List of palaces

Last updated

The following is a list of palaces by country.

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Armenia

Urartu and Satrapy of Armenia

Erebuni Palace Erebuni outer portico.jpg
Erebuni Palace

Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)

Summer Palace of Khosrovidukht Garni Temple 02.JPG
Summer Palace of Khosrovidukht

Bagratid Armenia

Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia

Armenian Melikdoms

The Palace of Armenian Melik Haykazyan Meliqashen, Haykaz Meliq's House - panoramio.jpg
The Palace of Armenian Melik Haykazyan

Iranian Armenia

The Hall of Mirrors in the Palace of the Sardar.jpg
Hall of mirrors in Sardars Palace of Yerevan
Isahak Melik-Aghamalyan's house3.jpg
Melik-Aghamalyan's Palace in Kond

Armenia

Presidential Palace in Yerevan Presidential Palace, Yerevan.jpg
Presidential Palace in Yerevan

Australia

Austria

Azerbaijan

Bangladesh

Ahsan Manzil in Dhaka Ahsan Manzil-Front View.jpg
Ahsan Manzil in Dhaka

Belarus

Belgium

The Royal Palace of Brussels Bruxelles 1.jpg
The Royal Palace of Brussels

Brussels

Elsewhere

Benin

Bhutan

Bolivia

Brazil

Brunei

Bulgaria

Varna and Black Sea coast

Euxinograd Palace, Varna. Euxinograd -panorama.JPG
Euxinograd Palace, Varna.

Ruse

Sofia

Battenberg Palace, Ruse. Rousse-architecture3.jpg
Battenberg Palace, Ruse.

Other Historic Palaces

The following are historic strongholds throughout the years in the different capitals of Bulgaria. They often housed the royal and patriarchal palaces and are enclosed in defensive walls around their perimeter.

Contents

Royal Palace of Sofia, now houses the National Art Gallery. Battenberg-square-NAG-sofia-alhague.jpg
Royal Palace of Sofia, now houses the National Art Gallery.

Other Royal Palaces

These are mostly hunting lodges and retreats for the Bulgarian Royal Family, located in the Rila Mountain range.

Burundi

Cambodia

Phnom Penh Tevea Vinichhay 05.jpg
Phnom Penh Preah Moha Prasat Khemarin 02.jpg
Royal Palace of Cambodia: Throne Hall (left) and the Khemarin Palace (right)

Canada

Rideau Hall. Rideau Hall 28.jpg
Rideau Hall.

Residences of provincial Lieutenant-Governors:

Chile

China

The English word "palace" is used to translated the Chinese word 宮 (pronounced "gōng" in Mandarin). This character represents two rooms connected (呂), under a roof (宀). Originally the character applied to any residence or mansion, but starting with the Qin dynasty (3rd century BC) it was used only for the residence of the emperor and members of the imperial family. Chinese palaces are different from post-Renaissance European palaces in the sense that they are not made up of one building only (however big and convoluted the building may be), but are in fact huge spaces surrounded by a wall and containing large separated halls (殿 diàn) for ceremonies and official business, as well as smaller buildings, galleries, courtyards, gardens, and outbuildings, more like the Roman or Carolingian palatium.

The world's largest palace to have ever existed, [12] the Weiyang Palace, was built in the Han dynasty. The world's largest palace currently still in existence, [13] [14] [15] the Forbidden City, was constructed in the Ming dynasty.

List of Chinese imperial palaces, in chronological order

This is an incomplete list of Chinese palaces.

Hall of Supreme Harmony, Forbidden City, Beijing Forbidden City1.JPG
Hall of Supreme Harmony, Forbidden City, Beijing
Xinhua Gate, formal entrance to the Zhongnanhai compound. Xinhua Gate.jpg
Xinhua Gate, formal entrance to the Zhongnanhai compound.

