Gonzales County | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 29°27′N97°29′W / 29.45°N 97.49°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Texas |
Founded | 1837 |
Named for | City of Gonzales |
Seat | Gonzales |
Largest city | Gonzales |
Area | |
• Total | 1,070 sq mi (2,800 km2) |
• Land | 1,067 sq mi (2,760 km2) |
• Water | 3.2 sq mi (8 km2) 0.3% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 19,653 |
• Density | 18/sq mi (7.1/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional district | 27th |
Website | www |
Gonzales County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas, adjacent to Greater Austin-San Antonio. As of the 2020 census, its population was 19,653. [1] The county is named for its county seat, the city of Gonzales. [2] The county was created in 1836 and organized the following year. [3] [4] As of August 2020, under strict budgetary limitations, the County of Gonzales government-body is unique in that it claims to have no commercial paper, regarding it as "the absence of any county debt." [5]
According to the census, all areas county-wide had $188,099,000 in total annual payroll (2016), $550,118,900 (±39,442,212; 2018) in aggregate annual income, and $238,574,000 in total annual retail sales (2012). In 2018, the census valued all real estate in the county at an aggregate $795,242,300 (±74,643,103); with an aggregate $29,058,000 of real estate being listed for sale and $173,100 listed for rent. In the same year, approximately, the top 5% of households made an average of $361,318; the top 20% averaged at $188,699; the fourth quintile at $79,601; the third quintile (median income) at $53,317; the second quintile at $31,238; and the lowest at $13,339. [6] The Texas Almanac rated all categories of land in the county at an aggregate value of $5.6-billion. [7]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,070 square miles (2,800 km2), of which 1,067 square miles (2,760 km2) is land and 3.2 square miles (8.3 km2) (0.3%) is water. [24]
Directly connected to the US 183 / I-10 / SH 130 corridor, the Gonzales County areas support average annual daily traffic rated at over 100,000 vehicles by the Texas Department of Transportation; due to its direct adjacency to Greater Austin and Greater San Antonio. [25]
Gonzales County and the Texas Department of Transportation provide bridges across the Guadalupe River and the San Marcos River.
The majority of the county's arterial roads have had their names removed and replaced by "County Road" numbered designations. [26] Very few major roads remain properly named on record for Gonzales County, especially outside incorporated areas, including:
This section needs to be updated.(May 2021) |
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1850 | 1,492 | — | |
1860 | 8,059 | 440.1% | |
1870 | 8,951 | 11.1% | |
1880 | 14,840 | 65.8% | |
1890 | 18,016 | 21.4% | |
1900 | 28,882 | 60.3% | |
1910 | 28,055 | −2.9% | |
1920 | 28,438 | 1.4% | |
1930 | 28,337 | −0.4% | |
1940 | 26,075 | −8.0% | |
1950 | 21,164 | −18.8% | |
1960 | 17,845 | −15.7% | |
1970 | 16,375 | −8.2% | |
1980 | 16,883 | 3.1% | |
1990 | 17,205 | 1.9% | |
2000 | 18,628 | 8.3% | |
2010 | 19,807 | 6.3% | |
2020 | 19,653 | −0.8% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [28] 1850–2010 [29] 2010 [30] 2020 [31] |
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000 [32] | Pop 2010 [30] | Pop 2020 [31] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH) | 9,539 | 8,836 | 8,159 | 51.21% | 44.61% | 41.52% |
Black or African American alone (NH) | 1,493 | 1,353 | 1,075 | 8.01% | 6.83% | 5.47% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 31 | 41 | 41 | 0.17% | 0.21% | 0.21% |
Asian alone (NH) | 49 | 73 | 63 | 0.26% | 0.37% | 0.32% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 14 | 5 | 6 | 0.08% | 0.03% | 0.03% |
Other race alone (NH) | 6 | 17 | 45 | 0.03% | 0.09% | 0.23% |
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 115 | 129 | 367 | 0.62% | 0.65% | 1.87% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 7,381 | 9,353 | 9,897 | 39.62% | 47.22% | 50.36% |
Total | 18,628 | 19,807 | 19,653 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the census [33] of 2000, there were 18,628 people, 6,782 households, and 4,876 families residing in the county. The population density was 17 people per square mile (6.6 people/km2). There were 8,194 housing units at an average density of 8 units per square mile (3.1/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 72.25% White, 8.39% Black or African American, 0.53% Native American, 0.26% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 16.48% from other races, and 2.01% from two or more races. 39.62% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 6,782 households, out of which 34.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.00% were married couples living together, 12.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.10% were non-families. 25.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.21.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.00% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 25.70% from 25 to 44, 20.90% from 45 to 64, and 16.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 98.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.00 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $28,368, and the median income for a family was $35,218. Males had a median income of $23,439 versus $17,027 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,269. About 13.80% of families and 18.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.60% of those under age 18 and 19.40% of those age 65 or over.
