Bucks County, Pennsylvania

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Bucks County
County
Bucks Courthouse.JPG
Bucks County Administration Building in Doylestown in 2010
Bucks County Flag.gif
Flag
Seal of Bucks County, Pennsylvania.svg
Seal
Logo of Bucks County, Pennsylvania.png
Logo
Map of Pennsylvania highlighting Bucks County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania in United States.svg
Pennsylvania's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 40°20′N75°07′W / 40.34°N 75.11°W / 40.34; -75.11
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Pennsylvania.svg  Pennsylvania
FoundedNovember 1682
Named for Buckinghamshire, England
Seat Doylestown
Largest township Bensalem
Area
 • Total
622 sq mi (1,610 km2)
 • Land604 sq mi (1,560 km2)
 • Water18 sq mi (50 km2)  2.8%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
646,538
 • Estimate 
(2023)
645,984 Decrease2.svg
 • Density1,070/sq mi (410/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district 1st
Website www.buckscounty.gov
DesignatedOctober 29, 1982 [1]
Bucks County, Pennsylvania
Interactive map of Bucks County, Pennsylvania

Bucks County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 646,538, [2] making it the fourth-most populous county in Pennsylvania. Its county seat is Doylestown. [3] The county is named after the English county of Buckinghamshire. The county is part of the Southeast Pennsylvania region of the state. [a]

Contents

The county represents the northern boundary of the Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington, PA–NJ–DE–MD metropolitan statistical area.

To its southwest, Bucks County borders Montgomery County and Philadelphia, the nation's sixth-largest city. To its east, the county borders the Delaware River and U.S. state of New Jersey. To its north, the county borders Lehigh and Northampton counties in the state's Lehigh Valley region. The county is approximately 30 miles (48 km) southeast of Allentown, the state's third-largest city, and 40 miles (64 km) north of Philadelphia, the state's largest city.

History

Founding

Mercer Museum in Doylestown Mercer Museum.JPG
Mercer Museum in Doylestown

Bucks County is one of the three original counties created by colonial proprietor William Penn in 1682. Penn named the county after Buckinghamshire, the county in which he lived in England; "Bucks." is the traditional abbreviation for the English county, which became the actual name of the Pennsylvania one. He built a country estate, Pennsbury Manor, in Falls Township in present-day Bucks County.

Some places in Bucks County were named after locations in Buckinghamshire, England, including Buckingham and Buckingham Township, named after the former county town of Buckinghamshire; Chalfont, named after Chalfont St Giles, the parish home of William Penn's first wife and the location of the Jordans Quaker Meeting House, where Penn is buried; Solebury, named after Soulbury, England; and Wycombe, named after the town of High Wycombe.

Bucks County was originally much larger than it is today. Northampton County was formed in 1752 from part of Bucks County, and Lehigh County was formed in 1812 from part of Northampton County.

American Revolutionary War

General George Washington and his troops camped in Bucks County as they prepared to cross the Delaware River to take Trenton, New Jersey, by surprise on the morning of December 26, 1776. Their successful attack on Britain's Hessian forces was a turning point in the American Revolutionary War. The town of Washington Crossing, Pennsylvania and Washington Crossing Historic Park were named to commemorate the event.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 622 square miles (1,610 km2), of which 604 square miles (1,560 km2) is land and 18 square miles (47 km2) (2.8%) is water. [4]

The southern third of the county between Philadelphia and Trenton, New Jersey, often called Lower Bucks, resides in the Atlantic Coastal Plain; it is flat and near sea level, and is the county's most populated and industrialized area.

Bucks County shares a western border with Montgomery County, and also borders Philadelphia to the southwest, and Northampton and Lehigh Counties to the north. From north to south, it is linked to Warren, Hunterdon, Mercer and Burlington Counties in New Jersey by bridges.

Tohickon Creek and Neshaminy Creek are the largest tributaries of the Delaware in Bucks County. Tohickon Creek empties into the river at Point Pleasant and Neshaminy at Croydon (Bristol Township).

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1790 25,216—
1800 27,4969.0%
1810 32,37117.7%
1820 37,84216.9%
1830 45,74520.9%
1840 48,1075.2%
1850 56,09116.6%
1860 63,57813.3%
1870 64,3361.2%
1880 68,6566.7%
1890 70,6152.9%
1900 71,1900.8%
1910 76,5307.5%
1920 82,4767.8%
1930 96,72717.3%
1940 107,71511.4%
1950 144,62034.3%
1960 308,567113.4%
1970 410,05632.9%
1980 479,21116.9%
1990 541,17412.9%
2000 597,63510.4%
2010 625,2494.6%
2020 646,5383.4%
U.S. Decennial Census [5]
1790-1960 [6] 1900-1990 [7]
1990-2000 [8] 2010-2019 [9]

As of the 2010 census, there were 625,249 people. The population density was 1,034.7 people per square mile. The racial makeup of the county was 86.6% Non-Hispanic white, 3.9% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 4.1% Asian (2.1% Indian, 1.1% Chinese, 0.7% Korean, 0.5% Filipino, 0.3% Vietnamese, 0.1% Japanese, 0.4% other Asian) 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.7% were of two or more races, and 1.5% were of other races. 4.4% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

As of the census [10] of 2000, there were 218,725 households, and 160,981 families residing in the county. There were 225,498 housing units at an average density of 371 per square mile (143/km2). 20.1% were of German, 19.1% Irish, 14.0% Italian, 7.5% English and 5.9% Polish ancestry.

There were 218,725 households, out of which 35.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.20% were married couples living together, 8.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.40% were non-families. 21.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.17.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.70% under the age of 18, 7.00% from 18 to 24, 30.70% from 25 to 44, 24.30% from 45 to 64, and 12.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 96.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.40 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $59,727, and the median income for a family was $68,727. Males had a median income of $46,587 versus $31,984 for females. The per capita income for the county was $27,430. About 3.10% of families and 4.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.80% of those under age 18 and 5.50% of those age 65 or over.

