List of battles 301–1300

Last updated August 17, 2024

This is a List of battles from 301 A.D. to 1300 A.D.

4th century

Year	Battle	Description
312	Siege of Segusio	The series of wars between Constantine and Maxentius starts.
	Battle of Turin	Constantine defeats forces loyal to Maxentius.
	Battle of Brescia	Maxentius sends Ruricus to lead an attack against Constantine, only to fail.
	Battle of Verona	Constantine defeats Maxentius once more in an attack, Ruricus dying whilst leading it.
	Battle of the Milvian Bridge	Constantine takes control of Italy, executing Maxentius and his family after.
313	Battle of Tzirallum	In the eastern part of the Empire, the forces of Licinius defeat Maximinus Daia.
314	Battle of Cibalae	Constantine defeats Licinius.
316	Battle of Mardia	Constantine again defeats Licinius, who cedes Illyricum to Constantine.
324	Battle of Adrianople	Constantine defeats Licinius, who flees to Byzantium.
	Battle of the Hellespont	Flavius Julius Crispus, son of Constantine defeats the naval forces of Licinius.
	Battle of Chrysopolis	Constantine decisively defeats Licinius, establishing his sole control over the Empire.
c. 330	Sack of Meroe	Kingdom of Axum under King Ezana sack the capital of the Kingdom of Kush, leading to Kush's collapse.
337	Siege of Nisibis	Persians unsuccessfully siege Roman city.
344	Battle of Singara	Emperor Constantius II fights an indecisive battle against the Persian King Shapur II.
346-347	Siege of Nisibis	Persian King Shapur II again sieges the city and is repelled.
350	Siege of Nisibis	King Shapur II sieges Nisibis for the third time, flooding the city but ultimately being unsuccessful and retreats.
351	Battle of Mursa Major	Emperor Constantius II defeats the usurper Magnentius.
351	Battle of Xiangguo	Later Zhao and Former Yan defeats Ran Wei. However, the last ruler of Later Zhao, Shi Zhi, is soon assassinated.
353	Battle of Mons Seleucus	Final defeat of Magnentius by Constantius II.
356	Siege of Autun	The city of Autun, Burgundy, is besieged by Alamanni forces. Julian the Apostate of Rome relieves the city, ending the siege.
	Battle of Durocortorum	Caesar Julian is defeated by the Alemanni.
	Battle of Brumath	Roman troops under Julian destroy a Germanic war band in open battle.
	Siege of Senonae	Germanic troops unsuccessfully besiege the city of Senonae, where Julian is staying for the winter.
357	Battle of Strasbourg	Julian expels the Alamanni from the Rhineland.
359	Battle of Amida	Sasanians capture Amida from the Romans.
360	Siege of Singara	Sasanians take Singara
363	Battle of Ctesiphon	Emperor Julian defeats Shapur II outside the walls of the Persian capital, but is unable to take the city, leading to an ultimate disaster on the retreat back to Roman territory.
363	Battle of Samarra	Julian fights the Sasanians and is subsequently killed in battle. Though indecisive, the battle leads to massive losses for the Roman Empire through a forced peace treaty.
366	Battle of Thyatira	The army of the Roman Emperor Valens defeats the usurper Procopius.
367	Battle of Solicinium	Romans under Emperor Valentinian I defeat yet another Alemanni incursion.
373	Battle of the Tanais River	The Huns defeat the Alans near the Don, beginning the great period of the Germanic migrations.^{[ citation needed ]}
377	Battle of the Willows	Roman troops fight an inconclusive battle against the Goths.
377	Battle of Dibaltum	Goths, Alans and Huns defeat Romans.
378	Battle of Argentovaria	The Western Emperor Gratianus is victorious over the Alamanni, yet again.
378	Battle of Adrianople	The Thervings under Fritigern defeat and kill the Eastern Roman Emperor Valens.
380	Battle of Thessalonica	The Goths under Fritigern fight and defeat a Roman army under Emperor Theodosius I.
383	Battle of Feishui	Fu Jiān is defeated by the Jin commander Xie An. The kingdom of the Former Qin collapses shortly thereafter.
388	Battle of the Save	Emperor Theodosius I defeats the usurper Magnus Maximus.
394	Battle of the Frigidus	The Christian Roman Emperor Theodosius I defeats and kills the last Pagan-tolerant usurper Eugenius and his Frankish general Arbogast.
395	Battle of Canhe Slope	Part of the Later Yan campaign into Northern Wei territory; crushing defeat for the Later Yan forces.

5th century

Year	Battle	Description
402	Battle of Pollentia	Romans under Flavius Stilicho win a small victory against the Visigoths under Alaric.
403	Battle of Verona	Stilicho defeats the Visigoths under Alaric, forcing them out of Italy.
405	Siege of Florence	Stilcho defends city from the Goths, but Florence is nearly destroyed.
406	Battle of Faesulae	Stilicho defeats Visigoths and Vandals under Radagaisus.
406	Battle of Mainz	An army of Vandals, Suevi, and Alans defeats the Frankish federation.
409	Battle of Ostia	Visigoths under Alaric I defeat Romans.
	Battle of Linqu	Eastern Jin decisively defeats Southern Yan.
	Siege of Guanggu	Jin dynasty conquer Southern Yan
410	Sack of Rome	The Visigoths under Alaric sack Rome.
413	Siege of Massilia	Visigoths under Ataulf are defeated by Romans under Bonifacius while trying to siege Roman city. They make peace with Rome soon after.
419	Battle of the Nervasos Mountains	Suebi under Hermeric allied with Romans in Hispania defeat coalition between the Vandals and Alans.
425	Siege of Arles	The Roman general Aëtius defeats the Visigoths under Theodoric I.
428	Battle of Mérida (428)	Vandals defeat Suebi.
431	Siege of Hippo Regius	Vandals under Genseric establish a foothold in Africa, strategically defeating Rome. Saint Augustine dies during the siege.
431	Battle of Helena (431)	Romans defeat Franks.
432	Battle of Rimini	The Roman general Aëtius is defeated by his rival Count Boniface, who is killed.
436	Battle of Narbonne	Aëtius again defeats the Visigoths under Theodoric I.
439	Battle of Carthage	Romans lose Carthage to the Vandals.
439	Battle of Toulouse	Visigoths led by Theodoric I defeat Romans under General Litorius, who is killed.
447	Battle of the Utus	Hunnic victory, led by Attila, over Roman forces in what is today Bulgaria.
448	Battle of Vicus Helena	Romans under Aëtius defeated the Franks under Chlodio.
450	Battle of Finnsburg	Possibly mythical battle where Frisians allied with Jutes fight and are defeated by Danes in the Germanic heroic age. Frisian King Finn and Danish Prince Hnæf both supposedly died in combat.
451	Battle of Avarayr	Forces of Yazdegerd II annihilate the Christian Armenian rebels led by Saint Vartan.
451	Battle of Châlons	20 June – An alliance under Visigothic king Theodoric I and Romans under Aëtius repulse the attack of Attila the Hun and his allies. Theodoric is killed in the battle.
452	Sack of Aquileia	Aquileia is razed to the ground by the forces of Attila the Hun.
454	Battle of Nedao	A Germanic alliance under the leadership of the Ostrogoths and the Gepids breaks Hunnic power in Europe.
455	Battle of Aylesford	Britons and Anglo-Saxons battle in Kent, victory is unclear.
455	Sack of Rome	The Vandals sack Rome during their campaign against Emperor Petronius Maximus, looting the city for 14 days.
456	Battle of Campi Cannini	Roman General Majorian defeats an Alemanni invasion of Italy.
	Battle of Corsica	Romans repel Vandal attempt to annex Corsica.
	Battle of Órbigo	Theodoric II, king of the Visigoths defeats the Suevi, sacks their capital, and conquers Spain.
457	Battle of Garigliano (457)	Romans under Majorian defeat the Vandals.
457	Battle of Campi Cannini	Romans under Majorian defeats the Alemanni.
458	Battle of Toulouse (458)	The Roman Emperor Majorian defeats the Visigoths.
458	Battle of Arelate	The Roman Emperor Majorian, with the support of Aegidius and Nepotianus, defeats the Visigoths at Arlate.
461	Battle of Cartagena	A Vandal fleet surprises and destroys the Roman fleet.
463	Battle of Orleans	Kingdom of Soissons and Alans led by Aegidius defeat Visigoths under Theodoric II.
464	Battle of Bergamo	Romans under General Ricimer defeat Alan invasion of Italy and kill their king.
466	Battle of Wippedesfleot	The Saxons under Hengest battle the Britons, victory is undecided.
468	Battle of Bolia	Ostrogoths defeat a coalition of Gepids, Heruli, Rugii, Sarmatians, Sciri, Suebi and the Roman Empire.
468	Battle of Cape Bon	Vandals decisively defeat large joint effort by Western Roman Empire and Eastern Roman Empire to retake Carthage.
469	Battle of Déols	Visigoths defeat Bretons.
472	Siege of Rome	Ricimer, having fallen out with his choice for Roman Emperor, allies with the Burgundians and Germans under Odoacer, defeats and kills the Roman Emperor Anthemius.
476	Battle of Ravenna	The Germanic foederati led by Odoacer decisively defeat the Western Roman Empire and depose Emperor Romulus Augustulus. Western Roman Empire dissolved.
484	Battle of Herat (484)	Hephthalite Empire decisively defeats the Sasanian Empire and kills King Peroz I.
485	Battle of Mercredesburne	Saxons under Aelle defeat British defenders.
486	Battle of Soissons	Clovis I defeats Syagrius and gains the Domain of Soissons.
489	Battle of Isonzo	28 August – Odoacer fights the Ostrogoths under Theodoric the Great, ending in the Italian troops' defeat.
489	Battle of Verona	30 September – Odoacer fights the Ostrogoths near Verona, and is defeated a second time.
490	Siege of Ravenna	Odoacer holds out against Theodoric the Great until the Ostrogothic king is able to enforce a naval blockade on the city. Several days after a truce is negotiated to end the siege, Theodoric kills Odoacer with his own hands.
492	Battle of Cotyaeum	Byzantine army under John the Scythian defeats Isaurians under Longinus of Cardala.
496	Battle of Tolbiac	Franks under Clovis I defeat the Alamanni, killing their king.
497	Sack of Kausambi	Alchon Huns sack the central Indian city of Kosambi.
500	Battle of Mons Badonicus	or Battle of Mynydd Baddon. British forces defeat the Saxons decisively, ending their advance into British lands. Later connected to King Arthur.

