List of wars: 2003–present

Last updated

Graph of deaths in armed conflicts by type from 2003 to 2023 Deaths in armed conflicts by type from 2003 to 2023.png
Graph of deaths in armed conflicts by type from 2003 to 2023

This is a list of wars that began from 2003 onwards. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity.

Contents

2003–2009

StartedEndedName of conflictBelligerents
Victorious party (if applicable)Defeated party (if applicable)
20032020 War in Darfur

Part of the Sudanese Civil Wars and the Second Sudanese Civil War (until 2005)

Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan

Flag of Chad.svg Chadian rebel groups
Flag of Libya.svg Anti-Gaddafi forces (2011)
Supported by:
Flag of Libya.svg Libya (2011–2020)
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Flag of Iran.svg Iran (until 2016)
Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus
Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg Syria (2000s, alleged)

Flag of the Sudan Revolutionary Front.svg SRF [a]
(2006–2020)

  • JEM Logo June 2013.jpg JEM (2003–2020)
  • Flag of SLM (al-Nur).svg SLA (some factions) (2003–2020)
  • Flag placeholder.svg LJM (2010–11) [b]

Flag of SLM (al-Nur).svg SLA (some factions)
SARC (2014–2020)
SLFA (2017–2020)

  • Flag of Darfur.svg SLA-Unity
  • SLMJ
  • JEM Logo June 2013.jpg JEM (Jali)

Supported by:
Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan
Flag of Chad.svg Chad (2005–2010)
Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea (until 2008)
Flag of Libya (1977-2011).svg Libya (until 2011)
Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda (until 2015)


Flag of the African Union.svg Flag of the United Nations.svg UNAMID (2007–2020)

20032011 Iraq War

Part of the Iraqi conflict and the war on terror

Invasion (2003)
Coalition of the willing Flag of Kurdistan.svg Kurdistan Region Iraqi National Congress flag (2003).svg Iraqi National Congress

After invasion (2003–11)
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Flag of Multi-National Force - Iraq.png MNF–I (2003–09)
Flag of Kurdistan.svg  Kurdistan Region
Flag of the Iraq Awakening Conference.svg Awakening Council

Invasion (2003)
Flag of Iraq (1991-2004).svg Republic of Iraq


After invasion (2003–11)
Flag of al-Qaeda in Iraq.svg Al-Qaeda in Iraq
Flag of Islamic Army In Iraq.svg Islamic Army in Iraq
Flag of Islamic State in Iraq.svg Islamic State of Iraq
Flag of the Mahdi Army.svg Mahdi Army
Flag of Iraq (1991-2004).svg Naqshbandi Army
Flag of the Iraqi Hamas.svg Hamas of Iraq
Flag of Jihad.svg Jaysh al-Mujahideen
Flag of Jihad.svg 1920 Revolution Brigades
Flag of Jama'at Ansar al-Sunnah.svg Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna

20042010 Sinaloa Cartel–Gulf Cartel conflict

Part of the Mexican drug war (from 2006 to 2010)

Cartel De Sinaloa.png Sinaloa cartel

Cartel del Golfo logo.png Gulf cartel

2004Ongoing South Thailand insurgency

Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand

Supported by:
Former support:

Drug cartels

  • Mayaki cartel
  • Xaysana cartel
  • Usman cartel

Oil smugglers


Pirates

2004Ongoing Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Part of the war on terror and the
spillover of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)


Flag of the United States.svg United States (see Drone strikes in Pakistan, until 2018)

Former belligerents

Supported by:
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan
2004Ongoing Iran–PJAK conflict

Part of the Kurdish separatism in Iran

Flag of Iran.svg Iran
Supported by:
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey (allegedly, denied by Iran)
Flag of the United States.svg United States (alleged by PJAK, since 2009)

Flag of Partiya Jiyana Azad a Kurdistane.svg Kurdistan Free Life Party (PJAK)

  • Eastern Kurdistan Units (YRK)
  • Women's Defence Forces (HPJ)
2003Ongoing Conflict in the Niger Delta

Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigerian government

supported by:
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus

Flag of the union of the Niger delta Republic.jpg Niger Delta Republic

Niger Delta Marine Force
(2017–present)
Reformed Egbesu Fraternities

Flag of Biafra.svg Biafran separatists (from 2021)




Supported by:
Flag of Biafra.svg IPOB elements


Bandits


Pirates


Nigerian mafia

2004Ongoing Kivu conflict

Part of the aftermath of the Second Congo War

Pro-government:
Supported by:
Rwandan-aligned militias:
Ugandan-aligned militias:
Foreign state actors:

Anti-Ugandan forces:Anti-Rwandan militias:
Anti-Burundi militias:
Mai-Mai militias:
20042014 Houthi insurgency

Part of the Yemeni crisis and the Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict

Houthis Logo.png Houthi Movement
Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen (pro-Saleh forces)
Alleged support by:
Flag of Iran.svg Iran
Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea
Flag of Libya (1977-2011).svg  Libya (until 2011)

Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen

  • Security Forces
  • Sunni tribes
  • Logo of the Yemeni Congregation for Reform (al-Islah).svg Al-Islah militias

Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia
Supported by:
Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan
Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco


ShababFlag.svg al-Qaeda

20042007 Central African Bush War

Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic
Flag of Chad.svg Chad

Rebels:

2004Ongoing Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency

Part of the larger Insurgency in Balochistan

Flag of Iran.svg Iran

20052005 2005 Bangladesh India border clash Flag of India.svg India Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh

cattle smuggler

2005Ongoing Insurgency in Paraguay

Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay

Supported by:
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia


Justicieros de la Frontera

Insignia del EPP.svg Paraguayan People's Army (EPP)
Bandera de la ACA.svg Armed Peasant Association (ACA) [f]
Bandera de Paraguay Ejercito del Mcal Lopez (EML).jpg Army of Marshal López (EML)
(from 2016)
Supported by:
Flag of the FARC-EP.svg FARC (until 2016)
FPMR Chile.SVG Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front (alleged)
Yin and Yang symbol.svg Primeiro Comando da Capital
Comando Vermelho

20052010 Chadian Civil War (2005–2010)

Flag of Chad.svg Chad
Flag of France (lighter variant).svg France
Flag of Libya (1977-2011).svg Libya
Flag of Sudan.svg NMRD [g]
JEM Logo June 2013.jpg JEM [h]
Supported by:
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Flag of Israel.svg Israel
Flag of Romania.svg Romania

Alleged support:
Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan (until 2010)

