The Metro Rail Transit Line 7, also known as MRT Line 7 or MRT-7, is a rapid transit line under construction in the Philippines. When completed, the line will be 22.8 kilometers (14.2 miles) long, with 14 stations, and the first line to have a third rail electrification. [3] The line runs in a northeast–southwest direction, beginning at San Jose del Monte, Bulacan up to the North Triangle Common Station in North Avenue, Quezon City.
First planned in 2001 and approved in 2004, [4] [5] the 25-year concession agreement was signed in 2008 between the Philippine government and the project's original proponent, Universal LRT Corporation. [6] However, construction has been repeatedly delayed due to right-of-way issues. The project was re-approved in 2013, [6] while funding for the project was obtained in 2016. [7] Construction on the line began the following year and is slated to open by 2025. [8] [2] The project will cost an estimated ₱62.7 billion (US$1.54 billion), [9] with additional plans are laid for capacity expansion in order to accommodate the possible increase in passenger ridership in the future.
It is integrated with the public transit system in Metro Manila, and passengers also take various forms of road-based public transport, such as buses, to and from a station to reach their intended destination.
The line will start at San Jose del Monte located in Bulacan and will end at the North Triangle Common Station in Quezon City. The line is mostly elevated and erected either over or along the roads covered, with underground sections between Quezon Memorial and University Avenue, and at San Jose del Monte. The rail line serves the cities that Quirino Highway, Regalado Highway, Commonwealth Avenue, and North Avenue passes through: San Jose del Monte in Bulacan, Caloocan and Quezon City in Metro Manila.
Upon completion, the line will have 14 stations along its route. Only one station, North EDSA, will initially serve as an interchange with the other metro lines, although two more will be interchanges when Line 8 opens.
No. [10] | Station | Distance (km) [11] | Structure type | Connections | Location | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Between stations | Total | |||||
S01 | North EDSA [10] | 2.195 | 22.664 | Elevated | Interchange with Manila LRT Interchange with Manila MRT
| Quezon City |
S02 | Quezon Memorial Circle [10] | 0.835 | 20.469 | Depressed | Proposed interchange with Manila MRT
| |
S03 | University Avenue | 1.663 | 19.634 | Depressed | Proposed interchange with Manila MRT
| |
S04 | Tandang Sora | 2.256 | 17.971 | Elevated |
| |
S05 | Don Antonio | 0.973 | 15.715 | Elevated |
| |
S06 | Batasan | 1.391 | 14.742 | Elevated |
| |
S07 | Manggahan | 1.470 | 13.351 | At-grade |
| |
S08 | Doña Carmen | 1.145 | 11.881 | Elevated |
| |
S09 | Regalado Avenue [10] | 3.429 | 10.736 | Elevated |
| |
S10 | Mindanao Avenue | 0.786 | 7.307 | Elevated |
| |
S11 | Quirino Avenue | 1.954 | 6.521 | Elevated |
| |
S12 | Sacred Heart | 2.024 | 4.567 | Elevated |
| Caloocan |
S13 | Tala | 2.543 | 2.543 | Elevated |
| |
S14 | San Jose del Monte | — | 0.000 | Depressed | San Jose del Monte, Bulacan | |
Stations, lines, and/or other transport connections in italics are either under construction, proposed, unopened, or have been closed. |
A part of the right-of-way of the present MRT-7 project can be traced to the original MRT Line 4 proposal as part of the Metro Manila Urban Transportation Integration Study published by the Japan International Cooperation Agency in 1999. It called for the construction of a 22.8 km (14.2 mi) elevated railway between Recto Avenue in Manila to Novaliches in Quezon City. A branch line, which would either be an automated guideway transit or busway, would have shuttle commuters to and from San Mateo, Rizal. This proposal would be later split into MRT-7 and the MRT Line 8 proposal. The section of this route between the Quezon Memorial Circle and Novaliches became Line 7 while the rest of the proposed line became Line 8. [12]
On August 27, 2001, an early proposal of the MRT-7 project was submitted to the Department of Transportation and Communications (now the Department of Transportation). [4] The Investment Coordination Committee (ICC) of the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) first approved a version of the MRT Line 7 project in March 2004; this initial approval was provisional and contingent on the project's impact on the government's deficit reduction program. It had been submitted as an unsolicited proposal under the build–operate–transfer scheme by the Universal LRT Corporation, a consortium consisting of Alstom, EEI Corporation, Tyco Electronics, and others. [5] NEDA subsequently authorized the $1.2 billion project's construction the following August, citing the proponents' willingness to comply with the ICC's requirements, with construction slated to begin in 2005 and a targeted opening date in 2007. [13] [14] In October 2004, Universal LRT Corporation signed an agreement with the Manila Banking Corporation to purchase 193 hectares (480 acres) of property in Bulacan for ₱1 billion, stating it would develop this property to complement the rail line. [15]