Population growth

Growth began in the early 1950s, when William Levitt chose Bucks County for his second "Levittown". Levitt bought hundreds of acres of woodlands and farmland, and constructed 17,000 homes and dozens of schools, parks, libraries, and shopping centers. By the time the project was completed, the population of Levittown had swelled to nearly 74,000 residents. At the time, only whites could buy homes. This rule however, was soon overturned. Other planned developments included Croydon and Fairless Hills. This rapid sprawl continued until the mid-1960s.

In the 1970s, the county experienced a second growth spurt as developers expanded in previously underdeveloped townships, including Middletown, Lower Makefield, Northampton, and Newtown townships. Tract housing, office complexes, shopping centers, and sprawling parking lots continued to move more and more towards Upper Bucks, swallowing horse farms, sprawling forests, and wetlands. Oxford Valley Mall was constructed in Middletown, and became a retail nucleus in the county.

In the late 20th century, growth somewhat stabilized as development was completed in the county's historically underdeveloped areas, leaving little new area to be further developed.

Bucks County areas along the Delaware River have surpluses of abandoned industry, so many municipalities have granted building rights to luxury housing developers. As the regions that began the suburban boom in Bucks County, such as Levittown, have aged, commercial strips and other neglected structures have been torn down and replaced with new shopping plazas and commercial chains. With rising property values, areas with older construction are undergoing a renaissance, and Central and Upper Bucks have continued to experience rapid growth, with many municipalities doubling their populations since the late 20th century.

As of 2013, the population of Bucks County was 626,976, making it the fourth-most populous county in the state behind Philadelphia, Allegheny, and Montgomery counties. [9]

2020 census

Bucks County Racial Composition [11]
RaceNum.Perc.
White (NH)521,57580.67%
Black or African American (NH)25,2774%
Native American (NH)5310.08%
Asian (NH)35,0535.42%
Pacific Islander (NH)1430.02%
Other/Mixed (NH)24,1893.74%
Hispanic or Latino 39,7706.15%

Economy

Aerial view of Levittown, c. 1959 LevittownPA.jpg
Aerial view of Levittown, c. 1959

The boroughs of Bristol and Morrisville were prominent industrial centers along the Northeast Corridor during World War II. Suburban development accelerated in Lower Bucks in the 1950s with the opening of Levittown, Pennsylvania, the second such "Levittown" designed by William Levitt.

Among Bucks' largest employers in the twentieth century were U.S. Steel in Falls Township, and the Vulcanized Rubber & Plastics and Robertson Tile companies in Morrisville. Rohm and Haas continues to operate several chemical plants around Bristol. Waste Management operates a landfill in Tullytown that is the largest receptacle of out-of-state waste in the USA (receiving much of New York City's waste following the closure of Fresh Kills landfill in Staten Island, NY 40 miles (64 km) away).[ citation needed ]

Bucks is also experiencing rapid growth in biotechnology, along with neighboring Montgomery County. The Greater Philadelphia area consistently ranks in the top 10 geographic clusters for biotechnology and biopharma. [12] It is projected by 2020 that one out of four people in Bucks County will work in biotechnology.

Notable businesses

Tourism

Schofield Ford Covered Bridge over Neshaminy Creek in Tyler State Park; Bucks County has 12 covered bridges, ten of which are still open to highway traffic, and two of which are located in parks and open to non-vehicular traffic. Schofield Ford Covered Bridge.jpg
Schofield Ford Covered Bridge over Neshaminy Creek in Tyler State Park; Bucks County has 12 covered bridges, ten of which are still open to highway traffic, and two of which are located in parks and open to non-vehicular traffic.
New Hope Railroad in New Hope New Hope & Ivyland 40.JPG
New Hope Railroad in New Hope

Another important asset of the county is tourism. The county's northern regions, colloquially referred to as Upper Bucks, are known for their natural scenery, farmland, colonial history, and proximity to major urban areas, including Philadelphia, New York City, Allentown, Reading, and Atlantic City, each of which is within a two-hour driving radius.

Bucks County is home to twelve covered bridges. Ten are still open to vehicular traffic; two others, located in parks, are open only to non-vehicular traffic. All Bucks County bridges use the Town truss design. Schofield Ford Bridge, in Tyler State Park, was reconstructed in 1997 from the ground up after arsonists destroyed the original in 1991. [13]

Popular attractions in Bucks County include the shops and studios of New Hope, Peddler's Village (in Lahaska), Washington Crossing Historic Park, New Hope Railroad, Bucks County River Country and Bucks County Playhouse Theater (in New Hope). Rice's Market near Lahaska is a popular destination on Tuesday mornings. Quakertown Farmer's Market (locally called "Q-Mart") is a popular shopping destination on weekends. The county seat of Doylestown has the trifecta of concrete structures built by Henry Chapman Mercer, including the Moravian Pottery and Tile Works, the Mercer Museum and Fonthill, Mercer's personal home.

Southern Bucks, colloquially referred to as Lower Bucks, is home to two important shopping malls, Neshaminy Mall, Oxford Valley Mall, and Sesame Place, a family theme park based on the Sesame Street television series. Also within Lower Bucks County is Parx Casino and Racing in Bensalem, a casino and thoroughbred horse racing track. The casino was built on the grounds of what was originally Philadelphia Park Racetrack. The complex includes the thoroughbred horse racing track, expansive casino, a dance club, numerous dining options, and the Xcite Center.

Education

Colleges and universities

Public school districts

Map of Bucks County public school districts Map of Bucks County Pennsylvania School Districts.png
Map of Bucks County public school districts

K-12 school districts include: [14]

The Bucks County public schools listed above are served by a regional educational service agency called the Bucks County Intermediate Unit #22 located in the county seat of Doylestown.

