List of wars: 2003–present

For other ongoing conflicts, see List of ongoing armed conflicts, List of revolutions and rebellions, List of coups d'état and coup attempts, and List of battles.

Graph of deaths in armed conflicts by type from 2003 to 2023

This is a list of wars that began from 2003 onwards. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity.

2003–2009

Started	Ended	Name of conflict	Belligerents
			Victorious party (if applicable)	Defeated party (if applicable)
2003	2020	War in Darfur	Sudan Supported by:   China   Iran (until 2016)   Russia   Belarus UNAMID (from 2007)	SRF JEM SLA LJM (from 2010) SARC (from 2014) SLFA (from 2017) SLA-Unity SLMJ JEM (Jali) Supported by:   South Sudan   Chad (2005–2010)   Eritrea (until 2008) Libya (until 2011)   Uganda (until 2015)
2003	2011	Iraq War Part of the Iraqi conflict	Invasion phase (2003)   United States   United Kingdom   Australia   Poland Peshmerga Supported by:   Netherlands   Italy Post-invasion (2003–11)   United States   United Kingdom MNF–I (2003–09)   United States (2003–09)   United Kingdom (2003–09)   Australia (2003–09)   Turkey (2003–09)   Romania (2003–09)   Azerbaijan (2003–08)   Kuwait (2003–08)   Estonia (2003–09)   El Salvador (2003–09)   Bulgaria (2003–08)   Moldova (2003–08)   Albania (2003–08)   Ukraine (2003–08)   Denmark (2003–08)   Czech Republic (2003–08)   South Korea (2003–08)   Singapore (2003–08)   Croatia (2003–08)   Bosnia and Herzegovina (2003–08)   Macedonia (2003–08)   Latvia (2003–08)   Poland (2003–08)   Kazakhstan (2003–08)   Mongolia (2003–08)   Georgia (2003–08)   Tonga (2004–08)   Japan (2004–08)   Armenia (2005–08)   Slovakia (2003–07)   Lithuania (2003–07)   Italy (2003–06)   Norway (2003–06)   Hungary (2003–05)   Netherlands (2003–05)   Portugal (2003–05)   New Zealand (2003–04)   Thailand (2003–04)   Philippines (2003–04)   Honduras (2003–04)   Dominican Republic (2003–04)   Spain (2003–04)   Nicaragua (2003–04)   Iceland (2003–unknown) Iraq Supported by: Iran   Iraqi Kurdistan	Invasion phase (2003)   Iraq Post-invasion (2003–11) Ba'ath loyalists Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order Sunni insurgents Al-Qaeda in Iraq (2004–06) Islamic State of Iraq (from 2006) Islamic Army of Iraq Ansar al-Sunnah (2003–07) Others Shia insurgents Mahdi Army Special Groups Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq Others Supported by:   Iran
2004	2010	Sinaloa Cartel–Gulf Cartel conflict Part of the Mexican drug war	Sinaloa Cartel	Gulf Cartel
2004	Ongoing	South Thailand insurgency	Thailand	National Revolution Front (BRN) Runda Kumpulan Kecil (RKK) Pattani Islamic Mujahideen Movement (GMIP) United Mujahideen Front of Pattani (BBMP) Islamic Front for the Liberation of Pattani (BIPP) Patani United Liberation Organisation (PULO) Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) BNPP
2004	Ongoing	Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa	Pakistan   United States   United Kingdom	Taliban-aligned groups Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (from 2007) al-Qaeda Lashkar-e-Jhangvi Lashkar-e-Islam Jundallah (until 2014) Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (until 2015) Jamaat-ul-Ahrar Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi (until 2016) Turkistan Islamic Party (from 2004) ISIL-aligned groups Khorasan Province Jundallah (from 2014) Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (from 2015) Tehreek-e-Khilafat (from 2014) Jamaat-ul-Ahrar (2014–15)
2004	Ongoing	Iran–PJAK conflict Part of the Kurdish separatism in Iran	Iran Supported by:   Turkey	Kurdistan Free Life Party Supported by:   United States
2004	Ongoing	Conflict in the Niger Delta	Nigeria Supported by:   Belarus   Israel	Niger Delta Avengers (2016–present) Niger Delta Greenland Justice Mandate (2016–present) Joint Niger Delta Liberation Force (2016–present) Niger Delta Red Squad (2016–present) Adaka Boro Avengers (2016–present) Asawana Deadly Force of Niger Delta (2016–present) Niger Delta Revolutionary Crusaders (2016–present) New Delta Avengers (2017–present) Niger Delta Marine Force (2017–present) Reformed Egbesu Fraternities Red Egbesu Water Lions (2016–present) Reformed Egbesu Boys of the Niger Delta (2016–present) Egbesu Mightier Fraternity (2016–present) Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (2004–2014) Niger Delta People's Volunteer Force (2003–2009) Niger Delta Liberation Front (2005–2014) Joint Revolutionary Council (2004–2014) Niger Delta Vigilante (2004–2009) Supported by: IPOB elements
2004	Ongoing	Kivu conflict	Democratic Republic of the Congo Pro-government Mai-Mai militias FDLR (2006–2014) APCLS (2012–2013) Nyatura (2012–2014) MONUSCO   Angola   Zimbabwe   Botswana (Against FNL and FNL-Nzabampema only) Supported by:   Belgium   France   Belarus	CNDP (2006–2009) M23 (2012–present) Allegedly supported by:   Rwanda FDLR (2014–present) RUD-Urunana (2006–present) Nyatura (2014–present) FNL-Nzabampema (2013–present) FNL/Palipehutu (1993–2009 and 2010–2013) FPB (2015–present) RED-Tabara (2015–present) APCLS (2013–2016) Nduma Defense of Congo (2008–present) Mai Mai Yakutumba (2009–present) CNPSC (2017–present) Other Anti-government Mai Mai militas (1996–present) Raia Mutomboki (2005–present) ADF   Islamic State (Central Africa Province)
2004	2014	Houthi insurgency in Yemen	Ansar Allah   Yemen (pro-Saleh forces) Alleged support by:   Iran   North Korea	Yemen Sunni tribes Al-Islah militias   Saudi Arabia Supported by:   Belarus   Jordan   Morocco   Sudan   United States Ansar al-Sharia al-Qaeda