6th century

Year	Battle	Description
502	Siege of Theodosiopolis	August – Sasanians under Kavadh I take ungarrisoned Byzantine city.
502	Siege of Martyropolis	Sasanians take Byzantine city.
502-503	Siege of Amida	October 502-January 503 – Byzantine city holds out for three months without reinforcements against Persian siege led by Kavadh I before they eventually take the city until the Byzantines ransom it back in a treaty two years later.
506	Battle of Strasbourg	The Franks under Clovis I defeats the Alemanni.
507	Battle of Vouillé	The Franks under Clovis I defeat the Visigoths under Alaric II decisively, gaining Gallia Aquitania. Clovis kills Alaric in single combat.
510	Battle of Eran	Alchon Huns defeat the Guptas and temporarily conquer the province of Malwa.
524	Battle of Vézeronce	25 June – Burgundians and Ostrogoths under Theodoric the Great defeat the Merovingian Franks.
525	Battle on the Rhine	The army of king Theudebert I of Austrasia and a king in Frisia defeat an army of Danes.
525	Siege of Sanaa	Kingdom of Aksum under Kaleb of Axum annexes the Himyarite Kingdom of Dhu Nuwas.
528	Battle of Thannuris	Summer – Sasanians defeat Byzantines under Belisarius, but take heavy losses.
528	Battle of Sondani	Alliance of Indian rulers defeat the Alchon Huns, who retreat out of India
530	Battle of Dara	Byzantine commander Belisarius, in alliance with Heruli and the Huns, defeats Sasanian Persians in Turkey as part of the Iberian War.
530	Battle of Satala	Byzantines under Sittas and Dorotheus defeat attacking Persians under Mermeroes.
c 530	Battle on the Ice of Lake Vänern	Between Eadgils and his uncle King Onela of Sweden with the help of Beowulf. This event appears in several Norse sagas and in the Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf.
531	Battle of Callinicum	A Sasanian army defeats a Byzantine force in Syria, but with heavy losses on both sides.
	Siege of Martyropolis	Sasanians withdraw from attack on Byzantine city, last battle of the Iberian War.
	Battle of the Unstrut River	Frankish King Theuderic I defeats Thuringian King Hermanafrid and conquers Thuringia
532	Battle of Autun	Frankish kings Childebert I and Chlothar I defeat the Burgundians and conquer their territory.
533	Battle of Ad Decimum	13 September – Belisarius defeats the Vandals under Gelimer near Carthage.
533	Battle of Tricamarum	15 December – Belisarius again defeats the Vandals near Carthage, ending Vandal rule in North Africa.
534-535	Battle of Mammes and Battle of Mount Bourgaon	Spring – Byzantine general Solomon defeats the Moorish rebels and secures control of Byzacena.
536	Siege of Naples (536)	October–November – Byzantines under Belisarius take city from the Ostrogoths.
537	Battle of Camlann	King Arthur killed, perhaps mythical, by Mordred.
	Battle of Scalas Veteres	Germanus defeats rebel African army.
	Battle of Shayuan	Western Wei dynasty defeats the Eastern Wei dynasty
538	Siege of Rome (537-538)	Unsuccessful siege of Rome by the Ostrogoths, Byzantine defenders under Belisarius remain victorious.
540	Battles of Babosis and Zerboule	Byzantine general Solomon defeats the Moorish rebels of the Aurès Mountains region and secures control of Numidia and Mauretania Sitifensis.
541	Siege of Petra (541)	Sasasians under Khosrow I capture Byzantine fortress.
541	Siege of Verona	Ostrogoths under Totila defend city against larger Byzantine army.
542	Battle of Faventia	Ostrogoths under Totila defeat Byzantine army.
542	Battle of Mucellium	Ostrogoths defeat Byzantine army.
543	Battle of Anglon (543)	A Byzantine invasion of Sasanian Armenia is defeated by a small force under Nabedes.
544	Siege of Edessa (544)	Sasanians under Khosrow I abandon siege of Byzantine city of Edessa, which pays them 5 centenaria of gold.
544	Battle of Cillium	Byzantine General Solomon killed in battle by a coalition of Berber tribes.
545	Battle of Thacia	Stotzas mortally wounded by Byzantine general John.
late 546/early547	Battle of Sufetula	Byzantine general John Troglita defeats the Moorish rebels under Antalas.
547	Battle of Marta	Late summer – John Troglita is defeated by a coalition of Tripolitanian Moors.
548	Battle of the Fields of Cato	Summer – John Troglita defeats the last Moorish coalition and suppresses the Moorish revolt.
550-551	Siege of Petra (550-551)	Byzantines recapture city and dismantle its walls.
551	Battle of Sena Gallica	A Byzantine naval squadron defeats the Ostrogoth fleet decisively.
552	Battle of Taginae	Byzantines under Narses defeat Ostrogoths under Totila, who dies in battle.
552	Battle of Asfeld	Longobards under King Audoin defeat the Gepids under Thurisind, who is killed.
553	Battle of Mons Lactarius	Byzantines under Narses defeat the Ostrogoths under Teia, ending Ostrogoth resistance.
553	Battle of Telephis-Ollaria	Sasanians defeat Byzantines in the Lazic War.
554	Battle of the Volturnus	October – Byzantines under Narses defeat the Franks and Alamanni decisively.
	Yawm Halima ("Day of Halima")	The Ghassanids under al-Harith ibn Jabalah defeat the Lakhmids under al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man, who is killed.
	Siege of Onoguris	Sasanians decisively defeat Byzantines and force them to retreat from the area and abandon Archaeopolis, which they subsequently raze.
555–556	Siege of Phasis	Byzantines defeat Sasanian siege of town.
559	Battle of Melantias	Byzantines under Belisarius defeat the Kutrigurs 20 km west of Constantinople.
560	Battle of Gol-Zarriun	Sasanians under King Khosrow I allied with the Göktürks decisively defeat the Hephthalite Empire, which dissolved into smaller kingdoms in the aftermath.
560	Battle of Cúl Dreimhne	Uí Néill defeat King Diarmait mac Cerbaill.
570	Battle of 'Ayn Ubagh	The Ghassanids under al-Mundhir III ibn al-Harith defeat the Lakhmids under Qabus ibn al-Mundhir.
	Battle of Hadhramaut	Sasanians defeat the Kingdom of Aksum and kill King Masruq ibn Abraha.
	Siege of Sanaa (570)	Sasanians take Yemen from Aksum.
573	Battle of Arfderydd	Welsh battle between Christian and non-Christian forces; Gwenddoleu dies.
575	Sack of al-Hirah	The Ghassanids under al-Harith ibn Jabalah sack the Lakhmid capital, al-Hirah.
577	Battle of Deorham	West Saxons defeats the Briton Celts in Wiltshire, England.
586	Battle of Solachon	Byzantine forces under Philippicus defeat a Sasanian army in Mesopotamia.
587	Battle of Shigisan	July – Buddhist Soga clan defeats Shinto Mononobe clan. Mononobe clan leader Mononobe no Moriya killed in battle.
588	Battle of Martyropolis	Byzantine forces defeat a Sasanian army at Martyropolis.
590	Battle of Alclud Ford	Kingdom of Rheged defeats Bernicia
591	Battle of Blarathon	August – Combined Byzantine-Persian armies led by Byzantine generals John Mystacon and Narses and Persian king Khosrau II defeat the Persian rebel Bahram Chobin.
598	Battle of Linyuguan	Korean Goguryeo Kingdom repulses the Chinese Sui dynasty.
599	Battles of Viminacium	Byzantines defeat the Avars.

