List of mythological objects

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Sampo, a magical artifact of indeterminate type constructed by Ilmarinen that brought riches and good fortune to its holder, in the Finnish epic poetry Kalevala (The Forging of the Sampo, Joseph Alanen, 1911) Joseph Alanen - The Forging of the Sampo.jpg
Sampo, a magical artifact of indeterminate type constructed by Ilmarinen that brought riches and good fortune to its holder, in the Finnish epic poetry Kalevala (The Forging of the Sampo, Joseph Alanen, 1911)

Mythological objects encompass a variety of items (e.g. weapons, armor, clothing) found in mythology, legend, folklore, tall tale, fable, religion, spirituality, superstition, paranormal, and pseudoscience from across the world. This list is organized according to the category of object.

Contents

Armor

Armor

Achilles wearing his armor Achilles fighting against Memnon Leiden Rijksmuseum voor Oudheden.jpg
Achilles wearing his armor

Helmets

Headgear from Greek mythology

  • Cap of invisibility (also Helm of Darkness or Helm of Hades), which can turn the wearer invisible. In addition to its owner, the god of the underworld Hades, wearers of the cap in Greek myths include Athena, the goddess of wisdom; the messenger god Hermes, and the hero Perseus.
  • Ariadne's diadem, a diadem given to her by her husband Dionysus that was made by Hephaestus as a wedding present.

Shields

Shields from Arthurian legend

  • Pridwen (also Wynebgwrthucher), the shield of King Arthur.
  • Shield of Joseph of Arimathea , according to Arthurian legend, was carried by three maidens to Arthur's castle where it was discovered by Sir Percival. In Perlesvaus he uses it to defeat the Knight of the Burning Dragon.
  • Shield of Judas Maccabee , a red shield emblazoned with a golden eagle. According to Arthurian legend the same shield was later found and used by Gawain after he defeated an evil knight.
  • Shield of Evalach, a white shield belonging to King Evalach. Josephus of Arimathea painted a red cross upon it with his own blood, which granted the owner heavenly protection. It was later won by Sir Galahad.

Shields from Græco-Roman mythology

Shield of Achilles (illustration) Shield of Achilles (illustration).jpg
Shield of Achilles (illustration)

Shields from Hindu mythology

  • Khetaka, the shield of Shamba.
  • Srivatsa , the shield of Vishnu, said to be manifested in the god's chest.

Gauntlets

Clothing

Crowns

The Crown of Immortality, held by the allegorical figure Eterna (Eternity) Corona immortalitatis.jpg
The Crown of Immortality, held by the allegorical figure Eterna (Eternity)

Belts

Thor wearing the magic belt Megingjord Thor by Johannes Gehrts.jpg
Thor wearing the magic belt Megingjörð

Girdles

Gloves

Veils

Veronica holding her veil, Hans Memling, c. 1470 Hans Memling 026.jpg
Veronica holding her veil, Hans Memling, c. 1470

Caps and hats

Garments

Jacob blesses Joseph and gives him the coat of many colors Jacob blesses Joseph and gives him the coat.JPG
Jacob blesses Joseph and gives him the coat of many colors

Footwear

Boots

Hop-o'-My-Thumb stealing the Seven-league boots from the Ogre, by Gustave Dore Poucet11.jpg
Hop-o'-My-Thumb stealing the Seven-league boots from the Ogre, by Gustave Doré
  • Ǒusībùyúnlǚ ( ; "[Lotus-root Thread] Cloud-stepping Boots" or "~Shoes"), made of lotus fiber, these are one of the treasures of the Dragon Kings; Ào Ming gives them to Sun Wukong in order to get rid of him when he acquires the Ruyi Jingu Bang. (Chinese mythology)
  • Fast-walker Boots (Cапоги-скороходы), allows the person wearing them to walk and run at an amazing pace. (Russian folklore)
  • Seven-league boots , a pair of boots said to allow the wearer to make strides of seven leagues in length. (European folklore)

Sandals

Shoes

Outerwear

Coats

Cloaks

  • Fjaðrhamr (Feather-skin), the goddess Freyja owns a cloak of falcon feathers. She assists other deities by allowing them to use her feathered cloak. (Norse mythology)
  • Swan Cloak, a magic robe made of swan feathers belonging to a swan maiden.
  • Tarnkappe, Sigurd's magical cloak that made the wearer invisible. (Norse mythology)

Mantles

Holy Robe in Trier Holy Robe in Trier.JPG
Holy Robe in Trier
  • Mantle of Arthur (also Llen Arthyr yng Nghernyw), whoever was under it could not be seen, and he could see everyone. One of the Thirteen Treasures of the Island of Britain. This item is known from two other sources, the prose tales Culhwch and Olwen (c. 1100) and The Dream of Rhonabwy (early 13th century). A very similar mantle also appears in the Second Branch of the Mabinogi, in which it is used by Caswallawn to assassinate the seven stewards left behind by Bran the Blessed and usurp the throne. (Welsh mythology)
  • Mantle of Elijah , the waters of which, touched by the Mantle (monastic vesture)mantle, divided, so as to permit both to pass over on dry ground across the Jordan River. (Abrahamic religion)
  • Mantle of Tegau Gold-Breast, Tegau Gold-Breast (Tegau Eurfron, wife of Caradoc) was a Welsh heroine. Her mantle would not serve for any woman who had violated her marriage or her virginity. It would reach to the ground when worn by a faithful woman but would only hang down to the lap of an unfaithful wife. (Welsh mythology)

Robes

Pants and shirts

Lichas bringing the garment of Nessus to Hercules Lichas bringing the garment of Nessus to Hercules.jpg
Lichas bringing the garment of Nessus to Hercules

Weapons

Yama with his famous Yama Pasha Yama on buffalo.jpg
Yama with his famous Yama Pasha

Swords

An angel (Camael) expelling Adam and Eve with a flaming sword Palais Bourbon, Malerei in der Kuppel der Theologie, Szene- Adam und Eva (Eugene Delacroix).jpg
An angel (Camael) expelling Adam and Eve with a flaming sword
Ahimelech giving the sword of Goliath to David, by Aert de Gelder. Ahimelech Giving the Sword of Goliath to David.jpg
Ahimelech giving the sword of Goliath to David , by Aert de Gelder.

Swords from Celtic mythology

Claiomh Solais on an Ireland stamp printed in 1922 Ireland-stamp-1922-sword-of-light-6p.jpg
Claíomh Solais on an Ireland stamp printed in 1922
  • Beagalltach (also Begallta) or "Little Fierce One", a short sword given to Diarmuid Ua Duibhne by his father Aengus. It broke in two pieces after hitting a boar with it. Paired with Móralltach.
  • Caladbolg (also Caladcholg), the sword of Fergus mac Róich and powerful enough to cut the tops off three hills; related to the Caledfwlch of Welsh mythology.
  • Caledfwlch , often compared to Excalibur. This sword is used by Llenlleawg Wyddel to kill Diwrnach Wyddel and his men.
  • Ceard-nan Gallan, the Smith of the Branches, sword of Oisín.
  • Claíomh Solais (Sword of Light), the sword of Nuada Airgeadlámh. The sword glowed with the light of the sun and was irresistible in battle, having the power to cut his enemies in half.
  • Cosgarach Mhor, the Great Triumphant One, sword of Oscar.
  • Crocea Mors  [ fr ], formerly the sword of Julius Caesar, captured by Nennius according to the legends presented by Geoffrey of Monmouth.
  • Cruadh-Chosgarach, the Hard Destroying One, sword of Caílte mac Rónáin.
  • Cruaidín Catutchenn, the sword of Cú Chulainn.
  • Dyrnwyn (White-Hilt), the Sword of Rhydderch Hael. When drawn by a worthy or well-born man, the entire blade would blaze with fire. Rhydderch was never reluctant to hand the weapon to anyone, hence his nickname Hael "the Generous", but the recipients, as soon as they had learned of its peculiar properties, always rejected the sword.
  • Fragarach (also Sword of Air, Answerer or Retaliator), forged by the gods, wielded by Manannán mac Lir and Lugh Lamfada. No armor could stop it, and it would grant its wielder command over the powers of wind.
  • Mac an Luin, the Son of the Waves, sword of Fionn mac Cumhaill.
  • Móralltach (also Morallta) or "Great Fierce One", a sword given to Diarmuid Ua Duibhne by his father Aengus, which left no stroke or blow unfinished at the first trial.
  • Orna, the sword of the Fomorian king Tethra, which recounts the deeds done with it when unsheathed. It was taken by Ogma and it then recounted everything it had done.
  • Singing Sword of Conaire Mór , a sword that would sing in battle.