2004	2007	Central African Republic Bush War	Central African Republic   Chad MINURCAT MICOPAX (CEEAC)	Rebels: Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) People's Army for the Restoration of Democracy (APRD) Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP) Movement of Central African Liberators for Justice (MLCJ) Patriotic Convention for Saving the Country (CPSK) Democratic Front of the Central African People (FDPC) FDC GALPC FPR
2004	Ongoing	Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency Part of the Balochistan conflict	Iran	Jundallah (2004–11) Harakat Ansar (2012–13) Jaish ul-Adl (2013–Present) Ansar Al-Furqan (2013–Present)
2005	2005	2005 Bangladesh India border clash	India	Bangladesh
2005	Ongoing	Insurgency in Paraguay	Paraguay Supported by:   United States   Colombia Vigilante self-defense groups	Paraguayan People's Army (EPP) Armed Peasant Association (ACA) Army of Marshal López (EML) (from 2016) Supported by: FARC (until 2016) Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front (alleged)
2005	2010	Chadian Civil War (2005–2010)	Chad   France   China NMRD JEM Supported by:   Ukraine	Rebels: FUC UFDD RFD CNT CDR UFDP RDL UFDD-F CNR URF MDJT UFCD FSR UFR UMC FPRN UDC MPRD Janjaweed Alleged support:   Sudan (until 2010)
2005	2008	Mount Elgon insurgency	Kenya	Sabaot Land Defence Force
2006	Ongoing	Fatah–Hamas conflict	Hamas	Fatah Supported by:   United States (allegedly)   United Kingdom (covert)
2006	2008	Iraqi Civil War Part of the Iraq War	Public stability: Iraq United States United Kingdom MNF-I Private Security Contractors Peshmerga Sons of Iraq	Sunni factions: Iraqi Ba'ath Party Loyalists Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order Ansar al-Sunna Islamic Army of Iraq Sunni tribes Other Sunni insurgents and militia Mujahideen Shura Council al-Qaeda in Iraq (until October 2006) Islamic State of Iraq Shi'a factions: Mahdi Army Special Groups Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq Kata'ib Hezbollah Promised Day Brigades Badr Brigades Rogue elements among the Iraqi security forces Soldiers of Heaven Shia tribes Other militias
2006	2013	Operation Astute	Australia New Zealand Malaysia Portugal East Timor United Nations	Renegade elements of Timor Leste Defence Force
2006	2009	Bakassi conflict	Cameroon	BAMOSD BFF MEND SCAPO LSCP BSDF
2006	2006	2006 Lebanon War Part of the Israeli–Lebanese conflict	Israel Supported by:   United States	Hezbollah Amal LCP PFLP-GC Supported by:   Iran   Syria   Lebanon
2006	2009	Eelam War IV Part of the Sri Lankan Civil War	Sri Lanka	Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
2006	Ongoing	Mexican drug war	Mexico Self-defense groups Consulting and training support by: United States through the Merida Initiative Colombia through the National Police of Colombia Australia through the Australian Federal Police	Cartels: Sinaloa Cartel Gulf Cartel Los Metros Knights Templar Cartel La Familia Michoacana (2007–2011) Old School Zetas (since 2014 Los Zetas split) Cartels: Los Zetas (until 2014 split) Cartel of the Northeast (since 2014 Los Zetas split) Juárez Cartel Milenio Cartel (2006–2012) Beltrán-Leyva Cartel (2008–2014) Independent Cartel of Acapulco (2010–2014) Supported by: MS-13 Cartels: Jalisco New Generation Cartel (since 2009) Tijuana Cartel Supported by: Logan Heights Gang
2006	2009	War in Somalia (2006–09) Part of the Somali Civil War	Ethiopia Somalia   Puntland Galmudug pro-Ethiopian fraction leaders Sufi groups   United States AMISOM   Uganda   Burundi   Nigeria   Ghana   Malawi Supported by:   United Kingdom	Invasion: Islamic Courts Union Insurgency: Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia al-Shabaab Al-Qaeda and other foreign mujahideen Ras Kamboni Brigades Jabhatul Islamiya Muaskar Anole
2007	Ongoing	Operation Juniper Shield	Algeria   Morocco Mauritania Tunisia Burkina Faso   Chad   Mali   Niger Nigeria   Senegal Supported & trained by: United States Canada France Germany Netherlands Spain United Kingdom	al-Qaeda (2007–present) Ansar Dine (2012–17) Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (2017–present) Supported by: Boko Haram (2009–15) MOJWA (2011–13) Islamic State Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (2015–present)
2007	2009	Tuareg rebellion (2007–09) Part of the Tuareg rebellions	Niger   Mali	In Niger: Niger Movement for Justice Front of Forces for Rectification (2008 split) Niger Patriotic Front (2009 split) In Mali: ADC ATMNC (2008 split)
2007	2007	2007 Lebanon conflict	Lebanon	Fatah al-Islam Jund al-Sham
2007	2007	Hamas' takeover of Gaza Part of the Fatah–Hamas conflict	Hamas	Fatah
2007	2015	War in Ingushetia Part of the Second Chechen War and the Insurgency in the North Caucasus	Russia	Caucasus Emirate (Vilayat Galgayche) Ingush opposition (2007–2008) ad hoc revenge groups
2008	2008	2008 invasion of Anjouan	African Union   Comoros   Senegal   Sudan   Tanzania Supported by:   France (logistical support)   Libya (logistical support)   United States	Anjouan
2008	2008	2008 Lebanon conflict	Hezbollah Amal Movement LDP SSNP Arab Democratic Party	Future Movement Progressive Socialist Party
2008	2008	Djiboutian–Eritrean border conflict	Eritrea	Djibouti
2008	2011	Cambodian–Thai border dispute	Cambodia	Thailand
2008	2008	2008 Bangladesh India border clash	Bangladesh	India
2008	2008	Russo-Georgian War	Russia   South Ossetia   Abkhazia	Georgia
2008	2008	2008 Kufra conflict	Libya	Toubou Front for the Salvation of Libya
2008	2009	Gaza War Part of the Gaza–Israel conflict	Israel	Gaza Strip Hamas PFLP Palestinian Islamic Jihad Fatah Popular Resistance Councils