Universal LRT Corporation, later renamed to now SMC-Mass Rail Transit 7 Incorporated, a subsidiary of San Miguel Corporation (SMC) was selected by the Department of Transportation and Communications to build the line in 2008. The concession agreement of the project was signed on June 18, 2008. [6] [16] Construction of the line should have commenced in January 2010, but was postponed several times. [17]
In May 2012, the joint venture of Marubeni Corporation and DMCI was awarded a construction contract. [18] However, after years of delays, SMC planned to conduct a second round of bidding in 2015, due to revised construction cost assumptions. [19]
The current project was approved on November 21, 2013, by the NEDA board, chaired by President Benigno Aquino III, and the project was developed through a public-private partnership (PPP). It has an indicative cost of ₱62.7 billion. [20]
The Department of Finance issued the terms of financial guarantee for the line in 2014, and financial closure for the project was achieved in February 2016. [7] On January 22, 2016, Hyundai Rotem won the US$440.2 million contract with SMC-Mass Rail Transit 7 Incorporated to supply 108 train cars, signalling, communication and power supply systems. [21] [22]
Soil testing and surveying, including pre-construction related activities, were conducted in February 2016. SMC tapped the consortium of Hyundai Rotem and EEI Corporation as the engineering, procurement and construction contractor in the same year. [23] A groundbreaking event was held on April 20, 2016, 15 years after initial development began, and was attended by President Benigno Aquino III. [24] The line was expected to be finished by 2019, [25] but was repeatedly pushed back because of right-of-way issues regarding the acquisition of a 33-hectare (82-acre) land for the San Jose del Monte station, depot, and the intermodal transport terminal (ITT). [26]
More than a year after the groundbreaking ceremony was held, construction on the 22.8-kilometer (14.2-mile) line officially started on August 15, 2017, and has resulted in lane closures and heavy traffic along Commonwealth Avenue and Quirino Highway, both in Quezon City. [8] [27] [25] The project also includes construction of a 22-kilometer (13.7-mile) highway from the NLEX Bocaue Interchange, up to the proposed intermodal transport terminal (ITT) located near San Jose del Monte station. [1]
Groundbreaking for Batasan station was held on October 7, 2017, [28] while the excavation for the underground guideway at Quezon Memorial Circle is ongoing as of November 2017. [25] Construction of the station and rail track along North Avenue began on January 22, 2018. [29]
Nearly two years since the start of the construction of Line 7, works at the depot commenced on November 26, 2019, according to a statement by the DOTr. [30] [31] After two years of court hearings and appeals to obtain a site, the original location of the depot in San Jose del Monte, Bulacan was moved to Quirino Highway in Barangay Greater Lagro, Quezon City. The relocation was found optimal for right-of-way, operational reliability, and maintenance. [30] The depot site was approved by Tugade on June 29, 2019, and the DOTr offered to buy the property from lot owners Century Properties Group, Inc. at the current market value, which was appraised by a Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas-accredited independent property appraiser. [32] Construction works at the depot started on May 31, 2022, after the land area was cleared. [33]
Originally, the site in Bulacan was subject to a legal case after the property owner questioned the expropriation at the Malolos Regional Trial Court Branch 11. If it was pushed through, the cost of the project would have multiplied ninefold from ₱67.105 million to ₱598.905 million. Transport Assistant Secretary Goddes Hope Oliveros-Libiran stated that it would take forever to resolve the case and it will no longer be pursued. The case in Bulacan has prompted San Miguel to conduct a scheduled partial operation of the line from North Avenue to a station in Fairview in 2021. [34]
In 2021, the project was realigned. Due to right-of-way issues, the original site of the Tala and San Jose del Monte station was relocated, and the guideway leading to the station itself was realigned, now passing through the Quirino Highway alignment instead of passing through Pangarap Village, which has been disputed for years. [35]
As of January 31,2023 [update] , the project is 66.07% complete. [36] The line was planned to undergo "demonstration runs" by 2023 and full operations by 2024–2025; but was later deemed no longer feasible, targeting full operations by the second quarter of 2025 instead, [2] with DoTr Project Management Service (PMS) Director Eduardo D. Mangalili citing the completion of the depot as the main factor. [2]
The stations will have a standard layout, with a concourse level and a platform level. The concourse is usually above or below the platform, with stairs, escalators and elevators leading down to the platform level. Station concourses will contain ticket booths, which is separated from the platform level by fare gates. Most stations will be designed to be barrier-free inside and outside the station, and trains will have spaces for passengers using wheelchairs.