Swords from Continental Germanic mythology

Dietrich von Bern and Hildebrand fight against dragons Dietrich und Hildebrand kaempfen gegen Drachen.jpg
Dietrich von Bern and Hildebrand fight against dragons

Swords from Anglo-Saxon mythology and folklore of the British Islands

Swords from Arthuriana

The famous sword of Excalibur painted by Howard Pyle Arthur-Pyle Excalibur the Sword.JPG
The famous sword of Excalibur painted by Howard Pyle
  • Clarent, a sword of peace meant for knighting and ceremonies as opposed to battle, which was stolen and then used to kill Arthur by Mordred.
  • Coreiseuse (Wrathful), the sword of King Ban, Lancelot's father.
  • Excalibur , it is also sometimes referred to as: Caliburn, Caledfwlch, Calesvol, Kaledvoulc'h, Caliburnus due to inconsistencies within the various Arthurian legends. Sometimes attributed with magical powers or associated with the rightful sovereignty of Great Britain. Stated that it was forged on the Isle of Avalon.
  • Cortain (also Corte, Cortana, "Short"; Danish : Kortone), the shortened sword of Ogier the Dane, which was broken when test-cutting a marble block and had to be refashioned with the shorter blade. [4] And when Ogier was about to strike Prince Charlot dead in vengeance, but the archangel Michael stays the sword Short, and the prince is spared. [5] Ogier's sword had originally been the broken-tipped sword of Tristan according to the 13th century Prose Tristan . There appears to be some conflation between this sword from literature and the actual British regalia sword Curtana aka Sword of Mercy.
  • Galatine, the name of the sword given to Sir Gawain by the Lady of the Lake.
  • Grail Sword, a cracked holy sword which Sir Percival bonded back together, though the crack remained.
  • Morddure, Arthur's sword crafted by Merlin in The Faerie Queene ; "neither steele, nor stone" could fend its attack. (Renaissance fiction)
  • Secace, the sword that Lancelot used to battle the Saxons at Saxon Rock. It is translated as Seure (Sequence) in the Vulgate Cycle.
  • Sword in the Stone or Caliburn, a sword in the Arthurian legend which only the rightful king of Britain can pull from the stone; sometimes associated with Excalibur. In Mallory, the sword in the stone is not Excalibur and is not named. When the sword is broken in a fight with King Pellinore, the Lady of the Lake gives him Excalibur as a replacement. At Arthur's death, Excalibur is returned to the Lady of the lake by Sir Bedivere.
  • Sword with the Red Hilt, one of the swords wielded by Sir Balin. After his death, Merlin sealed it in the float stone where it remained until it was drawn by Sir Galahad. After Galahad, the sword passes to his father, Sir Lancelot who fatally wounds Sir Gawain with it.

Swords from English Romance

(non-Arthurian, noncyclical)
  • Chrysaor, the golden sword of Sir Artegal in The Faerie Queene . It was tempered with Adamant, and it could cleave through anything. (Renaissance fiction)
  • Egeking, a sword in the medieval poem Greysteil. Sir Graham obtains the sword 'Egeking' from Eger's aunt, Sir Egram's Lady.
  • Guy of Warwick's Sword , belonged to the legendary Guy of Warwick who is said to have lived in the 10th century.
  • Morgelai, the king makes Beves a knight and presents him with a sword called Morgelai.

Swords from Norse mythology

King Svafrlame Secures the Sword Tyrfing King Svafrlame Secures the Sword Tyrfing.jpg
King Svafrlame Secures the Sword Tyrfing
  • Angrvaðall (Stream of Anguish), a magical sword of Viking, and later Frithiof. It is inscribed with Runic letters which blaze in time of war but gleam with a dim light in time of peace.
  • Dáinsleif ( Dáinn's legacy), king Högni's sword that gave wounds that never healed and could not be sheathed without killing a man.
  • Dragvandil  [ sv ], the sword of Egill Skallagrímsson.
  • Sword of Freyr , the sword of the Norse god of summer Frey, it is a magic sword which fought on its own.
  • Gambanteinn , a sword which appears in two poems in the Poetic Edda.
  • Gram , the sword that Odin struck into the world tree Barnstokkr which only Sigmund the Völsung was able to pull out. It broke in battle with Odin but was later reforged by Sigmund's son Sigurd who used it to slay the dragon Fafnir. After being reforged, it could cleave an anvil in half.
  • Hǫfuð , the sword of Heimdallr, the guardian of Bifröst.
  • Hrotti , part of Fafnir's treasure, which Sigurd took after he slew the dragon.
  • Lævateinn , a sword mentioned in an emendation to the Poetic Edda Fjölsvinnsmál by Sophus Bugge. it was forged by the elf Völundr.
  • Legbiter , the sword of Magnus III of Norway.
  • Mistilteinn , the magical sword of Thráinn, the draugr, later owned by Hromundr Gripsson and it could never go blunt.
  • Quern-biter, sword of Haakon I of Norway and his follower, Thoralf Skolinson the Strong, said to be sharp enough to cut through quernstones.
  • Ridill (also Refil), sword of the dwarf Regin.
  • Skofnung , the legendary sword of Danish king Hrólf Kraki. It was renowned for supernatural sharpness and hardness, as well as for being imbued with the spirits of the king's twelve faithful berserker bodyguards. A cut made by Skofnung will not heal. The only way to stop this is by touching the cut with the Skofnung stone.
  • Tyrfing (also Tirfing or Tyrving), the cursed sword of Svafrlami with a golden hilt that would never miss a stroke, would never rust and would cut through stone and iron as easily as through clothes. The dwarves made the sword, and it shone and gleamed like fire. However, they cursed it so that it would kill a man every time it was used and that it would be the cause of three great evils.

Swords from the Matter of France

Joan of Arc with her famous sword Joan of Arc miniature graded.jpg
Joan of Arc with her famous sword
  • Almace (also Almice or Almacia), sword of Turpin, Archbishop of Reims.
  • Balisarda, the sword of Rogero from Orlando Furioso made by a sorceress, and capable of cutting through enchanted substances.
  • Corrougue, the sword of Otuel.
  • Durendal (also Durandal or Durlindana in Italian), the sword of Roland, one of Charlemagne's paladins, (Orlando in medieval Italian verse) — alleged to be the same sword as the one wielded by Hector of Ilium. It was said to be the sharpest sword in all of existence.
  • Froberge , the sword of Renaud de Montauban.
  • Hauteclere (also Halteclere or Hauteclaire), the sword of Olivier. It is described as being of burnished steel, with a crystal embedded in a golden hilt.
  • Joan of Arc's sword, Joan's "voices" told her that a magical and holy sword would be found in the Church  [ fr ] of Saint Catherine of Fierbois. It had five crosses upon it and that the rust was easily removed.
  • Joyeuse , sword of Charlemagne. Some legends claim Joyeuse was forged to contain the Lance of Longinus within its pommel; others say the blade was smithed from the same materials as Roland's Durendal and Ogier's Curtana.
  • Merveilleuse, the hero's sword in Doon de Mayence . It was so sharp that when placed edge downwards it would cut through a slab of wood without the use of force.
  • Murgleys (also Murgleis), sword of Ganelon, traitor and cousin of Roland. Its "gold pommel" held some kind of a "holy relic".
  • Précieuse , sword of Baligant, Emir of Babylon.
  • Sauvagine, second of the two magical swords of Ogier the Dane.

