Cleveland County, Oklahoma

Last updated

Cleveland County
County
Norman July 2019 09 (Cleveland County Courthouse).jpg
Cleveland County Courthouse
Map of Oklahoma highlighting Cleveland County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Oklahoma
Oklahoma in United States.svg
Oklahoma's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 35°12′N97°20′W / 35.2°N 97.33°W / 35.2; -97.33
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Oklahoma.svg  Oklahoma
Founded1890
Named for Grover Cleveland
Seat Norman
Largest cityNorman
Area
 • Total
558 sq mi (1,450 km2)
 • Land539 sq mi (1,400 km2)
 • Water19 sq mi (50 km2)  3.5%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
295,528
 • Estimate 
(2023)
301,193 Increase2.svg
 • Density530/sq mi (200/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 4th
Website www.clevelandcountyok.com

Cleveland County is a county in the central part of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The population was 295,528 at the 2020 United States census, [1] making it the third-most populous county in Oklahoma. Its county seat is Norman. [2] The county was named for U.S. President Grover Cleveland. [3] Cleveland County is part of the Oklahoma City metropolitan statistical area.

Contents

History

Originally occupied by the Quapaw tribe, the Quapaw ceded the area to the U.S. Government soon after the Louisiana Purchase in 1818. During the late 1820s and 1830s, the area was given to the Creek and Seminole tribes after their forced removal from the southeastern United States. An agreement between the two tribes resulted in this area being part of the Seminole Nation, located west of the Creek Nation.

In 1866, these tribes were forced to cede the area to the Federal Government; the professed rationale was their siding with the Confederacy during the American Civil War. [4] The area became part of the Unassigned Lands and was opened for white settlement on April 22, 1889.

After the passage of the Organic Act in 1890, Cleveland County was organized as County 3 (of 7) [5] and Norman became the county seat. For a short time, Cleveland County was known as Little River County, until an election in 1890. The voters selected the name Cleveland in honor of President Grover Cleveland over the name Lincoln. [3]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 558 square miles (1,450 km2), of which 539 square miles (1,400 km2) is land and 19 square miles (49 km2) (3.5%) is water. [6] It is the eighth smallest county in the state. [7]

Cleveland County contains the reservoir Lake Thunderbird 5,349 acres (21.65 km2), constructed between 1962 and 1965. Its waters covered the previous settlement of Denver. [8] [9]

Cleveland County is the origin of the Little River, a tributary of the Canadian River, 90 miles (140 km) long. The Canadian River defines the southern border of Cleveland County.

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1890 6,605—
1900 16,388148.1%
1910 18,84315.0%
1920 19,3892.9%
1930 24,94828.7%
1940 27,72811.1%
1950 41,44349.5%
1960 47,60014.9%
1970 81,83971.9%
1980 133,17362.7%
1990 174,25330.8%
2000 208,01619.4%
2010 255,75522.9%
2020 295,52815.6%
2023 (est.)301,193 [10] 1.9%
US Decennial Census [11]
1790-1960 [12] 1900-1990 [13]
1990-2000 [14] 2010-2019 [1]
Age pyramid for Cleveland County, Oklahoma, based on census 2000 data. USA Cleveland County, Oklahoma age pyramid.svg
Age pyramid for Cleveland County, Oklahoma, based on census 2000 data.

As of the 2010 United States census, [15] there were 255,755 people, 98,306 households, and 64,182 families in the county. The population density was 458 inhabitants per square mile (177/km2). There were 104,821 housing units at an average density of 188 units per square mile (73 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 79.3% white, 4.2% black or African American, 4.7% Native American, 3.8% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 2.3% from other races, and 5.6% from two or more races. 7.0% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. By 2020, its population was 295,528 with a 2022 census-estimated population of 299,587. As of 2021's census estimates, its racial makeup was 69.5% non-Hispanic white, 5.7% African American, 5.6% Native American, 4.7% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 6.3% multiracial, and 9.9% Hispanic or Latino of any race. [16]

As of 2010, were 98,306 households, of which almost half (49.9%) included married couples living together and more than a third (34.7%) were non-families. Almost a third (32.9%) included children under the age of 18, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 4.7% had a male householder with no wife present. More than a fourth (25.9%) of households consisted of a sole individual and 6.9% were individuals 65 years of age or older living alone. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.02.

