Rubicon Foundation

Last updated
Rubicon Foundation, Inc.
Founded2002
Type 501(c)(3)
Focusresearch, exploration, science and education
Location
Area served
Worldwide
Revenue
Grants and donations
Employees
0
Volunteers
11

Rubicon Foundation, Inc. is a non-profit organization devoted to contributing to the interdependent dynamic between research, exploration, science and education. [1] [2] [3] The foundation, started in 2002, is located in Durham, North Carolina and is primarily supported by donations and grants. [2] [3] Funding has included the Office of Naval Research from 2008 to 2010. Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher has provided pro bono services to assist in copyright searches and support. [4]

Contents

As of 2021 the Rubicon Research Repository is no longer available online.

History

In 2002, divers Brian Armstrong, Gene Hobbs, and James Wagner formed the first board of directors for the Rubicon Foundation. [5]

Rubicon Research Repository

The Rubicon Research Repository (RRR) was the foundation's premier project that started in 2006. [6] [7] [8] The RRR was an online database of environmental physiology reports, including both hyperbaric and hypobaric medicine, as well as other environmental physiology topics. [2] [3] [6] [8] As of 2021 the Rubicon Research Repository is no longer available online.

The RRR contains workshops and annual meeting proceedings [2] [3] [6] from the American Academy of Underwater Sciences; [9] [10] Divers Alert Network's workshops and Report on decompression illness, diving fatalities, and Project Dive Exploration publications spanning from 1988 to 2007; [11] some of the Diving Science And Technology Corp/ Professional Association of Diving Instructors symposia and technical reports; [12] many of the National Underwater Accident Data Center at the University of Rhode Island diving accident and fatality reports spanning 1970 to 1989; [13] workshops sponsored by the Smithsonian Institution Scientific Diving Program; [14] the South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society Journal spanning 1971 to 2005; [15] as well as many theses about diving and hyperbaric medicine. [16]

The collection also holds journals, abstracts, and workshops from the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society [2] [3] [6] such as: Undersea Biomedical Research which spans 1974 to 1992; [17] [18] Journal of Hyperbaric Medicine spanning 1986 to 1992; [19] [20] Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine Journal started in 1993 to current was started to combine the previous journal content into one location; [21] [22] Annual Scientific Meeting Abstracts starting 1974 to current; [23] as well as many of the scientific workshop proceedings. [24]

Also available are technical reports [2] [3] [6] from organizations that include: Defence R&D Canada; [25] US Office of Naval Research; [26] Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine; [27] National Aeronautics and Space Administration; US Navy Experimental Diving Unit; [28] US Naval Medical Research Institute; [29] US Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory; [30] as well as US Brooks Air Force Base and The Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine. [31]

Other publications they have made electronic that are not currently included in the RRR are some UHMS's Underwater Medicine and Related Sciences and the Hyperbaric Oxygen Review journal which was published from 1980 to 1985. [32] [33]

The Rubicon Review

The Rubicon Review was a Yahoo! Group with periodic updates of literature in environmental physiology. [34] [35] The project started in 2007 with the goal of helping researchers stay up-to-date with the most current information however it was ended in 2010 due to technical issues with the Yahoo service. [34]

B-25 Recovery and Preservation Project

The B-25c Mitchell bomber was ditched on 4 April 1943 and remained 45 metres (148 ft) below the surface of Lake Murray (South Carolina) for 60 years. The recovery effort was headed by Dr. Robert Seigler and supervised by Gary Larkins of the Air Pirates. [36] Rubicon Foundation divers participated in the recovery effort in 2005. The project was documented by the History Channel and televised on their show Mega Movers. [37] The plane is being preserved by the Southern Museum of Flight in Birmingham, Alabama. [38] [39] [40] This project carried Explorers Club flag number 103. [41]

Project Pink Tank

In 2010, Rubicon started Project Pink Tank with a goal to improve the knowledge available to breast cancer survivors about their engagement in scuba diving. [42] [43] The methods applied for this project will also affect further diving medical research. [43]

Publications

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hyperbaric medicine</span> Medical treatment at raised ambient pressure

Hyperbaric medicine is medical treatment in which an ambient pressure greater than sea level atmospheric pressure is a necessary component. The treatment comprises hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT), the medical use of oxygen at an ambient pressure higher than atmospheric pressure, and therapeutic recompression for decompression illness, intended to reduce the injurious effects of systemic gas bubbles by physically reducing their size and providing improved conditions for elimination of bubbles and excess dissolved gas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diving medicine</span> Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disorders caused by underwater diving

Diving medicine, also called undersea and hyperbaric medicine (UHB), is the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of conditions caused by humans entering the undersea environment. It includes the effects on the body of pressure on gases, the diagnosis and treatment of conditions caused by marine hazards and how relationships of a diver's fitness to dive affect a diver's safety. Diving medical practitioners are also expected to be competent in the examination of divers and potential divers to determine fitness to dive.

The Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society (UHMS) is an organization based in the US which supports research on matters of hyperbaric medicine and physiology, and provides a certificate of added qualification for physicians with an unrestricted license to practice medicine and for limited licensed practitioners, at the completion of the Program for Advanced Training in Hyperbaric Medicine. They support an extensive library and are a primary source of information for diving and hyperbaric medicine physiology worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward D. Thalmann</span> American hyperbaric medicine specialist and decompression researcher

Capt. Edward Deforest Thalmann, USN (ret.) was an American hyperbaric medicine specialist who was principally responsible for developing the current United States Navy dive tables for mixed-gas diving, which are based on his eponymous Thalmann Algorithm (VVAL18). At the time of his death, Thalmann was serving as assistant medical director of the Divers Alert Network (DAN) and an assistant clinical professor in anesthesiology at Duke University's Center for Hyperbaric Medicine and Environmental Physiology.

Arthur J. Bachrach was an American psychologist and administrator, who was Professor and Chairman of the Department of Psychology at Arizona State University, and Director of the Environmental Stress Program and Chair of Psychophysiology at the Naval Medical Research Institute at the Naval Medical Center in Bethesda.

In physiology, isobaric counterdiffusion (ICD) is the diffusion of different gases into and out of tissues while under a constant ambient pressure, after a change of gas composition, and the physiological effects of this phenomenon. The term inert gas counterdiffusion is sometimes used as a synonym, but can also be applied to situations where the ambient pressure changes. It has relevance in mixed gas diving and anesthesiology.

The South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society (SPUMS) is a primary source of information for diving and hyperbaric medicine physiology worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dick Rutkowski</span> American pioneer in hyperbaric and diving medicine and use of mixed breathing gases for diving

Richard Rutkowski is a pioneer in the fields of hyperbaric medicine, diving medicine and diver training, especially in relation to the use of breathing gases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Paul Fife</span> US Air Force officer and hyperbaric medicine researcher

Colonel William Paul Fife USAF (Ret) was a United States Air Force officer that first proved the feasibility for U.S. Air Force Security Service airborne Communications Intelligence (COMINT) collection and Fife is considered the "Father of Airborne Intercept". Fife was also a hyperbaric medicine specialist who was known for his pioneering research on pressurized environments ranging from high altitude to underwater habitats. Fife was a Professor Emeritus at Texas A&M University.

National Board of Diving and Hyperbaric Medical Technology (NBDHMT), formally known as the National Association of Diving Technicians, is a non-profit organization devoted to the education and certification of qualified personnel in the fields of diving and hyperbaric medicine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Wesley Shilling</span> U.S. Navy physician, researcher, and educator

Captain Charles Wesley Shilling was an American physician who was known as a leader in the field of undersea and hyperbaric medicine, research, and education. Shilling was widely recognized as an expert on deep sea diving, naval medicine, radiation biology, and submarine capabilities. In 1939, he was Senior Medical Officer in the rescue of the submarine U.S.S. Squalus.

The European Underwater and Baromedical Society (EUBS) is a primary source of information for diving and hyperbaric medicine physiology worldwide. The organization was initially formed as the European Underwater and Biomedical Society in 1971 and was an affiliate of the Undersea Medical Society for several years. Its purpose is promoting the advancement of diving and hyperbaric medicine and the education of those involved in the field; EUBS provides a forum and a journal for exchange of information and promotes research into diving medicine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert William Hamilton Jr.</span> American physiologist and researcher in hyperbaric physiology.

Robert William Hamilton Jr., known as Bill, was an American physiologist known for his work in hyperbaric physiology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gene Hobbs</span> American technical diver and co-founder of the Rubicon Foundation

Eugene Weston Hobbs II, known as Gene Hobbs is an American technical diver and founding board member of the non-profit Rubicon Foundation. Hobbs has served as medical officer for the Woodville Karst Plain Project since 2004 and was named the 2010 Divers Alert Network/ Rolex Diver of the year. Hobbs was a hyperbaric technologist and simulation coordinator at Duke Medical Center before taking a position as the Director of Simulation for the University of North Carolina School of Medicine and Clinical Instructor in the Department of Pediatrics. As of 2018, Hobbs is the business manager for the UNC Health Care Department of Neurosurgery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neal W. Pollock</span> Canadian researcher in diving physiology and hyperbaric medicine

Neal Pollock is a Canadian academic and diver. Born in Edmonton, Canada he completed a bachelor's degree in zoology; the first three years at University of Alberta and the final year at the University of British Columbia. After completing a master's degree he then served as diving officer at University of British Columbia for almost five years. He then moved to Florida and completed a doctorate in exercise physiology/environmental physiology at Florida State University.

Richard Deimel Vann is an American academic and diver.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John R. Clarke (scientist)</span> American scientist and underwater breathing apparatus authority

John R. Clarke is an American scientist, private pilot and author. He is currently the Scientific Director at the United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit (NEDU). Clarke is recognized as a leading authority on underwater breathing apparatus engineering.

Brian Andrew Hills, born 19 March 1934 in Cardiff, Wales, died 13 January 2006 in Brisbane, Queensland, was a physiologist who worked on decompression theory.