Public charter schools

Private schools

Community, junior, and technical colleges

Libraries

The Bucks County Library System was founded in 1956 by a resolution of the Bucks County Commissioners. [16]

The Bucks County Library System is made up of 7 branch libraries in the following townships:

Arts and culture

Fine and performing arts

Many artists and writers based in New York City have called Bucks County home, settling mainly in the small stretch between Doylestown and New Hope and along the Delaware River. Notable residents have included Margaret Mead, Pearl S. Buck, Oscar Hammerstein II, Stephen Sondheim, Charlie Parker, Moss Hart, George S. Kaufman, James Michener, Dorothy Parker, S. J. Perelman, Stan and Jan Berenstain, Daniel Garber, Alfred Bester, Annie Haslam, and Jean Toomer. Bucks County has been the home of writer/musician James McBride, writer Eric Knight, Academy Award-winning film composer Joe Renzetti, musician Gene Ween of Ween, painter Christopher Wajda, photographer Michael Barone, and furniture designer George Nakashima. James Gould Cozzens lived in Lambertville, New Jersey, just across the river from Bucks County, and used Doylestown as the model for the setting of two novels; he is considered a Bucks County artist. Allen Saalburg relocated to Bucks County in 1947, and named his press after the canal. [17]

The county boasts many local theater companies, including the long-established and recently reopened Bucks County Playhouse in New Hope, Town and Country Players in Buckingham, ActorsNET in Morrisville, and the Bristol Riverside Theatre, a professional Equity theater in Bristol. The Bucks County Symphony, founded in 1953, performs in Doylestown throughout the year and the Bucks County Gilbert & Sullivan Society, founded in 2009, performs a Gilbert & Sullivan operetta with full orchestra each June.

The Wild River Review , an online magazine that publishes in-depth reporting, works of literature, art, visual art, reviews, interviews, and columns by and about contemporary artists, photographers, and writers, is based out of Doylestown.

Literature

The partially autobiographical novel The Fires of Spring by James Michener takes place in and around Doylestown.

Alecia Moore, more commonly known as Pink, was born in Doylestown, as was motion picture writer and director Stefan Avalos. Three American Idol contestants live in Bucks County: Justin Guarini, who was born in Atlanta, but moved to Bucks County; Jordan White, who was born in Cranford, New Jersey and moved to Bucks County; and Anthony Fedorov, who was born in Ukraine and was from Trevose, in Lower Southampton Township. Singer/actress Irene Molloy and classical tenor David Gordon were born in Doylestown. Musician Asher Roth was born in Morrisville. The Tony Award-winning Broadway play Vanya and Sonia and Masha and Spike is set in the county. The main members of the rock band Ween are from New Hope. [18] Pop star Sabrina Carpenter was born in Quakertown, and grew up in nearby Montgomery County.

Film

Media

Local print publications include Bucks County Courier Times, The Intelligencer , The Advance of Bucks County, Bucks County Herald, Bucks County Town and Country Living, Radius Magazine, Yardley Voice, Morrisville Times, Newtown Gazette, Northampton Herald, Langhorne Ledger, Lower Southampton Spirit, New Hope News, Doylestown Observer, Warwick Journal, Fairless Focus. Online news publications are Levittown Now, Bucks County Beacon, NewtownPANow, Bucks Happening, New Hope Free Press. WBCB is a local radio news station.

Sports

Rugby league

The Bucks County Sharks rugby league team played in the AMNRL from 1997 to 2010 season. [28] They returned to play in the AMNRL in 2011, until the league's fold in 2014, when they subsequently joined the USARL. [29]

Little League

The county has a considerable history of producing Little League baseball contenders. Since its inception in 1947, four of the seven Pennsylvania teams to compete in the Little League World Series in Williamsport, Pennsylvania have come from Bucks County: Morrisville (1955), Levittown American (1960 and 1961), and Council Rock-Newtown (2005 and 2024). Two of these squads, Morrisville and Levittown (1960), went on to win the World Series title. In 2007, Council Rock Northampton and in 2011 Council Rock Newtown won the PA State championship, and lost in the finals of regionals.

PIAA

The county is a part of PIAA's District I, and has seen many schools capture multiple state titles.

American Legion baseball

In 1996, Yardley Western Post 317 won the American Legion National Championship.

Bristol Legion Post 382 recently won the 2011 American Legion State Championship.

Horse racing

Parks and recreation

Pennsylvania state parks

Neshaminy Creek in Tyler State Park Neshaminy Creek in Tyler State Park.jpg
Neshaminy Creek in Tyler State Park

There are six Commonwealth-owned parks in Bucks County:

County parks

Lake Galena in Peace Valley Park Lake Galena in Peace Valley Park from dam.jpg
Lake Galena in Peace Valley Park

Historic properties

Pennsbury Manor in Falls Township Pennsbury Manor 01.JPG
Pennsbury Manor in Falls Township

County recreation sites

  • Frosty Hollow Tennis Center
  • Core Creek Tennis Center
  • Oxford Valley Golf Course
  • Oxford Valley Pool
  • Tohickon Valley Pool
  • Weisel Hostel
  • Peace Valley Boat Rental
  • Core Creek Boat Rental

County nature centers

Transportation

Airports

Air transportation facilities available in or close to Bucks County include:

Public transportation

Major roads and highways

I-95 northbound at its interchange with I-295 and I-276/Pennsylvania Turnpike in Bucks County 2022-09-14 10 47 30 View north along Interstate 95 at the western terminus of Interstate 295 (Delaware Expressway) from the overpass for Ford Road in Bristol Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.jpg
I-95 northbound at its interchange with I-295 and I-276/Pennsylvania Turnpike in Bucks County