Stations will either have island platforms and side platforms.
The line will be operated with 108 rail cars in a three-car configuration. Hyundai Rotem was awarded a $440.2 million contract to supply 108 metro cars, which will be configured into 36 train sets (3 cars per train set, with plans of expanding up to 6 cars per train set). The contractual scope also includes signalling, communications, and power supplies for the metro line. All ordered trainsets have undergone the necessary testing and trials. After being stored in South Korea since 2018 due to a lack of a depot, [26] the 108 railcars are already in the process of being shipped to the Philippines. [37] The first batch of two three-car trainsets arrived in the country on September 6, 2021. [38] The trains were then brought from the Port of Manila to Commonwealth Avenue and were laid on the tracks near the Tandang Sora station from September 11 and 12. [39] On the other hand, the trains are seen to begin test runs by April 2022.[ needs update ] [40] As of December 2021, six trainsets were delivered and laid on the tracks near Tandang Sora station, with the latest deliveries of two trains that were laid in November 2021. [41] [42] The trains were unveiled on December 16, 2021. [43]
Rolling stock | First-generation |
---|---|
Image | |
Year | 2018–2019 |
Manufacturer | Hyundai Rotem |
Model | Class 000 |
Number built | 108 cars (36 sets) [21] [22] |
Length | DM:21.95 m (72 ft 0 in) T:21.56 m (70 ft 9 in) |
Width | 3.15 m (10 ft 4 in) |
Height | 3.75 m (12 ft 4 in) |
Body material | Stainless steel |
Weight | 115 t (254,000 lb)[ clarification needed ] |
Configuration | DM1-T-DM2 |
Capacity | 1,166 passengers |
Doors | Sliding pocket; 4-doors/side |
Drive unit | Gear coupling (WN) Drive |
Traction power | 750 V DC third rail |
Traction control | IGBT–VVVF |
Traction motor | 200 kW (270 hp) 3-phase AC induction motor |
Top speed | 90 km/h (55 mph) |
Braking system | Electro-pneumatic |
Safety system(s) | ATP |
Acceleration | 1 m/s2 (3.3 ft/s2) |
Deceleration | 1 m/s2 (3.3 ft/s2) (Service) 1.3 m/s2 (4.3 ft/s2) (Emergency) |
Gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) |
Coupling | Shibata close-contact |
Status | 14 trainsets (42 cars) delivered as of April 2024 |
The line will maintain an at-grade depot in Barangay Greater Lagro, Quezon City, close to the proximity of La Mesa Watershed. [30] The depot occupies 20 hectares (49 acres) of space and will be the center of the operations and maintenance of the line. [31] It will be capable of handling 150 trains for future expansion of the line. [44]
SMC plans for MRT-7 to evolve into a 200-kilometer (120-mile) network. Its main feature is a circumferential mainline comprising the present line, the Airport Access segment to New Manila International Airport, the West Rail Link, and the Phase 2A between the Manila North Harbor and the North Avenue Common Station. Additional branches will also be built in northeastern Metro Manila and Rizal.