7th century

Year	Battle	Loc.	Description
603	Battle of Co Loa		The Chinese Sui dynasty defeats and conquers the Vietnamese Early Lý dynasty.
603	Battle of Degsastan		Northumbrian king Æthelfrith defeats Scots under Áedán mac Gabráin
609	Battle of Dhi Qar		Battle fought between Arabs in southern Iraq and a Sasanian Persian army.
612	Siege of Yodong Fortress (612)		Korean Goguryeo defeats the Chinese Sui dynasty.
612	Battle of Salsu		Goguryeo cavalry forces, although outnumbered, overwhelm the Chinese troops in combat and eventually emerge victorious.
613	Battle of Antioch		An attack by Byzantine forces on the recently captured Antioch ends in a decisive Sasanian victory.
614	Siege of Jerusalem		After 21 days, Jerusalem falls to the Sasanian forces and their Jewish allies.
615	Siege of Thessalonica		Sclaveni under the chieftain Chatzon attempt to capture the city.
616	Battle of Chester		Æthelfrith defeats the armies of Welsh kingdoms Powys and Rhôs.
617	Battle of Huoyi		8 September – Li Yuan defeats the Sui dynasty and enters Chang'an.
618	Battle of Yanshi		6 October – Wang Shichong scores a decisive victory over Li Mi, breaking the blockade of Luoyang and taking over the latter's followers.
	Battle of Qianshuiyuan		29 November – The Tang dynasty scores a decisive victory over their rival Xue Rengao.
	Battle of Pullalur		Chalukya Empire defeats the Pallava Kingdom.
619	Siege of Alexandria		The advancing Sasanian armies easily capture Alexandria in their campaign to conquer Roman Egypt.
621	Battle of Hulao		The Tang under Li Shimin crush the forces of Dou Jiande. Luoyang surrenders soon after, securing the Tang dynasty's victory in the civil war that followed the collapse of the Sui dynasty.
624	Battle of Badr		17 March – Muslim forces under Muhammad defeat a larger, pagan, Meccan force, killing their leaders.
625	Battle of Uhud		23 March – Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats a Muslim force, before eventually converting to Islam himself and joining the Muslim forces.
625	Battle of Sarus		April – Heraclius fights the Sasanian army of General Shahrbaraz, ending in a draw that doesn't stop the Persian advance towards Constantinople.
626	Siege of Constantinople (626)		The Avars, in alliance with the Sasanians, besiege Constantinople unsuccessfully.
627	Battle of the Trench		An army from the city of Mecca fails to capture Muslim-held Medina, defended by Muhammad using an early form of trench warfare.
	Siege of Derbent (627)		Tong Yabgu of Western Turks capture the fortress during Perso-Turkic War.
	Battle of Nineveh		12 December – Byzantines under Emperor Heraclius defeat Sasanian Persians.
628	Battle of Khaybar		March/April – Forces under Muhammad defeat the Jewish tribes living in the Hejaz region of the Arab peninsula
629	Battle of Mu'tah		Khalid ibn al-Walid leads a Muslim Arab army against a larger Roman army in his first battle against the Roman Empire, which results in a Byzantine victory.
629	Battle of Fid Eoin		Irish clan battle where the Dál nAraidi defeated the Dál Riata and killed their king.
630	Conquest of Mecca		Muhammad conquers Mecca without any bloodshed.
	Battle of Hunayn		Muhammad defeats the Hawazin Bedouin tribe.
	Battle of Autas		December – Muslims defeat coalition of Arab tribes.
	Siege of Ta'if		Banu Thaqif fend off siege from Muhammad, surrender a few months later regardless.
	Expedition of Tabuk		Muhammad successfully campaigns against the Byzantines at Tabuk in his last campaign.
	Battle of Yinshan		Tang Chinese army, led by Li Jing, decisively defeats the Eastern Turks, fall of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate.
631	Battle of Wogastisburg		King Samo defeats Austrasian forces, led by Dagobert I, Merovingian king of the Franks.
632	Expedition of Usama bin Zayd		June – Rashidun forces under Usama ibn Zayd successfully operate against the Byzantines .
Battle of Yamama		Rashidun forces defeat a numerically superior rebel army under Musaylimah, killing him.
Battle of Zhu Qissa		July – Rashidun forces defeat the rebels of Tulayha.
Battle of Buzakha		September – Rashiduns defeat the pagan Arab tribes.
Battle of Zafar		October – Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats rebelling tribes.
633	Battle of Dibba		Generals of Caliph Abu Bakr decisively defeat rebel pagan tribes.
	Battle of Chains		April – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats a Persian army in his first battle against the Persian Empire.
	Battle of River		April – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats the Persian Empire.
	Battle of Walaja		May – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats the larger forces of the Persian Empire using a double envelopment maneuver.
	Battle of Ullais		May – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats a larger army from the Persian Empire.
	Battle of Hira		May – Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats Persians.
	Battle of Al-Anbar		Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats Persians.
	Battle of Ayn al-Tamr		Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats Persia and its Christian Arab allies.
	Battle of Dawmat al-Jandal		August – Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats rebelling Arab Christians.
	Battle of Muzayyah		November – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats Persians and Arab Christians.
	Battle of Saniyy		November – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats Persians and Christian Arabs.
	Battle of Zumail		November – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats the Persian forces, conquering most of Mesopotamia (Iraq) from the Persian Empire.
	Battle of Hatfield Chase		Penda of Mercia defeats and kills Edwin of Northumbria.
634	Battle of Firaz		January – Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats the combined forces of the Persian Empire and Roman Empire, completing his conquest of Mesopotamia.
	Battle of Dathin		February – Rashiduns defeat Byzantines around Gaza.
	Battle of Kaskar		Rashiduns defeat Sasanian Empire.
	Battle of Babylon (634)		Rashiduns defeat Sasanians.
	Battle of Namaraq		Rashiduns defeat Sasanians.
	Battle of al-Qaryatayn		Rashiduns defeat Ghassanids.
	Battle of Marj Rahit (634)		Rashiduns decisively defeat Ghassanids.
	Battle of Sanita-al-Uqab		Rashiduns defeat Byzantines.
	Battle of Bosra		June–July – A small Muslim army under Khalid ibn al-Walid lay siege to the city of Bosra, decisively defeating a larger army of Romans and Christian Arabs.
	Battle of Ajnadayn		July – The first major pitched battle between the Muslim Arabs under Khalid ibn al-Walid against a larger Roman army under Heraclius leads to a decisive Muslim victory for Khalid.
	Battle of Yaqusa		July – Arabs defeat Byzantines.
	Battle of Marj al-Saffar (634)		August – Arabs defeat Byzantines.
	Siege of Damascus (634)		Aug-Sept – Thomas surrenders after four-week siege with no relief in sight and Muslim forces inside the city.
	Battle of Sanita-al-Uqab		September – 12,000 Byzantines are defeated in an attempt to break the siege of Damascus in a battle 20 miles north of the city.
	Battle of Maraj-al-Debaj		September – Refugees from the surrender at Damascus are intercepted just short of Antioch and butchered by Muslim forces.
	Battle of the Bridge		October – Persians decisively defeat Muslim Arabs.
	Battle of Heavenfield		Oswald of Bernicia defeats and kills the Welsh king Cadwallon ap Cadfan of Gwynedd.
	Battle of Buwaib		November – Rashiduns defeat Sasanian advance.
635	Battle of Fahl		Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats the forces of the Roman Empire under Theodore the Sacellarius.
635-636	Siege of Emesa		December 635-March 636 – Rashiduns under Khalid ibn al-Walid take the city of Emesa from the Byzantines.
636	Battle of Yarmouk		August – Muslim Arab forces under Khalid ibn al-Walid crush the Byzantine forces led by Theodore Trithyrius and conquer the Levant from the Roman Empire.
	Siege of Latakia		Laodicea annexed by Arabs.
