Administrator | International Cricket Council (ICC) |
---|---|
Format | Twenty20 International |
First edition | 2007 South Africa (as ICC World Twenty20) |
Latest edition | 2024 United States West Indies |
Next edition | 2026 India Sri Lanka |
Tournament format | See below |
Number of teams | 20 |
Current champion | India (2nd title) |
Most successful |
|
Most runs | Virat Kohli (1,292) |
Most wickets | Shakib Al Hasan (50) |
Website | t20worldcup.com |
Editions |
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International Cricket Council |
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Events |
Rankings |
ICC Awards |
The ICC Men's T20 World Cup (formerly the ICC World Twenty20) is a biennial T20I cricket tournament, organised by the International Cricket Council (ICC). It was held in every odd year from 2007 to 2009, and since 2010 it has been held in every even year with the exception of 2018 and 2020. This event was rebranded from ICC World Twenty20 to ICC Men's T20 World Cup in November 2018.
The 2011 edition of the tournament was brought forward to 2010 to replace the ICC Champions Trophy. This scheduling bottleneck was caused after the 5th edition of the ICC Champions Trophy, scheduled to be hosted by Pakistan in 2008, was delayed and shifted to South Africa in 2009 due to security concerns. The Champions Trophy was converted into a quadrennial tournament after that. In May 2016, the ICC put forward the idea of having a tournament in 2018, with South Africa being the possible host, but later dropped the idea as the top member nations were busied with multiple bilateral cricket events taking place in 2018.
The 2020 edition of the tournament was scheduled to take place in Australia but due to the COVID-19 pandemic across the globe, the tournament was postponed until 2021, with the intended host changed to India. The 2021 Men's T20 World Cup was later relocated to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Oman due to problems relating to the COVID-19 pandemic in India, taking place five years after the previous (2016) iteration. The capacity in stadiums was reduced to 70% of the maximum.
As of 2024, nine editions have so far been played and a total of 24 teams have competed. Six national teams have won the T20 World Cup so far. Three teams, West Indies (2012, 2016), England (2010, 2022) and India (2007, 2024), have won the competition twice each. Pakistan (2009), Sri Lanka (2014), and Australia (2021) have one title each. A total of 15 countries have hosted the tournament (including 6 island nations of the West Indies). India are the current champions having won their second title in the 2024 edition. The next edition of the tournament will take place in India and Sri Lanka in 2026.
Year | Champions |
---|---|
2007 | India |
2009 | Pakistan |
2010 | England |
2012 | West Indies |
2014 | Sri Lanka |
2016 | West Indies (2) |
2021 | Australia |
2022 | England (2) |
2024 | India (2) |
When the Benson & Hedges Cup ended in 2002, the ECB sought another one-day competition to appeal to the younger generation in response to dwindling crowds and reduced sponsorship. The Board wanted to deliver fast-paced, exciting cricket accessible to fans who were put off by the longer versions of the game. [1] Stuart Robertson, the marketing manager of the ECB, proposed a 20-over per innings game to county chairmen in 2001, and they voted 11–7 in favour of adopting the new format. [2]
The first official Twenty20 matches were played on 13 June 2003 between the English counties in the T20 Blast. [3] The first season of Twenty20 in England was a relative success, with the Surrey Lions defeating the Warwickshire Bears by 9 wickets in the final to claim the title. [4] The first Twenty20 match held at Lord's, on 15 July 2004 between Middlesex and Surrey, attracted a crowd of 27,509, the largest attendance for any county cricket game at the ground – other than a one-day final – since 1983. [5] Soon after, with the adoption of Twenty20 matches by other cricket boards, the popularity of the format grew with unexpected crowd attendance, new domestic tournaments such as Pakistan's National T20 Cup and the Stanford 20/20 tournament, and the financial incentive in the format. [6]
On 17 February 2005 Australia defeated New Zealand in the first men's full international Twenty20 match, played at Eden Park in Auckland. The game was played in a light-hearted manner – both sides turned out in kit similar to that worn in the 1980s, the New Zealand team's a direct copy of that worn by the Beige Brigade. Some of the players also sported moustaches/beards and hair-styles popular in the 1980s, taking part in a competition amongst themselves for "best retro look", at the request of the Beige Brigade. Australia won the game comprehensively, and as the result became obvious towards the end of the NZ innings, the players and umpires took things less seriously – Glenn McGrath jokingly replayed the Trevor Chappell underarm incident from a 1981 ODI between the two sides, and Billy Bowden showed him a mock penalty card (red cards are not normally used in cricket) in response. [7] [8]