The first proposed extension by phase number is Phase 2A, an unnamed westward extension of the line to Tutuban station via West Avenue, Quezon Avenue and Earnshaw Street before running parallel to the LRT Line 2 after Legarda station. [45] This is similar to an earlier proposal under review, MRT Line 8, under the Philippine National Railways, that has proposed technical specifications identical to the MRT-7. Depending on the deliberations and pending approvals, the two lines may coexist or may be merged.
Name | Line transfers | Barangay | City/Municipality | Nearest Landmarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
Del Monte | none | Phil-Am | Quezon City | None |
Delta | West Triangle | Capitol Medical Center, St. Mary's College | ||
A. Roces | Paligsahan | Fisher Mall, Amoranto Sports Complex | ||
Santo Domingo | Santo Domingo | Santo Domingo Church, UST Angelicum College | ||
D. Tuazon | Santa Mesa Heights | Welcome Rotonda, National Labor Relations Commission | ||
España Boulevard | NSCR España | Sampaloc | Manila | Trabajo Market |
G. Araneta | none | University of Santo Tomas | ||
Legarda | Legarda | San Sebastian Church, University Belt (Mendiola Street section) | ||
Recto | Recto | Santa Cruz | Isetann Recto, Manila City Jail | |
Tutuban | Tutuban Tutuban | Tondo | Tutuban Center (Old Tutuban Station), Divisoria | |
North Port | Pier 4 North Port Passenger Terminal | Port of Manila |
Phase 2B is dubbed the West Rail Link project. It will be an airport rail link to New Manila International Airport and traversing the northwest coast of Metro Manila, in similar fashion to the Clark–Buendia Airport Limited Express of the North–South Commuter Railway. It will host express train services and aims to connect the NMIA and Metro Manila within 20 minutes. [46] Thus, it will only have three stations: C2 in Manila, C4 in Navotas, and NMIA. The length of the segment is yet to be determined. [45]
With the depot underway, San Miguel Corp. has plans to extend the line further to Bocaue, Bulacan, running parallel to the planned six-lane highway alon the area, which aims to be connected to the North Luzon Expressway. [47] The extension will improve access to Ciudad de Victoria complex, where the Philippine Arena will be within its vicinity. [48] The line will also connect Metro Manila with New Manila International Airport, adding 30.3 kilometers (18.8 miles) to the present line to 53.1 kilometers (33.0 miles). [49] Plans were also laid out connect the airport to the cities of Navotas, Malabon, and Manila, consisting of 19 additional stations, and will travel through the alignment of the LRT 2 Western Extension and the planned MRT 8, before traversing to West Avenue, and finally connecting the planned extension line to the North Triangle Common Station. [50]
This segment shall be operated together with the Philippine National Railways. [49]
Name | Line transfers | Barangay | City/Municipality | Nearest Landmarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tungkong Mangga | 7 San Jose del Monte | Tungkong Mangga | San Jose del Monte | Skyline Hospital and Medical Center, Iglesia ni Cristo - Maharlika, College of St. Anthony |
Francisco Homes | none | Mulawin | Grace Medical Center, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints | |
Dulong Bayan | Dulong Bayan | City of San Jose del Monte Government Center, River Park Esplanade | ||
Santa Maria | San Vicente | Santa Maria | Bella Vista | |
Philippine Arena | Tabing Bakod | Philippine Arena, Philippine Sports Stadium | ||
Marilao (Phase 3) | NSCR Marilao | Ibayo | Marilao | SM City Marilao |
NMIA | 7 NMIA | Taliptip | Bulakan | New Manila International Airport |
Phase 4A involves the construction of an extension from D. Tuazon station of Phase 2A to Taytay, Rizal. Excluding D. Tuazon, it will have 10 stations running on a northwest–southeast alignment. [45] This project is also similar to the MRT Line 4, except it will run on the same Line 7 network, providing wider access of stations. It will also traverse areas north of Gilmore station towards Quezon Avenue. Line 4 was originally intended to be a monorail system, until it was upgraded to a heavy rail system.