As of 2010, the county population contained 23.1% under the age of 18, 14.2% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.1 males.

As of 2010, the median income for a household in the county was $53,759, and the median income for a family was $67,412. Males had a median income of $45,580 versus $34,801 for females. The per capita income for the county was $26,640. About 7.2% of families and 12.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.7% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over. As of 2021, its median household income was $67,068 and the poverty rate was 12.3%. [16]

Politics

Cleveland County is rather conservative for a county influenced by a college town. While most such counties swung heavily to the Democrats in the 1990s, Cleveland County has gone Republican in all but one presidential election since 1952, and last went Democratic for president in 1964. However, the county leans much less Republican than the state as a whole; in 2020, Joe Biden became the first Democrat to win more than 40% of the county's vote since Jimmy Carter in 1976, only losing the county by 14 percentage points, compared to a 33-point loss statewide.

The county backed Democratic candidate Joy Hofmeister with nearly 52% of the vote in the 2022 gubernatorial election. [17]

Voter registration and party enrollment as of May 31, 2023 [18]
PartyNumber of votersPercentage
Republican 84,25047.18%
Democratic 52,61729.46%
Unaffiliated39,67022.21%
Libertarian2,0471.15%
Total178,584100%
United States presidential election results for Cleveland County, Oklahoma [19]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
2024 67,22556.35%49,43241.44%2,6372.21%
2020 66,67755.67%49,82741.60%3,2742.73%
2016 62,53857.14%38,82935.48%8,0837.39%
2012 59,11662.97%34,77137.03%00.00%
2008 64,74962.00%39,68138.00%00.00%
2004 65,72065.90%34,00734.10%00.00%
2000 47,39362.22%27,79236.49%9861.29%
1996 36,45752.24%26,03837.31%7,28810.44%
1992 35,56144.10%24,40430.27%20,66425.63%
1988 36,31361.62%22,06737.44%5530.94%
1984 42,80671.70%16,51227.66%3870.65%
1980 31,17861.86%14,53628.84%4,6879.30%
1976 22,09851.06%20,05446.33%1,1292.61%
1972 25,77768.71%11,12629.66%6151.64%
1968 12,44648.29%8,61733.43%4,71118.28%
1964 9,65645.43%11,59954.57%00.00%
1960 9,29259.23%6,39740.77%00.00%
1956 7,76656.47%5,98743.53%00.00%
1952 8,14956.83%6,19043.17%00.00%
1948 3,67135.90%6,55664.10%00.00%
1944 3,64240.91%5,24058.86%210.24%
1940 3,66037.93%5,93361.48%570.59%
1936 2,64329.30%6,30469.87%750.83%
1932 1,86823.84%5,96976.16%00.00%
1928 3,73861.35%2,29137.60%641.05%
1924 1,67233.39%2,84156.73%4959.88%
1920 2,28345.80%2,39748.08%3056.12%
1916 88527.36%1,75354.19%59718.45%
1912 93832.74%1,47151.34%45615.92%
1908 1,09236.33%1,43747.80%47715.87%

Education

The University of Oklahoma is located in Norman. It is the largest university in Oklahoma with approximately 30,000 students.

K-12 school districts

School districts include: [20]

Libraries

Pioneer Library System operates branch libraries in ten cities in Cleveland, McClain and Pottawatomie counties. [21]

Transportation

Airports

The University of Oklahoma Westheimer Airport is owned by the University of Oklahoma. It is located 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) northwest of Norman.

Major highways

James C. Nance Memorial Bridge

The US 77 James C. Nance Memorial Bridge linking Lexington and Purcell was originally built as a circa 1938 deck truss two-lane bridge and in 2019 rebuilt as a concrete pier four-lane bridge [22] crossing the Canadian River between Purcell and Lexington, Oklahoma. The bridge carries U.S. Route 77 (US-77) and Oklahoma State Highway 39 (SH-39) from McClain County to Cleveland County. The bridge is named for James C. Nance, longtime community newspaper chain publisher and Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, President Pro Tem of Oklahoma State Senate and Uniform Law Commissioner.

The Nance bridge allows travel time from Purcell (west side of the Canadian River) to Lexington (east side of the river) to be only three minutes by car, according to google maps. When the bridge was closed for emergency repairs, the same trip was 43 minutes when rerouted north to the nearest bridge, or one hour, four minutes when rerouted southeast to the nearest bridge.