Swords from Spanish mythology

"Tizona", the sword attributed to El Cid, on exhibit in the Army Museum of Madrid Espada Tizona.jpg
"Tizona", the sword attributed to El Cid, on exhibit in the Army Museum of Madrid

Swords from Greek mythology

  • Harpe , an adamantine sword used by the hero Perseus to decapitate Medusa.
  • Sword of Damocles , a huge sword hung above the throne where Damocles sat, it was held at the pommel only by a single hair of a horse's tail.
  • Sword of justice , in Themis right hand, she is seen to have a sword that faces downward. This sword represents punishment.
  • Sword of Peleus , a magic sword that makes its wielder victorious in the battle or the hunt.

Swords from Roman mythology

  • Sword of Attila (also Sword of Mars or Sword of God), the legendary sword that was wielded by Attila the Hun; claimed to have originally been the sword of "Mars", the war god of the Scythic barbarians. [9]

Swords from Hindu mythology

Vishnu holding his legendary sword Nandaka Shivas Kinder - 0190.jpg
Vishnu holding his legendary sword Nandaka
  • Aruval , the Tamils revere the weapon, a type of billhook, as a symbol of Karupannar in (Tamil mythology)
  • Asi , a legendary sword mentioned in the epic Mahabharata.
  • Chandrahasa , the divine sword given to Ravana by Shiva
  • Khanda (also Mahābhārata Sword), Khanda is represented as wisdom cutting through ignorance. In Hinduism, the Khanda is a symbol of Shiva. Khanda often appears in Rajput history but later on, it was used by Sikh warriors, scriptures, and art.
  • Nandaka (also Nandaki), the sword of the Hindu god Vishnu.
  • Nistrimsha, the sword of Pradyumna, a son of Krishna.
  • Pattayudha, the divine sword of the Veerabhadra, a commander of Shiva's troops.

Swords from Japanese mythology

Artist's impressions of the (unseen) Imperial Regalia of Japan San Shen Qi .png
Artist's impressions of the (unseen) Imperial Regalia of Japan
  • Ame-no-Ohabari (also Ama-no-Ohabari), used by Izanagi to kill his offspring, Kagu-tsuchi.
  • Futsu-no-mitama (August-Snap-Spirit), the sword of Takemikazuchi.
  • Juuchi Yosamu (10,000 Cold Nights), crafted by Muramasa – in a contest, Sengo Muramasa suspended the blade in a small creek with the cutting edge facing the current. Muramasa's sword cut everything that passed its way; fish, leaves floating down the river, the very air which blew on it.
  • Kogarasu Maru (Little Crow), a unique tachi sword believed to have been created by the legendary smith Amakuni during the 8th century CE.
  • Kogitsune-maru (Little Fox), Inari Ōkami and its fox spirits help the blacksmith Munechika forge the blade Kogitsune-maru at the end of the 10th century.
  • Kusanagi-no-tsurugi (also Ama-no-Murakumo-no-Tsurugi and Tsumugari no Tachi), sword of the Japanese god Susanoo, later given to his sister Amaterasu.
  • Totsuka-no-Tsurugi , the sword Susanoo used to slay Yamata no Orochi.
  • Yawarakai-Te (Tender Hands), crafted by Masamune – in a contest, Masamune Okazaki lowered his sword into the current and waited patiently. Only leaves were cut. However, the fish swam right up to it, and the air hissed as it gently blew by the blade. A monk who had been watching explained what he had seen; the Masamune was by far the finer of the two swords, as it did not needlessly cut that which is innocent and undeserving.

Swords from Chinese mythology

  • Feijian, a sword borrowed from Lü Dongbin to Xuanwu in order to subdue the spirits of the tortoise and the snake.
  • Gan Jiang and Mo Ye , the legendary Chinese twin swords named after their creators.
  • Glory of Ten Powers, a legendary Chinese sword allegedly forged in Tibet by husband-and-wife magicians of the ancient Bön tradition.
  • Huàyǐng, a branch that morphed into a sword in the hands of Zhuānxū, has the ability to command the elements and animals.
  • Kunwu, a sword given to Huangdi by Jiutian Xuannü during his war against Chiyou. Able to slay gods, demons and repel evil magic.
  • Téngkōng, a sword that descended from heaven into the possession of Zhuānxū. Said to levitate and points towards the direction of war.

Swords from Buddhist mythology

  • Chandrahrasa, legendary sword of Manjusri, according to Swayambhu Purana used to found Kathmandu Valley, forms the centerpiece of flag of Kathmandu.
  • Houken, a metaphorical Buddhist sword used to cut away earthly desires, it is wielded by Acala.
  • Khanda represents wisdom cutting through ignorance. Hindu and Buddhist deities are often shown welding or holding khanda sword in religious art. Notably, Buddhist guardian deities like Acala, Manjushri, Mahākāla and Palden Lhamo.

Swords from Slavic legend

Swords from Middle Eastern mythology

Pole weapons

Clubs and maces

Clubs and staffs from Hindu mythology

  • Kaumodaki , the mace of the Hindu god Vishnu, found in iconography of some of Vishnu's avatars.
  • Kaladanda, the staff of Death [12] is club used by Yama, the god of death in Hindu mythology. Once fired, it could kill anyone, no matter what boons they had to protect themselves.
  • Gada , the main weapon of the Hindu god Hanuman.
  • Mace of Bhima , a club that was presented by Mayasura. It was a weapon of the danava King Vrishaparva.

Rods and staffs

A 19th-century drawing of Sun Wukong featuring his staff Xiyou.PNG
A 19th-century drawing of Sun Wukong featuring his staff

Scythes

Greek God Kronos/Saturnus with sickle Saturnus fig274.png
Greek God Kronos/Saturnus with sickle
  • Cronus' scythe, Cronus castrated his father Uranus using an adamant sickle given to him by his mother Gaia. (Greek mythology)
  • Grim Reaper's scythe, a large scythe wielded by the Grim Reaper.
  • Scythe of Father Time , during the Renaissance, Father Time was depicted as wielding the harvesting scythe, and became the representative of the cruel and unrelenting flow of time which, in the end, cuts down all things.
  • Death's scythe, the fourth of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse rides on a Pale Horse is Death, he is commonly depict carrying a scythe. (Christian mythology)

Spears

Longinus with his famous Spear Bernini Hl. Longinus Petersdom.jpg
Longinus with his famous Spear

Spears from Celtic mythology

  • Areadbhar (also Areadbhair), the spear of Lugh, which originally belonged to Pisear, king of Persia. Lugh had no need to wield the spear himself. It was alive and thirsted for blood that was only stayed by steeping its head in a sleeping-draught of pounded fresh poppy seeds. When battle was near, it was drawn out; then it roared and struggled against its thongs, fire blazed from it, and it tore through the ranks of the enemy once slipped from the leash, never tired of slaying.
  • Crann Buidhe, the spear of Manannán.
  • Del Chliss, Cú Chulainn's spear that first belonged to Nechtan Scéne, and used to kill the sons of Nechtan Scéne. Formerly the name for the charioteer's goad, a split piece of wood.
  • Gáe Buide (Yellow Shaft), a yellow spear that can inflict wounds from which none could recover. The spear of Diarmuid Ua Duibhne, given to him by Aengus.
  • Gáe Bulg , the spear of Cú Chulainn, made of the bone of a sea monster. According to the legend, this spear was crafted by the warrior maiden Scáthach and had the power to explode into dozens of barbs, producing instant death.
  • Gae Assail (Spear of Assal), another spear belonging to Lugh, the incantation "Ibar (Yew)" made the cast always hit its mark, and "Athibar (Re-Yew)" caused the spear to return.
  • Gáe Dearg (Red Javelin), the red spear of Diarmuid Ua Duibhne, given to him by Aengus. It inflicted wounds that none could recover from similar to Gáe Buide.
  • Lúin of Celtchar , the name of a long, fiery lance or spear belonging to Celtchar mac Uthechar and wielded by other heroes, such as Dubthach, Mac Cécht and Fedlimid.