	Battle of al-Qadisiyyah		November – Muslim Arabs defeat a Sasanian army led by general Rostam Farrokhzad.
	Battle of Burs		Rashiduns defeat Sasanian garrison.
	Battle of Babylon (636)		Rashiduns take city from Sasanians in pursuit of Ctesiphon.
636-637	Siege of Jerusalem		November 636-April 637 – Arabs take city from Byzantines.
637	Siege of Ctesiphon		Muslim Arabs conquered the Sasanian capital of Ctesiphon.
	Battle of Jalula		April – Rashiduns annex all territory west of the Zagros Mountains from the Persians.
	Battle of Hazir		June – Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats the garrison of Qinnasrin under Meenas at Hazir in Syria, wiping out the Byzantine force.
	Battle of Moira		Summer – Domnall II, High King of Ireland defeats his foster son Congal Cáech King of Ulaid as well as Domnall Brecc king of Dál Riata in Northern Ireland. Cáech killed in the battle.
	Siege of Aleppo (637)		August–October – Khalid ibn al-Walid takes city from Byzantines.
	Battle of the Iron Bridge		October – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats a larger Roman army under Heraclius in his final battle against the Roman Empire, conquering northern Syria and southern Turkey.
638	Siege of Germanicia		Rashidun Caliphate takes city of Germanica from the Byzantines.
638	Battle of Songzhou		Tang Chinese defeat the Tibetans.
639	Battle of Lake Baikal		Tang Chinese defeat and conquer the western Turkic Tiele.
640	Battle of Heliopolis		Rashidun Caliphate decisively defeats the Byzantines in Egypt.
	Siege of Babylon Fortress		Rashidun Caliphate takes major Byzantine fortress in Egypt.
	Siege of Karakhoja		Tang Chinese defeat and conquer the Karakhoja.
641	Siege of Alexandria (641)		Rashidun Caliphate takes Byzantine capital of province of Egypt.
641-642	Siege of Shushtar		Muslim Arabs defeat Sasanians.
642	First Battle of Dongola		Nubian Kingdom of Makuria defeats the Rashidun Caliphate.
	Siege of Gundishapur		Muslim Arabs take city from Sasanians.
	Battle of Nahavand		Muslim Arabs gain a major victory over the Persian Empire, Sasanian dynasty under near collapse and loses centralization.
	Battle of Spahan		Arabs defeat Persians.
	Battle of Maserfield		5 August – Penda of Mercia defeats and kills Oswald of Bernicia.
	Battle of Manimangala		Pallavas defeat the Chalukyas.
	Battle of Vatapi		Pallavas defeat the Chalukyas and conquer Vatapi.
643	Battle of Bayrudh		Arabs defeat Persians.
643	Battle of Waj Rudh		Arabs defeat Persians.
643-644	Battle of Bishapur (643-644)		Rashidun Caliphate defeats Sasanian Empire.
644	Battle of Rasil		Rashidun Caliphate defeats the Rai Kingdom on the western bank of the Indus River.
644	Battle of Karasahr		Tang Chinese defeat the Western Turkic Khaganate.
645	Siege of Yodong Fortress (645)		The Chinese Tang dynasty defeats Goguryeo.
	Battle of Mount Jupil		The ChineseTang dynasty army annihilated the Korea Goguryeo field army.
	Siege of Ansi Fortress		Korean Goguryeo forces defeat the Chinese Tang dynasty.
646	Battle of Nikiou		Arabs repel Byzantine attempt to retake Egypt.
647	Battle of Sufetula		Rashidun Caliphate defeats and kills Gregory the Patrician, the rebelling Byzantine Exarch of Africa.
648	Battle of Dos Pilas		Mayan city-state of Dos Pilas attacked and defeated by Yuknoom Che'en II of Calakmul, Balaj Chan K'awiil captured.
648	Battle of Kucha		The ChineseTang dynasty defeat the Western Turkic Khaganate.
652	Battle of Balanjar (652)		Khazar Turks defeat the Rashidun Caliphate's forces.
651	Battle of Ray (651)		Rashiduns, with the help of a defecting noble family, defeat the Sasanians.
	Battle of Istakhr		Rashiduns sack new Sasanian capital, kill over 40,000 defenders, and finish the annexation of the province of Pars.
	Battle of Oxus River		Muslim Arabs gain a final victory over the Persian Empire, ending the Persian Sasanian dynasty.
652	Battle of Nishapur		Rashiduns defeat the Zoroastrian remnant House of Karen.
	Siege of Herat		Rashiduns defeat the House of Karen.
	Second Battle of Dongola		Rashiduns defeated by Makuria, Baqt signed between Makuria and the Caliphate.
654	Battle of the Masts		Rashiduns defeat the Byzantine navy.
654	Battle of Badghis		Rashiduns defeat the House of Karen and Hephthalites, subjecting the former.
655	Battle of the Winwaed		Northumbrian king Oswiu defeats and kills pagan Mercian king Penda.
656	Battle of the Camel		Rashidun forces under Ali ibn Abi Talib defeat a rebel army at Basra, Iraq.
657	Battle of Irtysh River		Tang Chinese army led by Su Dingfang decisively defeats the Western Turkic khagan Ashina Helu, led to the Tang conquest of the Western Turks.
658	Battle of Siffin		Forces of Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib battle rebel forces of Muawiyah I, Governor of Syria, indecisively.
660	Battle of Hwangsanbeol		A superior Silla army defeats Baekje decisively, killing General Gyebaek.
663	Battle of Baekgang		Tang Chinese and Silla forces decisively defeat Yamato Japanese and Baekje forces.
668	Conquest of P'yongyang		Silla and the Chinese Tang dynasty defeat and conquer Goguryeo.
670	Battle of Dafei River		Tang Chinese army annihilated the Tibetans, and take over control of the Tarim Basin.
671	Battle of Two Rivers		Northumbrians defeat Picts.
674	First Arab siege of Constantinople		The Byzantines defeat the Arabs after 4 years of siege through the use of Greek fire.
675	Battle of Maeso		Silla fights Tang dynasty.
678	Siege of Thessalonica		676-678 – Byzantines defeat Sclaveni siege of Thessalonica after two years.
679	Battle of the Trent		Mercia defeats Northumbria.
680	Battle of Ongal		Bulgar and probably Slavonic forces under Khan Asparukh defeat a Byzantine army led by Emperor Constantine IV near the mouth of the River Danube. As a result, a Bulgar kingdom is founded on former Byzantine territories in the Balkan peninsula.
	Battle of Lucofao		Neustrians defeat Austrasians in Frankish civil war.
	Battle of Karbala		10 October – The Umayyad forces defeat Husayn ibn Ali, grandson of Muhammad, and his partisans.
682/683	Battle of Vescera		Defeat of the Umayyads under Uqba ibn Nafi by the Berbers and Byzantines.
683	Siege of Mecca		Unsuccessful siege of Mecca by Umayyad forces, which allows Ibn al-Zubayr to set himself up as anti-Caliph there.
684	Battle of Marj Rahit		Umayyads supported by the Banu Kalb defeat a hostile tribal coalition around the Qays and secure control of Syria.
685	Battle of Ayn al-Warda		The "Penitents" of Kufa are annihilated by the Umayyads.
685	Battle of Dun Nechtain		Picts defeat Northumbrians in Scotland, killing their leader.
686	Battle of Madhar		Forces of Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr defeat pro-Alid forces.
686	Battle of Harura		Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr defeats pro-Alid forces of Mukhtar al-Thaqafi and temporarily gains control of all of Iraq.
687	Battle of Tertry		Merovingian Franks defeat Neustria and Burgundy.
688	Battle of Mamma		Umayyads defeat the Berber Kingdom of Altava and kill their king Kusaila in battle.
689	Battle of Coronate		The army of Cunipert, king of the Lombards, defeat the followers of the usurper Alahis on the Adda River.
691	Battle of Maskin		Umayyads defeat Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr and recover control of Iraq.
692	Siege of Mecca		Umayyad forces under al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf capture Mecca, the stronghold of the anti-Caliph Ibn al-Zubayr, ending the Second Fitna with an Umayyad victory.
692	Battle of Sebastopolis		Umayyads defeat Byzantine forces after the defection of 20,000 Slav soldiers.
695	Battle of Dorestad		Franks under Pepin of Herstal defeat Frisians.
698	Battle of Carthage		After a surprise attack of Byzantine forces on Carthage, Umayyad forces take back the city with very heavy losses.
	Battle of Meskiana		Berber Queen Dihya defeats Umayyads under Hasan ibn al-Nu'man.
	Battle of Tianmenling		The Balhae and the Tang dynasty of China collide in seeking supremacy of Manchuria.