20052008 Mount Elgon insurgency Kenya Defence Forces Sabaot Land Defence Force
2006Ongoing Fatah–Hamas conflict

Part of the Palestinian internal political violence

20062008 Iraqi civil war (2006–2008)

Part of the Iraq War

Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Flag of Multi-National Force - Iraq.png Other coalition forces
Private Security Contractors
Flag of Kurdistan.svg Peshmerga
Sons of Iraq

Flag of the Mahdi Army.svg Mahdi Army (until 2008)
Shiism arabic blue.svg Special Groups

Badr Organization Flag.png Badr Brigades
Soldiers of Heaven
Other militias
Shia tribes


Flag of Jihad.svg Al-Qaeda :

Flag of Islamic Army In Iraq.svg Islamic Army in Iraq
Flag of Jama'at Ansar al-Sunnah.svg Ansar al-Sunna
Flag of Iraq (1991-2004).svg Naqshbandi Army
Other militias
Sunni tribes

20062013 Operation Astute

Part of the 2006 East Timorese crisis

Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand
Flag of Malaysia 23px.svg Malaysia
Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal
Flag of East Timor.svg East Timor (government troops)
Flag of the United Nations.svg United Nations soldiers

Renegade elements of the FDTL

20062018 Bakassi conflict

Part of the conflict in the Niger Delta and the piracy in the Gulf of Guinea

Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon Flag of the Democratic Republic of Bakassi.svg Democratic Republic of Bakassi
Niger Delta militias
Pro-Nigerian militias
20062006 2006 Lebanon War

Part of the Israeli–Lebanese conflict, the Iran–Israel proxy conflict and the war on terror

Flag of Israel.svg Israel

InfoboxHez.PNG Hezbollah

Allies:
20062009 Eelam War IV

Part of the Sri Lankan Civil War

Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka
Supported by
Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan

Tamil Eelam Flag.svg Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam

2006Ongoing Mexican drug war

Part of the war on drugs

Consulting and training support: Principal Mexican cartels:Other cartels:
20062009 War in Somalia (2006–2009)

Part of the Ethiopian–Somali conflict and the Somali Civil War

Invasion:Invasion:
2007Ongoing Operation Juniper Shield

Part of the Global War on Terrorism (Islamist insurgency in the Sahel)

Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco
Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania
Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso
Flag of Chad.svg  Chad
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali
Flag of Niger.svg  Niger
Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal
Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon
Flag of Togo (3-2).svg Togo
Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast
Flag of Benin.svg Benin
Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde
Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia
Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau
Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone


20072009 Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009)

Part of the Tuareg rebellions and Operation Juniper Shield

Flag of Niger.svg Niger
Flag of Mali.svg Mali

In Niger:
Niger Movement for Justice
Front of Forces for Rectification (2008 split)
Niger Patriotic Front (2009 split)
In Mali:
ADC
ATNM (2008 split)

20072007 2007 Lebanon conflict

Part of the War on terror

Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanese Armed Forces
Flag of Lebanon.svg Internal Security Forces
Supported by:
Flag of the United States.svg United States

Flag of Fatah al-Islam.png Fatah al-Islam
Flag of Jihad.svg Jund al-Sham

20072007 Battle of Gaza (2007)

Part of the Fatah–Hamas conflict

Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas
20072015 Insurgency in Ingushetia

Part of the Second Chechen War and North Caucasus Insurgency

Flag of Russia.svg Russia

Flag of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.svg Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (until October 2007)

Flag of Caucasian Emirate.svg Caucasus Emirate (from October 2007)

Flag of Ingushetia.svg Ingush opposition (2007–2008)
ad hoc revenge groups

20082008 2008 invasion of Anjouan

Flag of the Organization of African Unity (1970-2002); Flag of the African Union (2004-2010).svg African Union

Supported by:

Flag of Anjouan (1997-2012).svg Anjouan
20082008 2008 Lebanon conflict

Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg March 8 Alliance

14th march.svg March 14 Alliance

20082008 Djiboutian–Eritrean border conflict Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti
Supported by:
Flag of France.svg France
20082011 2008–2013 Cambodian–Thai border crisis Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand
20082008 2008 Bangladesh India border clash Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Flag of India.svg India

cattle smuggler

20082008 Russo-Georgian War

Part of the post–Cold War era, Abkhazia conflict, the Georgian–Ossetian conflict, and the post-Soviet conflicts

Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia
20082008 2008 Kufra conflict

Flag of Libya (1977-2011).svg Libya

Flag of the Toubou Front for the Salvation of Libya.svg Toubou Front for the Salvation of Libya

20082009 Gaza War

Part of the Gaza–Israel conflict

2009Ongoing Somali Civil War (2009–present)

Part of the Somali Civil War, conflicts in the Horn of Africa, the Ethiopian–Somali conflict, war against the Islamic State, Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa, and Global War on Terrorism

Flag of the African Union.svg AUSSOM (2025–present)

Supported by:
Flag of France.svg France
Flag of Italy.svg Italy
Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg UAE
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom

Non-combat support:

Flag of the United Nations.svg UNPOS (1995–2013) Flag of the United Nations.svg UNTMIS (2025–present)
Flag of the United Nations.svg UNSOA (2009–2016)
Flag of the United Nations.svg UNSOS (2016–present)
Independent regional forces

Hizbul Islam.svg Hizbul Islam (until 2010; 2012–2013)

Alleged state allies:

Alleged non-state allies:
Slogan of the Houthi Movement.svg Houthis


Allies
Islamic State - Yemen Province.svg IS-YP
Pirate Flag.svg Somali pirates


Alleged support:
Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates

2008Ongoing Sudanese nomadic conflicts

Part of the Sudanese Civil Wars

Non-Arab tribes (including Dinka, Nuer, and Murle tribes) Baggara Arabs (mainly Rizeigat and Messiria tribes)
20092017 Insurgency in the North Caucasus

Part of the Chechen–Russian conflict, post-Soviet conflicts and the War against the Islamic State (from 2014)

Flag of Russia.svg Russia

Flag of Caucasian Emirate.svg Caucasus Emirate
(2009–17)


Islamic State flag.svg Islamic State

20092009 2009 Peruvian political crisis

Flag of Peru (state).svg Government of Peru

AIDESEP

2009Ongoing Boko Haram insurgency

Part of the religious violence in Nigeria, the war against the Islamic State, the Islamist insurgency in the Sahel, and the war on terror [1]

Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria

Islamic State flag.svg Boko Haram (2009-2015)

Islamic State flag.svg Islamic State


Flag of Jihad.svg al-Qaeda [37]

