PFN2

Last updated
PFN2
Protein PFN2 PDB 1d1j.png
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases PFN2 , D3S1319E, PFL, profilin 2
External IDs OMIM: 176590 MGI: 97550 HomoloGene: 1974 GeneCards: PFN2
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_053024
NM_002628

NM_019410

RefSeq (protein)

NP_002619
NP_444252

NP_062283

Location (UCSC) Chr 3: 149.96 – 150.05 Mb n/a
PubMed search [2] [3]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Profilin-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PFN2 gene. [4] [5] [6]

Contents

The protein encoded by this gene is a ubiquitous actin monomer-binding protein belonging to the profilin family. It is thought to regulate actin polymerization in response to extracellular signals. There are two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms described for this gene. [6]

Interactions

PFN2 has been shown to interact with ROCK1, [7] Vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein, [8] [9] CCDC113 [10] and FMNL1. [11]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Profilin</span> Actin-binding protein

Profilin is an actin-binding protein involved in the dynamic turnover and reconstruction of the actin cytoskeleton. It is found in most eukaryotic organisms. Profilin is important for spatially and temporally controlled growth of actin microfilaments, which is an essential process in cellular locomotion and cell shape changes. This restructuring of the actin cytoskeleton is essential for processes such as organ development, wound healing, and the hunting down of infectious intruders by cells of the immune system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Profilin 1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Profilin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PFN1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DNM2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Dynamin-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DNM2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DNM1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Dynamin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DNM1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein</span> Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

Vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VASP gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zyxin</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Zyxin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZYX gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WASF1</span>

Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome protein family member 1, also known as WASP-family verprolin homologous protein 1 (WAVE1), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the WASF1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FER (gene)</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase FER is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FER gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ENAH (gene)</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Protein enabled homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ENAH gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CYFIP2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Cytoplasmic FMR1-interacting protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYFIP2 gene. Cytoplasmic FMR1 interacting protein is a 1253 amino acid long protein and is highly conserved sharing 99% sequence identity to the mouse protein. It is expressed mainly in brain tissues, white blood cells and the kidney.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DIAPH1</span> Protein and coding gene in humans

Protein diaphanous homolog 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DIAPH1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Enah/Vasp-like</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Ena/VASP-like protein is a member of the Ena/VASP family of proteins that in humans is encoded by the EVL gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capping protein (actin filament) muscle Z-line, alpha 1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

F-actin-capping protein subunit alpha-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CAPZA1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CYFIP1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Cytoplasmic FMR1-interacting protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYFIP1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FNBP1L</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Formin-binding protein 1-like is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FNBP1L gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FMNL1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Formin-like protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FMNL1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DAAM1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Dishevelled-associated activator of morphogenesis 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DAAM1 gene. Evidence of alternative splicing has been observed for this gene but the full-length nature of these variants has not been determined.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RAPH1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Ras-associated and pleckstrin homology domains-containing protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RAPH1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MDia1</span> Protein

mDia1 is a member of the protein family called the formins and is a Rho effector. It is the mouse version of the diaphanous homolog 1 of Drosophila. mDia1 localizes to cells' mitotic spindle and midbody, plays a role in stress fiber and filopodia formation, phagocytosis, activation of serum response factor, formation of adherens junctions, and it can act as a transcription factor. mDia1 accelerates actin nucleation and elongation by interacting with barbed ends of actin filaments. The gene encoding mDia1 is located on Chromosome 18 of Mus musculus and named Diap1.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">APBB1IP</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Amyloid beta A4 precursor protein-binding family B member 1-interacting protein (APBB1IP), also known as APBB1-interacting protein 1 or Rap1-GTP-interacting adapter molecule (RIAM) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the APBB1IP gene.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000070087 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  3. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. Joensuu T, Blanco G, Pakarinen L, Sistonen P, Kaariainen H, Brown S, Chapelle A, Sankila EM (March 1997). "Refined mapping of the Usher syndrome type III locus on chromosome 3, exclusion of candidate genes, and identification of the putative mouse homologous region". Genomics. 38 (3): 255–63. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0626. PMID   8975700.
  5. Honore B, Madsen P, Andersen AH, Leffers H (October 1993). "Cloning and expression of a novel human profilin variant, profilin II". FEBS Lett. 330 (2): 151–5. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(93)80262-S . PMID   8365484. S2CID   46347046.
  6. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: PFN2 profilin 2".
  7. Da Silva JS, Medina Miguel, Zuliani Cecilia, Di Nardo Alessia, Witke Walter, Dotti Carlos G (September 2003). "RhoA/ROCK regulation of neuritogenesis via profilin IIa–mediated control of actin stability". J. Cell Biol. 162 (7). United States: 1267–79. doi:10.1083/jcb.200304021. ISSN   0021-9525. PMC   2173969 . PMID   14517206.
  8. Reinhard M, Giehl K, Abel K, Haffner C, Jarchau T, Hoppe V, Jockusch B M, Walter U (April 1995). "The proline-rich focal adhesion and microfilament protein VASP is a ligand for profilins". EMBO J. 14 (8). ENGLAND: 1583–9. doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1995.tb07146.x. ISSN   0261-4189. PMC   398250 . PMID   7737110.
  9. Harbeck B, Hüttelmaier S, Schluter K, Jockusch B M, Illenberger S (October 2000). "Phosphorylation of the vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein regulates its interaction with actin". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (40). UNITED STATES: 30817–25. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M005066200 . ISSN   0021-9258. PMID   10882740.
  10. "Coiled-Coil Domain Containing 113". GeneCards. Retrieved May 8, 2013.
  11. Yayoshi-Yamamoto S, Taniuchi I, Watanabe T (September 2000). "FRL, a Novel Formin-Related Protein, Binds to Rac and Regulates Cell Motility and Survival of Macrophages". Mol. Cell. Biol. 20 (18). UNITED STATES: 6872–81. doi:10.1128/MCB.20.18.6872-6881.2000. ISSN   0270-7306. PMC   86228 . PMID   10958683.

Further reading