It was first decided that an ICC World Twenty20 would take place every two years, except in the event of a Cricket World Cup being scheduled in the same year, in which case it would be held the year before. [9] The first tournament was in 2007 in South Africa where India defeated Pakistan in the final. [10] Kenya and Scotland had to qualify via the 2007 WCL Division One which was a 50-over competition that took place in Nairobi. [11] In December 2007 it was decided to hold a qualifying tournament with a 20-over format to better prepare the teams. With six participants, two would qualify for the 2009 tournament and would each receive $250,000 in prize money. [12] The second tournament was won by Pakistan who beat Sri Lanka by 8 wickets in England on 21 June 2009. [13] The 2010 World Twenty20 tournament, which was brought forward from 2011 to replace the ICC Champions Trophy, was held in the West Indies in May 2010, where England defeated Australia by 7 wickets in the final. [14] [15] The 2012 World Twenty20 was won by the West Indies, by defeating Sri Lanka in the final. [16]
The 2012 edition was to be expanded into a 16-team format, however this was reverted to 12. [17] The 2014 tournament, held in Bangladesh, was the first to feature 16 teams including all ten full members and six associate members who qualified through the 2013 World Twenty20 Qualifier. The top eight full member teams in the Men's T20I Team rankings on 8 October 2012 were given a place in the Super 10 stage. The remaining eight teams competed in the group stage, from which two teams advanced to the Super 10 stage. [18] [19] In May 2016, the ICC proposed a World Twenty20 tournament in 2018, with South Africa being the possible host, [20] but this was later dropped as the top member nations were busied with multiple bilateral cricket events taking place in 2018. [21] [22]
As part of a goal to heighten the profile of the World Twenty20 tournaments, the ICC announced in 2018 that they would be rebranded as the "T20 World Cup" beginning in 2020—when Australia was to host both the men's and women's tournaments in the same year. [23] [24] In July 2020, the ICC announced that the 2020 tournament had been postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and with Australian international travel restrictions not expected to be lifted until 2021, [25] the ICC chose to relocate the tournament to India, and award Australia the 2022 edition as compensation. Due to concerns over the COVID-19 pandemic in India, the tournament was played at venues in the United Arab Emirates and Oman instead, although India (via Board of Control for Cricket in India) still remained the formal host. [26] [27]
In June 2021, the ICC announced that the Men's T20 World Cup would expand to 20 teams beginning in 2024, divided into four groups of five each for the group stage. The top two teams in each pool would advance to the Super 8 stage. [28] [29] The 2024 T20 World Cup was hosted by the West Indies and the United States. It was the first time the U.S. has hosted a major ICC event; the three U.S. venues included one existing stadium (Central Broward Park), a stadium that had been repurposed for cricket in 2023 (Grand Prairie Stadium), and the temporary Nassau County International Cricket Stadium. [30] [31] [32]
In December 2024, following an agreement between BCCI and PCB, the ICC confirmed that India and Pakistan matches at ICC events hosted by India or Pakistan would be played at a neutral venue until 2027. Thus, any matches involving Pakistan at the 2026 tournament which is to be co-hosted by India and Sri Lanka will be played at Sri Lanka. [33] The 2028 edition will be co-hosted by Australia and New Zealand, and the 2030 tournament by England, Ireland and Scotland following. [34]
The International Cricket Council's executive committee votes for the hosts of the tournament after examining bids from the nations which have expressed an interest in holding the event. After South Africa in 2007, [35] the tournament was hosted by England, the West Indies, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and India in 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014 and 2016 respectively. [36] After a gap of five years, India won the hosting rights of the 2021 edition as well, but due to the COVID-19 pandemic the matches were played in the United Arab Emirates and Oman. [37] [38] The 2022 edition was hosted by Australia, who won the tournament in the previous year. [39]