2009	Ongoing	Somali Civil War (2009–present) Part of the Somali Civil War	Somalia   United States AMISOM Participants:   Burundi   Djibouti (from 2011)   Ethiopia (from 2014)   Ghana   Kenya (from 2011, officially from 2012)   Nigeria (from 2010)   Sierra Leone (from 2013)   Uganda (until 2017) Regional forces:   Galmudug ASWJ (until 2018) Himan and Heeb (until 2015)   Jubaland Raskamboni Movement   Puntland Southwestern Somalia Supported by:   United Kingdom Non-combat support:   European Union	Al-Qaeda Al-Shabaab Foreign mujahideen Hizbul Islam (until 2010; 2012–2014) Allegedly supported by:   Eritrea   Islamic State (from 2015) Islamic State in Somalia
2009	Ongoing	Sudanese nomadic conflicts	Various tribes	Various tribes
2009	2017	Insurgency in the North Caucasus Part of the Chechen–Russian conflict	Russia   Chechnya   Dagestan   Ingushetia   Kabardino-Balkaria   North Ossetia–Alania Kadyrovtsy Other loyalists	Caucasus Emirate (2009–17) Vilayat Dagestan (2009–17) Vilayat Galgayche (2009–17) Vilayat Iriston (2009) Vilayat KBK (2009–17) Vilayat Nokhchicho (2009–15) Riyad-us Saliheen Brigade (2009–16) Arab Mujahideen (2009–12) Turkish Mujahideen (2009–17) Imam Shamil Battalion (2017) Islamic State Wilayat al-Qawqaz (since June 2015)
2009	2009	2009 Peruvian political crisis	Peru	AIDESEP
2009	Ongoing	Boko Haram insurgency	Multinational Joint Task Force   Nigeria   Cameroon [1]   Chad [2]   Niger [3] Local militias and vigilantes [4] CJTF, [5] BOYES [6] (in Nigeria) Comités de vigilance(in Cameroon and Chad) [7] Dan banga(in Niger) [8] Foreign mercenaries [9] STTEP [10] Supported by: African Union [11] [12]   Belgium [13]   Benin [3]   Canada [14]   China [15]   Pakistan [16] [17]   Colombia [18] [19]   Egypt [20] [21]   France [15]   Iran [ citation needed ]   Israel [22]   Italy [13]   Russia [23]   Spain [13]   United Kingdom [15] [24]   United States [25] [26]   Belarus [27]   Turkey [28]	Boko Haram Islamic State's West Africa Province Several minor factions [29] Ansaru [a] Supported by: al-Qaeda [34] AQIM [35] [36] [37] Al-Shabaab [38] Taliban [39]   Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (from 2015) [40]
2009	2009	2009 Boko Haram uprising Part of the Boko Haram insurgency	Nigeria	Boko Haram
2009	Ongoing	South Yemen insurgency	Yemen Pro-government tribes Al-Islah militias Supported by:   Saudi Arabia	Southern Transitional Council (since 2017) Southern Movement Southern Resistance Security Belt Supported by:   United Arab Emirates
2009	2010	Operation Scorched Earth Part of the Houthi insurgency in Yemen	Yemen Hashed tribesmen   Saudi Arabia Alleged:   Morocco	Houthis Alleged: Iran ( Quds Force)   Hezbollah North Korea
2009	2009	Dongo conflict	Democratic Republic of the Congo Supported by: MONUC   Rwanda (alleged)	Lobala rebels Possibly: Resistance Patriots of Dongo

2010–2019

Started	Ended	Name of conflict	Belligerents
			Victorious party (if applicable)	Defeated party (if applicable)
2010	2010	2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes	Kyrgyz provisional government Supported by:   Russia Kazakhstan   United States   China Turkey	Pro-Bakiyev Kyrgyz gangs Other pro- Bakiyev forces Tajik contractors Other mercenaries Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (alleged) Kyrgyzstani Uzbeks Pro-provisional government civilians  Uzbekistan(limited involv.)
2010	2010	2010 Kingston unrest Part of the Jamaican political conflict	Jamaica   United States	Shower Posse drug cartel
2010	2015	Tajikistan insurgency	Tajikistan Armed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan	United Tajik Opposition Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan
2010	2011	Second Ivorian Civil War	FNCI Liberian mercenaries RDR UNOCI   France   Ukraine	Ivory Coast Liberian mercenaries COJEP FPI
2011	Ongoing	Nigerian bandit conflict	Nigeria Nigeria Police Force Nigerian Armed Forces Nigerian Army Nigerian Air Force Vigilante groups Vigilante Group of Nigeria	Various gangs Hausa militias Fulani militias Alleged involvement Islamic State's West Africa Province [41] Boko Haram Ansaru [41]
2011	2023	Sinai insurgency	Egypt   Israel   United Arab Emirates	Islamists : Ansar Bait al-Maqdis Al-Qaeda Tawhid al-Jihad Al-Qaeda in Sinai Peninsula (from late 2011) Abdullah Azzam Brigades Ansar al-Sharia Hasm Movement Bedouin tribesmen Jund al-Islam Popular Resistance Movement Takfir wal-Hijra Army of Islam Al Furqan Brigades Soldiers of Egypt Islamic State Mujahideen Shura Council
2011	Ongoing	Shia insurgency in Bahrain	Bahrain	Al-Ashtar Brigades Wa'ad Allah Brigades Islamic Allah Brigades Imam al-Mahdi Brigades al-Haydariyah Brigades Iran (alleged) Saraya al-Mukhtar (al-Mukhtar Brigade) Saraya al Karar Asa'ib al-Muqawama al-Bahrainia Alleged support: Kata'ib Hezbollah Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq Hezbollah   Qatar
2011	2011	First Libyan Civil War	National Transitional Council National Liberation Army Libyan Islamic Fighting Group Anti-Gaddafi tribes Foreign mercenaries (alleged)   Qatar Enforcing UNSC Resolution 1973:   NATO Coalition members:   Belgium   Bulgaria   Canada   Denmark   France   Greece   Italy   Netherlands   Norway   Portugal   Romania   Spain   Turkey   United Kingdom   United States   Jordan   Sweden   United Arab Emirates Minor border clashes:   Tunisia	Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Paramilitary forces Pro-Gaddafi tribes Foreign mercenaries (alleged) Military support:   Zimbabwe   Belarus Minor border clashes: Darfur rebels