Politics and government

United States presidential election results for Bucks County, Pennsylvania [35]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
2024 198,72249.39%198,43149.32%5,1961.29%
2020 187,36747.16%204,71251.53%5,2121.31%
2016 164,36147.64%167,06048.42%13,6213.95%
2012 156,57948.74%160,52149.97%4,1661.30%
2008 150,24845.08%179,03153.71%4,0451.21%
2004 154,46948.30%163,43851.10%1,9090.60%
2000 121,92746.29%132,91450.46%8,5813.26%
1996 94,89941.74%103,31345.44%29,15112.82%
1992 94,58438.06%97,90239.40%56,02122.54%
1988 127,56359.99%82,47238.78%2,6051.23%
1984 130,11963.25%74,56836.25%1,0320.50%
1980 100,53655.49%59,12032.63%21,50811.87%
1976 85,62850.69%79,83847.26%3,4572.05%
1972 99,68462.28%56,78435.48%3,5912.24%
1968 69,64648.63%57,63440.24%15,93111.12%
1964 50,24338.89%78,28760.60%6460.50%
1960 67,50153.95%57,17745.70%4380.35%
1956 59,86260.72%38,54139.09%1800.18%
1952 40,75362.38%24,30137.20%2750.42%
1948 29,41162.46%16,65535.37%1,0182.16%
1944 25,63458.62%17,82340.76%2700.62%
1940 25,16954.73%20,58644.77%2290.50%
1936 23,86048.80%24,15949.41%8761.79%
1932 22,33159.07%14,13537.39%1,3413.55%
1928 28,42176.47%8,44622.72%3010.81%
1924 17,46066.88%6,58225.21%2,0667.91%
1920 14,13065.17%6,86731.67%6843.15%
1916 9,26953.97%7,49143.62%4142.41%
1912 5,45232.00%6,77339.75%4,81228.24%
1908 9,40955.33%7,23342.54%3622.13%
1904 9,57257.73%6,71940.52%2901.75%
1900 9,26355.13%7,28743.37%2531.51%
1896 9,79857.61%6,68539.31%5243.08%
1892 8,23048.72%8,39049.67%2721.61%
1888 8,58449.11%8,64249.44%2531.45%
1884 8,19148.47%8,60450.92%1030.61%
1880 8,38549.19%8,62750.61%350.21%

Like most of the Philadelphia suburbs, Bucks County was once a stronghold for the Republican Party. However, in recent years it has become more of a swing county, like Pennsylvania at large.

In presidential elections, Bucks County has been swept up in the overall Democratic trend that has swept the Philadelphia area, although the trend in Bucks has been less pronounced than in Delaware and Montgomery counties. It went Democratic in every presidential election from 1992 to 2020, though by a margin of less than 5% in each except for 2008, with three of those eight elections decided by less than 2% (1992, 2012, and 2016). In 2024, Donald Trump flipped the county with a victory margin of 0.07% or 291 votes. Prior to this Republicans won the county all but thrice between 1896 and 1988 (except in 1912, 1936, and 1964). Unlike most other suburban Philadelphia counties, Bucks County consistently voted Democratic during the Civil War era, only voting Republican twice between 1856 and 1892, in 1860 and 1872.

The executive government is run by a three-seat board of commissioners, one member of which serves as chairperson. Commissioners are elected through at-large voting and serve four-year terms. In cases of vacancy, a panel of county judges appoints members to fill seats. The current commissioners are Diane M. Ellis-Marseglia (D) (chairwoman), Robert "Bob" J. Harvie Jr. (D) (Vice-chairman), and Gene DiGirolamo (R). The current terms expire in January 2028. [36] In 2012, four county employees were sentenced for compensating public employees for political work on behalf of Republican candidates. [37]

Bucks County is represented in U.S. Congress by Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district , (map) formerly numbered as the 8th District. The district is represented by Brian Fitzpatrick (R), making this district one of 18 nationwide to be held by a Republican and won by Joe Biden in 2020.

In the 2016 elections, Democrats Hillary Clinton (President), Josh Shapiro (Attorney General), and Joe Torsella (State Treasurer) won Bucks County while Republicans Pat Toomey (U.S. Senate), Brian Fitzpatrick (U.S. Representative), and John Brown (Auditor General) won Bucks County in their respective races. [38]

The 2024 elections were mired in controversy in Bucks County, culminating in widespread condemnation of Bucks County Commissioner Diane Ellis-Marseglia (D), who was filmed on video stating that the "rule of law doesn't matter anymore in this country" in the context of a decision made by the county's Board of Elections to violate the PA State Supreme Court's ruling regarding which provisional ballots can and cannot be counted. [39]

Voter registration

Chart of Voter Registration

   Republican (41.42%)
   Democratic (41.37%)
   Independent (12.77%)
   Other Parties (4.43%)

As of July 22, 2024, there are 478,085 registered voters in Bucks County. [40]

County commissioners

County row officers

Office [41] OfficialPartyTerm ends
Clerk of CourtsEileen Hartnett Albillar Democratic 2027
ControllerPamela A. Van Blunk Republican 2025
CoronerPatti Campi Democratic 2027
TreasurerKris Ballerini Democratic 2027
District AttorneyJennifer Schorn Republican 2025
ProthonotaryColeen Christian Republican 2025
Recorder of DeedsDaniel "Dan" McPhillips Republican 2025
Register of WillsLinda Bobrin Democratic 2027
SheriffFrederick "Fred" A. Harran Republican 2025

Law enforcement

The current Bucks County Sheriff is Frederick "Fred" A. Harran. [42] Three members of the Sheriff's Office have died in the line of duty. One was shot and two others died in traffic accidents. The first, Sheriff Abram Kulp was murdered in February 1927. [43]

State senate

DistrictSenatorParty
6 Frank Farry Republican
10 Steve Santarsiero Democratic
16 Jarrett Coleman Republican