Apart from the main imperial palace, Chinese dynasties also had several other imperial palaces in the capital city where the empress, crown prince, or other members of the imperial family dwelled. There also existed palaces outside of the capital city called "away palaces" (離宮) where the emperors resided when traveling. The habit also developed of building garden estates in the countryside surrounding the capital city, where the emperors retired at times to get away from the rigid etiquette of the imperial palace, or simply to escape from the summer heat inside their capital. This practice reached a zenith with the Qing dynasty, whose emperors built the fabulous Imperial Gardens (御園), now known in China as the Gardens of Perfect Brightness (圓明園), and better known in English as the Old Summer Palace. The emperors of the Qing Dynasty resided and worked in the Imperial Gardens, 8 km/5 miles outside of the walls of Beijing, the Forbidden City inside Beijing being used only for formal ceremonies.

These gardens were made up of three gardens: the Garden of Perfect Brightness proper, the Garden of Eternal Spring (長春園), and the Elegant Spring Garden (綺春園); they covered a huge area of 3.5 km2 (865 acres), almost 5 times the size of the Forbidden City, and 8 times the size of the Vatican City. comprising hundreds of halls, pavilions, temples, galleries, gardens, lakes, etc. Several famous landscapes of southern China had been reproduced in the Imperial Gardens, hundreds of invaluable Chinese art masterpieces and antiquities were stored in the halls, making the Imperial Gardens one of the largest museum in the world. Some unique copies of literary work and compilations were also stored inside the Imperial Gardens. In 1860, during the Second Opium War, the British and French expeditionary forces looted the Old Summer Palace. Then on October 18, 1860, in order to "punish" the imperial court, which had refused to allow Western embassies inside Beijing, the British general Lord Elgin – with protestations from the French – purposely ordered to set fire to the huge complex which burned to the ground. It took 3500 British troops to set the entire place ablaze and took three whole days to burn. The burning of the Gardens of Perfect Brightness is still a very sensitive issue in China today.

Following this cultural catastrophe, the imperial court was forced to relocate to the old and austere Forbidden City where it stayed until 1924, when the Last Emperor was expelled by a republican army. Empress dowager Cixi (慈禧太后) built the Summer Palace (頤和園 – "The Garden of Nurtured Harmony") near the Old Summer Palace, but on a much smaller scale than the Old Summer Palace. There are currently some projects in China to rebuild the Imperial Gardens, but this appears as a colossal undertaking, and no rebuilding has started yet.

Other palaces

Some other palaces include:

Colombia

Croatia

Czech Republic

Prague

Elsewhere

Denmark

Amalienborg Palace Copenhagen amalienborg seen from opera house.jpg
Amalienborg Palace

Egypt

Pharaonic

Ptolemaic

Roman

Arab-Islamic

Modern Egypt

Estonia

Ethiopia

Finland

France

Georgia

Dadiani Palace Zugdidi, Georgia Dadiani Palazzio.png
Dadiani Palace Zugdidi, Georgia

Germany

Ghana

The Abampredease Palace. Palace of Dormaahene

Greece

The Old Royal Palace today Attica 06-13 Athens 09 Parliament.jpg
The Old Royal Palace today

Haiti

Hungary

India

Khas Mahal, Agra Fort, Agra CastleAgraFort.jpg
Khas Mahal, Agra Fort, Agra
British Residency in Asramam, Kollam city British Residency in Asramam, Kollam.jpg
British Residency in Asramam, Kollam city
Lake Palace in Udaipur Udaipur Lake Palace.jpg
Lake Palace in Udaipur
Kohra Palace Kohra Palace.jpg
Kohra Palace
Hazarduari Palace was the residence of the Nawabs of Bengal and is now a museum. Hazarduari01 debaditya chatterjee.jpg
Hazarduari Palace was the residence of the Nawabs of Bengal and is now a museum.
Red Fort in Delhi. Red Fort facade.jpg
Red Fort in Delhi.
Cooch Behar Palace Cooch Behar Palace in Cooch Behar.JPG
Cooch Behar Palace