2011	Ongoing	Syrian civil war	Ba'athist Syria Hezbollah   Iran   Russia (2015–present) Support   Iraq (2017–19)	Syrian Interim Government (Syrian opposition)   Turkey (2016–present) Support:   Qatar United States (2011–17)   Saudi Arabia (2012–17)   United Kingdom (2011–18)   France (2011–18) Syrian Salvation Government(Tahrir al-Sham) Support: Al-Qaeda   Qatar (2012–2017)   Saudi Arabia (2012–2017)   Turkey (2012–2017)   Islamic State (2013–present) Support Al-Qaeda (2013–2014) Rojava (Syrian Democratic Forces) (2012–present) Support: United States (2014–present)   Russia (2015–18, 2019-present)   France (2016–present) PKK PUK (2013–present) KDP (2013–15) CJTF–OIR (2014–present) Participants:   United States   France   United Kingdom   Jordan   Germany   Netherlands   United Arab Emirates   Saudi Arabia   Australia (2015–17)   Belgium (2014–17)   Bahrain (2014–16)   Denmark (2014–16)   Morocco (2014–16)   Qatar (2014–16)   Canada (2014–15)
2011	2020	Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile	Sudan	SRF SPLM-N SLA JEM Alleged support:   Ethiopia   South Sudan
2011	2017	Syrian civil war spillover in Lebanon Part of the Syrian civil war	Lebanon Supported by:   Australia   Canada   China   Cyprus   Czech Republic   Egypt   France   Germany   Iran   Italy   Jordan   Netherlands   Russia   Saudi Arabia   South Korea   Spain   Turkey   United Kingdom   United States Pro-Syrian government militias: Hezbollah Lebanese Resistance Brigades PFLP-GC Amal Movement Syrian Social Nationalist Party DFLP Popular Nasserist Organization As-Sa'iqa Fatah al-Intifada Arab Democratic Party (until 2014) Arab Movement Party Supported by:   Syria   Iran   Russia Other militias: Lebanese Communist Party Fatah	Anti-Syrian government militias: Free Syrian Army Saraya Ahl al-Sham   Jaysh al-Islam Future Movement Islamic Front (until 2015) Al-Qaeda affiliates: Tahrir al-Sham   Al-Nusra Front Fatah al-Islam Ghuraba al-Sham (until 2013) Jund al-Sham Abdullah Azzam Brigades Osbat al-Ansar Sunni Resistance Committees Muslim Youth   Islamic State   (from 2013) Military of ISIL Free Sunnis of Baalbek Brigade
2011	Ongoing	Ethnic violence in South Sudan (2011–present) Part of the Sudanese nomadic conflicts	Various tribes	Various tribes
2011	2012	Operation Linda Nchi Part of the Somali Civil War (2009–present)	Kenya Somalia Raskamboni Front ASWJ Azania	Al-Shabaab
2011	2014	Factional violence in Libya (2011–14)	Libya Government-sanctioned local militias	Various militias Gaddafi loyalists Toubou Front for the Salvation of Libya General Haftar forces: Zintan Brigade Brigade 93 Pro Haftar Libyan National Army factions Mashashya tribe (alleged) Katibat Al-Awfiyah brigade Al-Awfea brigade (alleged) Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries Ansar Al-Sharia Brigades Libya Shield 1
2011	2013	Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013) Part of the Iraq War	Iraq Private security contractors Supported by   United States	Sunni insurgent factions: Islamic State of Iraq ( ISIL since April 2013) Ba'ath Party Loyalists Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order Islamic Army of Iraq Other Sunni insurgents and militia Shi'a factions: Special Groups Promised Day Brigades Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq Kata'ib Hezbollah Mahdi Army Badr Brigades Soldiers of Heaven Other militias Supported by:   Iran   Russia
2012	Ongoing	Mali War	Government of Mali   France   ECOWAS full list   Benin [42]   Burkina Faso [43]   Cape Verde [44]   Gambia [44]   Ghana [45]   Guinea [46]   Guinea-Bissau [44]   Ivory Coast [46]   Liberia [47]   Niger [48]   Nigeria [49]   Sierra Leone [50]   Senegal [49]   Togo [42]   Chad [51]   Burundi [52]   Gabon [53]   South Africa [54]   Rwanda [54]   Tanzania [54]   Uganda [55]   China [56]   Germany [57]   Sweden [58]   Estonia [59] Supported by: full list   European Union [60] [61]   Algeria   Angola [62]   Australia [63]   Bangladesh [64]   Belgium [65]   Bulgaria   Cambodia   Canada [66] [67]   Comoros [68]   Czech Republic [69]   Denmark [70] [71]   Germany [72] [73]   Hungary [74] [75]   Ireland [76]   Italy [77]   India [78] [79] [80] [81] [82]   Japan [83]   Morocco   Namibia [84]   Nepal   Netherlands [85]   Poland   Portugal   Romania [86]   Spain [87] [88]   Turkey   Ukraine   United Arab Emirates [89]   United Kingdom [90]   United States [91] Non-state combatants: Ganda Iso   FLNA [92] [93]   MSA (from 2016) GATIA (from 2014)	National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA) Islamic Movement of Azawad (MIA) [94] Islamist Groups Al-Qaeda   Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (2017–present)   Al-Mourabitoun (2013–17)   Ansar al-Sharia (2012–present)   Ansar Dine (2012–17) [95]   AQIM (2012–17)   Macina Liberation Front (2015–17) [96]   MOJWA (2011–13) [97] [98] Nigerian jihadist volunteers   Boko Haram (2012–13) [99]   Ansaru (2012–13) [99]   Islamic State Islamic State in the Greater Sahara
2012	2012	Heglig Crisis	Sudan	South Sudan JEM SPLM-N
2012	2013	M23 rebellion Part of the Kivu conflict	Democratic Republic of the Congo MONUSCO Force Intervention Brigade   South Africa   Tanzania   Malawi	March 23 Movement Alleged support:   Rwanda   Uganda
2012	2012	2012 Abyan offensive Part of the Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen	Yemen Republic of Yemen Armed Forces Tribal fighters Popular Committees	Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula Ansar al-Sharia Al-Shabaab Aden-Abyan Islamic Army Other Islamic militants
2012	2012	Baragoi clashes	Samburu tribe	Turkana tribe
2012	Ongoing	Central African Republic Civil War	Central African Republic MINUSCA (since 2014) MISCA (2013–2014) MICOPAX (2013)   Angola   Cameroon   Chad Congo-Brazzaville DRC   Gabon   France (2013–16)   South Africa (2012–13) EUFOR RCA (2014–15)   Estonia   Finland   Georgia   Latvia   Luxembourg   Netherlands   Portugal   Poland   Romania   Spain	FPRC UPC   MPC 3R Séléka CPJP CPSK UFDR FDPC FPR Anti-balaka MRPRC
