African Americans in Georgia (U.S. state)

Last updated

African Americans in Georgia
Total population
3,495,258 [1] (2017)
Regions with significant populations
Atlanta metropolitan area, Albany, Columbus, Augusta, Savannah, Macon, Valdosta
Languages
Southern American English, African American Vernacular English, Gullah
Religion
Historically Black Protestant [2]
Related ethnic groups
Other Black Southerners
Oldest African American church located in Georgia Augusta Georgia Springfield Baptist Church.jpg
Oldest African American church located in Georgia
African Americans picking cotton in Georgia, 1907 African Americans picking cotton, Georgia, 1907.jpg
African Americans picking cotton in Georgia, 1907

African-American Georgians are residents of the U.S. state of Georgia who are of African American ancestry. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, African Americans were 31.2% of the state's population. [3] Georgia has the second largest African American population in the United States following Texas. [4] Georgia also has a Gullah community. [5]

Contents

History

African American slaves in 1850 Family of slaves in Georgia, circa 1850.jpg
African American slaves in 1850

Spanish colonists brought African slaves to Georgia in 1526. [6] African slaves imported to Georgia primarily came from Angola, Sierra Leone, and the Gambia. [7] Slaves mostly worked on cotton and rice plantations. [8] [9]

Historically black colleges and universities in Georgia

Georgia is the home of ten historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs): Albany State University, Clark Atlanta University, Fort Valley State University, Interdenominational Theological Center, Morehouse College, Morehouse School of Medicine, Morris Brown College, Paine College, Savannah State University, and Spelman College. [10]

Politics

The historically Republican state of Georgia flipped blue in the 2020 Presidential Election and the 2021 U.S. Senate runoffs, in part, due to high Black voter turnout. Joe Biden won the black vote in Georgia in the 2020 exit poll with 88% of black Georgians voting for Biden. [11] [12] [13]

Notable people

Ciara Ciara AMAs 2019.png
Ciara

Civil Rights

Politics

Music

Sport

Religious

Film and Television

Writing

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

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  5. "Gullah History | Gullah Culture".
  6. "Lucas Vasquez de Ayllon". Today in Georgia History.
  7. "Slavery in Colonial Georgia". New Georgia Encyclopedia.
  8. "A New Encounter: Black Slaves in Georgia". Georgia Historical Society.
  9. "Georgia - Slavery, the Civil War, and Reconstruction | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica.
  10. "Historically Black Colleges and Universities Initiative".
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  12. "Most Georgia voters say Senate runoff elections conducted fairly, CNN exit poll shows". CNN. January 5, 2021.
  13. "SNBC News Exit Poll: Black, liberal voters boost Warnock to projected Senate win in Georgia". NBC News.
  14. "Georgia: Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)".
  15. "Clarence Thomas". Oyez. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
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