References

  1. ↑ Eggerton, J. "Rubicon Foundation: Who are we?". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on December 17, 2011. Retrieved 2008-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Staff writer (2008-04-22). "How Can the Rubicon Foundation Benefit You?". Dive News Wire. Retrieved 2008-09-23.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DAN News (2008-09-15). "Research Dive Medicine With Greater Ease". Divers Alert Network. Retrieved 2008-09-23.
  4. ↑ Staff writer (2008-01-17). "Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher support effort". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on March 26, 2012. Retrieved 2008-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  5. ↑ staff (2002-08-23). "NC Articles of Incorporation". Rubicon Foundation. Archived from the original on March 26, 2012. Retrieved 2013-04-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Hobbs, GW. "Rubicon Research Repository and Archive". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on March 26, 2012. Retrieved 2008-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  7. ↑ Hobbs, GW (2006-11-05). "Hyperbaric Medical Literature". Global Underwater Explorers Annual Conference Gainesville, FL. Archived from the original on January 16, 2007. Retrieved 2008-09-23.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  8. 1 2 Hobbs, GW (2008-09-04). "Diving and Hyperbaric Medical Literature". Duke Center for Hyperbaric Medicine and Environmental Physiology Grand Rounds.
  9. ↑ Pollock, NW (2007). "Repositories and Availability". The Slate. American Academy of Underwater Sciences. 2007 (2): 25. Retrieved 2008-09-27.
  10. ↑ AAUS. "American Academy of Underwater Sciences collection". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on July 23, 2012. Retrieved 2008-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  11. ↑ DAN. "Divers Alert Network collection". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved 2008-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  12. ↑ DSAT. "Diving Science And Technology Corp collection". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved 2008-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  13. ↑ McAniff, JJ. "National Underwater Accident Data Center". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved 2008-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  14. ↑ Smithsonian Institution. "Smithsonian Institution Scientific Diving Program collection". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved 2008-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  15. ↑ SPUMS. "South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society collection". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved 2008-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  16. ↑ "Thesis collection". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved 2008-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  17. ↑ UHMS. "Undersea Biomedical Research journal collection". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on January 13, 2013. Retrieved 2008-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  18. ↑ Staff Writer. "Undersea Biomedical Research". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on September 30, 2011. Retrieved 2008-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  19. ↑ UHMS. "Journal of Hyperbaric Medicine collection". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved 2008-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  20. ↑ Staff Writer. "Journal of Hyperbaric Medicine". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on March 11, 2012. Retrieved 2008-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  21. ↑ UHMS. "Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine Journal collection". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on January 13, 2013. Retrieved 2008-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  22. ↑ Staff Writer. "Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine Journal". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on September 30, 2011. Retrieved 2008-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  23. ↑ UHMS. "UHMS Annual Scientific Meeting Abstract collection". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved 2008-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  24. ↑ Staff Writer. "UHMS workshop proceedings collection". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on April 16, 2013. Retrieved 2009-05-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  25. ↑ DRDC. "Defence R&D Canada collection". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved 2008-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  26. ↑ US Navy. "Office of Naval Research collection". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved 2008-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  27. ↑ Royal Australian Navy. "Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine collection". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved 2008-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  28. ↑ US Navy. "US Navy Experimental Diving Unit collection". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on July 7, 2012. Retrieved 2008-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  29. ↑ US Navy. "US Naval Medical Research Institute collection". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved 2008-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  30. ↑ US Navy. "US Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory collection". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on July 7, 2012. Retrieved 2008-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  31. ↑ US Air Force. "US Brooks Air Force Base collection". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved 2008-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  32. ↑ Staff Writer. "Underwater Medicine and Related Sciences". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on March 11, 2012. Retrieved 2008-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  33. ↑ Staff Writer. "Hyperbaric Oxygen Review (1980 to 1985)". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on March 26, 2012. Retrieved 2008-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  34. 1 2 Staff Writer. "Rubicon Review". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on June 26, 2013. Retrieved 2008-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  35. ↑ Staff Writer. "Rubicon Review Yahoo! Group". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Retrieved 2008-09-23.
  36. ↑ Air Pirates (2006-05-04). "Web Archive of Air Pirates site: "Lake Murray B-25C Recovery"". Archived from the original on 2006-03-16. Retrieved 2008-09-23.
  37. ↑ Mega Movers (2006-05-02). Mega Movers: B-25 Bomber DVD (DVD). History Channel. Retrieved 2008-09-23.
  38. ↑ "Rubicon Foundation: B-25c Project". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on March 26, 2012. Retrieved 2008-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  39. ↑ "Southern Museum of Flight: What's new". Southern Museum of Flight. Archived from the original on 2008-04-26. Retrieved 2008-09-23.
  40. ↑ "Lost & Found: Story of a B-25 Bomber" (PDF). Flight Lines. Southern Museum of Flight. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 3, 2006. Retrieved 2008-09-23.
  41. ↑ "Into the Field: Approved Flag Expeditions". Explorers Club. Archived from the original on July 4, 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-23.
  42. ↑ Sonne, Lisa (July 13, 2012). "Can diving benefit the health of breast cancer survivors?". DIVER Magazine. Retrieved 2013-04-19.
  43. 1 2 staff. "Project Pink Tank". Rubicon Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on December 17, 2011. Retrieved 2013-04-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.