2013	2013	Lahad Datu standoff	Malaysia Sabahan villagers	Sultanate of Sulu
2013	2020	Batwa–Luba clashes Part of the Katanga insurgency	Pygmy Batwa militias "Perci"	Luba militias "Elements"
2013	2021	RENAMO insurgency (2013–2021)	Mozambique	RENAMO
2013	2013	Zamboanga City crisis Part of the Moro conflict	Philippines	Bangsamoro Republik
2013	2020	South Sudanese Civil War Part of the ethnic violence in South Sudan (2011–present)	South Sudan   Mathiang Anyoor Maban Defence Force [100] Allied militias   SSLM   JEM [b]   SPLM-N [105] [103] (alleged)   EUPF [106] (alleged) State allies:  Uganda   Egypt [107] (alleged)	SPLM-IO [108] Nuer White Army   SSDM   Cobra Faction [c] Greater Pibor Forces (since 2015) [109] Agwelek forces [112] [113] TFNF [114] SSFDP South Sudan National Army [115] [116]   NAS [117] (since March 2017)   SSPA SS-UF Arrow Boys (since Nov. 2015)   Wau State insurgents [118] Supported by:   Sudan (South Sudanese gov. claim) [119]   UNMISS [120] Regional Protection Force [121]   Rwanda   Ethiopia
2013	2017	War in Iraq (2013–2017)	Iraq Allied groups:   Iraqi Turkmen Front Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas Iraqi Communist Party Various self-defense groups and tribal militias CJTF–OIR Support:   United States   United Kingdom   Australia   France   Italy   Jordan   Kuwait   Netherlands   Belgium (2014–17)   Turkey (2014–17)   Canada (2014–16)   Denmark (2014–16)   Morocco (2014–16)   Iran   Hezbollah   Syria (2014) Iraqi Kurdistan Peshmerga Kurdish National Council Sinjar Alliance PKK   Syrian Kurdistan Further Support:   Albania   Belarus   Bosnia and Herzegovina   China   Croatia   Czechia   Estonia   Finland   Germany   Hungary   Pakistan   Russia   Taiwan	Islamic State Military of ISIL Other anti-government groups: GMCIR PCIR Various Ba'athist factions Naqshbandi Army Anbar tribial militias Free Iraqi Army (2014) Jihad and Reform Front Ansar al-Islam White Flags
2014	Ongoing	Russo-Ukrainian War (outline)	Russia North Korea   Donetsk People's Republic   Luhansk People's Republic Supported by:   Belarus	Ukraine Supported by:   NATO [d] [122]   European Union [123]   Canada   United Kingdom   United States
2014	2014	2014 Aswan tribal clashes	Arab Al-Halayel (Beni Helal) clan	Nubian Al-Dabodeya family
2014	2020	Second Libyan Civil War	House of Representatives (Tobruk-based) Zintan brigades (until 2017) Russian PMCs JEM (from 2016) SLM/A-Minnawi Wagner Group Further Support:   Egypt   United Arab Emirates   France   United States   Russia   Saudi Arabia   Chad   United Kingdom (2014–16)   Jordan (2014–16, 2019–present)   Algeria (2014–18)   Belarus   Greece (since 2019) Gaddafi loyalists Popular Front for the Liberation of Libya Warshefana militias	Government of National Accord (Tripoli-based) (since 2016) Aligned militias: Misrata Brigades Sabratha Revolutionary Brigades Petroleum Facilities Guard Tripoli Brigade (until 2018) Tripoli Protection Force (since 2018) Misratan Third Force Tuareg militias Toubou militias Amazigh militias Zintan Brigades (since 2017) FACT CCMSR URF UFDD SNA (since 2019) Supported by:   Turkey   Qatar   United States (2016–19)   United Kingdom (since 2016)   Italy   Germany   European Union   Sudan (until 2019)   Jordan (2016–18) National Salvation Government (2014–17) Libya Shield Force LROR Libyan National Guard Supported by:   Qatar (2014–16)   Sudan (2014–16)   Turkey (2014–16)   Iran (allegedly) Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb SCBR militia: Ansar al-Sharia Libya Shield 1 (2014–16) February 17th Martyrs Brigade Rafallah al-Sahati Brigade Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna (2014–18) Ansar al-Sharia (Derna) (2014–18) Abu Salim Martyrs (2014–15) Benghazi Defense Brigades Ajdabiya Revolutionaries Shura Council (2015–16) Derna Protection Force ISIL Supported by: AQIM (2014–2015; alleged in 2016)
2014	Ongoing	War against the Islamic State	Intervening in Syria and Iraq: CJTF–OIR Support:   United States (also intervening in Libya and Cameroon)   Australia   Canada (2014–20)   Belgium (2014–17)   Denmark   Sweden   France   Germany   Italy   Norway (2014–)   Turkey (2014–17)   Netherlands   Jordan   Morocco (2014–16)   Spain   United Kingdom   Iran Intervening in Syria only:   Russia   Saudi Arabia (2014–16)   Bahrain (2014–16)   United Arab Emirates (2014–16) Support: Military Aid:   Albania   Bosnia and Herzegovina   Romania   Bulgaria   Croatia   Cyprus   Czech Republic   Estonia   Canada   Greece   Hungary   India   Italy   Kuwait   Lebanon   NATO   Pakistan   Philippines   Singapore Others RSII coalition : Russia (airstrikes)   Syria   Iran   Iraq Iraqi Shia militias (see below) Hezbollah Local forces: Local forces in Iraq: Iraq Government (supported by U.S. and RSII coalitions) Shi'a militias: (supported by Iran) Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq Badr Organization Kata'ib Hezbollah Promised Day Brigade Iraqi Kurdistan   Iraqi Turkmen Front (supported by Turkey) Nineveh Plain Protection Units Local forces in Syria:   Syria (supported by Russia and Iran) Syrian Democratic Forces (U.S. & allies) Vetted Syrian Opposition (U.S. & allies) Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army (supported by Turkey) Local forces in Lebanon:   Lebanon Hezbollah Lebanese Communist Party Local forces in Libya: Government of National Accord Misrata Brigades Misrata Military Council Egyptian-led intervention: (in Libya)   Egypt   Libya Nigerian-led intervention: (Boko Haram joined ISIL in 2015)   Nigeria   Cameroon   Chad   Niger   Benin   United States See also: American military intervention   Algeria Islamic Military Alliance	Islamic State Boko Haram (in Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon)[ citation needed ] Wilayat Barqa (in Libya) Wilayat Sinai (in the Sinai) Wilayat Khorasan (in Afghanistan and Pakistan) Wilayat Kavkaz (in the North Caucasus) Abu Sayyaf (in Southeast Asia) Abnaa ul-Calipha (in Somalia) al-Qaeda Tahrir al-Sham (2017–present) al-Nusra Front (2014–17) Khorasan group Jund al-Aqsa
