El Paso County | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 31°46′N106°14′W / 31.77°N 106.24°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Texas |
Founded | 1871 |
Seat | El Paso |
Largest city | El Paso |
Area | |
• Total | 1,015 sq mi (2,630 km2) |
• Land | 1,013 sq mi (2,620 km2) |
• Water | 2.3 sq mi (6 km2) 0.2% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 865,657 |
• Density | 850/sq mi (330/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−7 (Mountain) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
Congressional districts | 16th, 23rd |
Website | www |
El Paso County is the westernmost county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 865,657, [1] making it the ninth-most populous county in the state of Texas. Its seat is the city of El Paso, [2] the sixth-most populous city in Texas and the 22nd-most populous city in the United States. The county was created in 1850 and later organized in 1871. [3]
El Paso is short for "El Paso del Norte", which is Spanish for "The Route of the North". It is named for the pass the Rio Grande creates through the mountains on either side of the river. The county is northeast of the Mexico–United States border.
El Paso County is included in the El Paso metropolitan area. Along with Hudspeth County, it is one of two counties of Texas entirely in the Mountain Time Zone (all other Texas counties except for northwestern Culberson County use Central Time). El Paso County is one of nine counties that comprise the Trans-Pecos region of West Texas.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,015 square miles (2,630 km2), of which 1,013 square miles (2,620 km2) is land and 2.3 square miles (6.0 km2) (0.2%) is water. [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1860 | 4,051 | — | |
1870 | 3,671 | −9.4% | |
1880 | 3,845 | 4.7% | |
1890 | 15,678 | 307.8% | |
1900 | 24,886 | 58.7% | |
1910 | 52,599 | 111.4% | |
1920 | 101,877 | 93.7% | |
1930 | 131,597 | 29.2% | |
1940 | 131,067 | −0.4% | |
1950 | 194,968 | 48.8% | |
1960 | 314,070 | 61.1% | |
1970 | 359,291 | 14.4% | |
1980 | 479,899 | 33.6% | |
1990 | 591,610 | 23.3% | |
2000 | 679,622 | 14.9% | |
2010 | 800,647 | 17.8% | |
2020 | 865,657 | 8.1% | |
2022 (est.) | 868,763 | [10] | 0.4% |
U.S. Decennial Census [11] 1850–2010 [12] 2010 [13] 2020 [14] |
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 1990 [15] | Pop 2000 [16] | Pop 2010 [13] | Pop 2020 [14] | % 1990 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH) | 151,313 | 115,535 | 105,246 | 98,219 | 25.58% | 17.00% | 13.15% | 11.35% |
Black or African American alone (NH) | 20,525 | 18,671 | 20,649 | 24,415 | 3.47% | 2.75% | 2.58% | 2.82% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 1,634 | 2,057 | 2,269 | 2,365 | 0.28% | 0.30% | 0.28% | 0.27% |
Asian alone (NH) | 5,820 | 6,148 | 7,551 | 10,692 | 0.98% | 0.90% | 0.94% | 1.24% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | N/A | 440 | 805 | 1,527 | N/A | 0.06% | 0.10% | 0.18% |
Other race alone (NH) | 699 | 497 | 602 | 2,422 | 0.12% | 0.07% | 0.08% | 0.28% |
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | N/A | 4,620 | 5,391 | 10,666 | N/A | 0.68% | 0.67% | 1.23% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 411,619 | 531,654 | 658,134 | 715,351 | 69.58% | 78.23% | 82.20% | 82.64% |
Total | 591,610 | 679,622 | 800,647 | 865,657 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the 2010 United States census, there were 800,647 people living in the county. 82.1% were White of largely Hispanic descent, 10.5% of other races, 3.1% African American or Black, 2.5% of two or more races, 1.0% Asian, 0.8% Native American and 0.1% Pacific Islander. 82.2% were Latino (of any race).
As of the census [17] of 2000, there were 679,622 people, 210,022 households, and 166,127 families living in the county. The population density was 671 people per square mile (259 people/km2). There were 224,447 housing units at an average density of 222 per square mile (86/km2). The city was 78.23% Latino of any race. The racial makeup of the county was 73.95% White, 17.91% from other races, 3.06% African American or Black, 0.82% Native American, 0.98% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, and 3.19% from two or more races.
There were 210,022 households, out of which 44.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.70% were married couples living together, 18.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.90% were non-families. 17.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.18 and the average family size was 3.63.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 32.00% under the age of 18, 10.60% from 18 to 24, 29.30% from 25 to 44, 18.40% from 45 to 64, and 9.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 93.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $31,051, and the median income for a family was $33,410. Males had a median income of $26,882 versus $20,722 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,421. About 20.50% of families and 23.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.50% of those under age 18 and 18.50% of those age 65 or over.