Supported by:
AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg Al-Shabaab [42]
AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg AQIM [43] [44]


Islamic State flag.svg Boko Haram (2016-present) [ac]

20092009 2009 Boko Haram uprising

Part of the Boko Haram insurgency

Flag of Nigeria (state).svg Nigerian Government

Flag of Jihad.svg Boko Haram

2009Ongoing South Yemen insurgency

Part of the Yemeni Crisis (2011–present) and the Yemeni civil war (2014–present)

Flag of Yemen.svg Government

Pro-government tribes

Supported by:

Flag of South Yemen.svg Southern Transitional Council (since 2017)

Supported by:

20092010 Operation Scorched Earth

Part of the Houthi insurgency in Yemen and Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict

Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen
Hashed tribesmen
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia
Alleged support:
Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco
Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan

Houthis Logo.png Houthis
Alleged support:
Flag of Iran.svg Iran

InfoboxHez.PNG Hezbollah

20092009 Dongo conflict

Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo
Supported by:
Flag of the United Nations.svg MONUC
Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda (alleged)

Lobala rebels
Possibly:
Resistance Patriots of Dongo

2010–2019

StartedEndedName of conflictBelligerents
Victorious party (if applicable)Defeated party (if applicable)
20102010 2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes

Part of the Kyrgyz Revolution of 2010

Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyz provisional government
Supported by:
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan
Flag of Iran.svg Iran
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan [50]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China [51]
Flag of Russia.svg Russia [52]
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey

Kyrgyzstani Kyrgyz gangs

Other pro- Bakiyev forces

Uzbekistani Kyrgyz 1

Flag of Jihad.svg Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (alleged) [58]


Kyrgyzstani Uzbeks

Uzbekistani Uzbek civilians1

Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan [63] (limited involv.)2 [65] [66]

20102010 2010 Kingston unrest

Part of the Jamaican political conflict
in the War on Drugs

Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica


Foreign support:
Flag of the United States.svg United States:

Shower Posse

20102015 Insurgency in Gorno-Badakhshan (2010–2015)

Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan

Flag of Jihad.svg United Tajik Opposition



20102011 Second Ivorian Civil War

Part of the Ivorian Civil Wars

Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg FNCI
Flag of Liberia.svg Liberian mercenaries [68]
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg RDR
Flag of the United Nations.svg UNOCI
Flag of France (lighter variant).svg France [69]
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine [70]

Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg Military of Ivory Coast
Flag of Liberia.svg Liberian mercenaries
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg COJEP
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg FPI

2011Ongoing Nigerian bandit conflict

Part of the Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria

Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria

Vigilante groups

Various bandit groups

  • Hausa militias
    • Moriki vigilantes group
  • Fulani militias
    • Ali Kachalla bandit group
    • Dogo Giɗe bandit group
    • Kachalla Halilu Sububu Seno bandit group
    • Adamu Aliero Yankuzo bandit group
    • Bello Turji Kachalla bandit gang
    • Dan Karami bandit gang
    • Kachalla Turji bandit gang
    • Kachalla Halilu Sububu Seno bandit gang

Islamist rebels:
Islamic State flag.svg Islamic State [71]

Shahadah Flag.svg Boko Haram
Flag of Ansaru.svg Ansaru [71]
Lakurawa (from c. 2023)

20112023 Sinai insurgency

Part of the terrorism in Egypt, the Egyptian Crisis, and the Arab Winter

Supported by

Islamic State flag.svg Islamic State (from 2014) [86]

2011Ongoing Insurgency in Bahrain

Part of the 2011 Bahraini uprising and the Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict

Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain
Supported by:
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates

Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahraini opposition
Supported by:
Flag of Iran.svg Iran

20112011 Libyan civil war (2011)

Part of the Arab Spring and the Libyan Crisis since 2011



Minor border clashes:
Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia

Supported by:
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt [92] [93]

Flag of Libya (1977-2011).svg Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

2011Ongoing Syrian civil war

Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg Ba'athist Syria
InfoboxHez.PNG Hezbollah
Flag of Iran.svg Iran
Flag of Russia.svg Russia (2015–present)

Support

Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq (2017–19)

Flag of Syria 2011, observed.svg Syrian Interim Government (Syrian opposition)
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey (2016–present)

Support:

Flag of the Syrian Salvation Government.svg Syrian Salvation Government(Tahrir al-Sham)

Support:

Islamic State flag.svg Islamic State (2013–present)

Support

Flag of Jihad.svg Al-Qaeda (2013–2014)


De facto SA-NES Flag.svg Rojava (Syrian Democratic Forces) (2012–present)

Support:

Seal of Combined Joint Task Force - Operation Inherent Resolve.svg CJTF–OIR (2014–present)

Participants:
20112020 Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile

Part of the Sudanese Civil Wars

Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan

Flag of the Sudan Revolutionary Front.svg SRF (until 2020)

Alleged support:
Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia [95]

20112017 Syrian civil war spillover in Lebanon

Part of the Arab Winter, the Spillover of the Syrian Civil War and the Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict

Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon


Pro-Assad militant groups:


Other militias:

Syrian rebel forces:


Flag of Jihad.svg Al-Qaeda and allies:


Islamic State flag.svg Islamic State   White flag icon.svg
(from 2013)

2011Ongoing Ethnic violence in South Sudan

Part of the Sudanese nomadic conflicts

Various tribesVarious tribes
20112012 Operation Linda Nchi

Part of the Somali Civil War (2009–present) and the Somali–Kenyan conflict

Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya
Flag of Somalia.svg TFG
Raskamboni.svg Raskamboni Front [146]
Flag of Ahlu Sunnah Waljamaca.svg ASWJ [147]
Flag of Azania.svg Azania
ShabaabFlag.svg Al-Shabaab
20112014 Factional violence in Libya (2011–2014)

Part of the Libyan Crisis (2011–present) (aftermath of the First Libyan Civil War)

Flag of Libya.svg Libyan National Army

Government-sanctioned local militias

  • Supreme Security Committee
Various militias

Flag of Jihad.svg Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries [152] [153]

20112013 Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)

Part of the Iraqi conflict (2003–present)

Flag of Iraq.svg Iraqi Government

Flag of Kurdistan.svg Iraqi Kurdistan

Flag of Iraq.svg Sons of Iraq
Supported by:
Flag of the United States.svg United States

Islamic State flag.svg Islamic State of Iraq (ISIL since April 2013)
Flag of Islamic Army In Iraq.svg Islamic Army in Iraq
Flag of Iraq (1991-2004).svg Naqshbandi Army
Other Sunni insurgents