The 1938 construction of this bridge enabled communities from West and Southwest (Byars, Cole, Dibble, Paoli, Pauls Valley, Purcell, Rosedale, and Wayne) side of the river to reach the communities on the East side of the river (Lexington, Slaughterville, and Wanette). Traffic using the bridge allows trade and commerce to freely flow in this retail trade area of southern McClain County, southern Cleveland County, Southern Pottawatomie County, and northern areas of Garvin County, and the eastern portion of Grady County. The bridge, rebuilt in 2019, features the same design elements with concrete post and wrought iron railings with protected turn lane and sidewalks. [22]

According to the Oklahoma Department of Transportation, "History was made Friday July 26, 2019 in Purcell and Lexington, just as it was more than 80 years ago when the two cities celebrated the grand opening of a new bridge connecting their communities. The new US 77 Purcell/Lexington James C. Nance Bridge that links the twin cities, located less than one mile apart, fully opened to traffic with much fanfare on Friday, July 26, 2019, the culmination of a major two-year, expedited reconstruction project." [22]

Communities

Cities

Towns

Former town

NRHP sites

The following sites in Cleveland County are listed on the National Register of Historic Places:

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma</span> County in Oklahoma, United States

Pottawatomie County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 72,454. Its county seat is Shawnee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McClain County, Oklahoma</span> County in Oklahoma, United States

McClain County is a county located in south central Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 41,662. Its county seat is Purcell. The county was named for Charles M. McClain, an Oklahoma constitutional convention attendee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lexington, Oklahoma</span> City in Oklahoma, United States

Lexington is a city in Cleveland County, Oklahoma, United States. The city population was 2,010 at the 2020 census, a 6.6% decrease from 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Noble, Oklahoma</span> City in Oklahoma, United States

Noble is a city in Cleveland County, Oklahoma, United States, and is part of the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area. The population was 6,985 at the 2020 census, a 7.8% increase from 2010. Noble is Cleveland County's third-largest city behind Norman and Moore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Slaughterville, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Slaughterville is a town in Cleveland County, Oklahoma, United States, and located in the Oklahoma City metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 4,163, a 0.6% increase from 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maysville, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Maysville is a town in Garvin and McClain counties, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 1,232 at the 2010 census, down from 1,313 in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paoli, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Paoli is a town in Garvin County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 610 at the 2010 census. It was named after Paoli, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community near Philadelphia from which many of the railroad workers who built the town came.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dibble, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Dibble is a town in McClain County, Oklahoma, United States. The population within city limits was 867 at the 2020 census, down from 878 at the 2010 census. The community has 8,868 residents in its 73031 zipcode, according to Sperling's Best Places. Dibble is in the outer suburban area west of Purcell and southwest of Norman, in the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area, according to the U.S. Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newcastle, Oklahoma</span> City in Oklahoma, United States

Newcastle is a city in McClain County, Oklahoma, United States, and part of the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area. The population was 10,984 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Washington is a town in McClain County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 673 as of the 2020 census, a 0.2% increase from 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wayne, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Wayne is a town in McClain County, Oklahoma, United States. Wayne and McClain County are part of the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area. The population was 625 at the 2020 census, a 9.2% decrease from 2010. Wayne is part of the "Heart of Oklahoma" exurban area south of Norman and Oklahoma City.

Asher is a town in Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma. The population was 393 at the 2010 census, a decline of 6.2 percent from the figure of 419 in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johnson, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Johnson is a town in north-central Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 247 at the 2010 census, a 10.8 percent increase from the figure of 223 in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wanette, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Wanette is a town in Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 279 at the time of the 2020 Census. Wanette is part of the Purcell-Lexington retail trade area and is within the Greater Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Purcell, Oklahoma</span> City in Oklahoma, United States

Purcell is a city in and the county seat of McClain County, Oklahoma, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 6,651, a 13% increase from 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blanchard, Oklahoma</span> City in Oklahoma, United States

Blanchard is a city in McClain and Grady counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The population was 8,879 at the 2020 census, up from 7,670 at the 2010 census. Blanchard is part of a rapidly growing area of northern McClain and Grady counties known as the "Tri-City Area" with Newcastle and Tuttle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oklahoma State Highway 39</span> State highway in Oklahoma, United States