8th century

Year	Battle	Description
701	Battle of Dayr al-Jamajim	Umayyad forces under al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf defeat the Iraqi rebellion of Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath.
703	Battle of Tabarka	Umayyads defeat and kill Queen Dihya in battle, annexing the Berber Kingdom of the Aurès.
707	Siege of Tyana	Umayyads besiege the Byzantine town of Tyana over the winter and capture it after a relief army is defeated in spring.
708	Battle of Anchialus	Bulgarians under Tervel defeat a Byzantine army under Justinian II.
709	Battle of Kabul	Part of the Islamic conquest of Afghanistan.
711	Battle of Guadalete	The invading Umayyad armies defeat the Visigoths in Iberia, killing King Roderic.
	Battle of Bolchu	The Türgesh are defeated by the Eastern Turkic Khaganate.
	Battle of Aror	Umayyads under Muhammad ibn al-Qasim conquer Sindh encompassing modern-day Pakistan from Dahir of Aror.
715	Battle of Compiègne	In the first significant battle of the Frankish Civil War of 715–718, Ragenfrid defeats Theudoald.
716	Battle of Cologne	Part of the Frankish Civil War of 715–718. Charles Martel suffers his only defeat.
716	Battle of Amblève	Part of the Frankish Civil War of 715–718. Charles Martel defeats his Neustrian and Frisian rivals.
717	Battle of Vincy	Part of the Frankish Civil War. Charles Martel and the Austrasians defeat the Frankish king, Chilperic II, and his mayor of the palace, Ragenfrid.
	Second Arab siege of Constantinople	Umayyad forces lay siege to the Byzantine Capital once more. They are defeated after a year by Leo III with the help of a Bulgar army under Khan Tervel.
	Battle of Aksu (717)	Tang Chinese forces defeat an alliance of the forces of Umayyad Muslims, Tibetans, and Turgesh Turks.
718	Battle of Soissons	The last significant battle of the Frankish civil war, with Charles Martel victorious.
718	Battle of Covadonga	Asturian forces defeat the Umayyad invaders for the first time (date uncertain 718–725).
721	Battle of Toulouse	9 June – Umayyad forces besiege Toulouse, subsequently lose to Odo of Aquitaine's relief troops.
722	Battle of Hehil	Britons defeat Anglo-Saxons of Wessex "among the Cornish".
723	Battle of Balanjar	Umayyad forces successfully conquer Balanjar from the Khazars, looting and killing its population in the process.
724	Day of Thirst	Umayyad army is routed by the Turgesh; beginning of the collapse of the Umayyad position in Transoxiana.
727	Siege of Nicaea	Umayyad forces unsuccessfully besiege Nicaea for 40 days.
729	Battle of Baykand	Umayyad forces break through Turgesh encirclement and reach Bukhara.
	Siege of Kamarja	Umayyad Arabs defend the fortress of Kamarja for 58 days against overwhelming Turgesh numbers before being allowed to retire.
	Battle of Ravenna (729)	Byzantine forces are defeated by Italians following an argument about icon veneration.
730	Battle of Marj Ardabil	Khazars defeat the Umayyads.
730	Battle of Bajarwan	December- Umayyad Caliphate defeats the Khazars.
732	Battle of Balanjar (730s)	Umayyad Arabs defeat the Khazars.
732	Battle of Tours	10 October – Umayyad forces, led by Abd er-Rahman, lose to Charles Martel near Poitiers.
734	Battle of the Boarn	Charles Martel defeats the Frisians, killing King Poppo and ending the Frisian Kingdom.
737	Battle of the Baggage	Turgesh drive back an Umayyad invasion of Khuttal and capture their baggage train.
	Battle of Kharistan	Umayyad governor of Khorasan Asad ibn Abdallah al-Qasri defeats the Turgesh khagan in battle, halting the Turgesh invasion south of the Oxus River.
	Siege of Avignon	Franks under Charles Martel destroy Umayyad garrison.
	Siege of Narbonne	Franks besiege Umayyad city, results inconclusive.
	Battle of the River Berre	Franks defeat Umayyad forces attempting to relieve siege of Narbonne.
740	Battle of Akroinon	Byzantine emperor Leo III the Isaurian wins an important victory over the Umayyads in modern Turkey.
740	Battle of the Nobles	Berber forces defeat the Umayyads near Tangier, killing their leader and 10,000 Arabs.
741	Battle of Bagdoura	October – Berbers push the Umayyad Caliphate out of Morocco.
741	Siege of Laon (741)	Franks under Carloman and Pepin the Short defeat the rebellion of their brother Grifo.
743	Battle of Epfach	Franks under Carloman and Pepin the Short defeat a rebellion of Baiuvarii, Alemanni and Slavic allies.
746	Battle of Keramaia	The Cibyrrhaeots defeat the Egyptian fleet of the Umayyad Caliphate.
746	Battle of Rupar Thutha	Kufa and Mosul taken by Marwan II.
750	Battle of Bråvalla	The Danish army is defeated by the Swedish.
	Battle of Zab	Decisive victory for the Abbasids resulting in the Umayyads' fall and rise of a new Caliphate.
	Siege of Wasit	Umayyad holdout led by Governor Yazid ibn Umar al-Fazari taken by the Abbasids.
751	Battle of Talas	Abbasid forces defeat Tang forces on the banks of the Talas River.
756	Battle of Yongqiu	Tang forces deal a decisive blow to the Yan during the An Shi Rebellion.
	Battle of Musarah	March - Umayyad prince Abd al-Rahman I, on the run from his dynasty's overthrow by the Abbasids, defeats Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri, the Governor of al-Andalus, and takes control of Iberia.
	Battle of the Long Walls	The Bulgar Khan Kormisosh is defeated by the Byzantine forces of Emperor Constantine V. As a result, the Bulgars overthrow Kormissosh and a period of political instability begins in the Bulgar khanate.
	Battle of Marcellae	Emperor Constantine V of Byzantium defeats a Bulgar army under the new Khan Vinekh.
757	Battle of Suiyang	Pyrrhic victory for the Yan against Tang forces.
759	Battle of the Rishki Pass	Bulgar Khan Vinekh defeats a Byzantine army in a mountain pass.
763	Battle of Bakhamra	The Abbasids under Isa ibn Musa crush an Alid rebel army under Ibrahim ibn Abdallah.
763	Battle of Anchialus	The Bulgar Khan Telets is defeated by the Byzantine Emperor Constantine V.
766	Siege of Kamacha	Unsuccessful attack on the Byzantine border fortress of Kamacha by the Abbasids.
770	Battle of Brávellir	Swedes allied with Western Geats defeat Danes allied with Eastern Geats.
772	Battle of Janbi	Rustamid state established in Morocco.
773-774	Siege of Pavia (773-74)	September 773-June 774 – Franks under Charlemagne decisively defeat the Lombards and annex northern Italy.
774	Battle of Litosoria	October – Byzantine Empire under Constantine V defeat the Bulgars under Telerig.
774	Battle of Berzitia	Superior Byzantine forces led by Constantine V crush a Bulgar army led by Khan Telerig.
775	Battle of Bagrevand	The Abbasid Caliphate defeats a major Armenian rebellion and kills its leaders. Muslim control over Transcaucasia is solidified, while several major Armenian nakharar families lose power and flee to the Byzantine Empire.
778	Battle of Roncesvalles	Basques defeat an invading Frankish army. Roland, Paladin of Charlemagne, dies.
779	Battle of Bensington	Mercia defeats Wessex.
782	Battle of Suntel	Saxons kill a detachment of Frankish forces.
783	Battle on the Hase	Franks under Charlemagne defeat the Saxons under Widukind.
786	Battle of Fakhkh	A Hasanid Alid uprising in Mecca is crushed by the Abbasids. Idris ibn Abdallah flees to the Maghreb, where he later founds the Idrisid dynasty.
788	Battle of Kopidnadon	Abbasid forces defeat Byzantine forces.
789	Battle of Sufuse	Japanese army defeated by the Isawa Emishi under their general Aterui. Much of the imperial army drowned in the Koromo River.
791	Battle of Raab (791)	Charlemagne defeats the Avars and as a result subdues Pannonia into vassalage.
791	Battle of the Burbia River	Córdoba defeats Asturias.
792	Battle of Marcellae	The Bulgar Khan Kardam defeats a Byzantine army under Emperor Constantine VI.
794	Battle of Lutos	Asturias defeats Córdoba.
795	Battle of Lüne and the Elbe (Saxon Wars)	Franks under Charlemagne defeat the Obotrite Slavs under Witzlaus, who was killed by his own men while crossing the Elbe.
798	Battle of Bornhöved	The Obotrites under prince Thrasco and the Frankish Empire under Eburisus defeat the Nordalbingian Saxons.
799	Siege of Trsat	Croatia decisively defeats an invading Frankish force led by Eric of Friuli, who dies in the conflict.