State House of Representatives

DistrictRepresentativeParty
18 Kathleen C. Tomlinson Republican
29 Tim Brennan Democratic
31 Perry Warren Democratic
140 Jim Prokopiak Democratic
141 Tina Davis Democratic
142 Joe Hogan Republican
143 Shelby Labs Republican
144 Brian Munroe Democratic
145 Craig Staats Republican
178 Kristin Marcell Republican

United States House of Representatives

DistrictRepresentativeParty
1 Brian Fitzpatrick Republican

United States Senate

SenatorParty
Bob Casey Democratic
John Fetterman Democratic

Communities

Map of Bucks County, Pennsylvania with municipal labels showing boroughs (in red), townships (in white), and census-designated places (in blue) Map of Bucks County Pennsylvania With Municipal and Township Labels.png
Map of Bucks County, Pennsylvania with municipal labels showing boroughs (in red), townships (in white), and census-designated places (in blue)

Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, boroughs, townships, and, in at most two cases, towns. The most populous borough in the county is Morrisville with 10,023 as of the 2000 census. The following boroughs and townships are located in Bucks County:

Boroughs

Townships

Census-designated places

Census-designated places are geographical areas designated by the U.S. Census Bureau for the purposes of compiling demographic data. They are not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law. Other unincorporated communities, such as villages, may be listed here as well.

Unincorporated communities

‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties

Historic communities

Police agencies and services

Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Bucks County. [44]

†county seat

RankCity/Town/etc.Municipal typePopulation (2010 Census)
1 Bensalem Township60,427
2 Levittown CDP52,983
3 Croydon CDP9,950
4 Bristol Borough9,726
5 Quakertown Borough8,979
6 Morrisville Borough8,728
7 Perkasie Borough8,511
8 Fairless Hills CDP8,466
9† Doylestown Borough8,380
10 Richboro CDP6,563
11 Telford (lies partially in Montgomery County)Borough4,872
12 Sellersville Borough4,249
13 Churchville CDP4,128
14 Warminster Heights CDP4,124
15 Chalfont Borough4,009
16 Village Shires CDP3,949
17 Woodbourne CDP3,851
18 Brittany Farms-The Highlands CDP3,695
19 Newtown Grant CDP3,620
20 Trevose CDP3,550
21 New Britain Borough3,152
22 Feasterville CDP3,074
23 Plumsteadville CDP2,637
24 New Hope Borough2,528
25 Yardley Borough2,434
26 Woodside CDP2,425
27 Penndel Borough2,328
28 Newtown Borough2,248
29 Dublin Borough2,158
30 Eddington CDP1,906
31 Tullytown Borough1,872
32 Spinnerstown CDP1,826
33 Langhorne Borough1,622
34 Langhorne Manor Borough1,442
35 Cornwells Heights CDP1,391
36 Richlandtown Borough1,327
37 Ivyland Borough1,041
38 Hulmeville Borough1,003
39 Trumbauersville Borough974
40 Milford Square CDP897
41 Silverdale Borough871
42 Riegelsville Borough868

Climate

Piedmont Region

According to the Trewartha climate classification system, the Piedmont (United States) section of Bucks County, which is located roughly northwest of U.S. Route 1, has a Temperate Continental Climate with hot and slightly humid summers, cold winters and year-around precipitation (Dcao). Dcao climates are characterized by at least one month having an average mean temperature ≤ 32.0 °F (0 °C), four to seven months with an average mean temperature ≥ 50.0 °F (10 °C), at least one month with an average mean temperature ≥ 72.0 °F (22 °C) and no significant precipitation difference between seasons. According to the Köppen climate classification system, the climate is a hot-summer, wet all year, humid continental climate (Dfa). During the summer months in the Piedmont, episodes of extreme heat and humidity can occur with heat index values > 102 °F (39 °C). The average wettest month is July which corresponds with the annual peak in thunderstorm activity.

During the winter months, episodes of extreme cold and wind can occur with wind chill values < −16 °F (−27 °C). The plant hardiness zone at Haycock Mountain, elevation 968 ft (295 m), is 6b with an average annual extreme minimum air temperature of −4.6 °F (−20 °C). [45] The average seasonal (Nov-Apr) snowfall total is between 26 and 36 inches (66 and 91 centimetres) depending on elevation and distance from the Atlantic Ocean. The average snowiest month is February which correlates with the annual peak in nor'easter activity. Some areas of the Piedmont farther south and along the river below New Hope are in hardiness zone 7a, as is the Atlantic Coastal Plain region of Bucks.