2012Ongoing Mali War

Part of the Islamist insurgency in the Sahel and the War on terror

Flag of Mali.svg Mali

Flag of France.svg France (2013–22)

Supported by:

Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso (2025–)
Flag of Niger.svg Niger (2025–)



Supported by:

Flag of Europe.svg EUTM Mali (2013–23)

Non-state combatants:
Platform

PMC Wagner Center logo.png Wagner Group (2021–25) [ae] [199] [200] [201]


Supported by:
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine [205]


Islamic State flag.svg Boko Haram (2012–13) [206]
Flag of Jihad.svg MOJWA (2012–13) [207] [208]

20122012 Heglig Crisis Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan
JEM Logo June 2013.jpg JEM [210]
Flag of SPLM-N.svg SPLM-N [210]
20122013 M23 rebellion

Part of the Kivu conflict

Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo

Flag of the United Nations.svg MONUSCO

M23 Logo.png March 23 Movement
Alleged support:
20122012 2012 Abyan offensive

Part of the Yemeni Crisis (2011-present)

Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen
Supported by:
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia [213]
20122012 Baragoi clashes Samburu tribe Turkana tribe
2012Ongoing Central African Republic Civil War
Formerly:
Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa (2013)
MISCA (2013–2014)
Flag of France.svg France (2013–2021) [220]
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg PRNC
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg CMSPR (since 2024) [221]
Support:

Defunct groups:
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Séléka (2012–2014)
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg RJ (2013–2018)
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg MNLC (2017–2019)
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg MLCJ (2008–2022)
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg RPRC (2014–2022)
20132013 Lahad Datu standoff

Part of the North Borneo dispute and cross border attacks in Sabah

Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia
Flag of Sabah.svg Sabahan local villagers [224] [225] [226]
Supported by:
Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines [note 3] [227]

Bandeira Sultanato de Sulu Moderna.svg Sultanate of Sulu (Jamalul Kiram III's faction)
Filipino illegal immigrants (non-combative)
Supported by:
MNLF flag.svg Moro National Liberation Front (Misuari faction) [228]

20132018 Batwa–Luba clashes

Part of the Katanga insurgency

Pygmy batwa militias Luba militias
  • "Elements"
20132021 RENAMO insurgency (2013–2021) Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique Flag of RENAMO (3rd version).png RENAMO (until 2019)
RENAMO Military Junta (from 2019)
20132013 Zamboanga City crisis

Part of the Moro conflict

Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines

MNLF flag.svg Bangsamoro Republik

20132020 South Sudanese Civil War

Part of the Ethnic violence in South Sudan [230]

Flag of South Sudan (2011-2023, upright star).svg South Sudan

Allied militias:
Flag of SSLM.svg SSLM
Flag of the Sudan Revolutionary Front.svg SRF

Flag of Ethiopia (1991-1996).svg EUPF [238] (alleged)
State allies:
Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda
Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt [239] (alleged)

Flag of the United Nations.svg UNMISS [240]


Flag of South Sudan (2011-2023, upright star).svg SPLM-IO [242]
Nuer White Army Flag.svg Nuer White Army [243]

TFNF [250]
SSFDP [251]
South Sudan National Army [252] [253]
NAS
Arrow Boys (since Nov. 2015)
Flag of South Sudan (2011-2023, upright star).svg Wau State insurgents [254]
Flag of South Sudan (2011-2023, upright star).svg SSOA (until September 2018)
Flag of South Sudan (2011-2023, upright star).svg SSOMA/NSSSOG (until Jan. 2020)
Supported by:
Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan (South Sudanese gov. claim) [255]

20132017 War in Iraq (2013–2017)

Part of the Iraqi conflict, spillover of the Syrian civil war, War against the Islamic State, and the War on terror

Allied groups:

Others:
Flag of Iran.svg Iran
InfoboxHez.PNG Hezbollah
Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg Syria [259]


Seal of Combined Joint Task Force - Operation Inherent Resolve.svg CJTF–OIR
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada [260] [261]
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia [262]
Flag of France.svg France
Flag of Italy.svg Italy
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand [263]
Flag of Finland.svg Finland [264]
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark [265]

Islamic State flag.svg Islamic State
2014Ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War (outline)

Part of the conflicts in territory of the former Soviet Union

Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine

Supplied by:
For countries providing aid to Ukraine since 2022, see military aid to Ukraine

20142014 2014 Aswan tribal clashes Arabic Al-Halayel clan Nubian Al-Dabodeya clan
20142020 Libyan civil war (2014–2020)

Part of the Arab Winter, the Libyan Crisis, the Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict, the War on terror, and the Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict

Flag of Libya.svg Coat of arms of Libya Tobruk Government.svg House of Representatives (Tobruk-based) [273] [274]

PMC Wagner Center logo.png Wagner Group
(from 2018)
[284] [285] [286] [287] [288]
Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt [289] [290] [291]
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates [289] [292] [293] [294]
Flag of the Rapid Support Forces (Sudan).png RSF [295] (from 2019)
Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg Ba'athist Syria
(2020) [296] [297] [298]
InfoboxHez.PNG Hezbollah (allegedly) [299] [300]
Flag of Israel.svg Israel
(allegedly, denied by LNA) [301] [302] [303] [304] [305]
Flag of Iran.svg Iran [306]

Flag of Libya.svg The emblem on the passport of Libya.svg Government of National Accord (Tripoli-based) (from 2016)

Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey (2020) [334] [335] [336]
Syrian revolution flag.svg Syrian National Army (from 2019) [337]
Flag of Yemen.svg Popular Resistance Committees [338] [339]
Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas (LNA claim, denied by Hamas) [340]


Flag of Libya.svg National Salvation Government
(2014–2017) [355] [356]

Support:

Islamic State flag.svg Islamic State
(from 2014) [365]

Support:

Islamic State flag.svg al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
(2014–2017) [372]
Flag of Jihad.svg Shura Council of
Benghazi Revolutionaries

(2014–2017) [373] [374]
SCBR
militia:
2014Ongoing War against the Islamic State

Part of the War on terror, the Second Libyan Civil War, the War in Iraq (2013–2017), the Syrian civil war and its spillover, the Sinai insurgency, the Boko Haram insurgency, the insurgency in the North Caucasus, the Moro conflict, the insurgency in Cabo Delgado, the Islamic State insurgency in Puntland the Sahel War and the Salafi-jihadist insurgency in the Gaza Strip

In multiple regions:


In the Levant



20142014 2014 Gaza War

Part of the Gaza–Israel conflict

Flag of Israel.svg Israel

2014Ongoing Yemeni civil war (2014–present)

Part of the Yemeni crisis, the Arab Winter, the war on terror, and the Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict


sh`r lmjls lntqly ljnwby bllwn ldhhby.svg STC (2017–2022) [417]
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates [418] [419]



20142015 Houthi takeover in Yemen

Part of the Yemeni civil war (2014–present)

Slogan of the Houthi Movement.svg Houthis Flag of Yemen.svg Cabinet of Yemen

Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia

2015Ongoing Islamic State–Taliban conflict

Part of the Afghan conflict, war on terror, and al-Qaeda–Islamic State conflict

20152022 Islamic State insurgency in Tunisia

Part of the spillover of the Second Libyan Civil War, the Arab Winter, War on Terror and War against the Islamic State

Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Islamic State flag.svg Islamic State
20152025Kurdish–Turkish conflict (2015–2025)

Part of the Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency, Kurdish–Turkish conflict and the Spillover of the Syrian civil war

Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey

2016Ongoing 2016 Niger Delta conflict

Part of the conflict in the Niger Delta

Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria Niger Delta Republic [437]
Militant organizations
  • Adaka Boro Avengers
  • Asawana Deadly Force of Niger Delta
  • Niger Delta Avengers
  • Niger Delta Greenland Justice Mandate
  • Niger Delta Justice Defence Group
  • Niger Delta Volunteers
  • Niger Delta Red Squad
  • Niger Delta Revolutionary Crusaders (until 2019)
  • Reformed Egbesu Fraternities
  • Egbesu Boys of the Niger Delta
  • Egbesu Red Water Lions
  • Egbesu Mightier Fraternity

Flag of Biafra.svg Indigenous People of Biafra [438]

20162016 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict

Part of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict

Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan

Flag of Artsakh.svg Artsakh
Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia

20162017 Pool War

Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Republic of the Congo

Ninja militia

20162019 Kamwina Nsapu rebellion

Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg DR Congo
Allied militias:

Red flag.svg Kamwina Nsapu rebels [441]

  • Various independent militias [442]
2016Ongoing Conflict in Rakhine State

Part of the Myanmar civil war and Rohingya conflict


Flag of ARSA.png Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army



Arakan Rohingya Army

20162016 Kasese clashes Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda Flag of Rwenzururu.svg Rwenzururu
2016Ongoing Insurgency in Chad (2016–present)

Flag of Chad.svg Chad
Flag of France.svg France (until 2025)
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic (2023)


JEM Logo June 2013.jpg JEM

FACT
CCMSR
UFR
FNDJT
MDJT [443]
UFDD
FPRN [444]
FPR
MRST [445]
RPJET
(At least 47 rebel groups overall)

20172017 2017 Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmish

Part of the Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes

Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Flag of Afghanistan (2013-2021).svg Afghanistan
20172020 2017–2020 Qatif unrest

Part of the Qatif conflict

Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Hezbollah Al-Hejaz (Suspected)
Other Shia Militias
Supported by:
Saraya al-Mukhtar
Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahraini Militias
20172017 Siege of Marawi

Part of the Moro conflict and the war against the Islamic State

Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Islamic State flag.svg  Islamic State [446]
2017Ongoing Anglophone Crisis

Part of the Anglophone problem

Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon Flag of the Federal Republic of Southern Cameroons.svg Ambazonia
2017Ongoing Insurgency in Cabo Delgado

Part of the war against the Islamic State, Islamic terrorism in Africa and the war on terror

Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique
Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda
(from 2021) [447]
Flag of SADC.svg Southern African Development Community (from 2021)

Private Military Companies

Flag of Jihad.svg Ansar al-Sunna
AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg Islamic State


Bandits [448]

20172017 2017 Iraqi–Kurdish conflict

Part of the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict

Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq
Supported by:
Flag of Iran.svg Iran [449]

Flag of Kurdistan.svg Kurdistan Regional Government
Flag of Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK).svg PKK [450]
Flag of KDP-I.png PDKI [451]
Flag of the Kurdish White Flags (variant).jpg White Flags (alleged) [452]
2017Ongoing Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)

Part of the Iraqi conflict and war against the Islamic State

Supported by:
Flag of Iran.svg Iran

Flag of the Democratic Administration of North and East Syria.svg Rojava (cross-border cooperation since May 2018) [454]
Supported by:
Seal of Combined Joint Task Force - Operation Inherent Resolve.svg CJTF-OIR


Supported by:
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands [455]

Islamic State flag.svg Islamic State
Flag of White Flags - Infobox version.png White Flags (2017–2018)

2018Ongoing Catatumbo campaign

Part of the Colombian conflict (1964–present), the War on Drugs (1993–present), and the Crisis in Venezuela (2010–present)

Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia

Flag of EPL.svg Popular Liberation Army (EPL)


Flag of ELN.svg National Liberation Army (ELN)

  • Nororiental de Guerra

Los Rastrojos


FARC dissidents

20182018 2018 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes

Part of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict

Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan

Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia

2018Ongoing OLA insurgency

Part of the Oromo conflict and Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)

Flag of the Oromo Liberation Front.svg OLA
20182018 November 2018 Gaza–Israel clashes

Part of the Gaza–Israel conflict

Flag of Israel.svg Israel

Flag of Palestine.svg Gaza Strip

20192019 2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes

Part of the Indo−Pakistani conflicts and the Kashmir conflict

Flag of India.svg India

Jaishi-e-Mohammed.svg Jaish-e-Mohammed


Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan

20192019 May 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes

Part of the Gaza–Israel conflict

Flag of Israel.svg Israel

Flag of Palestine.svg Gaza Strip

20192022 Benishangul-Gumuz conflict

Part of the Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)

Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia

Flag of Ethiopia (Blank).svg Fano militias [456]

Flag of the Benishangul-Gumuz Region.svg Gumuz People’s Democratic Movement [457]
BPLM Flag.svg Benishangul People's Liberation Movement [458]
Flag of the Oromo Liberation Front.svg Oromo Liberation Army
Infobox TPLF.png Tigray People's Liberation Front (alleged)[ citation needed ]
Support:
Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan (Gumuz militiamen only) [459]
Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt (alleged by Ethiopia) [460]

20192019 November 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes

Part of the Gaza–Israel conflict

Flag of Israel.svg Israel

InfoboxPIJ.svg Palestinian Islamic Jihad

2020–present

StartedEndedName of conflictBelligerents
Victorious party (if applicable)Defeated party (if applicable)
2020Ongoing Gang war in Haiti