9th century

Year	Battle	Description
801	Siege of Barcelona	Carolingians under Louis the Pious conquer Barcelona from the Emirate of Córdoba.
801-802	Battle of Weizhou	Tang Chinese forces decisively defeat Tibetan forces in the South-West front.
804	Battle of Krasos	Abbasids under Ibrahim ibn Jibril surprise and defeat the Byzantine emperor Nikephoros I.
808-809	Siege of Tortosa	The Umayyads repel the Carolingian army under Louis the Pious.
809	Siege of Serdica	Bulgar Khan Krum seizes the fortified Byzantine town of Serdica, nowadays Sofia.
811	Battle of Pliska	Nikephoros I of the Byzantine Empire captures and destroys the Bulgar capital, Pliska, only to be crushingly defeated and killed a few days later by the Bulgar khan Krum.
811	Battle of Ray (811)	Abbasid Civil War ends with Al-Ma'mun defeating his half-brother Al-Amin, who dies in this battle.
812	Siege of Develtos	Bulgar Khan Krum besieges ancient city of Develtos, Thrace. Decisive victory for Krum – the population of Develtos are deported to Bulgarian territories.
813	Battle of Versinikia	The Bulgars of Krum defeat the Byzantines of Emperor Michael I Rangabe.
814	Battle of Burdizon	A Bulgar force led by the new Khan Omurtag is defeated by a Byzantine army of Emperor Leo V. A peace treaty follows as a result.
816	Battle of Pancorbo	Emirate of Cordoba decisively defeats invading forces of Asturias and the Basques, killing all commanders against Cordoba.
819	Battle of Yanzhou	Tang Chinese forces decisively defeat Tibetan forces in the North-West front.
822	Battle of Kedouktos	The Bulgars of Khan Omurtag attack the Byzantine rebel Thomas the Slav as a favour to Byzantine Emperor Michael II, but are defeated.
825	Battle of Ellandun	Egbert of Wessex defeats Beornwulf of Mercia, ending Mercian supremacy.
829	Battle of Thasos	The Cretan Saracens defeat the Byzantines off Thasos.
838	Battle of Anzen	Theophilus is defeated by the Abbasids in modern Turkey.
	Battle of Hingston Down	Egbert of Wessex defeats a Cornish and Viking army, ending Cornish independence.
	Sack of Amorium	Abbasids take and raze Byzantine city.
841	Battle of Fontenoy	Charles the Bald and Louis the German defeat emperor Lothair I in the Carolingian civil war.
843	Battle of Messac [ fr ]	Franks under count Renaud of Nantes defeat the Bretons under Nominoe and prefect Lambert II of the Breton March.
843	Battle of Blain	Bretons of the Duchy of Brittany defeat Renaud of Nantes.
844	Battle of Mauropotamos	Abbasids defeat the Byzantines.
845	Battle of Ballon	Charles the Bald of West Frankish Kingdom is defeated by the Bretons of Nominoe.
845	Siege of Paris	Vikings plunder and occupy Paris, leaving for 7,000 pounds of silver and gold.
847	Siege of Bordeaux	Vikings plunder and occupy Bordeaux.
849	Battle of Ostia	An Italian alliance fleet defeats Saracen pirates.
851	Battle of Jengland	Bretons under Duke Erispoe defeat king Charles the Bald of West Francia.
856/7	Siege of Paris (856-857)	Danish Vikings capture and plunder Paris, capital of West Francia again.
860	Siege of Constantinople (860)	Rus' Khaganate raids the suburbs outside Constantinople.
861	Siege of Paris (861)	Danish Vikings capture and plunder Paris.
863	Battle of Lalakaon	Byzantines under Michael III defeat the Emirate of Melitene forces decisively.
863	Siege of Songping	Nanzhao captures Songping (modern Hanoi) from the Tang
865	Battle of the Morcuera	Cordoba defeats Asturias and Castile.
866	Battle of Brissarthe	Bretons and Vikings under Salomon, Duke of Brittany and Hastein defeat Franks. Robert the Strong and Ranulf I of Aquitaine die in the battle.
867	Battle of York (867)	Great Heathen Army defeats and occupies Northumbria, executes King Aella of Northumbria, and establishes the Danelaw.
869	Battle of the Barges	Zanj rebels defeat militia trying to quell their rebellion.
870	Siege of Melite	Aghlabids under Sawāda Ibn Muḥammad capture the Byzantine city of Melite.
870	Battle of Englefield	Anglo-Saxons under Æthelwulf defeat the Danelaw Vikings.
871	Battle of Reading	Ethelred of Wessex and Alfred the Great are defeated by a Danish army, suffering heavy losses.
871	Battle of Basra	Zanj defeat Abbasid forces and sack city of Basra during the Zanj rebellion.
872	Battle of Hafrsfjord	Harald Hårfagre takes over great parts of Norway; the country of Norway is regarded to be founded after the battle.
c. 872	Battle of Bathys Ryax	(possibly also in 878) – The Byzantine Empire defeats the Paulician heretics, killing their leader Chrysocheir.
c. 872/3	Battle of Kardia	Byzantine admiral Niketas Ooryphas defeats a fleet of Cretan Saracens under the renegade Photios.
c. 873	Battle of the Gulf of Corinth	(possibly as late as 879) – Byzantine admiral Niketas Ooryphas defeats a fleet of Cretan Saracens and kills their commander, the renegade Photios.
876	Battle of Dayr al-'Aqul	Abbasids defeat Saffarid dynasty near the Tigris River.
876	Battle of Andernach	King Louis the Younger of East Francia defeats the invading army of emperor Charles the Bald.
878	Battle of Edington	West Saxons under Alfred the Great defeat the Danelaw Vikings.
	Battle of Cynwit	West Saxons, said to have been under the command of a certain ealdorman named Odda, defeat a Viking army, killing their leader, an unnamed man who may have been identical to Ubba.
		Vikings defeat forces of St Cuthbert in West Sussex.
879	Battle of Thirupurambiyam	Pallavas and Cholas defeat Pandya kingdom in Southern India. Cholas become most prominent regional power soon after this.
880	Battle of Attigny	A Frankish army defeats a rebel army of self-proclaimed king Boso of Provence.
	Battle of Lüneburg Heath	Vikings of the Great Heathen Army defeat the Franks under Louis the Younger.
	Battle of Thimeon	Franks under Louis the Younger march on and defeat Vikings.
	Battle of Cephalonia	Byzantine admiral Nasar defeats an Aghlabid fleet in a night attack off western Greece.
	Battle of Stelai	Byzantine admiral Nasar defeats an Aghlabid fleet off southern Italy.
		The Byzantines under Leo Apostyppes capture Taranto from the Muslims.
	Siege of Vienne	The Frankish army under Charles the Fat, Louis III and Carloman II fail to take the capital of king Boso of Provence.
881	Battle of the Conwy	Anarawd ap Rhodri defeats the Mercians under Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians. Known in Welsh as Dial Rhodri: the Avenging of Rhodri.
		The Aghlabids under al-Hasan ibn al-Abbas defeat the Byzantines under Barsakios near Taormina.
	Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu	Franks under Louis III of France and Carloman II decisively defeat Danish Vikings.
881/2	Battle of Caltavuturo	The Byzantines under Mosilikes defeat the Aghlabids under Abu Thawr.
882	Battle of Remich	Danish Vikings under Godfrid and Sigfrid defeat the Franks under Archbishop Wala of Metz, Archbishop Bertulf of Trier and count Adalhard of Metz.
	Siege of Asselt	Franks defeat Viking camp, whose leader Godfrid made to become Frankish vassal and convert to Christianity.
	First Battle of Cellorigo	Spanish defeat Cordoba.
883	Battle of Mecca (883)	Abbasids defeat Tulunid army trying to gain control of the city.
884	Battle of Norditi	Frisia under Archbishop Rimbert of Bremen-Hamburg makes an army of Danish Vikings retreat from East Frisia.
885	Battle of Tawahin	Tulunids defeat Abbasid attempt at recovering Syria and Egypt.
885-886	Siege of Paris	Franks defend Paris decisively from Viking siege, Vikings granted passage of the Seine and given 700 pounds of silver.
891	Battle of Leuven	Arnulf of the Franks defeats a Viking army, ending their invasion.
893	Battle of Buttington	An army of Mercians, West Saxons, and Welsh led by Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians defeats a Viking army.
896	Battle of Southern Buh	Bulgarians defeat Magyars, who abandon the area and migrate westwards.
	Battle of Bulgarophygon	During the summer the Bulgars led by Prince Simeon I defeat a Byzantine army decisively.
	Siege of Dorostolon	The Bulgars under their princes Boris-Michael and his son Symeon finally break a Magyar siege.
897	Battle of Qingkou	Forces loyal to Yang Xingmi defeat forces of fellow warlord Zhu Wen.
899	Battle of Brenta	Hungarians decisively defeat the Kingdom of Italy.