Most of El Paso County is included in the 16th Congressional District in the U.S. House, represented by Democrat Veronica Escobar. A small eastern portion of the county is in the 23rd Congressional District, represented since 2021 by Republican Tony Gonzales. El Paso County is historically Democratic and the 2008 presidential election was no exception. Democrat Barack Obama won 66% of the vote with 121,589 votes even though he lost the entire state of Texas by about 946,000 votes. Republican John McCain won 33% of the vote in El Paso County with 61,598 votes. Other candidates won 1% of the vote. In 2004, Democrat John F. Kerry won El Paso County but by a smaller margin than Barack Obama. John Kerry won 56% of the vote and 95,142 votes. Republican George W. Bush won 43% of the vote with 73,261 votes. Other candidates won less than 1% of the vote.[ citation needed ]
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 84,331 | 31.56% | 178,126 | 66.66% | 4,758 | 1.78% |
2016 | 55,512 | 25.71% | 147,843 | 68.47% | 12,567 | 5.82% |
2012 | 57,150 | 33.09% | 112,952 | 65.40% | 2,601 | 1.51% |
2008 | 61,783 | 33.28% | 122,021 | 65.73% | 1,826 | 0.98% |
2004 | 73,261 | 43.20% | 95,142 | 56.11% | 1,170 | 0.69% |
2000 | 57,574 | 39.69% | 83,848 | 57.81% | 3,620 | 2.50% |
1996 | 43,255 | 32.11% | 83,964 | 62.33% | 7,491 | 5.56% |
1992 | 47,224 | 34.94% | 67,715 | 50.10% | 20,224 | 14.96% |
1988 | 55,573 | 46.79% | 62,622 | 52.72% | 586 | 0.49% |
1984 | 66,114 | 55.83% | 51,917 | 43.84% | 399 | 0.34% |
1980 | 53,276 | 53.53% | 40,082 | 40.27% | 6,168 | 6.20% |
1976 | 42,697 | 47.72% | 45,477 | 50.83% | 1,291 | 1.44% |
1972 | 49,981 | 60.15% | 32,435 | 39.04% | 674 | 0.81% |
1968 | 30,347 | 44.55% | 32,658 | 47.94% | 5,111 | 7.50% |
1964 | 20,687 | 36.99% | 35,050 | 62.67% | 190 | 0.34% |
1960 | 21,551 | 45.20% | 26,027 | 54.59% | 99 | 0.21% |
1956 | 18,532 | 54.70% | 15,157 | 44.73% | 193 | 0.57% |
1952 | 20,005 | 57.74% | 14,595 | 42.12% | 47 | 0.14% |
1948 | 5,544 | 25.85% | 15,341 | 71.53% | 563 | 2.62% |
1944 | 2,072 | 13.18% | 11,426 | 72.69% | 2,220 | 14.12% |
1940 | 3,764 | 23.28% | 12,374 | 76.55% | 27 | 0.17% |
1936 | 1,773 | 12.84% | 11,920 | 86.32% | 116 | 0.84% |
1932 | 2,841 | 19.74% | 11,336 | 78.77% | 215 | 1.49% |
1928 | 6,050 | 49.74% | 6,114 | 50.26% | 0 | 0.00% |
1924 | 4,078 | 35.99% | 6,220 | 54.90% | 1,032 | 9.11% |
1920 | 4,070 | 49.12% | 4,143 | 50.00% | 73 | 0.88% |
1916 | 1,770 | 32.08% | 3,603 | 65.30% | 145 | 2.63% |
1912 | 291 | 7.21% | 2,914 | 72.18% | 832 | 20.61% |
The El Paso County Sheriff's Office is headquartered in an unincorporated area in El Paso County. [19] At one point it was headquartered within the City of El Paso. [20] The Leo Samaniego Law Enforcement Complex is adjacent to the sheriff's office headquarters. [21]
Like all Texas counties, El Paso County is governed by a Commissioners Court, which consists of a County Judge, who is elected county-wide, and four County Commissioners, who represent individual precincts. [22] While the County Judge possesses some traditional powers of a judge, the County Judge functions primarily as the chief executive of the county. The County Judge presides over Commissioners Court meetings, casts one vote on Commissioners Court (as do County Commissioners), and lacks veto authority.
The El Paso County Judge is Ricardo Samaniego, and the county commissioners are Carlos Leon (Precinct 1), David Stout (Precinct 2), Iliana Holguin (Precinct 3), [23] and Carl L. Robinson(Precinct 4). The commissioners and the county judge are all Democrats.