Indonesia

Istana Merdeka, the President Official Residence in Jakarta. Merdeka Palace Changing Guard 2.jpg
Istana Merdeka, the President Official Residence in Jakarta.
Istana Bogor, the Presidential Palace in Bogor. Istana Bogor.jpg
Istana Bogor, the Presidential Palace in Bogor.
Istana Maimun or Maimun Palace, seat of Sultanate of Deli in Medan. IstanaMaimum WEB-1.jpg
Istana Maimun or Maimun Palace, seat of Sultanate of Deli in Medan.
Puri Agung Klungkung or Klungkung Palace, seat of Kingdom of Klungkung in Klungkung Regency, Bali. KlungkungPalace01s.jpg
Puri Agung Klungkung or Klungkung Palace, seat of Kingdom of Klungkung in Klungkung Regency, Bali.
Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat or Yogyakarta Royal Palace, seat of Sultanate of Yogyakarta in Yogyakarta. Kraton Yogyakarta Pagelaran.jpg
Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat or Yogyakarta Royal Palace, seat of Sultanate of Yogyakarta in Yogyakarta.
Kraton Surakarta Hadiningrat or Surakarta Royal Palace, seat of Sunanate of Surakarta in Surakarta. Kraton Surakarta - Entrance.jpg
Kraton Surakarta Hadiningrat or Surakarta Royal Palace, seat of Sunanate of Surakarta in Surakarta.

Presidential palaces

Royal palaces

Iran

Palaces and pavilions

Persepolis001.jpg
The ruins of Apadana palace in Persepolis (built 2500 years ago during the reign of the Achaemenid Empire)
Persepolis 06.jpg
The ruins of Tachara palace in Persepolis (exclusive palace of Darius the Great, one of the interior palaces in Persepolis)
Falak-ol-Aflak Castle, Khorramabad Falak-ol-aflak-Khorramaabaadcxxxx.jpg
Falak-ol-Aflak Castle, Khorramabad
Ali Qapu in Isfahan Ali-qapu-rooz.jpg
Ali Qapu in Isfahan
Tabriz Municipality Palace Tabriz Municipality Sa'at Tower.jpg
Tabriz Municipality Palace

Castles and citadels

Iraq

Italy

View of the gardens of Caserta Der bourbonische Konigspalast in Caserta.jpg
View of the gardens of Caserta
Ca' Rezzonico, Venice Ca' Rezzonico (Venice).jpg
Ca' Rezzonico, Venice

Rome

Florence

Venice

Elsewhere

Japan

View on Seimon Ishibashi and moat of Imperial Palace, Tokyo KokyoL0059.jpg
View on Seimon Ishibashi and moat of Imperial Palace, Tokyo

Jordan

Raghadan Palace, Amman. Royal Residence of the Hussein Family

Korea

Gyeongbok Palace, Seoul Gyeongbokgung-GeunJeongJeon.jpg
Gyeongbok Palace, Seoul
Gyeongbok Palace and the Blue House, Seoul Seoul Gyeongbokgung Blue House Bukhansan.jpg
Gyeongbok Palace and the Blue House, Seoul
Deoksu Palace, Seoul Korea south seoul deoksugung palace.jpg
Deoksu Palace, Seoul

Kuwait

Laos

Haw Kham palace (August 2009).jpg
Champasak Palace.jpg

Latvia

Lebanon

The Grand Serail in Beirut in the late 1800s Grand Serail solidere.jpg
The Grand Serail in Beirut in the late 1800s
Panoramic view of the Beiteddine Palace Beiteddine Castle Courtyard Panorama.jpg
Panoramic view of the Beiteddine Palace

Lithuania

Presidential Palace in Vilnius The Presidential Palace in Lithuania.jpg
Presidential Palace in Vilnius

Luxembourg

Malaysia

Mexico

National Palace of Mexico MexCity-palacio.jpg
National Palace of Mexico
Mexico City's Palace of Fine Arts Bellas Artes 01.jpg
Mexico City's Palace of Fine Arts