Spears from Japanese mythology

Amenonuhoko (Tian Zhao Mao or Tian Zhi Qiong Mao or Tian Qiong Ge , "heavenly jeweled spear") is the name given to the spear in Shinto used to raise the primordial land-mass, Onogoro-shima, from the sea Kobayashi Izanami and Izanagi.jpg
Amenonuhoko (天沼矛 or 天之瓊矛 or 天瓊戈, "heavenly jeweled spear") is the name given to the spear in Shinto used to raise the primordial land-mass, Onogoro-shima , from the sea
  • Amenonuhoko (Heavenly Jewelled Spear), the naginata used by the Shinto deities Izanagi and Izanami to create the world – also called tonbogiri.
  • Ama-no-Saka-hoko (Heavenly Upside Down Spear) is an antique and mysterious spear, staked by Ninigi-no-Mikoto at the summit of Takachiho-no-mine, where he and his divine followers first landed, according to the legend of Tenson kōrin.
  • Nihongo, is one of three legendary Japanese spears created by the famed swordsmith Masazane Fujiwara. A famous spear that was once used in the Imperial Palace. Nihongo later found its way into the possession of Masanori Fukushima, and then Tahei Mori.
  • Otegine, is one of three legendary Japanese spears created by the famed swordsmith Masazane Fujiwara.
  • Tonbokiri , is one of three legendary Japanese spears created by the famed swordsmith Masazane Fujiwara, said to be wielded by the legendary daimyō Honda Tadakatsu. The spear derives its name from the myth that a dragonfly landed on its blade and was instantly cut in two. Thus Tonbo (Japanese for "dragonfly") and kiri (Japanese for "cutting"), translating this spear's name as "Dragonfly Slaying spear".

Polearms from Chinese mythology

Erlang Shen (Er Lang Shen ), or Erlang is a Chinese God with his spear Ping Sien Si - 011 Yang Jian (Erlang Shen) (15949358169).jpg
Erlang Shen (二郎神), or Erlang is a Chinese God with his spear
  • Erlang Shen's spear, a three-pointed and double-edged spear with two cutting edges of a Saber used by Erlang Shen. It is powerful enough to penetrate and cleave through steel and stone like wool.
  • Green Dragon Crescent Blade , a legendary weapon wielded by Guan Yu in the historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It is a guandao, a type of traditional Chinese weapon. It is also sometimes referred to as the Frost Fair Blade, from the idea that during a battle in the snow, the blade continuously had blood on it; the blood froze and made a layer of frost on the blade.
  • Jiuchidingpa (Nine-tooth Iron Rake), the primary weapon of Zhu Bajie.
  • 1.8 zhang long Serpent Spear, Zhang Fei's spear from the Three Kingdoms period in China.
  • Spear of Fuchai , the spear used by Goujian's arch-rival King Fuchai of Wu.
  • Yueyachan (Crescent-Moon-Shovel), a Monk's spade that is the primary weapon of Sha Wujing. A double-headed staff with a crescent-moon blade at one end and a spade at the other, with six xīzhàng rings in the shovel part to denote its religious association.
  • Han Feizi's spear, a man was trying to sell a spear and a shield. When asked how good his spear was, he said that his spear could pierce any shield. Then, when asked how good his shield was, he said that it could defend from all spear attacks. Then one person asked him what would happen if he were to take his spear to strike his shield; the seller could not answer. This led to the idiom of "zìxīang máodùn" (自相矛盾, "from each-other spear shield"), or "self-contradictory".

Bidents

Javelins

Lances

  • Bleeding Lance, a sacred object, imbued with magic, in Grail ceremonies. Drops of blood issue from its point. When the Grail is Christianized, this weapon transforms into the Holy Lance, the spear that pierced the side of Jesus by the hand of a Roman soldier named Longinus. The blood is that of the lamb and drips eternally into the Grail. From the Vulgate Cycle on the Lance is also the weapon that inflicted the Grail-keeper's wound even though it is often attributed with healing powers. (Arthurian legend)
  • Bradamante's lance, a female Christian knight who wields a magical lance that unhorses anyone it touches. (Matter of France)
  • Lance of Olyndicus , wielded by the Celtiberians' war chief Olyndicus, who fought against Rome. According to Florus, he wielded a silver lance that was sent to him by the gods from the sky. [13] (Spanish mythology)
  • Holy Lance (also Spear of Longinus or Spear of Destiny), is the name given to the lance that pierced the side of Jesus as he hung on the cross, according to the Gospel of John. (Christian mythology)

Tridents

Shiva with his Trishula Bearded Shiva.jpg
Shiva with his Trishula
  • Kongō, A trident-shaped staff which emits a bright light in the darkness, and grants wisdom and insight. The staff belonged originally to the Japanese mountain god Kōya-no-Myōjin. It is the equivalent of the Sanskrit Vajra, the indestructible lightning-diamond pounder of the king of the gods/rain-god Indra. There the staff represents the three flames of the sacrificial fire, part of the image of the vajra wheel. (Japanese mythology)
  • Trident of Poseidon , associated with Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology and the Roman god Neptune. When struck the earth in anger, it caused mighty earthquakes and his trident could stir up tidal waves, tsunamis, and sea storms. (Greek mythology)
  • Trident of Madhu, Madhu handed everything over to his son Lavanasura including his trident before drowning himself in the ocean because of shame. (Hindu mythology)
  • Trishula , the trident of Shiva, stylized by some as used as a missile weapon and often included a crossed stabilizer to facilitate flight when thrown. Considered to be the most powerful weapon. (Hindu mythology)

Whips

Daggers

Daggers from Indonesia and Malay folklore

  • Kris Mpu Gandring , Ken Arok's cursed dagger. The unfinished or incomplete kris would kill seven men, including Ken Arok.
  • Kris Taming Sari (Flower Shield or Beautiful Shield), one of the most well-known kris in Malay literature, said to be so skilfully crafted that anyone wielding it was unbeatable.
  • Kris Setan Kober , belong to Arya Penangsang, the mighty viceroy (adipati) of Jipang who was killed by his own kris called Setan Kober ("devil of the grave"). Forged by Empu Bayu Aji in the kingdom of Pajajaran, and had 13 luk on its blade.

