Jim Hogg County, Texas

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Jim Hogg County
Jim hogg county courthouse.jpg
The Jim Hogg County Courthouse in Hebbronville
Map of Texas highlighting Jim Hogg County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Texas
Texas in United States.svg
Texas's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 27°03′N98°41′W / 27.05°N 98.68°W / 27.05; -98.68
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Texas.svg Texas
Founded1913
Named after James Stephen Hogg
Seat Hebbronville
Largest communityHebbronville
Area
  Total
1,136 sq mi (2,940 km2)
  Land1,136 sq mi (2,940 km2)
  Water0.04 sq mi (0.1 km2)  0%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
4,838
  Density4.3/sq mi (1.6/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 28th
Website www.co.jim-hogg.tx.us
Jim Hogg County, TX, sign IMG 3362.JPG

Jim Hogg County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,838. [1] Its county seat is Hebbronville. [2] The county is named for James Stephen Hogg, the governor of Texas from 1891 to 1895.

Contents

History

Jim Hogg County was formed in 1913 from portions of Brooks and Duval counties. It was named after Jim Hogg, the 20th Governor of Texas, and the first governor born in the state of Texas.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,136 square miles (2,940 km2), virtually all of which is land. [3]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1920 1,914
1930 4,919157.0%
1940 5,44910.8%
1950 5,389−1.1%
1960 5,022−6.8%
1970 4,654−7.3%
1980 5,16811.0%
1990 5,109−1.1%
2000 5,2813.4%
2010 5,3000.4%
2020 4,838−8.7%
2024 (est.)4,583 [4] −5.3%
U.S. Decennial Census [5]
1850–2010 [6] 2010–2014 [7]

2020 census

Jim Hogg County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000 [8] Pop 2010 [9] Pop 2020 [10] % 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)4743344148.98%6.30%8.56%
Black or African American alone (NH)221850.42%0.34%0.10%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)1914150.36%0.26%0.31%
Asian alone (NH)514260.09%0.26%0.54%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)0050.00%0.00%0.10%
Other race alone (NH)0080.00%0.00%0.17%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)913840.17%0.25%1.74%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)4,7524,9074,28189.98%92.58%88.49%
Total5,2815,3004,838100.00%100.00%100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 4,838 people, 1,545 households, and 1,111 families residing in the county.

As of the census [11] of 2000, there were 5,281 people, 1,815 households, and 1,359 families residing in the county. The population density was 5 people per square mile (1.9 people/km2). There were 2,308 housing units at an average density of 2 units per square mile (0.77/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 80.44% White, 0.45% Black or African American, 0.78% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 15.83% from other races, and 2.29% from two or more races. 89.98% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 1,815 households, out of which 38.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.20% were married couples living together, 14.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.10% were non-families. 23.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.89 and the average family size was 3.43.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 31.60% under the age of 18, 8.10% from 18 to 24, 24.60% from 25 to 44, 21.10% from 45 to 64, and 14.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 96.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $25,833, and the median income for a family was $29,844. Males had a median income of $28,150 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the county was $12,185. About 24.20% of families and 25.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.80% of those under age 18 and 30.20% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

The county is a Democratic stronghold. Since the county was founded in 1913, every Democratic presidential candidate has carried the county. In the entire nation, only Brooks County, Texas, Kalawao County, Hawaii, and Menominee County, Wisconsin can make a similar claim since their foundations. [12] The Democratic candidate has consistently received more than 65 percent of the county's vote from 1976 to 2016, although in 2024 the Democratic vote percentage declined to 54.01. [13] Jim Hogg was one of the few counties in Texas that voted for Senator John Kerry of Massachusetts over the incumbent George W. Bush. Kerry won by almost a 2-to-1 majority. He received 1,344 votes while Bush only received 712 votes.

United States presidential election results for Jim Hogg County, Texas [14]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
1916 115.56%18794.44%00.00%
1920 2324.73%7075.27%00.00%
1924 1912.03%13987.97%00.00%
1928 10929.30%26370.70%00.00%
1932 5110.65%42889.35%00.00%
1936 486.32%71293.68%00.00%
1940 10010.99%81089.01%00.00%
1944 7710.80%62086.96%162.24%
1948 738.81%72587.45%313.74%
1952 30922.69%1,05377.31%00.00%
1956 28231.13%61768.10%70.77%
1960 22415.15%1,25584.85%00.00%
1964 1529.93%1,37589.87%30.20%
1968 22314.34%1,27682.06%563.60%
1972 76547.28%84852.41%50.31%
1976 42920.68%1,64579.32%00.00%
1980 53526.79%1,43771.96%251.25%
1984 60826.29%1,70373.63%20.09%
1988 51023.80%1,63076.06%30.14%
1992 47822.65%1,52072.04%1125.31%
1996 30716.94%1,43779.30%683.75%
2000 62328.88%1,51270.10%221.02%
2004 71234.48%1,34465.08%90.44%
2008 47226.01%1,33673.61%70.39%
2012 35621.36%1,30178.04%100.60%
2016 43020.29%1,63577.16%542.55%
2020 83340.91%1,19758.79%60.29%
2024 72545.74%85654.01%40.25%
United States Senate election results for Jim Hogg County, Texas1 [15]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
2024 58638.58%91760.37%161.05%

Education

Jim Hogg County Library is located near the courthouse. Jim Hogg County, TX, Library IMG 3381.JPG
Jim Hogg County Library is located near the courthouse.
Sheriff's Office Hebbronville Jim Hogg County, TX, Sheriff's Office IMG 3378.JPG
Sheriff's Office Hebbronville
South Texas Workforce Solutions office in Hebbronville Workforce Solutions office, Hebbronville, TX IMG 3403.JPG
South Texas Workforce Solutions office in Hebbronville

All of the county is served by the Jim Hogg County Independent School District. [16]

The district has three schools: Hebbronville Elementary School, Hebbronville Junior High School, and Hebbronville High School. All of the schools are considered to be in the Hebbronville community.

Residents are zoned to Laredo Community College. [17]

Communities

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

See also

Notes

    References

    1. "QuickFacts: Jim Hogg County, Texas". U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved March 27, 2022.
    2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
    3. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
    4. "QuickFacts: Jim Hogg County, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 15, 2025.
    5. "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decade". US Census Bureau.
    6. "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
    7. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 18, 2011. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
    8. "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Jim Hogg County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
    9. "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jim Hogg County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
    10. "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jim Hogg County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
    11. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved May 14, 2011.
    12. Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; America Magazine, June 29, 2016
    13. The New York Times Electoral Map (Zoom in on Texas)
    14. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
    15. "2024 Senate Election (Official Returns)". Commonwealth of Texas by county. November 5, 2024. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
    16. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Jim Hogg County, TX" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022. - list
    17. Texas Education Code Sec. 130.185. LAREDO COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA.

    27°03′N98°41′W / 27.05°N 98.68°W / 27.05; -98.68