Part of crime in Haiti and the Haitian crisis (2018–present)

Support:
Flag of the United States.svg United States [464] [465] [466]
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada [467]
Flag of France.svg France [468]
Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria

  • Viv Ansanm
    • G9
      • Delmas 6
      • Baz Pilate
      • Baz Krache Dife
      • Baz Nan Chabon (Waf Jérémie)
      • Nan Boston
    • G-Pèp
    • Chen Mechan
    • Kraze Baryè
    • 5 Segond
    • Gran Ravine
    • Taliban (Canaan)
    • Mariani
    • Ti Bwa
    • Nan Ti Bwa
    • Simon Pelé
    • Belekou
    • Other affiliated groups

20202021 2020–2021 China–India skirmishes

Part of the Sino-Indian border dispute

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China

Flag of India.svg India

2020Ongoing Belarusian partisan movement(2020-present) Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus Belarussian Opposition
2020Ongoing Western Togoland Rebellion

Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana

Flag of Western Togoland.svg Western Togoland

20202020 Second Nagorno-Karabakh War

Part of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict

Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey (alleged by Armenia) [469] [470] [471]
Syrian revolution flag.svg Syrian mercenaries [al] [475] [476]

Flag of Artsakh.svg Artsakh
Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia

20202024 Afar–Somali clashes

Flag of the Somali Region (1994-2008, 2018-).svg Somali Region

Flag of the Afar Region.svg Afar Region

20202022 Tigray war

Part of the Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)

Flag of the Tigray Region.svg Tigray
Flag of the Oromo Liberation Front.svg OLA (2021–22) [477] [478]

2020Ongoing Western Saharan clashes (2020–present)

Part of the Western Sahara conflict

Flag of Morocco.svg Kingdom of Morocco

Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic

20202022 Al-Fashaga conflict

Part of the Spillover of the Tigray war

Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan

Flag of the Amhara Region.svg Amhara militias
Alleged:
Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia
Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea [483]

2021Ongoing Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria

Part of the herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria and the conflict in the Niger Delta

Flag of Biafra.svg Biafran separatists
Yoruba Nation OduduwaStar Flag.png Oduduwa separatists (only against Fulani herders)

Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria
Spillover into Bakassi:
Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon
20212021 2021 Kyrgyzstan–Tajikistan clashes

Part of the post-Soviet conflicts

Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan

Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan

2021Ongoing Myanmar civil war (2021–present)

Part of the Myanmar conflict

20212021 2021 Israel–Palestine crisis

Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict


Jewish Israeli protesters


Protesters in Israel and Palestine
Jordanian, Lebanese, and Syrian protesters (see international)
20212025 Armenia–Azerbaijan border crisis (2021–present)

Part of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict

Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia

Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan

2021Ongoing Republican insurgency in Afghanistan

Part of the Afghan conflict

Flag of the Taliban.svg Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

Flag of al-Qaeda.svg al-Qaeda (alleged) [501]
Supported by:
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan (until 2024; unconfirmed)

Flag of Afghanistan (2004-2021).svg Islamic Republic of Afghanistan loyalists [note 4]

Supported by:
Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan (alleged) [504] [505]
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan (alleged, since 2024) [506] [507]


Independent militias

20212021 2021 Afghanistan–Iran clashes

Part of the spillover of the Afghanistan conflict

Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan

Flag of Iran.svg Iran

2022Ongoing Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict

Part of Terrorism in Bangladesh


Flag of Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti (PCJSS).png PCJSS-MN Larma
United Peoples Democratic Front flag.svg UPDF-D

Flag of Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti (PCJSS).png PCJSS


United Peoples Democratic Front flag.svg UPDF


Kuki-Chin National Front Flag.png Kuki-Chin National Front

2022Ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine

Part of the Russo-Ukrainian War (outline)

Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine

2022Ongoing M23 campaign (2022–present)

Part of the Kivu conflict and the Democratic Republic of the Congo–Rwanda conflict

RED-Tabara (from Feb 2025) [508]
Mai-Mai Rushaba (from March 2025) [509]
Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda [ar]

Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg DR Congo
Flag of SADC.svg SADC Mission in DRC (until 2025) [525]
Flagge FDLR.svg FDLR [512] [526] [527]
20222022 2022 al-Shabaab invasion of Ethiopia

Part of the Ethiopian–Somali conflict, the Somali Civil War (2009–present), Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present) and the spillover of the Tigray war

Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia

Flag of al-Qaeda.svg Al-Qaeda

2022Ongoing North Kosovo crisis

Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo
Flag of Albania.svg Albania
Diplomatic support:
Flag of NATO.svg NATO
Flag of Europe.svg European Union

Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia
Diplomatic support:
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary [530] [531]
Flag of Greece.svg Greece
Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus
Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro
Flag of the Republika Srpska.svg Republika Srpska

20222022 2022 Gaza–Israel clashes

Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict

Flag of Israel.svg Israel

Flag of Palestine.svg Gaza Strip [532] [533] [534] [535]

20222022 September 2022 Armenian-Azerbaijani clashes

Part of the Armenia–Azerbaijan border crisis

Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia

Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan

20222022 2022 Kyrgyzstan–Tajikistan clashes

Part of the post-Soviet conflicts

Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan

Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan
Flag of Jihad.svg Afghan mujahids [539] [540] [541] (per Kyrgyzstan)

2023Ongoing Las Anod conflict (2023–present)

Part of the Somali Civil War (2009–present)

Flag of Somaliland.svg Somaliland

North Eastern State of Somalia.jpg SSC-Khatumo
Supported by:
Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia [542]
Harti militiamen [543]

2023Ongoing War in Amhara
Part of the Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)

Flag of Ethiopia (Blank).svg Fano factions

Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia

20232023 2023 Afghanistan–Iran clash

Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan

Flag of Iran.svg Iran

2023Ongoing Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
Part of the Sudanese Civil Wars
Joint Darfur Force Logo.jpg Joint Darfur Force (from November 2023)

Foreign Support
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine [547] [548] [549]
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey [550]

Tamazuj (from August 2023)

Foreign Support
Flag of The Libyan National Army (Variant).svg Libyan National Army [553]
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates [554] [555] [556] [557]
Wagner Group [558] [559]


Flag of SLM (al-Nur).svg SLM (al-Nur) [560]
Flag of SPLM-N.svg SPLM-N (al-Hilu) (June 2023 – February 2025)
20232023 Wagner Group rebellion
Part of the Wagner Group–MoD conflict during the Russian invasion of Ukraine