2014	2014	2014 Gaza War Part of the Gaza–Israel conflict	Israel	Gaza Strip Hamas Islamic Jihad DFLP PFLP PRC al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades Abdullah Azzam Brigades
2014	Ongoing	Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)	Supreme Political Council Houthis Pro-Saleh forces (until 2017) Some Popular Committees Sana'a-GPC forces   Iran Hezbollah Alleged support   North Korea Al-Qaeda Ansar al-Sharia AQAP Alleged support   Saudi Arabia   United Arab Emirates ISIL-YP	Cabinet of Yemen Al-Islah Popular Resistance Committees Popular Committees Strategic Reserve (pro-Hadi Saleh forces) Saudi-led coalition   Saudi Arabia   United Arab Emirates (limited involvement)   Senegal   Sudan (2015–19)   Morocco (2015–19)   Qatar (2015–17) Academi security contractors Under 1,000 troops:   Bahrain   Egypt   Kuwait   Jordan United States France Academi Support:   United Kingdom   France   Italy   United States   Spain   NATO    Switzerland   China People's Mujahedin of Iran Southern Movement Southern Transitional Council (from 2017) National Resistance Tihamah Resistance Supported by:   United Arab Emirates
2014	2015	Houthi takeover in Yemen Part of the Yemeni Civil War	Houthis Saleh Security forces Republican Guard	Government of Yemen Security Forces Al-Islah militias
2015	Ongoing	Islamic State–Taliban conflict Part of the Afghan conflict, war on terror, and al-Qaeda–Islamic State conflict	Afghanistan Taliban Haqqani network [124] Al-Qaeda [125] Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (pro-Taliban & anti-IS factions) [126] Supported by:   United States (limited, until 2021) [127] [128] [129] [130]   Iran (alleged) [131] [132]   Russia (alleged) [133]   Pakistan (alleged) [134]	Islamic State Khorasan Province IS central command [135] Mullah Dadullah Front [136] (until 2016) Fidai Mahaz [137] (until 2021) Supported by: High Council of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (HCIEA) [138] (until 2021) [139] [140]   Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (until 2021) [141]
2015	2022	Islamic State insurgency in Tunisia	Tunisia Supported by: United Kingdom	Islamic State (ISIL) Wilayat Tarabulus Wilayah al-Jazair Wilayat Tunis Ansar al-Sharia (only in March 2016)
2015	Ongoing	Kurdish–Turkish conflict (2015–present) Part of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)	Turkey Supported by:   Albania   Azerbaijan   Germany   Georgia   Hungary   Iran   Kosovo   North Macedonia   Pakistan   Ukraine	Kurdistan Communities Union (KCK) PKK PYD PJAK YDG-H: YPS YPS-Jin HBDH Kurdistan Freedom Hawks Supported by:   Armenia   Egypt   France   Greece   India   Israel   Russia   Saudi Arabia   United Kingdom   United States
2016	Ongoing	2016 Niger Delta conflict Part of the Conflict in the Niger Delta	Nigeria	Niger Delta Separatists: Adaka Boro Avengers Asawana Deadly Force of Niger Delta Niger Delta Avengers Niger Delta Greenland Justice Mandate Niger Delta Justice Defence Group Niger Delta Volunteers Niger Delta Red Squad Niger Delta Revolutionary Crusaders Reformed Egbesu Fraternities Egbesu Boys of the Niger Delta Egbesu Red Water Lions Egbesu Mightier Fraternity Supported by: Indigenous People of Biafra
2016	2016	2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict Part of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict	Azerbaijan	Nagorno-Karabakh Republic   Armenia
2016	2017	Pool War	Republic of the Congo	Ninja militia
2016	2019	Kamwina Nsapu rebellion	Democratic Republic of the Congo Allied militias: Bana Mura Ecurie Mbembe Smaller pro-government groups	Kamwina Nsapu militia Various independent militias
2016	Ongoing	Conflict in Rakhine State Part of the Rohingya conflict and the Internal conflict in Myanmar	Myanmar Supported by:   China   France   Greece   India   Israel   Russia	Arakan Army   Bangladesh Supported by:   Arab World   Turkic Council   Indonesia   Japan   Malaysia   Pakistan   South Korea   United States Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army
2016	2016	Kasese clashes	Uganda	Rwenzururu
2016	Ongoing	Insurgency in Northern Chad	Chad   France JEM	Front for Change and Concord in Chad (FACT) Military Command Council for the Salvation of the Republic (CCMSR) Union of Forces of Resistance (UFR) Front de la Nation pour la Démocratie et la Justice (FNDJT)
2017	2017	2017 Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmish Part of the Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes	Pakistan	Afghanistan
2017	2020	2017–2020 Qatif unrest Part of the Qatif conflict	Saudi Arabia	Shia minority Hezbollah Al-Hejaz
2017	2017	Marawi crisis Part of the Moro conflict and the Military intervention against ISIL	Philippines Supported by: MNLF MILF Foreign supporters:   United States (Military equipment, aid, and technical assistance)   Australia (Intelligence support)   China (Military equipment)   Israel (Intelligence support and military equipment)	Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Islamic State Province in East Asia Abu Sayyaf Maute group Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters
2017	Ongoing	Anglophone Crisis	Cameroon	Ambazonia