Monaco

The Princely Palace of Monaco Panorama schloss monaco.jpg
The Princely Palace of Monaco

Mongolia

Morocco

The gates of the Royal Palace in Fez Kings palace in Fes (5364773212).jpg
The gates of the Royal Palace in Fez
Restored salon in the Dar Jamai in Meknes Dar jamai DSCF5732.jpg
Restored salon in the Dar Jamai in Meknes

Myanmar

Nepal

Narayanhiti Palace Narayanhiti Palace Museum.jpg
Narayanhiti Palace

The Netherlands

Soestdijk Palace Panorama Paleis Soestdijk.jpg
Soestdijk Palace
Het Loo Palace Paleis Het Loo, (6488535457).jpg
Het Loo Palace

New Zealand

Mahinarangi meeting house MahinarangiHouse.JPG
Mahinarangi meeting house

Apart from the large complex at Tūrangawaewae Marae located in the town of Ngāruawāhia, the previous Māori Monarch Te Atairangikaahu had a home at Waahi Marae in Huntly where she lived for most of her 40-year reign with her consort Whatumoana Paki. The Māori King or Queen are required to attend 33 Poukai annually conducted at Marae loyal to the Kingitangi movement. Many of these Marae maintain residences for the Māori King or Queen for them to use during such visits.

Nigeria

Norway

Oman

Al Alam Palace Al Alam Palace.jpg
Al Alam Palace

Pakistan

Mohatta Palace in Karachi, Pakistan. PK Karachi asv2020-02 img17 Mohatta Palace.jpg
Mohatta Palace in Karachi, Pakistan.
Noor Mahal in Bahawalpur, Pakistan. NoorMahalbwp.JPG
Noor Mahal in Bahawalpur, Pakistan.

Paraguay

Lopez Presidential Palace in Asuncion, Paraguay Asuncion Palacio Lopez.JPG
Lopez Presidential Palace in Asunción, Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

The Mansion, Baguio. Mansion-Baguio-2006.jpg
The Mansion, Baguio.

Poland

Royal Palace, Warsaw Poland-01104 - Castle Garden Side (30397740244).jpg
Royal Palace, Warsaw
Palace on the Water in Warsaw Palac na wodzie w Lazienkach Krolewskich (cropped).jpg
Palace on the Water in Warsaw
Branicki Palace in Bialystok 20230711 172515 July 2023 in Bialystok.jpg
Branicki Palace in Białystok
Krasinski Palace, Warsaw 6 Warszawa 228.jpg
Krasiński Palace, Warsaw
Rogalin Palace Palac w Rogalinie od strony ogrodu 02.jpg
Rogalin Palace
Sobanski Palace Widok na palac Sobanskich w Guzowie.jpg
Sobański Palace
Zyrowa Palace Zyrowa, palac (HB1).jpg
Żyrowa Palace

Warsaw

Portugal

Qatar

Romania

Patriarchal Palace, Bucharest Palatul Camerei Deputatilor1.jpg
Patriarchal Palace, Bucharest

Bucharest

Russia

Terem Palace Moscou-Kremlin-Teremnoi dvorets.jpg
Terem Palace
Winter Palace Hermitage 07 (4081919229).jpg
Winter Palace
Peterhof Palace Peterhof cascade 2048px.jpg
Peterhof Palace
Catherine Palace Catherine Palace.jpg
Catherine Palace
Gatchina Palace Gatchina palace. North view.jpg
Gatchina Palace
Massandra Palace Massandra Back.JPG
Massandra Palace

Gatchina

Kaliningrad

Moscow

Oranienbaum

Pavlovsk

Pella

Peterhof

Pushkin

Ramon

Saint Petersburg

Strelna

Taganrog

Tver

Rwanda

Saudi Arabia

Serbia

Royal Palace of the Obrenovic dynasty of Serbia, presently housing the City Assembly of Belgrade Belgrade Old Court 1.jpg
Royal Palace of the Obrenović dynasty of Serbia, presently housing the City Assembly of Belgrade