In December 2015, Tim Anderson, the ICC's head of global development, suggested that a future tournament be hosted by the United States. He believed that hosting the event could help spur growth of the game in the country, where it is relatively obscure and faces competition by other sports such as baseball. [40] In 2020, the United States and West Indies expressed interest in co-hosting a T20 World Cup after 2023, [41] with Malaysia being another possible contender. [42] In November 2021, the ICC confirmed the hosts for the next four Men's T20 World Cup tournaments from 2024 to 2030. [43] The United States and West Indies would co-host the 2024 edition, India and Sri Lanka to co-host the 2026 edition, Australia and New Zealand to co-host the 2028 edition and the 2030 edition is to be co-hosted by England, Ireland and Scotland. [44] [45] [46]
Region | Total tournament(s) | Host countries and years |
---|---|---|
Africa | 1 | South Africa: 2007 |
Americas | 2 | United States: 2024 |
West Indies: 2010, 2024 | ||
Asia | 5 | Bangladesh: 2014 |
India: 2016, 2026 | ||
Oman: 2021 | ||
Sri Lanka: 2012, 2026 | ||
United Arab Emirates: 2021 | ||
East Asia-Pacific | 2 | Australia: 2022, 2028 |
New Zealand: 2028 | ||
Europe | 2 | England: 2009, 2030 |
Ireland: 2030 | ||
Scotland: 2030 |
All ICC full members qualify automatically for the tournament, with the remaining places filled by other ICC members through a qualification process. [47] Qualification for the inaugural 2007 World Twenty20 came from the results of the first cycle of the World Cricket League, a 50-over league for ICC associate and affiliate members. The two finalists of the 2007 WCL Division One tournament, Kenya and Scotland, qualified for the World Twenty20 later in the year. [48] A separate qualification tournament was implemented for the 2009 World Twenty20 and was retained until 2022. The number of teams qualifying through the World Twenty20 Qualifier varied, two in 2009, [49] 2010 [50] and 2012, [51] six in 2014, [52] 2016 [53] and 2021, [54] and 4 in 2022 (A, B). [55] Until 2016, teams advanced to the T20 World Cup Qualifier through the WCL. After the WCL was superseded by the new CWC qualification process, a new set of regional qualifiers were introduced in 2019. [56] Until the 2022 edition, teams from regional qualifiers advanced to the T20WC Qualifier through which they qualified for the T20 World Cup. Following the tournament's expansion to include 20 teams, winners of regional qualifiers would directly advance to the T20 World Cup based on the regional quota. [57] [58]
The T20 World Cup is played in three stages. The preliminary stage or group stage is played by 2 (2014–2022) or 4 (2007–2012; 2024–present) groups in a round-robin format. The second round known as Super 8 (2007–2012; 2024–present), Super 10 (2014–2016) and Super 12 (2021–2022) is also played by 2 groups in a round-robin format. In both the preliminary round and the Super round, teams are ranked based on: 1) Points; 2) Wins; 3) Net run rate; 4) Results of games between tied teams. [59] The third round is played as a knockout stage of four teams. [60] [61] In case of a tie (that is, both teams scoring the same number of runs at the end of their respective innings), a Super Over would decide the winner. In the case of a tie occurring again in the Super Over, subsequent super overs would be played until there is a winner. Prior to 2019, the match would be won by the team that had scored the most boundaries in their innings. [62] During the 2007 tournament, a bowl-out was used to decide the loser of tied matches. [63]
# | Year | Host(s) | Teams | Matches | Preliminary stage | Super stage | Final stage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2007 | South Africa | 12 | 27 | 4 groups of 3 teams: 12 matches | Super 8 stage 2 groups of 4 teams: 12 matches | Knock-out of 4 teams: 3 matches |
2 | 2009 | England | |||||
3 | 2010 | West Indies | |||||
4 | 2012 | Sri Lanka | |||||
5 | 2014 | Bangladesh | 16 (8 direct qualifed for Super 10/12) | 35 | 2 groups of 4 teams: 12 matches | Super 10 stage 2 groups of 5 teams: 20 matches | |
6 | 2016 | India | |||||
7 | 2021 | United Arab Emirates Oman | 45 | Super 12 stage 2 groups of 6 teams: 30 matches | |||
8 | 2022 | Australia | |||||
9 | 2024 | United States West Indies | 20 | 55 | 4 groups of 5 teams: 40 matches | Super 8 stage 2 groups of 4 teams: 12 matches | |
10 | 2026 | India Sri Lanka |
The ICC Men's T20 World Cup Trophy is presented to the winners of the final. It is made of silver and rhodium and weighs approximately 12 kg (26 lb) and stands 57.15 cm (22.50 in) tall, with a width of 16.5 cm (6.5 in) at the top and 13.97 cm (5.50 in) at the base. [64] It was designed in 2007 by Minale Bryce Design Strategy, based in Queensland, Australia. [64] The trophy was initially manufactured by Amit Pabuwal in India, [64] and then in 2012, Links of London became the manufacturer of the trophy. [65] [66] In 2021, Thomas Lyte became the official manufacturer of the trophy. [67]