10th century

Year	Battle	Description
902	Siege of Taormina	The former Aghlabid emir, Ibrahim II, captures the fortress of Taormina from the Byzantine Empire.
903	Battle of Hama	29 November – The Abbasid army under Muhammad ibn Sulayman al-Katib deals a crushing defeat on the Qarmatians under the Sahib al-Shama.
904	Sack of Thessalonica	Saracens under Leo of Tripoli sack the Byzantine Empire's second-largest city.
907	Battle of Pozsony	Hungarians completely defeat East Francia and expand their military control to River Enns.
908	Battle of Eisenach	Hungarians decisively defeat Franco-German army from Franconia, Saxony, and Thuringia.
909	Battle of Jisu	Warlord Liu Shouguang defeats his brother Liu Shouwen
910	Battle of Tettenhall	Between Edward the Elder and the Yorkshire Danes. The Danish were defeated.
	Battle of Lechfeld	12 June – Hungarians decisively defeat Louis the Child's united Frankish Imperial Army, devastating East Francia.
	Battle of Rednitz	22 June – Hungarians deliver another devastating defeat to East Francia and the German kingdoms near the River Rednitz.
911	Siege of Chartres (911)	Vikings under Rollo defeated by the Franks, who afterwards bargain to give Rollo the Duchy of Normandy in exchange for vassalage and religious conversion.
913	Battle of the Inn	Duchies of Bavaria and Swabia defeat Hungarian raiding party.
915	Battle of Garigliano	Christian League defeats the Saracen bands in southern Lazio.
916	Sack of Kannauj	Rashtrakutas sack Kannauj, the capital of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty.
917	Battle of Derby	Anglo-Saxons defeat the Danelaw Vikings.
	Battle of Acheloos	20 August – A large-scale Byzantine invasion against Bulgaria is decisively defeated by Tzar Simeon I of Bulgaria.
	Battle of Confey	Vikings defeat Leinster and kill their king.
	Battle of Mag Femen	22 August – Strategic Viking victory against the Irish of Ui Niell.
	Battle of Katasyrtai	Bulgarians defeat Byzantine Empire in village in proximity to Constantinople.
	Battle of San Esteban de Gormaz (917)	León defeats Córdoba.
918	Battle of Corbridge	Stalemate between Norse and Kingdom of Scotland.
919	Battle of Islandbridge	Vikings of Dublin decisively defeat the Irish kingdoms trying to drive them off the continent, killing six Irish kings.
	Battle of Langshan Jiang	State of Wuyue decisively defeats Wu (Ten Kingdoms). First documented use of a type of flamethrower.
	Battle of Püchen	Hungarians defeat new German King Henry the Fowler.
	Battle of Winterthur	The army of Burchard II, Duke of Swabia defeats the army of Rudolph II, King of Upper Burgundy.
920	Battle of Valdejunquera	Cordoba defeats Leon and Navarre.
921	Battle of Sevan	Kingdom of Armenia defeats the Iranian Sajid dynasty.
921	Battle of Pegae	Bulgarians decisively defeat Byzantines near Constantinople.
923	Battle of Soissons	15 June – Rollo of Normandy killed by Charles III, but Charles is defeated and imprisoned by Rudolf Duke of Burgundy who succeeded Robert.
925	Battle of Drava River	Croatia defeats Hungary
926	Battle of the Bosnian Highlands	Simeon I of Bulgaria sent an army under Alogobotur against the Byzantine ally Croatia, but this army was defeated by King Tomislav of Croatia. Fearing a Bulgarian retribution, Tomislav accepted to abandon his union with Byzantium and make peace on the basis of the status quo, negotiated by the papal legate Madalbert.
929	Siege of Gana	A German army commanded by king Henry the Fowler captures the Glomatian fort of Gana.
	Battle of Firenzuola	Rudolph II of Burgundy and Adalbert I of Ivrea defeat Berengar I of Italy, who is dethroned and Rudolph is given the title King of Italy.
	Battle of Lenzen	Duchy of Saxony defeats the Slavic Veleti and Obotrites.
933	Battle of Riade	Henry the Fowler, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Magyars.
934	Battle of W.l.n.d.r	Hungarians and Pechenegs defeat Byzantines and Bulgarians.
936	Battle of Kaesong	Goryeo led by Wang Geon conquers Later Baekje.
937	Battle of Brunanburh	Athelstan of England defeats a combined Norse-Celtic force.
938	Battle of Bạch Đằng	Ngô Quyền defeats Southern Han.
939	Battle of Simancas	Caliph Abd-ar-Rahman III of Córdoba is defeated by a combined Hispanic-Christian force.
	Battle of Trans-la-Forêt	Bretons drive Vikings out of Brittany and found the Duchy of Brittany right after.
	Battle of Andernach	The royal German army defeats the rebel dukes Eberhard of Franconia and Gilbert of Lorraine.
940	Battle of Iskhabad	Samanid Empire defeats Ziyarid dynasty and Firuzanids.
942	Battle of al-Mada'in	Hamdanid dynasty defeats Baridis for control over Baghdad.
942	Battle of Fraxinet	Hungarian raiding army defeat the Muslim frontier state of Fraxinet and they continued on their way to Hispania. Their victory laid the foundation of a successful Italian–Byzantine campaign against the Muslims in the Mediterranean.
943	Battle of Wels	Bavarians and Carantanians defeat Principality of Hungary.