Name | Line transfers | Barangay | City/Municipality | Nearest Landmarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
Araneta Avenue | none | New Manila | Quezon City | De Los Santos Medical Center, St. Luke's Medical Center – Quezon City, Trinity University of Asia |
E. Rodriguez | Kristong Hari | Christ the King Seminary, Barangay Mariana Park, Quezon City Sports Club | ||
Gilmore | Gilmore | New Manila | Gilmore Commercial Plaza, St. Paul University Quezon City | |
Greenhills | none | Greenhills | San Juan | Cardinal Santos Medical Center, Greenhills Shopping Center |
POEA–Ortigas | Wack Wack–Greenhills | Mandaluyong | EDSA Shrine, La Salle Green Hills, Philippine Overseas Employment Administration, Robinsons Galleria, Wack Wack Golf and Country Club | |
Meralco Avenue | 7 (Southeast Alignment Spur) | Ugong | Pasig | Meralco Main Office, The Medical City |
Pasig | None | Rosario | Sto. Rosario de Pasig Church | |
Bonifacio Avenue | 7 (Katipunan branch) | Santo Domingo | Cainta, Rizal | Robinsons Cainta |
L. Wood | None | San Isidro | Taytay, Rizal | Taytay Rotonda Monument |
Taytay | Dolores | Taytay Public Market, Taytay Municipal Hall | ||
Phase 4B involves the construction of a spur line between Ortigas Center and V. Mapa station of LRT Line 2. Excluding Meralco Avenue station and V. Mapa, it will have 6 stations traversing a U-shaped right of way. [45]
Plans were also laid out for a 13.9 kilometers (8.6 miles) additional spur line, known as the MRT 7 Katipunan Spur Line, that aims to connect the line from Tandang Sora station to the LRT Line 2 at Katipunan and Marikina stations; the U.P. Town Center, the Ateneo de Manila University, the Riverbanks Center, and the MRT 4 Cainta Station. The project also consists of 8 additional stations, and will connect areas within Quezon City, Marikina, the eastern parts of Pasig, and Cainta, Rizal. The proposed spur line will traverse through the University of the Philippines Diliman complex, Katipunan Avenue, Aurora Boulevard, Andres Bonifacio Avenue, Sumulong Highway, Mayor Gil Fernando Avenue, and Felix Avenue. [51] [52]
Name | Line transfers | Location | Nearest landmarks |
---|---|---|---|
Tandang Sora | 7 Tandang Sora | Matandang Balara, Quezon City | New Era University, Commonwealth Avenue |
Balara | none | University of the Philippines Diliman, MWSS, Balara Filters Park | |
U.P. Town Center | Diliman, Quezon City | U.P. Town Center, C.P. Garcia Avenue (UP), Brgy. Pansol | |
Ateneo | Loyola Heights, Quezon City | Miriam College, Ateneo de Manila University | |
Katipunan | Katipunan | Xavierville Avenue, Aurora Boulevard, Project 2 & 3 | |
Riverbanks | none | Marikina | Riverbanks Center, Barangka, Provident Village |
Sumulong | Marikina City Hall, Amang Rodriguez Memorial Medical Center, Sumulong Highway | ||
Emerald-Marikina | Marikina | Marikina–Infanta Highway, Sta. Lucia East, Robinsons Metro East | |
Bonifacio Avenue | 4 Cainta | Cainta, Rizal | Ortigas Avenue Extension, Cainta Public Market, Robinsons Cainta |
The Manila Light Rail Transit System, commonly known as the LRT, is an urban rail transit system that primarily serves Metro Manila, Philippines. Although categorized as a light rail system because it originally used light rail vehicles, it presently has characteristics of a rapid transit system, such as high passenger throughput, exclusive right-of-way, and later use of full metro rolling stock. The LRT is jointly-operated by the Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA), a government corporation attached to the Department of Transportation (DOTr), and the Light Rail Manila Corporation (LRMC). Along with the Manila Metro Rail Transit System and the Metro Commuter Line of the Philippine National Railways, the system makes up Metro Manila's rail infrastructure.