2017	Ongoing	Insurgency in Cabo Delgado	Mozambique   Rwanda (from 2021) Supported by:   Russia   Tanzania   Uganda	Ansar al-Sunna   Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (denied by Mozambican government) Supported by: Organized crime Foreign sympathizers
2017	2017	2017 Iraqi–Kurdish conflict Part of the War in Iraq	Iraq Supported by:   Iran   Turkey	Iraqi Kurdistan Supported by: Saudi Arabia PKK PUK PDKI
2017	Ongoing	Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present) Part of the Iraqi conflict	Iraq Pro-Government Tribes Rojava (cross-border cooperation since May 2018) CJTF-OIR:   United States   United Kingdom   Germany   France   Italy Supported by: Iran Qatar Egypt   NATO   Canada   Turkey   Kurdistan Region Peshmerga Supported by: Netherlands	Islamic State White Flags Iraqi Baath Party
2018	Ongoing	Catatumbo campaign Part of the Colombian conflict	Colombia	National Liberation Army (ELN) Nororiental de Guerra Frente 33   Popular Liberation Army (EPL)
2018	2018	2018 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes Part of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict	Azerbaijan	Armenia
2018	Ongoing	OLA insurgency	Ethiopia   Oromia	OLA
2018	2018	November 2018 Gaza–Israel clashes Part of the Gaza-Israel conflict	Israel	Gaza Strip Hamas Islamic Jihad PFLP al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades PRC
2019	2019	2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes Part of the Indo−Pakistani conflicts and the Kashmir conflict	India	Pakistan
2019	2019	May 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes Part of the Gaza–Israel conflict	Israel	Gaza Strip Hamas Palestinian Islamic Jihad National Resistance Brigades Tawhid al-Jihad Supported by:   Iran
2019	2022	Benishangul-Gumuz conflict Part of the Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)	Ethiopia	Gumuz Liberation Front Buadin Oromo Liberation Army OLF/Shanne
2019	2019	November 2019 Gaza-Israel clashes Part of the Gaza–Israel conflict	Israel	Palestinian Islamic Jihad

2020–2025

Started	Ended	Name of conflict	Belligerents
			Victorious party (if applicable)	Defeated party (if applicable)
2020	Ongoing	Gang war in Haiti	Haitian security forces Haitian National Police Haitian Armed Forces MSSMH   Kenya [142]   Jamaica [143] Support:   United States [144] [145] [146]	Revolutionary Forces of the G9 Family and Allies G-Pèp alliance 400 Mawozo gang [147] [148] Protesters, self-defense groups, and other armed factions Bwa kale vigilantes [149]
2020	2021	2020–2021 China–India skirmishes	China	India
2020	Ongoing	Western Togoland Rebellion	Ghana	Western Togoland Restoration Front
2020	2020	Second Nagorno-Karabakh War Part of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict	Azerbaijan Arms suppliers:   Turkey   Israel	Armenia   Artsakh Armenian diaspora volunteers Arms suppliers:   Russia
2020	Ongoing	Afar–Somali clashes Part of the Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)	Somali Region Somali-allied militas	Afar Region Afar-allied militas
2020	2022	Tigray War Part of the Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)	TPLF Ethiopia Eritrea	Ethiopia TPLF Oromo Liberation Army
2020	Ongoing	Western Saharan clashes (2020–present) Part of the Western Sahara conflict	Morocco	Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2020	2022	2020–2022 Ethiopian–Sudanese clashes	Sudan	Ethiopia Amhara Region militias TPLF
2021	Ongoing	Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria Part of the herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria and the conflict in the Niger Delta	IPOB	Nigeria
2021	2021	2021 Kyrgyzstan–Tajikistan clashes	Kyrgyzstan	Tajikistan
2021	Ongoing	Myanmar civil war (2021–present) Part of the Internal conflict in Myanmar	State Administration Council   Tatmadaw Border Guard Forces Pyusawhti militias Ethnic armed organisations Pa-O National Army Shanni Nationalities Army Zomi Revolutionary Army Supported by: Union Solidarity and Development Party	National Unity Government People's Defence Force Chin National Defence Force Karenni Nationalities Defence Force Ethnic armed organisations Kachin Independence Army Karen National Liberation Army Karen National Defence Organisation More EAOs All Burma Students' Democratic Front Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army Karenni Army Chin National Army Ta'ang National Liberation Army Chinland Defence Force Arakan Army (Apr – Nov 2022) Arakan Army (Kayin State) Bamar People's Liberation Army Rohingya Solidarity Organisation Supported by: National League for Democracy
2021	2021	2021 Israel–Palestine crisis Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict	Israel Jewish Israeli protesters	Gaza Strip Hamas Palestinian Islamic Jihad National Resistance Brigades Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine West Bank al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades Palestinian protesters in the West Bank and Jerusalem Arab Israeli protesters
2021	Ongoing	Armenia–Azerbaijan border crisis	Armenia	Azerbaijan
2021	Ongoing	Republican insurgency in Afghanistan Part of the Afghanistan conflict (1978–present)	Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan	National Resistance Front of Afghanistan
2021	2021	2021 Afghanistan–Iran clashes	Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan	Iran
2022	Ongoing	Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict Part of the Terrorism in Bangladesh	Bangladesh PCJSS-MN Larma UPDF-D Mog Party (MNP)	PCJSS UPDF Kuki-Chin National Front