Year | Hosts | Total Attendance | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
2007 | South Africa | 516,489 | [68] |
2009 | England | 579,975 | [68] |
2012 | Sri Lanka | 643,867 | [68] |
2014 | Bangladesh | 667,543 | [68] |
2016 | India | 768,902 | [68] |
2021 | United Arab Emirates Oman | 378,895 | [69] |
2022 | Australia | 751,597 | [70] |
2024 | United States West Indies | 1,225,097 | [71] |
As of the 2024 tournament, twenty-four nations have played in the T20 World Cup. Nine teams have competed in every tournament, six of which have won the title. West Indies, England and India have won the title twice each, while Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Australia have won the title once each. [72] Sri Lanka, England, Pakistan and India have each made three final appearances, while Pakistan have also made six semi-final appearances. The best result by a non-Test playing nation is the Super 8 appearance by the United States in 2024, [73] while the worst result by a Test playing nation is the Super 12 appearance by Zimbabwe in 2022. [74]
No teams have yet won the tournament as hosts; the best performance by a host nation is runners-up by Sri Lanka in 2012. No title winners have yet defended their title in the following edition; the best performance by a defending champion is the semi-final appearances by Pakistan, West Indies and England in 2010, 2014 and 2024 respectively. Kensington Oval in Bridgetown, Barbados is the only venue to have hosted more than one final (2010 and 2024). [75] All Test playing nations made their debuts in the inaugural edition with the exception of Ireland and Afghanistan who made their debuts in the 2009 and 2010 editions respectively. Kenya and Scotland were the only non-Test playing nations to be featured in the inaugural edition.
An overview of the teams' performances in every T20 World Cup is given below.
Edition (No. of teams) Host(s) Team | 2007 (12) | 2009 (12) | 2010 (12) | 2012 (12) | 2014 (16) | 2016 (16) | 2021 (16) | 2022 (16) | 2024 (20) | 2026 (20) | 2028 (20) | 2030 (20) | Apps. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | |||||||||
Afghanistan | — | — | R1 | R1 | R1 | R2 | R2 | R2 | SF | Q | 7 | ||
Australia | SF | R1 | RU | SF | R2 | R2 | W | R2 | R2 | Q | Q | 9 | |
Bangladesh | R2 | R1 | R1 | R1 | R2 | R2 | R2 | R2 | R2 | Q | 9 | ||
Canada | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | R1 | 1 | |||
England | R2 | R2 | W | R2 | R2 | RU | SF | W | SF | Q | Q | 9 | |
Hong Kong | — | — | — | — | R1 | R1 | — | — | — | 2 | |||
India | W | R2 | R2 | R2 | RU | SF | R2 | SF | W | Q | 9 | ||
Ireland | — | R2 | R1 | R1 | R1 | R1 | R1 | R2 | R1 | Q | Q | 8 | |
Kenya | R1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | |||
Namibia | — | — | — | — | — | — | R2 | R1 | R1 | 3 | |||
Nepal | — | — | — | — | R1 | — | — | — | R1 | 2 | |||
Netherlands | — | R1 | — | — | R2 | R1 | R1 | R2 | R1 | 6 | |||
New Zealand | SF | R2 | R2 | R2 | R2 | SF | RU | SF | R1 | Q | Q | 9 | |
Oman | — | — | — | — | — | R1 | R1 | — | R1 | 3 | |||
Pakistan | RU | W | SF | SF | R2 | R2 | SF | RU | R1 | Q | 9 | ||
Papua New Guinea | — | — | — | — | — | — | R1 | — | R1 | 2 | |||
Scotland | R1 | R1 | — | — | — | R1 | R2 | R1 | R1 | 6 | |||
South Africa | R2 | SF | R2 | R2 | SF | R2 | R2 | R2 | RU | Q | 9 | ||
Sri Lanka | R2 | RU | SF | RU | W | R2 | R2 | R2 | R1 | Q | 9 | ||
United Arab Emirates | — | — | — | — | R1 | — | — | R1 | — | 2 | |||
Uganda | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | R1 | 1 | |||
United States | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | R2 | Q | 1 | ||
West Indies | R1 | SF | R2 | W | SF | W | R2 | R1 | R2 | Q | 9 | ||
Zimbabwe | R1 | × | R1 | R1 | R1 | R1 | ×× | R2 | — | 6 | |||
Ref. | [76] | [77] | [78] | [79] | [80] | [81] | [82] | [83] | [84] | [85] |
Year | Debutant teams | Total | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
2007 | Australia | Bangladesh | England | 12 |
India | Kenya | New Zealand | ||
Pakistan | Scotland | Sri Lanka | ||
South Africa | West Indies | Zimbabwe | ||
2009 | Ireland | Netherlands | 2 | |
2010 | Afghanistan | 1 | ||
2012 | — | |||
2014 | Hong Kong | United Arab Emirates | Nepal | 3 |
2016 | Oman | 1 | ||
2021 | Namibia | Papua New Guinea | 2 | |
2022 | — | |||
2024 | Canada | Uganda | United States | 3 |
2026 | To be decided | |||
Total | 24 |
Results of host teams
| Results of defending champions
|
The table below provides a summary of the performances of teams over past T20 World Cups, as of the end of the 2024 tournament. Teams are ordered by best result then by appearances, then by winning percentage, then by total number of wins, total number of number of games, and then alphabetically.