The Metro Rail Transit Line 3, also known as the MRT Line 3, MRT-3 or Metrostar Express, is a light rapid transit system line of Metro Manila, Philippines. Originally referred to as the Blue Line, MRT Line 3 was reclassified to be the Yellow Line in 2012. The line runs in an orbital north to south route following the alignment of Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA). Although it has some characteristics of light rail, such as the type of a tram-like rolling stock used, it is more akin to a rapid transit system owing to its total grade separation and high passenger throughput.
Rail transportation in the Philippines is currently used mostly to transport passengers within Metro Manila and provinces of Laguna and Quezon, as well as a commuter service in the Bicol Region. Freight transport services once operated in the country, but these services were halted. However, there are plans to restore old freight services and build new lines. From a peak of 1,100 kilometers (680 mi), the country currently has a railway footprint of 533.14 kilometers (331.28 mi), of which only 129.85 kilometers (80.69 mi) are operational as of 2024, including all the urban rail lines. World War II, natural calamities, underspending, and neglect have all contributed to the decline of the Philippine railway network. In the 2019 Global Competitiveness Report, the Philippines has the lowest efficiency score among other Asian countries in terms of efficiency of train services, receiving a score of 2.4, and ranking 86th out of 101 countries globally. The government is currently expanding the railway network up to 1,900 kilometers (1,200 mi) by 2022 through numerous projects.
The Light Rail Transit Line 1, commonly referred to as LRT Line 1 or LRT-1, is a light rapid transit system line in Metro Manila, Philippines, operated by Light Rail Manila Corporation (LRMC) and owned by the Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA) as part of the Manila Light Rail Transit System. Originally referred to as Metrorail and the Yellow Line, LRT Line 1 was reclassified to be the Green Line in 2012. It travels in a general north–south direction from Baclaran to Monumento, and then east–west from Monumento to Fernando Poe Jr. Currently, the line consists of 20 stations and runs on 19.65 kilometers of fully elevated route. Although it has the characteristics of light rail, such as with the type of rolling stock used, it is more akin to a rapid transit system owing to its total grade separation and high passenger throughput.
The Light Rail Transit Line 2, also known as LRT Line 2,LRT-2 or Megatren, is a heavy rail rapid transit line in Metro Manila in the Philippines, generally running in an east–west direction along the Radial Road 6 and a portion of the Circumferential Road 1, referred to as the Purple Line, and previously known as the Mass Rapid Transit Line 2 or MRT Line 2 (MRT-2).
North Avenue station is an elevated Metro Rail Transit (MRT) station located on the MRT Line 3 (MRT-3) system in Diliman, Quezon City. It is named after its location, which is at the corner of Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) and North Avenue, it is the current northern terminus of the line.
The Metro Rail Transit Corporation (MRTC), is a private consortium organized in June 1995. The consortium is composed of seven (7) Filipino-owned companies: Fil-Estate Management Inc, Ayala Land Inc, Ramcar Inc, Greenfield Development Corporation of Unilab, Anglo-Philippine Holdings Corporation, National Book Store Group, Allante Realty and Development Inc, and DBH Inc. The Metro Rail Transit Corporation owns the Manila Metro Rail Transit System Line 3 running along the EDSA corridor. MRTC was the original contractor for the EDSA MRT-3 Project. It runs the MRT-3 in coordination with the Department of Transportation under a 25-year Build-Lease-Transfer contract or BLT Agreement, which will end in 2025.
Fernando Poe Jr. station is the current northern terminus of the Light Rail Transit Line 1 (LRT-1) system. It opened on October 22, 2010, as part of the LRT-1 North Extension Project, as Roosevelt and was renamed to its current name on August 20, 2023, almost two years after the namesake avenue was officially renamed after the Filipino actor.
The North Triangle Common Station, popularly known as the Common Station, is an under-construction rapid transit terminal and transport hub that will connect LRT Line 1, MRT Line 3, and MRT Line 7, and the nearby Metro Manila Subway. It is located in Bagong Pag-asa, Quezon City, Philippines, and is named after its location, which is at the corner of EDSA and North Avenue.