Axes

The Honest Woodcutter, also known as Mercury and the Woodman and his famous Golden Axe Le bucheron et Mercure.jpg
The Honest Woodcutter, also known as Mercury and the Woodman and his famous Golden Axe

Hammers

Bow and arrows

Bows

Houyi, the God of Archery Houyi Shooting an Arrow, Xiao Yuncong.gif
Houyi, the God of Archery
  • Arash's bow, Arash used the bow to determine the border between Persia and Tooran, it is said that the arrow was traveling for three days, and Arash sacrificed himself while firing the bow by putting his life force in the arrow. (Persian mythology)
  • Fail-not, the bow of Tristan. It was said to never miss its mark. (Arthurian legend)
  • Houyi's bow, the God of Archery used his bow to shoot down nine out of ten sun-birds from the sky. (Chinese mythology)
  • Conquest's bow, the first of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse rides on a White Horse is Conquest, and he who sat on it had a bow. (Christian mythology)
  • Ofas, bows and arrows used by the divine odés (hunters). (Yoruba mythology)

Bows from Classical Greek and Roman mythology

  • Apollo's bow, a bow that was crafted of sun rays.
  • Artemis's bow, a golden bow wielded by Artemis that was crafted of moonlight and silver wood or made of gold.
  • Eros's bow, a bow wielded by Eros that could cause one to love or hate the person they first saw after being struck.
  • Heracles's bow, which also belonged to Philoctetes, its arrows had been dipped in the blood of the Lernaean Hydra, which made them instantly lethal.
  • Eurytus' bow, Eurytus became so proud of his archery skills that he challenged Apollo. The god killed Eurytus for his presumption, and Eurytus' bow was passed to Iphitus, who later gave the bow to his friend Odysseus. It was this bow that Odysseus used to kill the suitors who had wanted to take his wife, Penelope.

Bows from Hindu mythology

  • Pinaka , a bow wielded by Shiva that fired arrows that could not be intercepted.
  • Vijaya , a bow wielded by Parashurama.
  • Gandiva , a bow created by Brahma and used by Arjuna during the Kurukshetra War.
  • Sharanga , the bow of the Hindu god Vishnu and his avatars.
  • Kaundinya's bow, a magic bow wielded by the Brahman Kaundinya, who used it to make the Naga princess Mera fall in love with him. [14]
  • Indra's bow, the rainbow is depicted as an archer's bow. Indra, the god of thunder and war, uses the rainbow to shoot arrows of lightning.

Arrows

Killing of Ravana Painting by Brahmstra of Arrow of Brahma Killing of Rawana Painting by Balasaheb Pant Pratinidhi.jpg
Killing of Ravana Painting by Brahmstra of Arrow of Brahma
  • Apollo's arrow, an arrow that was crafted of sun rays. It could cause health or cause famine and death in sleep. (Greek mythology)
  • Artemis's arrow, an arrow that was crafted of moonlight and silver wood or made of gold. It could be used to bring sudden death and disease to girls and women. (Greek mythology)
  • Arrow of Brahma , the demi-god Rama faced the demon king of Sri-Lanka, Ravana. Rama fired the arrow of Brahma that had been imparted to him by Agastya. The arrow of Brahma burst Ravana's navel, and returned to Rama's quiver. (Hindu mythology)
  • Teen Baan, Shiva gave Barbarika three infallible arrows (Teen Baan). A single arrow was enough to destroy all opponents in any war, and it would then return to Barbarika's quiver. (Hindu mythology)
  • Elf-arrow (also Pixie Arrow), were arrowheads of flint used in hunting and war by the aborigines of the British Isles and of Europe in general. Elf-Arrows derived their name from the folklore belief that the arrows fell from the sky, and were used by elves to kill cattle and inflict Elfshot on human beings. Elf-Arrows were sometimes worn as amulets, occasionally set in silver, as a charm against witchcraft. (English folklore)
  • Heracles' arrows, arrows wielded by Heracles that were coated in poisonous Hydra blood. (Greek mythology)
  • Gusisnautar  [ sv ], magic arrows given to Örvar-Oddr by his father. (Norse mythology)
  • Sagitta (Arrow), regarded as the weapon that Hercules used to kill the eagle Aquila that perpetually gnawed Prometheus' liver. (Greek mythology)

Crossbows

Projectile weapons

Projectile weapons from Hindu mythology

  • Astra , a supernatural weapon, presided over by a specific deity. To summon or use an astra required knowledge of a specific incantation/invocation, when armed.
  • Brahmastra , described in a number of the Puranas, it was considered the deadliest weapon. It was said that when the Brahmastra was discharged, there was neither a counterattack nor a defense that could stop it.
  • Narayanastra , the personal missile of Vishnu in his Narayana or Naraina form.
  • Pashupatastra , an irresistible and most destructive personal weapon of Shiva and Kali, discharged by the mind, the eyes, words, or a bow.
  • Varunastra , a water weapon (a storm) according to the Indian scriptures, incepted by Varuna. In stories it is said to assume any weapon's shape, just like water. This weapon is commonly mentioned as being used to counter the Agneyastra.
  • Agneyastra, the god of fire Agni possess a weapon that would discharge and emit flames inextinguishable through normal means.
  • Sudarshana Chakra , a legendary spinning disc like weapon used by the Hindu God Vishnu.
  • Vajra , the weapon of the Vedic rain and thunder-deity Indra, and is used symbolically by the dharmic traditions to represent firmness of spirit and spiritual power. (Hindu mythology/Buddhist mythology/Jain mythology)
  • Brahmanda Astra , it is said in the epic Mahabharata that the weapon manifests with the all five heads of Lord Brahma as its tip. Brahma earlier lost his fifth head when he fought with Lord Shiva. This weapon is said to possess the power to destroy entire solar system or Brahmand, the 14 realms according to Hindu cosmology.
  • Brahmashirsha Astra , It is thought that the Brahmashirsha Astra is the evolution of the Brahmastra, and 4 times stronger than Brahmastra. The weapon manifests with the four heads of Lord Brahma as its tip. When it strikes an area it will cause complete destruction and nothing will grow, not even a blade of grass, for the next 12 years. It will not rain for 12 years in that area, and everything including metal and earth become poisoned.
  • Vasavi Shakti, the magical dart of Indra. Used by Karna against Ghatotkacha in the Mahabharata war.

Hooks

Jewelry

Necklaces

Amulets and Charms

Fig trees often represent talismans with the udumbara Ficus racemosa fructescence.jpg
Fig trees often represent talismans with the udumbara

Rings

Goetia seal of solomon Goetia seal of solomon.svg
Goetia seal of solomon

Arm rings

The third gift -- an enormous hammer (1902) by Elmer Boyd Smith and the ring Draupnir is visible among other creations by the Sons of Ivaldi The third gift -- an enormous hammer by Elmer Boyd Smith.jpg
The third gift — an enormous hammer (1902) by Elmer Boyd Smith and the ring Draupnir is visible among other creations by the Sons of Ivaldi

Earrings

  • Karna Kundala, the ear-rings of Karna (was present at his birth). (Hindu mythology)
  • Makarakundala, makara shaped ear-rings are sometimes worn by the Hindu gods, for example Shiva, the Destroyer, or the Preserver-god Vishnu, the Sun god Surya, and the Mother Goddess Chandi. (Hindu mythology)
  • Shiva Kundala, the Hindu God Shiva wears two earrings or Kundalas. Traditional images of Shiva depict the two earrings named – Alakshya and Niranjana. (Hindu mythology)

Gemstones

As is usual in bestiaries, the lynx in this late 13th-century English manuscript is shown urinating, the urine turning to the mythical stone Lyngurium Bodl Douce88 roll217.1 frame6.jpg
As is usual in bestiaries, the lynx in this late 13th-century English manuscript is shown urinating, the urine turning to the mythical stone Lyngurium

Gemstones from Hindu/Buddhist mythology

14th century Goryeo painting of Ksitigarbha holding a cintamani Goryeo-Kshitigarbha (Chijang)-late.14c.jpg
14th century Goryeo painting of Ksitigarbha holding a cintamani

Stones

The Stone of Destiny (Lia Fail) at the Hill of Tara, once used as a coronation stone for the High Kings of Ireland Stone of Destiny 2018-07-24.jpg
The Stone of Destiny (Lia Fáil) at the Hill of Tara, once used as a coronation stone for the High Kings of Ireland

Vehicles

Airborne

Riding a Flying Carpet, an 1880 painting by Viktor Vasnetsov Vasnetsov samolet.jpg
Riding a Flying Carpet, an 1880 painting by Viktor Vasnetsov

Vimana from Hindu mythology

The Celestial Chariot, Pushpaka Vimana from Ramayana The Celestial Chariot (6124515635).jpg
The Celestial Chariot, Pushpaka Vimana from Ramayana

Chariots

Chariots from Abrahamic Mythology

  • Merkabah (chariot), Ezekiel's vision of the four-wheeled chariot driven by four hayyot, each of which has four wings and the four faces of a man, lion, ox, and eagle.
  • Chariot of fire , the chariot that carried the prophet Elijah to heaven.