Team [a] | Statistics | Best performance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apps. | Mat. | Won | Lost | Tie [b] | NR | Win % [c] | ||
India | 9 | 52 | 35 | 15 | 1 (1) | 1 | 69.60 | Champions: 2 (2007, 2024) |
England | 9 | 52 | 28 | 22 | 0 | 2 | 56.00 | Champions:2 (2010, 2022) |
West Indies | 9 | 46 | 24 | 20 | 1 (1) | 1 | 54.44 | Champions: 2 (2012, 2016) |
Australia | 9 | 47 | 30 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 63.82 | Champions: 1 (2021) |
Pakistan | 9 | 51 | 30 | 19 | 2 (0) | 0 | 60.78 | Champions: 1 (2009) |
Sri Lanka | 9 | 54 | 32 | 21 | 1 (1) | 0 | 60.18 | Champions: 1 (2014) |
South Africa | 9 | 49 | 32 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 66.66 | Runners-up: 1 (2024) |
New Zealand | 9 | 46 | 25 | 19 | 2 (0) | 0 | 56.52 | Runners-up: 1 (2021) |
Afghanistan | 7 | 30 | 12 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 40.00 | Semi-finals: 1 (2024) |
Bangladesh | 9 | 45 | 12 | 32 | 0 | 1 | 27.27 | Super 8s: 2 (2007, 2024) |
Ireland | 8 | 28 | 7 | 18 | 0 | 3 | 28.00 | Super 8s: 1 (2009) |
United States | 1 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 (1) | 0 | 25.00 | Super 8s: 1 (2024) |
Netherlands | 6 | 27 | 10 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 38.46 | Super 10s: 1 (2014) |
Zimbabwe | 6 | 20 | 8 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 42.10 | Super 12s: 1 (2022) |
Scotland | 6 | 22 | 7 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 35.00 | Super 12s: 1 (2021) |
Namibia | 3 | 15 | 4 | 10 | 1 (1) | 0 | 30.00 | Super 12s: 1 (2021) |
Oman | 3 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 1 (0) | 1 | 27.77 | First round: 3 (2016, 2021, 2024) |
Nepal | 2 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 33.33 | First round: 2 (2014, 2024) |
Hong Kong | 2 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 16.66 | First round: 2 (2014, 2016) |
United Arab Emirates | 2 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 16.66 | First round: 2 (2014, 2022) |
Papua New Guinea | 2 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | First round: 2 (2021, 2024) |
Canada | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 33.33 | First round: 1 (2024) |
Uganda | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 25.00 | First round: 1 (2024) |
Kenya | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | First round: 1 (2007) |
As of 2024 Men's T20 World Cup Source: ESPNcricinfo [86] |
As of the 2024 tournament, former Indian captain Rohit Sharma and Shakib Al Hasan of Bangladesh are the only players to have appeared in all nine editions of the T20 World Cup. [87] Rohit Sharma also holds the record for most appearances in a T20 World Cup match (47), [88] while MS Dhoni holds the record for most T20 World Cup matches as a captain (33). [89] Virat Kohli has won the most player of the match awards in T20 World Cups (8). [90] Kensington Oval in Bridgetown, Barbados has hosted most T20 World Cup matches (20). [91] Australian umpire Rod Tucker has umpired the most T20 World Cup matches (46), [92] while Simon Taufel has umpired the most T20 World Cup finals. [93] England and South Africa scored the highest match aggregate of 459/12 in 2012. [94] England also holds the record for the highest score chased in T20 World Cups for the same match. India has the highest victory percentage in T20 World Cups (69.60%). [86]
Former Indian captain Virat Kohli holds the records for most runs (1,292), [95] most runs in a tournament (319 in 2014) [96] and most 50+ scores (15), [97] while Chris Gayle of West Indies holds the record for most centuries (2). [98] Shakib Al Hasan also holds the record for most wickets (50), [99] while Fazalhaq Farooqi of Afghanistan and Arshdeep Singh of India shares the record for most wickets in a tournament (17 in 2024). [100] Pat Cummins is the only player to have taken more than one hat-trick and has taken 2 hat-tricks both in 2024. [101] Former Indian captain MS Dhoni holds the record for most dismissals by a wicket-keeper (32) [102] and David Warner of Australia hold the record for most catches by a fielder (25). [103] Former West Indies captain Daren Sammy holds the record for most T20 World Cup titles as a captain, while Marlon Samuels holds the record for most player of the final awards (both in 2012 and 2016). [104] [105]