Batasan station is an under-construction Metro Rail Transit (MRT) station located on the MRT Line 7 (MRT-7) system in Batasan Hills, Quezon City, Philippines. It is near the Sandiganbayan Centennial Building, Public Attorneys Office Building, Batasan TODA Terminal, the Commission on Audit Complex and the Batasan Pambansa Complex. It is the ninth station for trains headed towards the North Triangle Common Station and the sixth station for trains headed to San Jose del Monte.
Quezon Memorial Circle station is an under-construction Metro Rail Transit (MRT) station located on the MRT Line 7 (MRT-7) and the proposed MRT Line 8 (MRT-8) systems within the Quezon Memorial Circle, Quezon City.
The transportation system in Metro Manila covers the road network, rail network, ferries, ports and airports located with the metropolitan Manila area. Road transportation in Metro Manila is diverse, composed of many types of private and public transport vehicles. These include Taxis, buses, jeepneys, tricycles and pedicabs. In some areas, especially in Divisoria and large public markets, two-stroke motors are fitted in the pedicabs and are used for goods transport. Regardless of modernity, horse-drawn kalesas are still used in the streets of Binondo and Intramuros. Ridesharing services such as Grab also operate within in Metro Manila.
The Manila Metro Rail Transit System (MRTS), commonly known as the MRT, is a rapid transit system that primarily serves Metro Manila, Philippines. Along with the Manila Light Rail Transit System and the Metro Commuter Line of the Philippine National Railways, the system makes up Metro Manila's rail infrastructure.
The Metro Rail Transit Line 4 (MRT-4) is an upcoming rapid transit line serving the Greater Manila Area of the Philippines. The 12.7 km (7.9 mi), 10-station elevated railway will connect Ortigas Center in Metro Manila and the suburban municipality of Taytay, Rizal. It will traverse along Ortigas Avenue and Manila East Road, starting at the former's junction with EDSA in Quezon City to the west until it terminates near the New Taytay Public Market to the east.
The MRTC 3000 class or ČKD Tatra RT8D5M LRV, also known as Tatra Train, is a class of high-floor light rail vehicles built by Czech tram manufacturer ČKD Tatra. It is currently used on the Manila MRT Line 3 and were the last vehicles made by ČKD Tatra before it was taken over by Siemens.
The Metro Manila Subway, formerly known as the Mega Manila Subway (MMS), is an under-construction underground rapid transit line in Metro Manila, Philippines. The 36-kilometer (22 mi) line, which will run north–south between Valenzuela, Quezon City, Pasig, Taguig, Parañaque and Pasay, consists of 15 stations between the East Valenzuela and Bicutan stations. It will become the country's second direct airport rail link after the North–South Commuter Railway, with a branch line to Ninoy Aquino International Airport.
New Manila International Airport, also known as Bulacan International Airport, is an international airport under construction on the coastal areas of Bulakan, Bulacan, 35 km (22 mi) north of the capital Manila. The project was proposed by the San Miguel Corporation (SMC) and is set to help decongest Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA), the main gateway to the capital for air travelers.
National Route 170 (N170) is a national secondary road of the Philippine highway network. It passes through the northern part of Metro Manila, traversing through the cities of Quezon City, Manila, and Pasay.
Rail transportation in the Greater Manila Area is a major part of the transportation system in Metro Manila and its surrounding areas. It consists of the Manila Light Rail Transit System, Manila Metro Rail Transit System, and the PNR Metro Commuter Line. The network makes up the majority of active railways in the country and bear the brunt of providing the metropolis with rail as a faster alternative mode of transport other than buses and jeepneys. However, these systems are currently insufficient for the rapidly expanding metropolis; to address this, new lines and line extensions are under construction, which will extend the system far out into neighboring regions.
The MRTC 3100 class or CRRC Dalian 8MLB LRV, commonly called as the Dalian Train, is the class of second-generation uni-directional light rail vehicles built in China by CNR Dalian, now CRRC Dalian. Since its delivery, most of the trains are still being tested and undergoing final assessments, before being used on regular services on Line 3 of the Manila Metro Rail Transit System.