Wagner armed rebellion vehicle marking Z.svg  PMC Wagner

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

20232023 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh
Part of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict

Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan [as]

Flag of Artsakh.svg Artsakh [at]

20232025 Gaza war
Part of the Gaza–Israel conflict, the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, and the Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel [au]
Israeli allies:
Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg  Hamas
20232025 Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–2024)
Part of the Hezbollah–Israel conflict, the Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present) and the Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war

Flag of Israel.svg  Israel

InfoboxHez.PNG  Hezbollah [563]
20232024 Attacks on US bases during the Gaza war
Part of the Iran–Israel proxy conflict, the Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present), the 2024 Syrian opposition offensives and the Eastern Syria insurgency in the Syrian civil war

Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom [571]
Supported by:

Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan [572]
Flag of Syrian Democratic Forces.svg Syrian Democratic Forces
Syrian revolution flag.svg Al-Tanf Garrison [573] [574] [575] [576]

Flag of Iran.svg Iran
Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg Ba'athist Syria (until 2024) [577]
Proxies
Islamic Resistance in Iraq
InfoboxHez.PNG Syrian Hezbollah [578]
Liwa Fatemiyoun infobox flag.png Liwa Fatemiyoun [579]
PMF infobox.png Popular Mobilization Forces [580]

2024Ongoing Ecuadorian conflict (2024–present)
Part of the Ecuadorian security crisis the war on drugs and the war on drugs in Ecuador

Flag of Ecuador.svg Government of Ecuador

Organized crime groups, notably Los Choneros

20242024 2024 Iran–Pakistan border skirmishes
Part of the insurgency in Balochistan and Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency
Flag of Iran.svg Iran
Claimed by Pakistan:
Balochistan Flag.svg Baloch Nationalists:
Balochistan flag.svg Balochistan Liberation Army
Balochistan Flag.png Balochistan Liberation Front
Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan
Claimed by Iran:
Flag of Jihad.svg Islamists:
Flag of Jaish al-Adl.svg Jaish ul-Adl
20242024 2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon
Part of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present), the Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present) and the Israeli–Lebanese conflict

Flag of Israel.svg Israel

InfoboxHez.PNG Hezbollah

Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon [ax] [588]

Flag of the United Nations.svg UNIFIL [ay]

20242024 2024 Syrian opposition offensives
Part of the Syrian civil war

[az]
20242025 Kursk offensive (2024–2025)

Part of attacks in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine

Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea [ba]

Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine

20252025 2025 Goma offensive and others

Part of the M23 campaign

Congo River Alliance

Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda

20252025 2025 Nasir clashes

Part of the aftermath of the South Sudanese Civil War

Nuer White Army Flag.svg Nuer White Army

Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan
Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda (9 March–1 April)


Flag of the United Nations.svg UNMISS

20252025 2025 India–Pakistan conflict

Part of India–Pakistani wars and conflicts, 2025 India–Pakistan crisis, Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir and Kashmir conflict

Flag of India.svg India

Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan

20252025 2025 Tripoli clashes

Part of the Libyan crisis

Seal of the Government of National Unity (Libya).svg Government of National Unity

Seal of the Stability Support Apparatus (Libya).png Stability Support Apparatus
Libya Shield Force.png Libya Shield Force


Crest of RADA Special Deterrence Forces.svg Special Deterrence Forces

20252025 2025 Cambodian-Thai border crisis

Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia

Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand

20252025 Iran–Israel war

Part of the Iran–Israel conflict (2024–2025)

Flag of Israel.svg Israel
Flag of the United States.svg United States

Flag of Iran.svg Iran
Slogan of the Houthi Movement.svg  Houthis
Shiite Resistance flag.svg Islamic Resistance in Iraq

20252025 Southern Syria clashes (July 2025-present) Flag of Druze.svg Druze armed groups

Flag of Israel.svg Israel

Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria
20252025 2025 Cambodia-Thailand clashes