Vogt was appointed County Judge in October 2017 by the County Commissioners, following County Judge Veronica Escobar's resignation to run for Congress. He was previously Escobar's chief of staff. He will serve the remainder of her term, through the end of 2018. [24] Leon and Perez were first elected to their positions in 2012, were re-elected in 2016, [25] and have been in office since 2013. Haggerty and Stout were first elected to their positions in 2014, and have been in office since 2015. [26]
The first woman to hold elected office in El Paso County was a teacher, Myra Carroll Winkler, who was elected as superintendent of El Paso County schools in 1912. [27] [28]
Representatives | Name | Party | First Elected | Area(s) of El Paso County Represented | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District 16 | Veronica Escobar | Democratic | 2018 | City of El Paso, Fort Bliss, Horizon City, Sparks | |
District 23 | Tony Gonzales | Republican | 2020 | Agua Dulce, Biggs Field, Butterfield, Clint, Fabens, Homestead Meadows North, Homestead Meadows South, Socorro, San Elizario, Tornillo |
District | Name | Party | First Elected | Area(s) of El Paso County Represented | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
29 | Cesar Blanco | Democratic | 2020 | Entirety of El Paso County |
District | Name | Party | First Elected | Area(s) of El Paso County Represented | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
74 | Eddie Morales | Democratic | 2020 | Northeast El Paso County | |
75 | Mary González | Democratic | 2012 | Parts of the city of El Paso and Socorro, Clint, Fabens, Horizon City, San Elizario and Tornillo. | |
77 | Evelina Ortega | Democratic | 2016 | Parts of the city of El Paso | |
78 | Joe Moody | Democratic | 2008 | Northern El Paso County, including parts of the city of El Paso and Anthony, Canutillo, Prado Verde, Vinton and Westway. | |
130 | Claudia Ordaz | Democratic | 2022 | Parts of the city of El Paso and Fort Bliss |
Position | Name | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
County Judge | Ricardo Samaniego | Democratic | |
Commissioner, Precinct 1 | Carlos Leon | Democratic | |
Commissioner, Precinct 2 | David Stout | Democratic | |
Commissioner, Precinct 3 | Iliana Houglin | Democratic | |
Commissioner, Precinct 4 | Sergio Cornando | Democratic | |
District Attorney | Bill D. Hicks | Republican | |
District Clerk | Norma Favela Barceleau | Democratic | |
County Attorney | Jo Anne Bernal | Democratic | |
County Clerk | Delia Briones | Democratic | |
Sheriff | Richard D. Wiles | Democratic | |
Tax Assessor-Collector | Ruben P. Gonzalez | Democratic | |
Constable, Precinct 1 | Oscar Ugarte | Democratic | |
Constable, Precinct 2 | Danny T. Zamora | Democratic | |
Constable, Precinct 3 | Hector J. Bernal | Democratic | |
Constable, Precinct 4 | Luis Aguilar | Democratic | |
Constable, Precinct 5 | Manny Lopez | Democratic | |
Constable, Precinct 6, Place 1 & 2 | Javier Garcia | Democratic | |
Constable, Precinct 7 | Humberto "Beto" Enriquez | Democratic |
As of 2021, El Paso County had a total GDP of around $30 billion and $35,000 per capita. [29]
School districts include: [30]
All of the county is in the service area of El Paso Community College. [31]
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Anthony is an incorporated town in El Paso County, Texas, United States. The population was 5,011 at the 2010 census. As of July 1, 2018, the population estimate for the town from the U.S. Census was 5,655. It is the first town encountered in Texas when traveling southbound from New Mexico.
Canutillo is a census-designated place (CDP) in El Paso County, Texas, United States. The population was 6,321 at the 2010 census. It is part of the El Paso Metropolitan Statistical Area. The ZIP Codes encompassing the CDP area are 79835 and 79932.
El Paso is a city in and the county seat of El Paso County, Texas, United States. The 2020 population of the city from the U.S. Census Bureau was 678,815, making it the 22nd-most populous city in the U.S., the most populous city in West Texas, and the sixth-most populous city in Texas. Its metropolitan statistical area covers all of El Paso and Hudspeth counties in Texas, and had a population of 868,859 in 2020.
Fabens is a census-designated place (CDP) in El Paso County, Texas, United States. The population was 8,257 at the 2010 census. It is part of the El Paso Metropolitan Statistical Area. The ZIP Codes encompassing the CDP area are 79836 and 79838.
San Elizario is a city in El Paso County, Texas, United States. Its population was 10,116 at the 2020 census. It is part of the El Paso metropolitan statistical area. It lies on the Rio Grande, which forms the border between the United States and Mexico. The city of Socorro adjoins it on the west and the town of Clint lies to the north.
Vinton is a village in El Paso County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,684 at the 2020 census. It is part of the El Paso Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Escobares is a city in Starr County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,588 at the 2020 census. The city was formed in 2005 from part of the deleted Escobares CDP, and parts of Garceno, and North Escobares CDPs, and additional area. Prior to its 2005 incorporation as a city, it was a census-designated place (CDP). The population of the CDP was 1,954 at the 2000 census.
Silvestre "Silver" Reyes is an American politician who was the U.S. representative for Texas's 16th congressional district, serving from 1997 to 2013. A member of the Democratic Party, he was Chairman of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence between 2007 and 2011. In the Democratic Primary election on May 29, 2012, Reyes lost by a margin wide enough to avert a runoff election to former El Paso city councilman Beto O'Rourke.
Veronica Escobar is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for Texas's 16th congressional district, based in El Paso, since 2019. A member of the Democratic Party, she served as an El Paso County commissioner from 2007 to 2011 and the El Paso county judge from 2011 until 2017.