List of ethnic enclaves in North American cities

Last updated

  • Columbus, Ohio [45] [46]
  • Atlanta, Georgia [47]
  • Lewiston, Maine [48] [49] -
  • Kennedy Park, Portland, Maine
  • South San Diego, also has a Somalian language school
  • Parts of Seattle
  • Portland, Oregon area

    • Other or pan-African

    Asia (East, South and Southeast)

    Afghanistan

    Bangladesh

    Burma/Myanmar

    Cambodia

    Manhattan's Chinatown, home to the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere, is the oldest of at least 9 Chinatowns in the New York City Metropolitan Area. Chinatown-manhattan-2004.jpg
    Manhattan's Chinatown, home to the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere, is the oldest of at least 9 Chinatowns in the New York City Metropolitan Area.

    China

    Chinatown, San Francisco San Francisco Chinatown 1993.jpg
    Chinatown, San Francisco
    Toronto's downtown Chinatown Day5chinatown4.jpg
    Toronto's downtown Chinatown

    Hmong

    India

    Japan

    Korea

    Laos

    Pakistan

    Pakistani and other South Asian shops in Gerrard Street, Toronto. Gerrard Street, Toronto.JPG
    Pakistani and other South Asian shops in Gerrard Street, Toronto.

    Philippines

    Sri Lanka

    Thailand

    Vietnam

    Little Saigon, Orange County, California Phuoc Loc Tho.jpg
    Little Saigon, Orange County, California

    European or Anglo origin

    Australia

    Albania

    Basque

    Basques shepherds migrated to Southeastern Oregon settling in the communities of Arock, Basque, Burns and Jordan Valley. [187] [188]

    Belarus

    Belgium

    Bosnian

    (People with origins from Bosnia and Herzegovina):

    Croatia

    Denmark

    Eastern European Jewish

    Finland

    France

    Germany

    A German-style home, now a restaurant, in the San Angel neighborhood, Mexico City Bavarian house in Mexico City.jpg
    A German-style home, now a restaurant, in the San Angel neighborhood, Mexico City

    Georgia

    Greece

    Iceland

    Ireland

    Irish Channel, New Orleans

    Italy

    Luxembourg

    Malta

    Poland

    Portugal

    Romania

    Russia

    Scandinavia

    7% of the population in Saskatoon in Canada is of Norwegian ancestry. Saskatoon.jpg
    7% of the population in Saskatoon in Canada is of Norwegian ancestry.

    Serbia

    Slovenia

    United Kingdom

    Cornwall

    Wales

    Middle East

    Largest Arab-American and Middle eastern enclaves.

    Armenia

    Kurds

    Palestinian

    Iran

    Yemen

    Latin America and Caribbean

    Growing Mexican,(Central American) Salvadoran, (South American) Colombian and Ecuadorean population concentrated in the city's north west area.

    Guatemala

    El Salvador

    Except Puerto Ricans (fourth as a nationality, second in ancestry among Hispanics and Latinos), Salvadorans are the second largest Hispanic/Latino ethnicity in the US, close to Dominicans who are third. Large Salvadoran communities developed in the late 20th–early 21st century period as a result of civil war, economic conditions, political turmoil and gang violence in the country, the country El Salvador is among the smallest in size in the Western Hemisphere. The largest Salvadoran population is in Central parts of Los Angeles [332] and throughout California along with Central American groups like Guatemalans, Hondurans and Nicaraguans. [333] Recent census data shows that for the first time, there are more Salvadorans living on Long Island than Puerto Ricans, with Salvadorans now numbering nearly 100,000, [334] representing nearly a quarter of all Hispanics in the region, making them the largest Latino group in Long Island (New York State).

    Mexico

    Mural in Chicano Park, San Diego stating "All the way to the Bay" All the Way to the Bay mural in Chicano Park.JPG
    Mural in Chicano Park, San Diego stating "All the way to the Bay"

    Note: Since immigrants from Mexico have been the largest group for a long time and have spread throughout the country perhaps more than any other nationality in recent times, Mexican-American enclaves are far more numerous than this list would suggest.

    West Indies and Caribbean

    Pacific Islands and Oceania

    Including Native Hawaiians or Kanaka Maoli in the mainland US, esp the west coast states of CA, NV, OR and WA.

    Samoa

    Tonga

    Marshall Islands

    Fiji

    Micronesia

    Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands (Chamorro and Carolinians)

    Others

    Jews (of many nationalities)

    Native Americans

    The highest concentration of urban Indians in the United States is believed to be in Anchorage, Alaska where over 10 percent of the population identify themselves in the census as having some Native ancestry, with 7.3 percent identifying that as their only ancestry. In the mainland USA, Indian Alley in downtown Los Angeles, California, may be the most dense Native American population of any major city. [365]

    The second highest concentration of urban Indians in the U.S. is Albuquerque, New Mexico where at least 5 percent of the population belong to recognized Native American tribes such as the Navajo, Apache and Pueblo (Keresan, Tiwa, Tewa, Towa, Zuni). Southeast Albuquerque has the largest Native American community in the city but Native communities can also be found on the Westside and Rio Rancho. Albuquerque also has a Cherokee diaspora community known as the Cherokee Southwest Township. A much larger percentage of the population possess some Native ancestry but identity as Hispanos, Mestizos or Genizaros. This population lives all over the Albuquerque metro area but is concentrated in the South Valley and Bernalillo.

    Winnipeg, Manitoba has the largest indigenous population of any major city in Canada both in terms of percentage (12.2 percent) and total number. Other Canadian cities with significant First Nations populations include Prince George, British Columbia and Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.

    Smaller off-reservation cities and towns with significant Native American populations include:

    See also

    References

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    355. ↑ Bartolone, Pauline (October 10, 2019). "The Newcomers". CapRadio . Retrieved September 6, 2024.
    356. ↑ Dickerman, Kenneth; Sumulong, Lawerence (January 22, 2021). "Perspective | Forced out of their homes by years of U.S. nuclear testing, the Marshallese diaspora has spread to Springdale, Ark". Washington Post. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
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    Ethnic enclaves in North American cities
    Brooklyn Chinatown.png
    New York City is home to the largest overseas Chinese population of any city proper in the Western Hemisphere, with over half million. Multiple large Chinatowns in Manhattan, Brooklyn (above), and Queens are thriving as traditionally urban ethnic enclaves, as large-scale Chinese immigration continues into New York, [1] [2] [3] [4] with the largest metropolitan Chinese population outside of Asia. [5]