Chariots from Classical Greek and Roman mythology

  • Aphrodite's chariot, Hephaestus presented Aphrodite with a golden chariot as bridal gift.
  • Apollo's chariot, was pulled by his sacred swans. He also gave his lover Hyacinthus a swan-drawn chariot.
  • Ares's chariots, Ares received his chariots from the forge of Hephaestus.
  • Artemis's chariot, it was made of gold and was pulled by the four golden-horned deer she caught. The bridles of her chariot were also made of gold.
  • Cabeiri's chariot, drawn by metallic, fire-breathing horses.
  • Dionysus's chariot, drawn by panthers.
  • Eos's chariot, drawn by two horses.
  • Hades's chariot, golden chariot drawn by four black horses.
  • Helios's chariot, a golden chariot drawn by four fiery horses driven across the sky by the Greek sun god, Helios. Also, according to Apollodorus, Helios owened a chariot, drawn by winged dragons, which he gave to his granddaughter Medea. [19]
  • Hera's chariot, a chariot drawn by peacocks.
  • Nemesis's chariot, a chariot drawn by griffins.
  • Poseidon's chariot, pulled by hippocampi.
  • Rhea's chariot, drawn by lions.
  • Selene's chariot, drawn across the night sky by her bulls or horses.
  • Sol Invictus's chariot, depicted riding a quadriga on the reverse of a Roman coin.
  • Zeus's chariot, drawn by the four directional winds (Anemoi) in horse-shape.

Chariots from Hindu & Ayyavazhi mythology

Surya on His Celestial Chariot Surya Narayana.jpg
Surya on His Celestial Chariot

Chariots from Norse mythology

  • Thor's chariot, driven across the sky by Thor and pulled by his two goats Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr.
  • Freyja's chariot, a chariot pulled by cats.
  • Álfröðull (Elf-beam, Elf-disc or Elf-glory, Elf-heaven), referring both to the sun-chariot of the sun goddess Sól and to the rider Sól. Álfröðull is pulled by two horses, Árvakr and Alsviðr across the sky each day.

Ships

The Flying Dutchman Flying Dutchman, the.jpg
The Flying Dutchman

Ships from Egyptian mythology

  • Atet , the solar barge of the sun god Ra. It was also known as the Mandjet (Egyptian for "The Boat of Millions of Years") and, during the night, as the Mesektet.
  • Matet , (Growing Stronger), the first of two boats traveled in by Ra, the sun god as he traveled the sky daily with the sun on his head. During the period between dawn and noon, Ra occupies the Matet boat.
  • Seqtet , (Growing Weaker), the second six hours of the day (from noon till dusk) in Ancient Egyptian belief. It was preceded by the Matet boat. The Seqtet boat is represented by the Sun as Ra, and Ra as a boat since it sails across the sky like a boat on water.
  • Neshmet , a vessel belonging to the god Nun. Osiris was transported in it on the river Nile during the Osiris festival at Abydos.
  • Hennu (also Hennu boat and Henu), the boat of the god Seker. Depending on the era or the prevailing dynasty of Egypt, the Hennu sailed toward either dawn or dusk.

Ships from Greek mythology

The Argo (c. 1500 - 1530), painting by Lorenzo Costa Lorenzo Costa 001.jpg
The Argo (c. 1500 – 1530), painting by Lorenzo Costa
  • Argo , the ship on which Jason and the Argonauts sailed. She contained in her prow a magical piece of timber from the sacred forest of Dodona, which could speak and render prophecies.
  • Phaeacian ships , in the Odyssey , are described as being as fast as a falcon, steered by thought and requiring no helmsman, and able to travel even through mist or fog without any danger of being shipwrecked.
  • Boat of Charon , which carries souls of the newly deceased across the rivers Styx and Acheron that divided the world of the living from the world of the dead.
  • Ship of Theseus , the ship Theseus rode on his trip to kill Minotaur. He set off with a black sail, promising to his father, Aegeus, that if successful he would return with a white sail. Theseus forgot to put up the white sails instead of the black ones, however, so Aegeus, believing his son was dead, committed suicide by throwing himself into the sea, leading this body of water to be named Aegean Sea. This ship is more famous as the thought experiment Ship of Theseus.

Ships from Norse mythology

Thor kicks Litr onto Baldr's Hringhorni, illustration by Emil Doepler (ca. 1905) Thor kicks Litr.jpg
Thor kicks Litr onto Baldr's Hringhorni, illustration by Emil Doepler (ca. 1905)
  • Ellida, a magic dragon ship given to Víking as a gift by Aegir.
  • Hringhorni , the ship of the god Baldr, described as the "greatest of all ships".
  • Naglfar , a ship made out of fingernails and toenails of the dead. It will set sail during Ragnarök.
  • Sessrúmnir , is both the goddess Freyja's hall located in Fólkvangr, a field where Freyja receives half of those who die in battle, and also the name of a ship.
  • Skíðblaðnir , a boat owned by Freyr.
  • Ullr's bone, Ullr could traverse the sea on his magic bone.

Trains

Unidentified flying objects

Treasures

Jug from Lydian Treasure Usak Jug from Lydian Treasure Usak.jpg
Jug from Lydian Treasure Usak


Relics

Relics from Buddhist mythology

  • Cetiya , "reminders" or "memorials" (Sanskrit caitya) are objects and places used by Theravada Buddhists to remember Gautama Buddha.
  • Relic of the tooth of the Buddha , venerated in Sri Lanka as a cetiya "relic" of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism.
  • Śarīra , a generic term referring to Buddhist relics. In Buddhism, relics of the Buddha and various sages are venerated. After the Buddha's death, his remains were divided into eight portions. Afterward, these relics were enshrined in stupas wherever Buddhism was spread.

Relics from Christian mythology

The Shrine of the Three Kings in Cologne Cathedral Cologne Cathedral Shrine of Magi.jpg
The Shrine of the Three Kings in Cologne Cathedral
  • Relics of Jesus , a number of relics associated with Jesus that have been claimed and displayed throughout the history of Christianity.
  • Shrine of the Three Kings (German Dreikönigsschrein), a reliquary said to contain the bones of the Biblical Magi, also known as the Three Kings or the Three Wise Men.