Record for | Record holder | Record | Tournament(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Highest innings total | Sri Lanka (v Kenya) at Johannesburg | 260/6 | 2007 | [106] |
Lowest innings total | Netherlands (v Sri Lanka) at Chittagong | 39 | 2014 | [107] |
Uganda (v West Indies) at Guyana | 2024 | |||
Highest match aggregate | South Africa v England at Mumbai | 459/12 | 2016 | [94] |
Lowest match aggregate | Netherlands v Sri Lanka at Chittagong | 79/11 | 2014 | [108] |
Highest score chased | England vs South Africa at Mumbai | 230/8 | 2016 | [109] |
Lowest score defended | Bangladesh vs Nepal at Kingstown | 106 | 2024 | [110] |
Highest win margin (by runs) | Sri Lanka (v Kenya) at Johannesburg | 172 | 2007 | [111] |
Highest win % (min. 10 matches) | India | 69.60% 35 won out of 52 (1 Tie + 1 NR) | 2007–2024 | [86] |
Record for | Record holder | Record | Tournament(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Most runs | Virat Kohli | 1,292 | 2012–2024 | [95] |
Highest individual score | Brendon McCullum v Bangladesh at Kandy | 123 | 2012 | [112] |
Highest batting average (min. 10 innings) | Virat Kohli | 58.72 | 2012–2024 | [113] |
Highest batting strike rate (min. 200 balls) | Suryakumar Yadav | 158.94 | 2021–2024 | [114] |
Most 50+ scores | Virat Kohli | 15 | 2012–2024 | [97] |
Most centuries | Chris Gayle | 2 | 2007–2021 | [98] |
Most fours | Rohit Sharma | 115 | 2007–2024 | [115] |
Most sixes | Chris Gayle | 63 | 2007–2021 | [116] |
Most runs in a tournament | Virat Kohli | 319 | 2014 | [96] |
Highest partnership | Jos Buttler & Alex Hales v India at Adelaide | 170* | 2022 | [117] |
Record for | Record holder | Record | Tournament(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Most wickets | Shakib Al Hasan | 50 | 2007–2024 | [99] |
Best bowling figures | Ajantha Mendis v Zimbabwe at Hambantota | 6/8 | 2012 | [118] |
Best bowling average (min. 250 balls) | Anrich Nortje | 11.40 | 2021–2024 | [119] |
Best bowling strike rate (min. 250 balls) | Arshdeep Singh | 11.1 | 2022–2024 | [120] |
Best economy rate (min. 250 balls) | Sunil Narine | 5.17 | 2012–2014 | [121] |
Most wickets in a tournament | Fazalhaq Farooqi and Arshdeep Singh | 17 | 2024 | [100] |
Record for | Record holder | Record | Tournament(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Most dismissals by a wicket-keeper | MS Dhoni | 32 | 2007–2016 | [102] |
Most catches by a fielder | David Warner | 25 | 2009–2024 | [103] |
Most dismissals by a wicket-keeper in a tournament | Rishabh Pant | 14 | 2024 | [122] |
Year | Winning captain | Player of the final | Player of the tournament | Most runs | Most wickets | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2007 | MS Dhoni | Irfan Pathan | Shahid Afridi | Matthew Hayden (265) | Umar Gul (13) | [123] |
2009 | Younis Khan | Shahid Afridi | Tillakaratne Dilshan | Tillakaratne Dilshan (317) | Umar Gul (13) | [124] |
2010 | Paul Collingwood | Craig Kieswetter | Kevin Pietersen | Mahela Jayawardene (302) | Dirk Nannes (14) | [125] |
2012 | Daren Sammy | Marlon Samuels | Shane Watson | Shane Watson (249) | Ajantha Mendis (15) | [104] |
2014 | Lasith Malinga | Kumar Sangakkara | Virat Kohli | Virat Kohli (319) | Imran Tahir (12) Ahsan Malik (12) | [126] |
2016 | Daren Sammy | Marlon Samuels | Virat Kohli | Tamim Iqbal (295) | Mohammad Nabi (12) | [105] |
2021 | Aaron Finch | Mitchell Marsh | David Warner | Babar Azam (303) | Wanindu Hasaranga (16) | [127] |