Climate data for Haycock Twp. Elevation: 735 ft (224 m). 1981-2010 Averages (1981-2018 Records)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)69.9
(21.1)		77.8
(25.4)		86.8
(30.4)		93.1
(33.9)		93.9
(34.4)		94.5
(34.7)		101.4
(38.6)		98.6
(37.0)		96.3
(35.7)		88.9
(31.6)		79.6
(26.4)		73.7
(23.2)		101.4
(38.6)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)37.3
(2.9)		41.1
(5.1)		49.1
(9.5)		61.3
(16.3)		71.0
(21.7)		79.2
(26.2)		83.5
(28.6)		81.9
(27.7)		75.2
(24.0)		64.1
(17.8)		53.4
(11.9)		41.7
(5.4)		61.7
(16.5)
Daily mean °F (°C)28.4
(−2.0)		31.4
(−0.3)		38.7
(3.7)		49.9
(9.9)		59.7
(15.4)		68.4
(20.2)		72.8
(22.7)		71.4
(21.9)		64.3
(17.9)		53.3
(11.8)		43.7
(6.5)		33.2
(0.7)		51.4
(10.8)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)19.5
(−6.9)		21.7
(−5.7)		28.4
(−2.0)		38.4
(3.6)		48.3
(9.1)		57.7
(14.3)		62.1
(16.7)		60.9
(16.1)		53.4
(11.9)		42.5
(5.8)		34.0
(1.1)		24.7
(−4.1)		41.1
(5.1)
Record low °F (°C)−13.9
(−25.5)		−6.5
(−21.4)		0.7
(−17.4)		15.9
(−8.9)		31.4
(−0.3)		39.4
(4.1)		45.4
(7.4)		40.2
(4.6)		33.8
(1.0)		22.7
(−5.2)		9.8
(−12.3)		−3.5
(−19.7)		−13.9
(−25.5)
Average precipitation inches (mm)3.54
(90)		2.89
(73)		3.74
(95)		4.25
(108)		4.24
(108)		4.34
(110)		5.11
(130)		4.12
(105)		4.45
(113)		4.56
(116)		3.83
(97)		4.20
(107)		49.27
(1,251)
Average relative humidity (%)68.664.560.758.964.070.469.972.573.471.769.670.167.9
Average dew point °F (°C)19.4
(−7.0)		20.8
(−6.2)		26.3
(−3.2)		36.1
(2.3)		47.5
(8.6)		58.4
(14.7)		62.4
(16.9)		62.1
(16.7)		55.6
(13.1)		44.4
(6.9)		34.4
(1.3)		24.5
(−4.2)		41.1
(5.1)
Source: PRISM [46]
Climate data for Doylestown, Pennsylvania
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)39
(4)		43
(6)		52
(11)		63
(17)		74
(23)		82
(28)		87
(31)		85
(29)		77
(25)		66
(19)		55
(13)		44
(7)		64
(18)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)24
(−4)		25
(−4)		33
(1)		42
(6)		52
(11)		61
(16)		66
(19)		65
(18)		57
(14)		45
(7)		37
(3)		29
(−2)		45
(7)
Average precipitation inches (mm)3.94
(100)		2.87
(73)		4.24
(108)		3.85
(98)		4.81
(122)		3.61
(92)		4.72
(120)		4.34
(110)		4.66
(118)		3.35
(85)		3.74
(95)		3.80
(97)		47.93
(1,217)
Source: Weather Channel [47]

Atlantic Coastal Plain Region

According to the Trewartha climate classification system, the Atlantic coastal plain section of Bucks County, which is located roughly southeast of U.S. Route 1 has a Temperate Oceanic Climate with hot and slightly humid summers, cool winters and year-around precipitation (Doak). Doak climates are characterized by all months having an average mean temperature > 32.0 °F (0 °C), four to seven months with an average mean temperature ≥ 50.0 °F (10 °C), at least one month with an average mean temperature ≥ 72.0 °F (22 °C) and no significant precipitation difference between seasons. According to the Köppen climate classification, this region has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa). During the summer months in the Atlantic Coastal Plain, episodes of extreme heat and humidity can occur with heat index values > 110 °F (43 °C). The average wettest month is July which corresponds with the annual peak in thunderstorm activity. During the winter months, episodes of extreme cold and wind can occur with wind chill values < −7 °F (−22 °C). The plant hardiness zone in Andalusia, Bensalem Twp, elevation 16 ft (4.9 m), is 7a with an average annual extreme minimum air temperature of 3.0 °F (−16 °C). [45] The average seasonal (Nov-Apr) snowfall total is between 24 and 26 inches (61 and 66 centimetres) depending on elevation and distance from the Atlantic Ocean. The average snowiest month is February which correlates with the annual peak in nor'easter activity.

Climate data for Andalusia, Bensalem Twp. Elevation: 16 ft (4.9 m). 1981-2010 Averages (1981-2018 Records)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)72.5
(22.5)		78.7
(25.9)		87.7
(30.9)		94.1
(34.5)		96.1
(35.6)		97.5
(36.4)		103.5
(39.7)		101.3
(38.5)		99.1
(37.3)		89.6
(32.0)		81.8
(27.7)		76.6
(24.8)		103.5
(39.7)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)41.0
(5.0)		44.4
(6.9)		52.6
(11.4)		63.9
(17.7)		73.7
(23.2)		82.9
(28.3)		86.9
(30.5)		85.5
(29.7)		78.7
(25.9)		67.3
(19.6)		56.4
(13.6)		45.4
(7.4)		65.0
(18.3)
Daily mean °F (°C)33.4
(0.8)		36.0
(2.2)		43.3
(6.3)		53.8
(12.1)		63.3
(17.4)		72.8
(22.7)		77.4
(25.2)		76.0
(24.4)		68.9
(20.5)		57.3
(14.1)		47.6
(8.7)		37.8
(3.2)		55.7
(13.2)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)25.6
(−3.6)		27.6
(−2.4)		34.1
(1.2)		43.6
(6.4)		52.9
(11.6)		62.7
(17.1)		67.8
(19.9)		66.4
(19.1)		59.1
(15.1)		47.3
(8.5)		38.9
(3.8)		30.3
(−0.9)		46.4
(8.0)
Record low °F (°C)−7.4
(−21.9)		−0.6
(−18.1)		5.7
(−14.6)		19.5
(−6.9)		35.2
(1.8)		44.4
(6.9)		51.0
(10.6)		45.4
(7.4)		38.8
(3.8)		27.6
(−2.4)		15.0
(−9.4)		1.6
(−16.9)		−7.4
(−21.9)
Average precipitation inches (mm)3.52
(89)		2.73
(69)		4.23
(107)		3.88
(99)		4.20
(107)		4.18
(106)		4.97
(126)		4.34
(110)		4.14
(105)		3.71
(94)		3.46
(88)		3.93
(100)		47.29
(1,201)
Average relative humidity (%)64.260.956.156.560.762.864.166.266.866.965.566.463.1
Average dew point °F (°C)22.6
(−5.2)		23.8
(−4.6)		28.7
(−1.8)		38.7
(3.7)		49.5
(9.7)		59.4
(15.2)		64.3
(17.9)		63.9
(17.7)		57.4
(14.1)		46.4
(8.0)		36.6
(2.6)		27.6
(−2.4)		43.3
(6.3)
Source: PRISM [46]
Climate data for Newbold Channel, Falls Twp, Delaware River Water Temperature
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Daily mean °F (°C)37
(3)		37
(3)		44
(7)		53
(12)		63
(17)		74
(23)		81
(27)		80
(27)		73
(23)		60
(16)		48
(9)		40
(4)		58
(14)
Source: NOAA [48]