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 5,627 | 73.57% | 1,948 | 25.47% | 73 | 0.95% |
2016 | 4,587 | 72.25% | 1,571 | 24.74% | 191 | 3.01% |
2012 | 4,216 | 69.61% | 1,777 | 29.34% | 64 | 1.06% |
2008 | 4,076 | 64.83% | 2,167 | 34.47% | 44 | 0.70% |
2004 | 4,291 | 71.26% | 1,709 | 28.38% | 22 | 0.37% |
2000 | 4,092 | 67.42% | 1,877 | 30.93% | 100 | 1.65% |
1996 | 2,687 | 51.85% | 2,110 | 40.72% | 385 | 7.43% |
1992 | 2,502 | 45.02% | 2,006 | 36.10% | 1,049 | 18.88% |
1988 | 2,983 | 50.42% | 2,897 | 48.97% | 36 | 0.61% |
1984 | 3,962 | 64.19% | 2,196 | 35.58% | 14 | 0.23% |
1980 | 2,931 | 49.49% | 2,896 | 48.90% | 95 | 1.60% |
1976 | 1,789 | 35.59% | 3,219 | 64.05% | 18 | 0.36% |
1972 | 2,707 | 69.84% | 1,164 | 30.03% | 5 | 0.13% |
1968 | 1,476 | 33.63% | 1,930 | 43.97% | 983 | 22.40% |
1964 | 1,190 | 26.18% | 3,348 | 73.66% | 7 | 0.15% |
1960 | 1,554 | 36.22% | 2,730 | 63.62% | 7 | 0.16% |
1956 | 1,767 | 43.77% | 2,260 | 55.98% | 10 | 0.25% |
1952 | 2,249 | 46.71% | 2,563 | 53.23% | 3 | 0.06% |
1948 | 666 | 18.51% | 2,612 | 72.58% | 321 | 8.92% |
1944 | 841 | 21.09% | 2,804 | 70.33% | 342 | 8.58% |
1940 | 722 | 19.35% | 3,008 | 80.60% | 2 | 0.05% |
1936 | 352 | 11.61% | 2,674 | 88.16% | 7 | 0.23% |
1932 | 337 | 9.04% | 3,384 | 90.77% | 7 | 0.19% |
1928 | 1,112 | 45.74% | 1,319 | 54.26% | 0 | 0.00% |
1924 | 463 | 14.07% | 2,499 | 75.96% | 328 | 9.97% |
1920 | 748 | 30.11% | 1,299 | 52.29% | 437 | 17.59% |
1916 | 649 | 27.26% | 1,675 | 70.35% | 57 | 2.39% |
1912 | 318 | 17.41% | 1,327 | 72.63% | 182 | 9.96% |
Shelby County is a county located in the far eastern portion of the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 24,022. Its county seat is Center. The county was established in 1835 as a municipality of Mexico and organized as a county in 1837. It is named for Isaac Shelby, a soldier in the American Revolution who became the first governor of Kentucky.
San Patricio County is located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 68,755. Its county seat is Sinton. San Patricio County is part of the Corpus Christi metropolitan statistical area.
San Augustine County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 7,918. Its county seat is San Augustine.
Rains County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 12,164. Its seat is Emory. The county are named for Emory Rains, a Texas state legislator.
Karnes County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,710. Its county seat is Karnes City. The county is named for Henry Karnes, a soldier in the Texas Revolution. The former San Antonio and Aransas Pass Railway passed through Karnes County in its connection linking San Antonio with Corpus Christi.
Guadalupe County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 172,706. The county seat is Seguin. The county was founded in 1846 and is named after the Guadalupe River.
Gregg County is a county located in the eastern part of the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 124,239. Its county seat is Longview. The county is named after John Gregg, a Confederate general killed in action during the American Civil War.
Grayson County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 135,543. The county seat is Sherman. The county was founded in 1846 and is named after Peter Wagener Grayson, an attorney general of the Republic of Texas. Grayson County is included in the Sherman-Denison metropolitan statistical area, which is also included in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, combined statistical area. Located on the state's border with Oklahoma, it is part of the Texoma region, with proximity to Lake Texoma and the Red River.
Goliad County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, the population is 7,012. Its county seat is Goliad. The county is named for Father Miguel Hidalgo; "Goliad" is an anagram, minus the silent H. The county was created in 1836 and organized the next year.
Colorado County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 20,557. Its county seat is Columbus. It is named for the Colorado River of Texas. The county was founded in 1836 and organized the next year.
Caldwell County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 45,883. Its county seat is Lockhart. The county was founded in 1848 and named after Mathew Caldwell, a ranger captain who fought in the Battle of Plum Creek against the Comanches and against Santa Anna's armies during the Texas Revolution. Caldwell was also a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence.
Bosque County is a county located in the greater Waco area. The county sits just northwest of Waco in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 18,235. Its county seat is Meridian, while Clifton is the largest city and the cultural/financial center of the county. The county is named for the Bosque River, which runs through the center of the county north to south. The Brazos River makes up the eastern border, along with the Lake Whitney reservoir it feeds.
Bexar County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. It is in South Texas and its county seat is San Antonio.
Bastrop County is located in the U.S. state of Texas. It is in Central Texas and its county seat is Bastrop.
Atascosa County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. It is in South Texas and its county seat is Jourdanton.
Gonzales is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, with a population of 7,165 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Gonzales County. The "Come and Take It" incident, the ride of the Immortal 32 into the Alamo, and the Runaway Scrape after the fall of the Alamo, all integral events in the War for Texas Independence from Mexico, originated in Gonzales.
Waelder is a city in Gonzales County, Texas, United States and is also part of the Texas-German belt. The population was 933 at the 2020 census.
Seguin is a city in and the county seat of Guadalupe County, Texas, United States. The population was 29,433 at the 2020 census, and according to 2023 census estimates, the city is estimated to have a population of 36,013.
Crosby is a census-designated place in Harris County, Texas, United States. The population was 3,417 at the 2020 census.
Greater San Antonio, officially designated San Antonio–New Braunfels, is an eight-county metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Texas defined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). The metropolitan area straddles South Texas and Central Texas and is on the southwestern corner of the Texas Triangle. The official 2020 U.S. census showed the metropolitan area's population at 2,558,143—up from a reported 1,711,103 in 2000—making it the 24th largest metropolitan area in the United States. Downtown Austin and Downtown San Antonio are approximately 80 miles (129 km) apart, and both fall along the Interstate 35 corridor. This combined metropolitan region of San Antonio–Austin has approximately 5 million people.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link){{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link){{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link){{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)