2022	Ongoing	Russian invasion of Ukraine Part of the Russo-Ukrainian War	Russia   Donetsk People's Republic   Luhansk People's Republic   Belarus (from July 2024) Supported by:   North Korea   Iran   Syria   Eritrea   Cuba   Venezuela   Nicaragua   Abkhazia   South Ossetia   Houthis   Hezbollah	Ukraine Ukrainian diaspora volunteers Foreign volunteers Supported by:   NATO   EU   Australia   Japan   South Korea   Colombia   Israel    Switzerland   New Zealand
2022	Ongoing	M23 offensive Part of the Kivu conflict	March 23 Movement   Rwanda Supported by:   Uganda (June 2022; alleged by DR Congo) Jean-Marie Nyatura's militia	DR Congo MONUSCO   Pakistan   India   Russia   Serbia   Tanzania   Morocco EAC Regional Force   Uganda (from March 2022)   Burundi (from August 2022)   Kenya (from November 2022)   South Sudan (from December 2022) SADC FDLR Pro-government Mai-Mai Pro-government Nyatura factions APCLS
2022	2022	2022 al-Shabaab invasion of Ethiopia Part of the Somali Civil War	Ethiopia	Al-Shabaab
2022	2022	2022 Gaza–Israel clashes Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict	Israel	Palestinian Islamic Jihad
2022	2022	2022 Armenian-Azerbaijani clashes Part of the 2021–2023 Armenia–Azerbaijan border crisis	Armenia	Azerbaijan
2022	2022	2022 Kyrgyzstan–Tajikistan clashes	Kyrgyzstan	Tajikistan
2023	Ongoing	2023 Las Anod conflict	Somaliland   Somaliland National Army	SSC-Khatumo Dhulbahante militiamen Warsangali militias   Puntland Puntland Security Force Majeerteen militias
2023	Ongoing	War in Amhara Part of the Ethiopian civil conflict (2018-present)	Fano militia Amhara Special Force	ENDF
2023	2023	2023 Afghanistan–Iran clash	Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan	Iran
2023	Ongoing	War in Sudan (2023)	Transitional Sovereignty Council Armed Forces	Rapid Support Forces
2023	2023	Wagner Group rebellion Part of the Russian invasion of Ukraine	PMC Wagner Supported by: Rusich Group Storm-Z (partial)	Russian government Ministry of Defence   Russian Armed Forces Federal Security Service National Guard of Russia Kadyrovites
2023	2023	2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh Part of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict	Azerbaijan	Artsakh
2023	Ongoing	Israel–Hamas war Part of the Gaza–Israel conflict	Israel	Gaza Al-Qassam Brigades Al-Quds Brigades [150] Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades [151] National Resistance Brigades [152] West Bank al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades [153] Lions' Den [154] Iran   Hezbollah [155] Houthis [156] Islamic Front for the Iraqi Resistance [157]
2023	Ongoing	2023 Israel–Lebanon border clashes Part of the Israeli–Lebanese conflict, and the spillover of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war	Israel	Hezbollah Hamas PIJ PFLP Lebanese Resistance Brigades
2023	Ongoing	2023 American–Middle East conflict Spillover of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war	United States Revolutionary Commando Army Syrian Democratic Forces In support of:   Israel	Syria Iraqi militias   Houthis [ citation needed ] Iran   Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Quds Force In support of:   Hamas
2024	Ongoing	2024 Ecuadorian conflict	Government of Ecuador	Organized crime groups, notably Los Choneros
2024	2024	2024 Iran-Pakistan border skirmishes	Iran   Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps	Pakistan Pakistan Air Force
2024	Ongoing	2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon	Israel	Hezbollah   Lebanon [e] [159] UNIFIL [f]
2024	2024	2024 Syrian opposition offensives Part of the Syrian civil war	Syrian Salvation Government Syrian Interim Government Syrian Free Army   United States Southern Operations Room	Ba'athist Syria   Russia   Iran   Hezbollah
2024	Ongoing	Kursk offensive (2024–present) Part of the Russo-Ukrainian War	Ukraine	Russia   Belarus (from 2 October 2024)
2024	Ongoing	North Kosovo crisis	Kosovo   Albania	Serbia North Kosovo

1. The exact origin of Ansaru is unclear, but it had already existed as Boko Haram faction ^[30] before officially announcing its foundation as separate group on 1 January 2012. ^{[30] [31] [32]} The group has no known military presence in Nigeria since 2015, but several of its members appear to be still active. ^[33]
2. The SPLM-IO accused JEM of supporting Kiir's government since 2013, though JEM has denied any involvement and claims to maintain neutrality in the South Sudanese Civil War. ^[101] The Sudanese government, ^[102] aid workers ^[101] and other sources ^[103] have however affirmed that JEM is taking part in conflict on the side of the South Sudanese government. ^[104]
3. The Cobra Faction openly opposed the government until 2014, and remained in relative opposition until 2015, when it divided into a pro-government and pro-SPLM-IO faction, the latter of which formed the Greater Pibor Forces. In early 2016, the Cobra Faction effectively disbanded, when the remaining group joined the government. ^{[109] [110]} In September 2016, however, the Cobra Faction was declared restored by some of its commanders and declared that it had resumed its struggle against the government. ^[111]
4. Arms, military exercises and general aid.
5. The Lebanese government stated they will stay out of the conflict between Hezbollah and Israel, but would respond to Israeli attacks on their positions. ^[158]
6. Although UNIFIL is a peacekeeping force and is not actively engaged in hostilities, its positions have been targeted and its peacekeepers have suffered casualties. ^[160]

.

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References

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External links

• Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research (HIIK)
  • Conflict Barometer – Describes recent trends in conflict development, escalations, and settlements