Relics from Islamic mythology

  • Sacred Relics (also Holy Relics and Sacred Trust), consist of religious pieces sent to the Ottoman Sultans between the 16th century to the late 19th century.
  • Sacred Cloak of the Prophet , a cloak believed to have been worn by the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

Books

Rectangular tablets passed down by the Hand of God in the 10th century Byzantine Leo Bible Meister der Bibel des Patrice Leon 001.jpg
Rectangular tablets passed down by the Hand of God in the 10th century Byzantine Leo Bible

Cauldrons

Botany

Plants and herbs

Hanuman fetches the herb-bearing mountain, in a print from the Ravi Varma Press, 1910's Hanuman fetches the herb-bearing mountain, in a print from the Ravi Varma Press, 1910's.jpg
Hanuman fetches the herb-bearing mountain, in a print from the Ravi Varma Press, 1910's

Trees

"The Fall of Man" by Lucas Cranach the Elder and the Tree of Knowledge is on the right Lucas Cranach (I) - Adam and Eve-Paradise - Kunsthistorisches Museum - Detail Tree of Knowledge.jpg
"The Fall of Man" by Lucas Cranach the Elder and the Tree of Knowledge is on the right

Trees from Norse mythology

Image showing the sacred tree to the right of the temple, from Olaus Magnus' Historia de Gentibus Septentrionalibus (1555). To the right of the tree is a depiction of a man being sacrificed in the spring Uppsalatemplet.PNG
Image showing the sacred tree to the right of the temple, from Olaus Magnus' Historia de Gentibus Septentrionalibus (1555). To the right of the tree is a depiction of a man being sacrificed in the spring
  • Barnstokkr (Child-trunk), a tree that stands in the center of King Völsung's hall.
  • Glasir (Gleaming), a tree or grove described as "the most beautiful among gods and men", bearing golden leaves located in the realm of Asgard, outside the doors of Valhalla.
  • Læraðr , a tree that is often identified with Yggdrasil. It stands at the top of the Valhöll. Two animals, the goat Heiðrún and the hart Eikþyrnir, graze its foliage.
  • Mímameiðr (Mimi's Tree), a tree whose branches stretch over every land, is unharmed by fire or metal, bears fruit that assists pregnant women, and upon whose highest bough roosts the rooster Víðópnir.
  • Sacred tree at Uppsala , a sacred tree located at the Temple at Uppsala, Sweden, in the second half of the 11th century. It is not known what species it was, but a scholar has suggested that it was a yew tree.

World trees

The Ash Yggdrasil by Friedrich Wilhelm Heine The Ash Yggdrasil by Friedrich Wilhelm Heine.jpg
The Ash Yggdrasil by Friedrich Wilhelm Heine
  • Yggdrasil , an immense tree that connects the nine worlds. (Norse mythology)
  • Sefirot , (counting, enumeration) the kabbalistic tree of life which encompasses both the physical and higher metaphysical realm. It consists of the ten attributes/emanations in Kabbalah. (Jewish mythology)
  • Irminsul (Great/Mighty Pillar or Arising Pillar), a pillar which is attested as playing an important role in the Germanic paganism of the Saxon people. The oldest chronicle describing an Irminsul refers to it as a tree trunk erected in the open air. (Germanic mythology)
  • Égig érő fa (Sky-high Tree), also called Életfa (Tree of Life), Világfa (World Tree), or Tetejetlen Fa (Tree Without a Top), is an element of Hungarian shamanism and native faith, and a typical element of Hungarian folk art and folk tales, and also a distinct folk tale type. (Hungarian mythology)
  • Akshayavat or Akshay Vat (Indestructible Banyan Tree), is a sacred fig tree. The sage Markandeya asked Lord Narayana to show him a specimen of the divine power. Narayana flooded the entire world for a moment, during which only the Akshayavat could be seen above the water level. (Hindu mythology)
  • Kalpavriksha (also Kalpataru, Kalpadruma or Kalpapādapa), a wish-fulfilling divine tree. (Hindu mythology)
  • Ashvattha (also Assattha), a sacred tree for the Hindus and has been extensively mentioned in texts pertaining to Hinduism, mentioned as 'peepul' (Ficus religiosa) in Rig Veda mantra I.164.20 . Buddhist texts term the tree as Bodhi tree, a tree under which Gautam Buddha meditated and gained enlightenment. (Hindu mythology)
  • Ağaç Ana, the world tree is a central symbol. According to the Altai Turks, human beings are descended from trees. According to the Yakuts, White Mother sits at the base of Ağaç Ana, whose branches reach to the heavens where it is occupied by various creatures that have come to life there. The blue sky around the tree reflects the peaceful nature of the country and the red ring that surrounds all of the elements symbolizes the ancient faith of rebirth, growth and development of the Turkic peoples. (Turkic mythology)
  • Modun, the world tree. (Mongolian mythology)
  • Mesoamerican world tree , the world trees embodied the four cardinal directions, which also serve to represent the fourfold nature of a central world tree, a symbolic axis mundi which connects the planes of the Underworld and the sky with that of the terrestrial realm. (Mesoamerican mythology)
  • Austras koks (Tree of Dawn), on the path of the sun, in or by the water, often on an island or rock in middle of the seas, is the Austras koks thought to represent world tree or axis mundi, it is usually described as a tree, but can also be variety of other plants or even objects. (Latvian mythology)
  • Világfa (World Tree)/Életfa (Tree of Life), the world tree connects different realities; the underworld, this world, and the upper world together. A shaman was believed to be able to climb through each of these levels freely by a ladder. (Finnic mythologies)

Foods

Drinks

Lord Vishnu took the form of Beauty Mohini and distributed the Amrita (Ambrosia, Elixir) to Devas. When Rahu (snake dragon) tried to steal the Amrita, his head was cut off Lord Vishnu took the form of Beauty Mohini and distributed the Amrita (Ambrosia, Elixir) to Devas. When Rahu (snake dragon) tried to steal the Amrita, his head was cut off.jpg
Lord Vishnu took the form of Beauty Mohini and distributed the Amrita (Ambrosia, Elixir) to Devas. When Rahu (snake dragon) tried to steal the Amrita, his head was cut off

Fruits

Eggs

Snake and world egg of the inhabitants of Tyre Orphic-egg.png
Snake and world egg of the inhabitants of Tyre

Substances

Aura, a field of luminous radiation surrounding a person or object Kilnerfig.jpg
Aura, a field of luminous radiation surrounding a person or object

Substances from Greek mythology

Substances from Norse mythology

Substances from Medieval legend and European folklore

Azoth, a universal medicine or universal solvent sought in alchemy. (Medieval legend) Fotothek df tg 0008247 Theosophie ^ Alchemie ^ Hermetik.jpg
Azoth , a universal medicine or universal solvent sought in alchemy. (Medieval legend)

Substances from Mesoamérican mythology

Substances from Asian mythology

Golden cosmic egg Hiranyagarbha by Manaku Golden cosmic egg Hiranyagarbha by Manaku.jpg
Golden cosmic egg Hiranyagarbha by Manaku

Musical instruments

Conchs

Vishnu with his Panchajanya Vishnu.jpg
Vishnu with his Panchajanya

Drums

Flutes

Pied piper Pied piper.jpg
Pied piper

Harps

Horns

Lyres

Rattles

Trumpets

seven angels with seven trumpets BambergApocalypseFolio019v7AngelsWith7TrumpetsAnd1WithCenser.JPG
seven angels with seven trumpets

Springs

Fountain of Youth Lucas Cranach - Der Jungbrunnen (Gemaldegalerie Berlin).jpg
Fountain of Youth

Furniture

Tissot Moses and Joshua in the Tabernacle Tissot Moses and Joshua in the Tabernacle.jpg
Tissot Moses and Joshua in the Tabernacle

Ropes and chains

Body parts

Heads

Eyes

Limbs

Hand of God Hand gottes.jpg
Hand of God

Hair, feathers and skin

Jason returns with Golden fleece Jason Pelias Louvre K127.jpg
Jason returns with Golden fleece

Blood and flesh

Heracles would use arrows dipped in the Hydra's poisonous blood to kill other foes during his Labours, such as Stymphalian birds and the giant Hercules and the Stymphalian Birds.png
Heracles would use arrows dipped in the Hydra's poisonous blood to kill other foes during his Labours, such as Stymphalian birds and the giant

Bones and horns

Organs

Containers

Bags

Cups and chalices

The Giving of the Seven Bowls of Wrath / The First Six Plagues, Revelation 16:1-16. Matthias Gerung, c. 1531 Ottheinrich Folio298r Rev16A.jpg
The Giving of the Seven Bowls of Wrath / The First Six Plagues, Revelation 16:1–16. Matthias Gerung, c. 1531