Ecology

According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Bucks County, Pennsylvania would have a dominant vegetation type of Appalachian Oak (104) with a dominant vegetation form of Eastern Hardwood Forest (25). [49]

Notable people

Official seal

The traditional seal of Bucks County, Pennsylvania takes its design from the inspiration of the county's founder, William Penn. The center of the seal consists of a shield from the Penn family crest with a tree above and a flowering vine surrounding it in symmetric flanks. The seal has a gold-colored background and a green band denoting Penn as the county's first proprietor and governor.

In 1683, Penn's council decreed that a tree and vine be incorporated into the emblem to signify the county's abundance of woods. The seal was used in its official capacity until the Revolutionary War. The county government has since used the official Pennsylvania state seal for official documents. Today, the Bucks County seal's use is largely ceremonial. It appears on county stationery and vehicles as a symbol of the county's heritage. The gold emblem is also the centerpiece of the official Bucks County flag, which has a blue background and gold trim.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bensalem Township, Pennsylvania</span> Township in Pennsylvania, United States

Bensalem Township is a township in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The township borders the northeastern section of Philadelphia and includes the communities of Andalusia, Bensalem, Bridgewater, Cornwells Heights, Eddington, Flushing, Oakford, Siles, Trappe, and Trevose. Bensalem Township has no other incorporated municipalities within its boundaries. It is located within the Delaware Valley, also known as the Philadelphia metropolitan area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bristol Township, Pennsylvania</span> Township in Pennsylvania, United States

Bristol Township is a township in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 54,582 at the 2010 census, making it the 13th largest municipality in the state. Bristol Township, along with Bristol Borough, is a cultural hub for Lower Bucks County, hosting celebrations of African and Latino heritage. Parts of the township consist of the neighborhoods of Fairless Hills and Levittown. It is located within the Delaware Valley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doylestown, Pennsylvania</span> City in Bucks County, Pennsylvania

Doylestown is a borough in and the county seat of Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, the borough population was 8,300.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Falls Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania</span> Township in Pennsylvania, United States

Falls Township is a suburban Philadelphia township in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 34,300 at the 2010 census. Portions of Fairless Hills and Levittown, Pennsylvania, are located in the township. Portions of Falls Township are called Morrisville and Yardley, due to the location of the Morrisville Post Office outside the Borough of Morrisville in Falls Township. As originally chartered in 1692, the villages of Morrisville and Tullytown were part of Falls Township. Morrisville was granted borough status in 1804. Tullytown was established as a borough in 1891.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Langhorne, Pennsylvania</span> Borough in Pennsylvania, United States

Langhorne Borough, formerly known as Attleboro, is a borough in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,643 at the time of the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lower Southampton Township, Pennsylvania</span> Township in Pennsylvania, United States

Lower Southampton Township is a township in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 20,599 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Middletown Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania</span> Place in Pennsylvania, United States

Middletown Township is a township in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 46,040 at the 2020 census. Many sections of Levittown are located in the southern end of the township. The municipality surrounds the boroughs of Langhorne, Langhorne Manor, Penndel and Hulmeville; much of the township beyond Levittown uses Langhorne as its mailing address. The township is located within the Delaware Valley, also known as the Philadelphia metropolitan area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Britain Township, Pennsylvania</span> Township in Pennsylvania, United States

New Britain Township is a township in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 11,070 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northampton Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania</span> Township in Pennsylvania, United States

Northampton Township is a township in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The township is located approximately 12 miles northeast of Philadelphia. The population was 39,915 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Upper Southampton Township, Pennsylvania</span> Township in Pennsylvania, United States

Upper Southampton Township is a township in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 15,152 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warrington Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania</span> Township in Pennsylvania, United States

Warrington Township is a township in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. Warrington Township is a northern suburb of Philadelphia. The population was 25,639 at the 2020 census.

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Hatfield Township is a township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 17,249 at the 2010 census. It is part of the North Penn Valley region which is centered around the borough of Lansdale.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pennsylvania Route 132</span> State highway in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, US

Pennsylvania Route 132 (PA 132) is a state highway in southeast Pennsylvania. The route, which is signed east–west, runs northwest to southeast through Bucks County in suburban Philadelphia from PA 611 in Warrington southeast to Interstate 95 (I-95) in Bensalem. PA 132 is a commercial route lined with shopping centers throughout much of its 15-mile (24 km) length. It is named Street Road and is five lanes wide for much of its length. The route was also designated as the Armed Forces and Veterans Memorial Highway in 2005. From west to east, PA 132 intersects PA 263 and PA 332 in Warminster; PA 232 in Southampton; PA 532 in Feasterville; and U.S. Route 1 (US 1), the Pennsylvania Turnpike (I-276), PA 513, and US 13 in Bensalem. Street Road was included in William Penn's survey plans and completed by 1737. The road was paved by 1911 and received the PA 132 designation between US 611 and US 13 by 1927. The route was widened into a multilane highway and extended east from US 13 to I-95 by 1970. An interchange with the eastbound direction of the Pennsylvania Turnpike opened in 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neshaminy Creek</span> River in Pennsylvania, United States

Neshaminy Creek is a 40.7-mile-long (65.5 km) stream that runs entirely through Bucks County, Pennsylvania, rising south of the borough of Chalfont, where its north and west branches join. Neshaminy Creek flows southeast toward Bristol Township and Bensalem Township to its confluence with the Delaware River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pennsylvania Route 313</span> State highway in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, US