Singapore

Slovakia

Grassalkovich Palace, Bratislava Grasalkovicov palac Bratislava Oct. 2006 001.jpg
Grassalkovich Palace, Bratislava

South Africa

Palace of Justice, Church Square, pretoria.JPG
Palace of Justice, Pretoria

Spain

Palacio Real, Madrid Palacio Real (Madrid) 18.jpg
Palacio Real, Madrid
Olite palace Palacio de Olite.JPG
Olite palace
Palau Reial Major Placa del Rei 2074102277.jpg
Palau Reial Major
Palacio de San Telmo Palacio de San Telmo (1681-1796).jpg
Palacio de San Telmo
La Granja Palace Palacio de la Granja.jpg
La Granja Palace

Sri Lanka

Sweden

The Royal Palace in Stockholm Stockholms slott (Stockholm Palace) (24831039126).jpg
The Royal Palace in Stockholm
Drottningholm Palace Drottningholm Palace (by Pudelek) 3.jpg
Drottningholm Palace

Skåne

The province of Skåne (Scania) in southernmost Sweden is well known for its many castles.

Syria

Facade of the Azm Palace of Damascus Azem Palace 03.jpg
Facade of the Azm Palace of Damascus

Taiwan

Presidential Office Building, Taipei Presidential Building (Taiwan).jpg
Presidential Office Building, Taipei
Taipei Guest House, Taipei Taipei Guest House Front Near View.jpg
Taipei Guest House, Taipei
Shilin Official Residence Shilin Official Residence1.jpg
Shilin Official Residence

Thailand

Grand Palace, Bangkok The Grand Palace of Thailand 2.jpg
Grand Palace, Bangkok
Sanamchan Palace, Nakhon Pathom Samakkhi Mukamat.jpg
Sanamchan Palace, Nakhon Pathom
Bang Pa-In Royal Palace, Ayutthaya Province Bang Pa-In floating pavilion.jpg
Bang Pa-In Royal Palace, Ayutthaya Province

Tonga

Tunisia

Turkey

Dolmabahce Palace, Istanbul Dolmabahce.jpg
Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul
Beylerbeyi Palace, Istanbul Beylerbeyi Palace a.jpg
Beylerbeyi Palace, İstanbul

In Turkish, a palace is a Saray.

Turkmenistan

Ukraine

Potocki Palace, Lviv L'vov Dvorets Pototskikh.jpg
Potocki Palace, Lviv
Livadia Palace Livadia Palace Crimea 02.jpg
Livadia Palace

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

United States

Colorado

District of Columbia

Florida

Government House, 2011 St Aug Govt House Museum03.jpg
Government House, 2011

Guam

Plaza de Espana, Almacen Entrance Plaza de Espana Almacen Entrance.JPG
Plaza de España, Almacen Entrance

Hawaiʻi

`Iolani Palace, Honolulu Iolani Palace (1328).JPG
ʻ Iolani Palace, Honolulu

New Jersey

New Mexico

Palace of the Governors, Santa Fe NewMexicoPalaceSantaFe.jpg
Palace of the Governors, Santa Fe

North Carolina

Pennsylvania

Puerto Rico

Texas

Bishop's Palace, Galveston circa 1970 Bishop's Palace Galveston.jpg
Bishop's Palace, Galveston circa 1970
Inside of Spanish Governor's Palace in San Antonio, Texas San Antonio TX Spanish Govenors Palace.jpg
Inside of Spanish Governor's Palace in San Antonio, Texas

Virginia

Vatican City

Venezuela

Vietnam

List of non-residential palaces

Some large impressive buildings which were not meant to be residences, but are nonetheless called palaces, include:

Note, too, the French use of the word palais in such constructions as palais des congrès (convention centre) and palais de justice (courthouse).

See also

Related Research Articles

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