State Highway 39, abbreviated as SH-39, is a state highway in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is 68.4 miles (110.1 km) in length. It runs east–west through the central part of the state, beginning at unincorporated Tabler, east of Chickasha, and ending east of Konawa. Along the way, SH-39 serves the counties of Grady, McClain, Cleveland, Pottawatomie, and Seminole. It currently has no lettered spurs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oklahoma City metropolitan area</span> Metropolitan Statistical Area in Oklahoma, United States

The Oklahoma City metropolitan area is an urban region in Central Oklahoma. It is the largest metropolitan area in the state of Oklahoma and contains the state capital and principal city, Oklahoma City. It is often known as the Oklahoma City Metro, Oklahoma City Metroplex, or Greater Oklahoma City in addition to the nicknames Oklahoma City itself is known for, such as OKC or "the 405".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James C. Nance Memorial Bridge</span> Bridge in Oklahoma

The US 77 James C. Nance Memorial Bridge connecting Purcell and Lexington was originally built as a circa 1938 deck truss two-lane bridge and in 2019 rebuilt as a concrete pier four-lane bridge crossing the Canadian River and the BNSF Railway between Purcell and Lexington, Oklahoma. The bridge designated on the list of state highways in Oklahoma carries U.S. Route 77 (US-77) and Oklahoma State Highway 39 (SH-39) from McClain County to Cleveland County. The bridge is named for James C. Nance, longtime community newspaper chain publisher and Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate and member of U.S Uniform Law Commission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James C. Nance</span> American politician

James Clark "Jim" Nance was a leader for 40 years in the Oklahoma Legislature in the U.S. state of Oklahoma and was community newspaper chain publisher 66 years. Nance served as Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives and President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate. During his legislative career, Nance wrote the "Honest Mistake" law which became a model for other states. Nance then became a key sponsor and Legislative Chairman of the U.S. Uniform Law Commission (ULC), sponsored by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws, a non-partisan advisory panel which drafted uniform acts and uniform state commerce laws. Nance became known as a legislative expert in a 40-year legislative career as one of two Oklahomans to hold the top posts in both chambers of the Oklahoma Legislature. The state's largest newspaper, The Daily Oklahoman wrote he was the "longest serving Oklahoma Legislator" and "A Legislator's Legislator." Nance, a Democrat, is the only Oklahoma House Speaker elected through a bipartisan coalition of Democrats and Republicans. Fiercely independent, Nance considered public policy work to be a service and did not ever accept a salary or pension for any of his 40 years in the legislature and 24 years on the Uniform Law Commission. Nance refused to work as a lobbyist, although he had many offers after leaving office.

References

  1. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
  2. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. 1 2 Wilson, Linda D. "Cleveland County," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, 2009. Accessed March 28, 2015.
  4. ↑ "Abrogation of treaties (25 USC Sec. 72) Codification R.S. Sec. 2080 derived from act July 5, 1862, ch. 135, Sec. 1, 12 Stat. 528". Archived from the original on March 17, 2012. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  5. ↑ Norman County. "History: The Namesake" . Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  6. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". US Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  7. ↑ Norman County. "History: By The Numbers" . Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  8. ↑ Sharon McAllister (March 31, 2001). "1915 Atlas - Cleveland County OK". Maps 'n' More. OKGenWeb. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  9. ↑ Cleveland County, Oklahoma. Google Maps. Accessed April 8, 2022
  10. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  11. ↑ "US Decennial Census". US Census Bureau. Retrieved February 18, 2016.
  12. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  13. ↑ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". US Census Bureau. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  14. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). US Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  15. ↑ "US Census website". US Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  16. 1 2 "QuickFacts: Cleveland County, Oklahoma". U.S. Census Bureau.
  17. ↑ "Oklahoma Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved August 23, 2023.
  18. ↑ "Voter Registration Totals". OK Elections Interactive Statistics Beta. May 31, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
  19. ↑ Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
  20. ↑ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Cleveland County, OK" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved July 23, 2022. - Text list
  21. ↑ "Pioneer Library System to buy Borders bookstore building in Norman". NewsOK. The Oklahoman. September 27, 2011. Retrieved October 25, 2011.
  22. 1 2 3 Department of Transportation, website. . "US-77 James C. Nance Bridge between Purcell and Lexington". Accessed July 26, 2019.

35°12′N97°20′W / 35.20°N 97.33°W / 35.20; -97.33

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