Pennsylvania Route 313 is a mostly 2-lane, 18-mile-long (29 km) state highway entirely within Bucks County, Pennsylvania. The western end of PA 313 is at an intersection with PA 309 and PA 663 in Quakertown. The eastern end is at an intersection with PA 263 in the Doylestown Township community of Furlong. PA 313 is signed an east–west road, although it runs almost purely northwest–southeast through most of its course. It is a major arterial road in central and northern Bucks County as it connects several communities including Quakertown, Dublin, and Doylestown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">U.S. Route 1 in Pennsylvania</span> Highway in Pennsylvania

U.S. Route 1 (US 1) is a major north–south U.S. Route, extending from Key West, Florida, in the south to Fort Kent, Maine, at the Canada–United States border in the north. In the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, US 1 runs for 81 miles (130 km) from the Maryland state line near Nottingham northeast to the New Jersey state line at the Delaware River in Morrisville, through the southeastern portion of the state. The route runs southwest to northeast and serves as a major arterial road through the city of Philadelphia and for many of the suburbs in the Delaware Valley metropolitan area. South of Philadelphia, the road mostly follows the alignment of the Baltimore Pike. Within Philadelphia, it mostly follows Roosevelt Boulevard. North of Philadelphia, US 1 parallels the route of the Lincoln Highway. Several portions of US 1 in Pennsylvania are freeways, including from near the Maryland state line to Kennett Square, the bypass of Media, the concurrency with Interstate 76 and the Roosevelt Expressway in Philadelphia, and between Bensalem Township and the New Jersey state line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pennsylvania Route 413</span> State highway in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States

Pennsylvania Route 413 is a 31-mile-long (50 km), north–south state highway in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. The route runs from the New Jersey state line on the Burlington–Bristol Bridge over the Delaware River outside Bristol, where the road continues as Route 413 into New Jersey, north to PA 611 in Bedminster Township. The route passes through the lower and central portions of Bucks County, serving Bristol, Levittown, Langhorne, Newtown, and Buckingham. The route intersects U.S. Route 13 and Interstate 95 (I-95) near Bristol, I-295 near Penndel, US 1 in Langhorne Manor, and US 202 in Buckingham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delaware and Lehigh National Heritage Corridor</span> United States National Heritage Area in Pennsylvania

Delaware & Lehigh Canal National and State Heritage Corridor (DLNHC) is a 165-mile (266 km) National Heritage Area in eastern Pennsylvania in the United States. It stretches from north to south, across five counties and over one hundred municipalities. It follows the historic routes of the Lehigh and Susquehanna Railroad, Lehigh Valley Railroad, the Lehigh Navigation, Lehigh Canal, and the Delaware Canal, from Bristol northeast of Philadelphia to Wilkes-Barre in the northeastern part of the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pennsylvania Route 332</span> State highway in Pennsylvania, US

Pennsylvania Route 332 (PA 332) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The route runs 17.5 miles (28.2 km) from PA 263 in Hatboro, Montgomery County, east to PA 32 in Yardley, Bucks County. PA 332 runs through suburban areas to the north of Philadelphia, serving Warminster, Ivyland, Richboro, and Newtown. The route is two lanes wide most of its length, with the bypass around Newtown a four-lane divided highway. PA 332 intersects PA 132 in Warminster, PA 232 in Richboro, PA 413 and PA 532 in Newtown, and Interstate 295 (I-295) in Lower Makefield Township.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Little Neshaminy Creek</span> River in Pennsylvania, United States

Little Neshaminy Creek is a tributary of the Neshaminy Creek, part of the Delaware River Watershed rising near the intersection of U.S. Route 202 and Pennsylvania Route 309 near Montgomeryville, Pennsylvania and meets its confluence with Neshaminy Creek at the Neshaminy's 24.10 River mile.

References

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  47. ↑ Average weather for Doylestown Weather Channel Retrieved September 2, 2019
  48. ↑ "Water Temperature Table of All Coastal Regions". Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
  49. ↑ "U.S. Potential Natural Vegetation, Original Kuchler Types, v2.0 (Spatially Adjusted to Correct Geometric Distortions)" . Retrieved August 8, 2019.
  50. ↑ Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607–1896. Marquis Who's Who. 1967.
  51. ↑ Elkin, Michael (February 16, 2023). "Christy Altomare has a Bucks County love story to tell". Bucks County Herald. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  52. ↑ "Jacob Jennings Brown". www.britannica.com. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  53. ↑ Thomas, Ben (December 28, 2021). "'THE MAYOR'S REPORT: Union officer Ulric Dahlgren served and died in the Civil War". echo-pilot.com. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  54. ↑ The National Cyclopedia of American Biography. Volume 4. New York: James T. White & Company. 1895. p. 360. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  55. ↑ Laura King Van Dusen, "Samuel Hartsel: 1860s Pioneer Rancher, One of Colorado's First Cattlemen. Founded Town of Hartsel", Historic Tales from Park County: Parked in the Past (Charleston, South Carolina: The History Press, 2013), ISBN   978-1-62619-161-7, pp. 21–27.
  56. ↑ Colin Larkin, ed. (1992). The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 1211. ISBN   0-85112-939-0.
  57. ↑ "Saige Martin". www.hillsboroughstreet.org.
  58. ↑ Miller, Lillian B. Rembrandt Peale: A Life in the Arts: 1778–1860. The Historical Society of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 1985
  59. ↑ "Inductions | Philadelphia Jewish Sports Hall of Fame". Phillyjewishsports.com. Archived from the original on April 25, 2012. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
  60. ↑ "Estate of Ezra Stone and Sara Seegar goes up for auction, show business couple brought celebrity to Bucks County". Bucks Local News. October 3, 2013. Retrieved July 19, 2019.

[1]

40°20′N75°07′W / 40.34°N 75.11°W / 40.34; -75.11

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