Part of the 2025 Cambodian-Thai border crisis

Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand
  1. Known as the National Redemption Front prior to 2011.
  2. Signed the Doha Darfur Peace Agreement in 2011.
  3. Until 2020, when it re-merged into the TTP.
  4. Collaboration with the TTP in 2007.
  5. Collaboration with the TTP in 2015.
  6. ACA was active from 2014 until 2016, when most of its members and leaders were killed. The group was effectively defunct after this point, but was revived sometime in 2017 by members of the EML.
  7. Inglés National Movement for Reform and Development
  8. Inglés Justice and Equality Movement
  9. Francés Front uni pour le changement
  10. Francés Union des forces pour la démocratie et le développement
  11. Francés Rassemblement des forces pour le changement
  12. Francés Concorde Nationale Tchadienne
  13. Francés Conseil démocratique révolutionnaire
  14. Francés Union des Forces Démocratiques pour le Progrès
  15. Francés Rassemblement pour la démocratie et la liberté
  16. Francés Union des Forces pour la démocratie et le développement-Fondamentale
  17. Francés Socle pour le changement, l'unité et la démocratie
  18. Francés Conseil National du Redressement
  19. Francés Union des forces de la résistance
  20. Francés Union des forces pour le changement et la démocratie
  21. Francés Front pour le salut de la République
  22. Francés Union des Forces de Résistance
  23. Alianza formada en 2008 por el UFDD, el UFDD-F y el RFC.
  24. Francés Front populaire pour la renaissance nationale
  25. Francés Union démocratique pour le changement
  26. Francés Mouvement Populaire pour la Renaissance et le Developpement
  27. The Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades was Fatah's armed wing, and while still aligned with Fatah in terms of political ideology, is now a member of the Palestinian Joint Operations Room and allied with Hamas. The AAMB separated from Fatah after Mahmoud Abbas' 2007 decree banning all militias following the Battle of Gaza. Nonetheless, it sometimes still presents itself as the party's armed wing, an association rejected by Fatah leadership.
  28. The exact origin of Ansaru is unclear, but it had already existed as Boko Haram faction [38] before officially announcing its foundation as separate group on 1 January 2012. [38] [39] [40] The group had no known military presence in Nigeria from 2015, but several of its members appear to be still active. The group appear allied with rag-tag factions in the Nigerian bandit conflict and were recently behind the Abuja–Kaduna train attack [41]
  29. Following Mohammed Yusuf's death, Boko Haram splintered into numerous factions which no longer operated under a unified leadership. Though Abubakar Shekau eventually became the preeminent commander of the movement, he never really controlled all Boko Haram groups. Instead, the factions were loosely allied, but also occasionally clashed with each other. [45] [46] This situation changed in 2015 when Shekau pledged allegiance to ISIL. The leadership of ISIL eventually decided to replace Shekau as a local commander with Yusuf's son Abu Musab al-Barnawi, whereupon the movement split completely. Shekau no longer recognized the authority of ISIL's central command, and his loyalists started to openly fight the followers of al-Barnawi. Regardless, Shekau did never officially renounce his pledge of allegiance to ISIL as a whole; his forces are thus occasionally regarded as "second branch of ISWAP". Overall, the relation of Shekau with ISIL remains confused and ambiguous. In the Battle of Sambisa Forest of 2021 ISWAP fighters killed Shekau and al-Barnawi nominally remains head of ISWAP [47]
  30. MINUSMA, the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali, included troops from Chad, Bangladesh, Senegal, Togo, Egypt, Burkina Faso, Niger, Ivory Coast, Guinea, Germany, China, Benin, among others [164] [165]
  31. The participation of the Wagner Group, a Russian private military company, has been denied by both Russia and Mali, which insist Russia is only sending military advisors.
  32. Faction affiliated with the CSP-PSD
  33. The SPLM-IO accused JEM of supporting Kiir's government since 2013, though JEM has denied any involvement and claims to maintain neutrality in the South Sudanese Civil War. [232] The Sudanese government, [233] aid workers [232] and other sources [234] have however affirmed that JEM is taking part in conflict on the side of the South Sudanese government. [235]
  34. The Cobra Faction openly opposed the government until 2014, and remained in relative opposition until 2015, when it divided into a pro-government and pro-SPLM-IO faction, the latter of which formed the Greater Pibor Forces. In early 2016, the Cobra Faction effectively disbanded, when the remaining group joined the government. [244] [245] [246] In September 2016, however, the Cobra Faction was declared restored by some of its commanders and declared that it had resumed its struggle against the government. [247]
  35. 1 2 The Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic were Russian puppet states that declared their independence from Ukraine in May 2014. In 2022, they received international recognition from each other, Russia, Syria and North Korea, and some other partially recognised states. On 30 September 2022, Russia declared that it had formally annexed both entities. They continue to exist as republics of Russia.
  36. In 2022, Belarus allowed Russia to use its territory to launch the invasion [269] [270] [271] and to launch missiles into Ukraine. [272] See: Belarusian involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
  37. Since April 2022, the Southern Transitional Council is part of the Yemeni government led by the Presidential Leadership Council. Multiple sources:
    • Salem, Mostafa; Kolirin, Lianne (7 April 2022). "Hopes of peace in Yemen as President hands power to new presidential council". CNN. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
    • Ghobari, Mohamed (7 April 2022). "Yemen president sacks deputy, delegates presidential powers to council". Aden: Reuters. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
    • Al-Sakani, Ali (19 April 2022). "Yemen inaugurates new presidential council". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 1 March 2023.
  38. Denied by Azerbaijan [472] [473] and Turkey. [474]
  39. former New Democratic Army – Kachin, Lahu Democratic Front, Karen National Army
  40. Despite having issued a public statement of support for anti-junta resistance in April 2021, the ZRA has been supplied by and worked alongside the junta to attack resistance [486] [487]
  41. Hundreds of anti-SAC local defence forces are strewn across the country, which operate unconventionally, carrying out hit-and-run attacks, targeted killings, ambushes, remote bombings and a small number of rocket attacks. [496]
  42. Besides Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, FDD's Long War Journal identified the following militant groups as having fought in the 2021 conflict: Jihad Jibril Brigades, Humat al-Aqsa, Jaysh al-Ummah, Katibat al-Sheikh al-Emireen, Mujahideen Brigades, Abdul al-Qadir al-Husseini Brigades, and two al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades splinter factions. [500]
  43. In 2022, Belarus allowed Russia to use its territory to launch the invasion [269] [270] [271] and to launch missiles into Ukraine. [272] See: Belarusian involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
  44. Rwandan involvement was first alleged by the DR Congo, [510] a claim which was later substantiated by the findings of researchers tasked by the United Nations. [511] [512] Rwanda has denied its support for M23. [510]
  45. See § Foreign involvement for more details.
  46. See § Foreign involvement for more details.
  47. See List of military aid to Israel during the Gaza war and American involvement
  48. Popular Forces have been described as a Salafi Jihadist organisation with alleged ties to the Islamic State
  49. From May 2024 [561] [562]
  50. The Lebanese government stated they will stay out of the conflict between Hezbollah and Israel, but would respond to Israeli attacks on their positions.
  51. Although UNIFIL is a peacekeeping force and is not actively engaged in hostilities, its positions have been targeted and its peacekeepers have suffered casualties. [589]
  52. Armament support only.
  53. From November 2024 [602]

See also

Lists of wars in World (by date, region, type of conflict)
Lists of wars and conflict by region
List of invasions in the 21st century
Lists of battles (Orders)
List of wars by death toll
List of terrorist incidents
List of active rebel groups
List of designated terrorist organizations
List of number of conflicts per year
Africa
List of conflicts in Africa (Military history of Africa)
Americas
List of conflicts in North America
List of conflicts in Central America
List of conflicts in South America
Asia
List of conflicts in Asia
List of conflicts in the Near East
List of conflicts in the Middle East
Europe
List of conflicts in Europe
Others
Ongoing conflicts in World
List of ongoing armed conflicts
Chronological
List of wars: before 1000
List of wars: 1000–1499
List of wars: 1500–1799
List of wars: 1800–1899
List of wars: 1900–1944
List of wars: 1945–1989
List of wars: 1990–2002
List of wars: 2003–present

Notes

    1. South Ossetia's status is disputed. It considers itself to be an independent state, but this is recognised by only a few other countries. The Georgian government and most of the world's other states consider South Ossetia de jure a part of Georgia's territory.
    2. The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Georgia in 1992, Abkhazia is formally recognised as an independent state by 5 UN member states (two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as de jure Georgian territory. Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory, designating it as Russian-occupied territory.
    3. Supported Malaysian action during the standoff, but was not involved in the operation.
    4. Though the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan ceased to exist on 15 August 2021, many soldiers, officials and other loyalists relocated to Panjshir and rallied under its banner. These elements and exiled officials claimed to maintain the republic in some form, [502] with Amrullah Saleh styling himself "caretaker" president.
    5. Freedom Corps, Liberation Front of Afghanistan, Soldiers of Hazaristan, Freedom and Democracy Front, High Council of Resistance, Atta Mohammad Noor's militia, ect.

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