Lamps and lanterns

Sculptures

Golem and Loew Golem and Loew.jpg
Golem and Loew

Mirrors

Dispensers

Bridges

Adam's Bridge also called as Rama Setu Adams Bridge aerial.jpg
Adam's Bridge also called as Rama Setu

Columns

Gates

Nets

Weighing scales

Sharpening stones

Wheels

Fortune Wheel Fortune wheel (15c., French).jpg
Fortune Wheel

Buildings

Giza pyramids Giza-pyramids.JPG
Giza pyramids

Wings

The fall of Icarus Gowy-icaro-prado.jpg
The fall of Icarus

Astronomical objects

Torture devices

Perillos being forced into the brazen bull that he built for Phalaris Pierre Woeiriot Phalaris.jpg
Perillos being forced into the brazen bull that he built for Phalaris

Tools

Miscellaneous

Voodoo doll with pins in it, Museum of Witchcraft Doll with pins in it, Museum of Witchcraft.jpg
Voodoo doll with pins in it, Museum of Witchcraft

From Greek mythology

From Norse mythology

From Germanic heroic legend

From Christian mythology

Early Hebrew Conception of the Universe Early Hebrew Conception of the Universe.svg
Early Hebrew Conception of the Universe

See also

From the Book of Mormon

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thunderbolt</span> Symbolic representation of lightning

A thunderbolt or lightning bolt is a symbolic representation of lightning when accompanied by a loud thunderclap. In Indo-European mythology, the thunderbolt was identified with the 'Sky Father'; this association is also found in later Hellenic representations of Zeus and Vedic descriptions of the vajra wielded by the god Indra. It may have been a symbol of cosmic order, as expressed in the fragment from Heraclitus describing "the Thunderbolt that steers the course of all things".

Finnish mythology commonly refers of the folklore of Finnish paganism, of which a modern revival is practiced by a small percentage of the Finnish people. It has many shared features with Estonian and other Finnic mythologies, but also with neighbouring Baltic, Slavic and, to a lesser extent, Norse mythologies.

<i>Dominions II: The Ascension Wars</i> 2003 video game

Dominions II: The Ascension Wars is a 4X turn-based, computer strategy game. It was developed by Illwinter Game Design and published by Shrapnel Games. The game was released on November 14, 2003 in North America for Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X and Linux.

Tlepsh is a mythological figure who appears in some cycles of the Nart sagas of the Caucasus, in which his Ossetian counterpart is the smith Kurdalægon. Tlepsh's name is a borrowing from Indo-European languages into Circassian, cognate with Ancient Greek χάλυψ (khálups) borrowed into Latin as chalybs - 'iron' - Tlepsh is thus the embodiment of the metal with which he works.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Magic sword</span> Sword with magical powers or other supernatural qualities

In mythology, legend or fiction, a magic sword is a sword with magical powers or other supernatural qualities. Renowned swords appear in the folklore of every nation that used swords.

The Norse mythology, preserved ancient Icelandic texts such as the Poetic Edda, the Prose Edda, and other lays and sagas, was little known outside Scandinavia until the 19th century. With the widespread publication of Norse myths and legends at this time, references to the Norse gods and heroes spread into European literary culture, especially in Scandinavia, Germany, and Britain. In the later 20th century, references to Norse mythology became common in science fiction and fantasy literature, role-playing games, and eventually other cultural products such as Japanese animation. Storytelling was an important aspect of Norse mythology and centuries later, with the rediscovery of the myth, Norse mythology once again relies on the impacts of storytelling to spread its agenda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Magic ring</span> Fictional or mythological piece of jewelry with supernatural powers

A magic ring is a mythical, folkloric or fictional piece of jewelry, usually a finger ring, that is purported to have supernatural properties or powers. It appears frequently in fantasy and fairy tales. Magic rings are found in the folklore of every country where rings are worn. Some magic rings can endow the wearer with a variety of abilities including invisibility and immortality. Others can grant wishes or spells such as neverending love and happiness. Sometimes, magic rings can be cursed, as in the mythical ring that was recovered by Sigurð from the hoard of the worm Fáfnir in Norse mythology or the fictional ring that features in The Lord of the Rings. More often, however, they are featured as forces for good, or as a neutral tool whose value is dependent upon the wearer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Javelin</span> Type of light spear designed to be thrown by hand

A javelin is a light spear designed primarily to be thrown, historically as a ranged weapon. Today, the javelin is predominantly used for sporting purposes such as the Javelin throw. The javelin is nearly always thrown by hand, unlike the sling, bow, and crossbow, which launch projectiles with the aid of a hand-held mechanism. However, devices do exist to assist the javelin thrower in achieving greater distances, such as spear-throwers or the amentum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of weapons</span>

Major innovations in the history of weapons have included the adoption of different materials – from stone and wood to different metals, and modern synthetic materials such as plastics – and the developments of different weapon styles either to fit the terrain or to support or counteract different battlefield tactics and defensive equipment.

Sacred herbs are herbs that are considered sacred in some religions. Herbs such as myrrh, ague root, and frankincense in Christianity, Nine Herbs Charm in the partially Christianized Anglo-Saxon pagan, and a form of basil called tulsi— revered as a Hindu goddess for its medicinal value—are utilized in their rites and rituals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weapons and armor in Chinese mythology, legend, cultural symbology, and fiction</span> Important motif in Chinese mythology as well as Chinese legend, cultural symbology, and fiction

Legendary weapons, arms, and armor are important motifs in Chinese mythology as well as Chinese legend, cultural symbology, and fiction. Weapons featured in Chinese mythology, legend, cultural symbology, and fiction include Guanyu's pole weapon. This non-factually documented weapon has been known as the Green Dragon Crescent Blade. Other weapons from Chinese mythology, legend, cultural symbology, and fiction include the shield and battleax of the defiant dancer Xingtian, Yi's bow and arrows, given him by Di Jun, and the many weapons and armor of Chiyou, who is associated with the elemental power of metal. Chinese mythology, legend, cultural symbology, and fiction features the use of elemental weapons such as ones evoking the powers of wind and rain to influence battle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naming of weapons in Middle-earth</span> Named weapons in Tolkiens Middle-earth

The naming of weapons in Middle-earth is the giving of names to swords and other powerful weapons in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium. He derived the naming of weapons from his knowledge of Medieval times; the practice is found in Norse mythology and in the Old English poem Beowulf. Among the many weapons named by Tolkien are Orcrist and Glamdring in The Hobbit, and Narsil / Andúril in The Lord of the Rings. Such weapons carry powerful symbolism, embodying the identity and ancestry of their owners.

References

  1. 1 2 Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư, Peripheral Annals, Vol. 1, sections 6b-7b
  1. Carmen Campidoctoris o Poema latino del Campeador, Madrid, Sociedad Estatal España Nuevo Milenio, 2001
  2. "1 Nephi 4". ChurchofJesusChrist.org. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
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  13. Florus. Epitomae, 1.33.
  14. D'après l'épigraphie cambodgienne du X° siècle, les rois des "Kambuja" prétendaient descendre d'un ancêtre mythique éponyme, le sage ermite Kambu, et de la nymphe céleste Mera, dont le nom a pu être forgé d'après l'appellation ethnique "khmèr" (George Cœdès). [ permanent dead link ]; See also: Indianised States of Southeast Asia, 1968, p 66, George Cœdès.
  15. Taylor, Keith Weller (1983), The Birth of the Vietnam, University of California Press, p. 21, ISBN   9780520074170
  16. Kelley, Liam C. (2014). "Constructing Local Narratives: Spirits, Dreams, and Prophecies in the Medieval Red River Delta". In Anderson, James A.; Whitmore, John K. (eds.). China's Encounters on the South and Southwest: Reforging the Fiery Frontier Over Two Millennia. United States: Brills. pp. 78–106.
  17. Taylor 1983, p. 21.
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