Canaan, Connecticut

Not to be confused with Canaan (village), Connecticut in the town of North Canaan, or the town of New Canaan, Connecticut.

Canaan, Connecticut
Town
South Canaan Congregational Church
Seal
Litchfield County and Connecticut   Northwest Hills Planning Region and Connecticut
Show Canaan Show Connecticut Show the United States
Coordinates: 41°57′42″N73°18′30″W / 41.96167°N 73.30833°W / 41.96167; -73.30833
Country	United States
U.S. state	Connecticut
County	Litchfield
Region	Northwest Hills
Incorporated	1739
Government
• Type	Selectman-town meeting
• First Selectman	Henry Todd (R)
• Selectmen	David Barger (D) Greg Marlowe (R)
Area
• Total	33.24 sq mi (86.08 km2)
• Land	32.91 sq mi (85.24 km2)
• Water	0.32 sq mi (0.84 km2)
Elevation	656 ft (200 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	1,080
• Density	32/sq mi (13/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (EST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP code	06031
Area code(s)	860/959
FIPS code	09-10940
GNIS feature ID	0213402
Website	www.canaanfallsvillage.org

Canaan is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 1,080 at the 2020 census, ^[1] down from 1,234 at the 2010 census. The town is part of the Northwest Hills Planning Region. The town of Canaan is often referred to locally by the name of its principal settlement, Falls Village. ^[2]

Geography

Canaan is in northwestern Litchfield County; it is bordered to the north by the town of North Canaan, to the east by Norfolk, to the south by Cornwall, and to the west, across the Housatonic River, by Salisbury. It is 17 miles (27 km) northwest of Torrington, 46 miles (74 km) north of Danbury, and 17 miles (27 km) south of Great Barrington, Massachusetts.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town of Canaan has a total area of 33.2 square miles (86.1 km²), of which 32.9 square miles (85.2 km²) are land and 0.3 square miles (0.8 km²), or 0.97%, are water. ^[3]

Principal communities

• Falls Village (town center)
• Huntsville
• Lower City
• South Canaan

History

The town was incorporated in 1739. The name "Canaan" is derived from the Hebrew name for a Semitic-speaking civilization and region of the Southern Levant. ^[4] It was founded in 1739, eight years after the unrelated settlement (in today's Fairfield County, Connecticut) of New Canaan.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1820	2,332		—
1850	2,627		—
1860	1,408		−46.4%
1870	1,257		−10.7%
1880	1,157		−8.0%
1890	970		−16.2%
1900	820		−15.5%
1910	702		−14.4%
1920	561		−20.1%
1930	565		0.7%
1940	555		−1.8%
1950	708		27.6%
1960	790		11.6%
1970	931		17.8%
1980	1,002		7.6%
1990	1,057		5.5%
2000	1,081		2.3%
2010	1,234		14.2%
2020	1,080		−12.5%
U.S. Decennial Census [5]

See also: List of Connecticut locations by per capita income

As of the census ^[6] of 2000, there were 1,081 people, 445 households, and 298 families residing in the town. The population density was 32.8 inhabitants per square mile (12.7/km²). There were 610 housing units at an average density of 18.5 per square mile (7.1/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 97.04% White, 1.48% Black or African American, 0.19% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 0.37% from other races, and 0.83% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.37% of the population.

There were 445 households, out of which 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.8% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 28.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.6 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $54,688, and the median income for a family was $62,500. Males had a median income of $40,438 versus $29,219 for females. The per capita income for the town was $35,841. About 3.0% of families and 4.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.6% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over.

Voter registration and party enrollment as of October 29, 2019 [7]
Party		Active voters	Inactive voters	Total voters	Percentage
	Republican	150	26	176	21.86%
	Democratic	297	20	317	39.38%
	Unaffiliated	258	50	308	38.26%
	Minor Parties	4	0	4	0.50%
Total		709	96	805	100%

Presidential Election Results [8] [9]
Year	Democratic	Republican	Third Parties
2020	66.7%437	31.9% 209	1.4% 9
2016	60.3%357	34.3% 203	5.4% 32
2012	63.4%384	34.7% 210	1.9% 12
2008	67.7%429	29.8% 189	2.5% 16
2004	61.1%378	35.4% 219	3.5% 22
2000	49.1%288	35.9% 211	15.0% 88
1996	50.8%302	30.3% 180	18.9% 112
1992	41.2%237	33.4% 192	25.4% 146
1988	46.3% 241	52.6%274	1.1% 6
1984	28.2% 151	71.0%380	0.8% 4
1980	30.4% 153	54.6%275	15.0% 76
1976	36.4% 170	61.2%289	2.4% 8
1972	28.8% 146	70.6%358	0.6% 3
1968	32.4% 140	64.4%278	3.2% 14
1964	47.1% 202	52.9%227	0.00% 0
1960	20.7% 89	79.3%341	0.00% 0
1956	16.4% 68	83.6%346	0.00% 0

Education

Canaan is a member of Regional School District 1, which also includes the towns of Cornwall, Kent, North Canaan, Salisbury, and Sharon. Public school students attend Lee H. Kellogg School for grades K–8, and Housatonic Valley Regional High School for grades 9–12.

Notable people

• Philo Belden, Wisconsin politician
• Steve Blass, former Major League Baseball pitcher and current broadcaster ^[10]
• Major Felten, artist and illustrator
• James Mars, slave narrative author ^[11]
• Judson Philips, author of mystery novels ^[12]
• Cyrus Prindle, abolitionist and one of the founders of the Wesleyan Church
• Lemuel Roberts, Revolutionary War soldier and historian, born in Canaan in 1755 ^[13]
• Catherine Roraback, civil rights attorney ^[14]
• Bates Turner, Vermont politician and jurist ^[15]
• Elizur Wright, the "father of life insurance"

Transportation

The town is served by U.S. Route 7, Route 63, and Route 126. US 7 leads north into Massachusetts and south to Danbury, while Route 63 leads southeast to Litchfield. Route 126 is a local road that passes through the center of Falls Village and runs north along the Housatonic River.

Pictures

• 
  "The Famous Elm", c. 1910
• 
  High school, 1910
• 
  South Canaan Congregational Church

References

1. "Census - Geography Profile: Canaan town, Litchfield County, Connecticut". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved November 27, 2021.
2. Early Historical Highlights of the Town of Canaan (Commonly Known As Falls Village) Archived April 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine , Town of Canaan website
3. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001), Canaan town, Litchfield County, Connecticut". American FactFinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
4. The Connecticut Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly. Connecticut Magazine Company. 1903. p. 331.
5. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
6. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
7. "Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of October 29, 2019" (PDF). Connecticut Secretary of State.
8. "General Election Statements of Vote, 1922 – Current". CT Secretary of State. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
9. "Election Night Reporting". CT Secretary of State. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
10. "Steve Blass". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
11. Hinks, Peter P. (February 28, 2015). "James Mars' Words Illuminate the Cruelty of Slavery in New England". Connecticut History | a CTHumanities Project. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
12. "Judson Philips, 85, Author, Dies". New York Times. March 9, 1989. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
13. "Pane-Joyce Genealogy". Clark University. Archived from the original on June 25, 2010. Retrieved May 30, 2010.
14. "Catherine Roraback". Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
15. Lewis Cass Aldrich, ed. (1891). HISTORY OF Franklin AND Grand Isle Counties VERMONT. Syracuse, N Y.: D. Mason & Co. pp.  225–226.

External links

• Connecticut portal

• Town of Canaan official website
• Falls Village-Canaan Historical Society
• Northwest Connecticut Arts Council
• Northwest Connecticut Convention and Visitors Bureau