2022 | Jos Buttler | Sam Curran | Sam Curran | Virat Kohli (296) | Wanindu Hasaranga (15) | [128] |
2024 | Rohit Sharma | Virat Kohli | Jasprit Bumrah | Rahmanullah Gurbaz (281) | Fazalhaq Farooqi (17) Arshdeep Singh (17) | [129] |
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Twenty20 is a shortened format of cricket. At the professional level, it was introduced by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) in 2003 for the inter-county competition. In a Twenty20 game, the two teams have a single innings each, which is restricted to a maximum of twenty overs. Together with first-class and List A cricket, Twenty20 is one of the three forms of cricket recognised by the International Cricket Council (ICC) as being played at the highest level, both internationally and domestically.
Christopher Henry GayleOD is a Jamaican cricketer who has played international cricket for the West Indies from 1999 to 2021. Nicknamed "The Universe Boss", Gayle is widely regarded as the greatest Twenty20 batsman ever. He played a crucial role in the West Indies teams that won the 2004 ICC Champions Trophy, 2012 ICC World Twenty20 and 2016 ICC World Twenty20.
The Kenya men's national cricket team represents the Republic of Kenya in international cricket. Kenya is an associate member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) which has Twenty20 International (T20I) status after the ICC granted T20I status to all its members.
Dwayne John Bravo is a Trinidadian retired cricketer, a former captain of the West Indies cricket team and the current mentor of Kolkata Knight Riders in the Indian Premier League.He served as a bowling coach of Chennai Super Kings in the IPL for the 2023 and 2024 seasons and also served as a bowling consultant of Afghanistan national cricket team for T20 World Cup 2024.right arm seam bowling all-rounder, Bravo was well known for his aggressive lower-order batting and for his bowling in the final overs of a match. During his prime, he was regarded as one of the best death bowlers in T20 Cricket. He also performs as a singer.
The Scotland national men's cricket team represents the country of Scotland. They play most of their home matches at The Grange, Edinburgh, as well as at other venues around Scotland.
The Canada national cricket team represents Canada in international cricket. The team is administered by Cricket Canada, which became an associate member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) in 1968.
The Afghanistan men's national cricket team represents Afghanistan in men's international cricket. It is a full Member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) with Test, One-Day International (ODI) and T20 International (T20I) status.
Women's cricket is the team sport of cricket when played by women. Its rules are almost identical to those in the game played by men, the main change being the use of a smaller ball. Women's cricket is beginning to be played at professional level in 11 of the 12 full members of the International Cricket Council (ICC), and is played worldwide, especially in Commonwealth nations.
The Papua New Guinea men's national cricket team, nicknamed the Barramundis, is the team that represents the country of Papua New Guinea in international cricket. The team is organised by Cricket PNG, which has been an associate member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) since 1973. Papua New Guinea previously had One-Day International (ODI) status, which it gained by finishing fourth in 2014 World Cup Qualifier. Papua New Guinea lost both their ODI and T20I status in March 2018 after losing a playoff match against Nepal during the 2018 Cricket World Cup Qualifier, a result that earned ODI and T20I status for their opponents. On 26 April 2019, Papua New Guinea defeated Oman to secure a top-four finish in the 2019 ICC World Cricket League Division Two and reclaim their ODI status.
The West Indies cricket team, nicknamed The Windies, is a men's cricket team representing the West Indies—a group of mainly English-speaking countries and territories in the Caribbean region—and administered by Cricket West Indies. The players on this composite team are selected from a chain of fifteen Caribbean nation-states and territories. As of 12 July 2024, the West Indies cricket team is ranked eighth in Tests, tenth in ODIs, and third in T20Is in the official ICC rankings.
The Japan national cricket team is the men's team that represents the country of Japan in international cricket. The team is organised by the Japan Cricket Association (JCA), which has been a member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) since 1989. Japan made its international cricketing debut at the 1996 ACC Trophy in Malaysia. Most of the team's matches are played in regional competitions, generally against other teams in the ICC East Asia-Pacific development region. Between 2008 and 2012, Japan participated in the World Cricket League (WCL), reaching WCL Division Five at one point.
Nitish Roenik Kumar is a Canadian-born cricketer who currently plays for the United States national cricket team.
The 2016 ICC World Twenty20 was the sixth edition of the ICC Men's T20 World Cup, formerly known as the ICC World Twenty20, a Twenty20 International cricket tournament that was held in India from 8 March to 3 April 2016, and was the first edition to be hosted by India.
The ICC Men's T20 World Cup was first held in 2007. It was first decided that every two years an ICC T20 World Cup tournament is to take place, except in the event of an ICC Cricket World Cup being scheduled in the same year, in which case it will be held the year before. The first tournament was in 2007 in South Africa where India defeated Pakistan in the final. Two Associate teams had played in the first tournament, selected through the 2007 ICC World Cricket League Division One, a 50-over competition. In December 2007 it was decided to hold a qualifying tournament with a 20-over format to better prepare the teams. With six participants, two would qualify for the 2009 World Twenty20 and would each receive $250,000 in prize money. The second tournament was won by Pakistan who beat Sri Lanka by 8 wickets in England on 21 June 2009. The 2010 ICC World Twenty20 tournament was held in West Indies in May 2010, where England defeated Australia by 7 wickets. The 2012 ICC World Twenty20 was won by the West-Indies, by defeating Sri Lanka at the finals. For the first time, a host nation competed in the final of the ICC World Twenty20. There were 12 participants for the title including Ireland and Afghanistan as 2012 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier. It was the first time the World Twenty20 tournament took place in an Asian country. Pakistan was the only team to reach the last four in the first four editions of the tournament. 2014 saw the expansion to 16 teams featuring three teams making their debuts. Sri Lanka yet again made it to the Finals this time winning after their two other appearances in previous finals. The ICC Men's T20 World Cup has had five champions from six tournaments.
The 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup was the seventh edition of the ICC Men's T20 World Cup, formerly known as the ICC World Twenty20, a Twenty20 cricket tournament that took place from 17 October to 14 November 2021. The tournament was formally hosted by India, with matches played in Oman and the United Arab Emirates. It was scheduled to be hosted by Australia in 2020 but later postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 Pandemic.
The 2022 ICC Men's T20 World Cup was the eighth edition of the ICC Men's T20 World Cup, formerly known as the ICC World Twenty20. It was played in Australia from 16 October to 13 November 2022. In the final, England beat Pakistan by five wickets to win their second ICC Men's T20 World Cup title and draw level with the West Indies, who also won 2 ICC Men's T20 World Cup titles in both the 2012 and the 2016 edition. In winning the tournament, England also became the first team to simultaneously be the existing winners of the Cricket World Cup and the T20 World Cup. Sam Curran was named the player of the match and also the player of the tournament.
The 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup was the ninth edition of the ICC Men's T20 World Cup. It was co-hosted by the West Indies and the United States from 1 to 29 June 2024; the tournament was hosted by the West Indies for the second time, and it was also the first major ICC tournament to feature matches played in the United States.
Stuart Robertson was the marketing manager of the ECB when Twenty20 was launched. [...] His extensive research suggested women and children would only watch cricket if it was in a shorter format, and started in the late afternoon. [...] He also gave two presentations to the Professional Cricket Association's annual general meeting. [...] But it was only just enough to sway the counties, who voted 11–7 in favour of Twenty20.
The ICC gave it a miss in 2018 because the calendar was just too crowded with bilateral cricket.
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: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)The tournament set new records for T20 tournament attendance (751,775) and individual attendance at a T20 match (90,293).