946	Battle of Baghdad	Buyid dynasty defeats Hamdanid dynasty.
949	Battle of Takkolam	Rashtrakuta dynasty decisively defeats Chola Empire
953	Battle of Marash	The Hamdanid Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al-Dawla, scores a major victory over the Byzantines under Bardas Phokas the Elder.
955	Battle of Lechfeld	10 August – Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Magyars, ending their invasion of the West.
955	Battle on the Raxa	16 October – Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Obotrites, Veleti, and allied Slavs.
956		September/October – A Byzantine fleet under Basil Hexamilites deals a crushing defeat on the fleet of Tarsus.
955-957	Siege of Shouzhou	Later Zhou decisively defeats Southern Tang
958	Battle of Raban	The Byzantines under John Tzimiskes defeat the Hamdanid Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al-Dawla.
960	Battle of Andrassos	The Byzantines under Leo Phokas the Younger score a crushing victory over the Hamdanid Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al-Dawla.
	Battle of Drina	Serbian victory, Hungarian leader named Kisa was defeated by Časlav, the Prince of Serbia
	Battle of Syrmia	Hungarian victory, a Hungarian army defeated Časlav, the Prince of Serbia by avenge of the widow of Kisa
961	Siege of Chandax	The Byzantines reconquer Crete from the Cretan Saracens.
962	Battle of Bauds	Indulf of Scotland is killed in battle with Danish pirates.
962	Siege of Taormina	The Kalbids capture the fortress of Taormina from the Byzantine Empire on behalf of the Fatimid Caliphate.
965	Battle of the Straits	The Fatimid fleet deals a crushing defeat on the Byzantine fleet under Niketas Abalantes.
968	Battle of Silistra	Sviatoslav I of Kiev defeats Bulgaria.
968	Siege of Kiev	Pecheneg siege of Kievan Rus' successfully lifted by the general Pretich.
969	Capture of Preslav	Sviatoslav I of Kiev captures Preslav, the Bulgarian capital.
969	Sack of Atil	Sviatoslav I of Kiev sacks and razes the capital of the Khazars, conquering the Khazar state for Kievan Rus'
970	Battle of Arcadiopolis	Bardas Skleros defeats a Russo-Bulgarian-Magyar-Pecheneg army.
971	Battle of Dorostolon	Byzantine emperor John Tzimiskes defeats the Rus'.
971	Battle of Alexandretta	Byzantines defeat a Fatimid army near Alexandretta, forcing them to lift their siege of Antioch.
972	Battle of Cedynia	Mieszko I of Poland defeated Hodon of Germany.
978 or 979	Battle of Pankaleia	The rebel Byzantine general Bardas Skleros defeated the loyalist commander Bardas Phokas the Younger.
980	Battle of Tara (Ireland)	Irish of the Kingdom of Meath defeat the Norse.
981	Battle of Bạch Đằng	Former Le defeated the Song dynasty.
981	Battle of Rueda	Cordoba defeats Leon, Castile, and Navarre.
982	Battle of Crotone	13 July or 14 – Emperor Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor is defeated by a Kalbid army .
986	Battle of the Gates of Trajan	17 August – Bulgarians under Samuil of Bulgaria decisively defeat Byzantines under Basil II.
988	Battle of Kandalur Salai	Cholas defeat members of the Kandalur Salai in Southern India.
991	Battle of Maldon	10 August – Olaf Tryggvason's Vikings defeat English of Ealdorman Brihtnoth of Essex.
994	Battle of the Orontes	15 September – Fatimid victory over the Byzantines under Michael Bourtzes.
997	Battle of Spercheios	Byzantines defeat Bulgarian attack.
998	Battle of Apamea	19 July – Fatimids defeat Byzantine army under Damian Dalassenos.
	Siege of Zadar	Bulgarian emperor Samuil unsuccessfully besieged the fortified city of Zadar during the military campaign against Croatia.
	Battle of Ghazni (998)	Mahmud of Ghazni defeats and captures his younger brother Ismail of Ghazni and becomes ruler of the Ghaznavids.
999	Battle of Glenn Mama	Brian Boru and Máel Sechnaill defeat the Leinstermen and Vikings of Dublin.
1000	Battle of Lastovo	Forces of the Republic of Venice occupied the island of Lastovo in southern Croatia.
1000	Battle of Swold	Semi-legendary battle. Norway is defeated by an alliance of the other Scandinavians.

11th century

Year	Battle	Description
1001	Battle of Peshawar (1001)	Ghaznavids decisively defeat the Hindu Shahi and capture their ruler Jayapala who commits suicide in shame.
1002	Battle of Calatañazor	Battle where the Christian kings of Spain defeated Saracens under Almanzor, who is said to have died of wounds received in this battle.
1003	Battle of Vinland (1003)	Thorvald Eiriksson has first Viking contact with the Skrælings . Viking victory but withdrawal, with Eiriksson losing his life.
1004	Battle of Skopje	Byzantines under Basil II defeat Bulgarians under Samuel of Bulgaria.
1007	Battle of Donur	Chola Empire defeats Western Chalukyas.
1008	Battle of Chach	Ghaznavids again decisively defeat the Hindu Shahi.
1008	Battle at Herdaler	Finns defeat and almost kill Norse King Olaf II of Norway.
1010	Battle of Aqbat al-Bakr	2 June – Rebels defeat forces of the Caliphate of Córdoba.
1010	Battle of Vinland (1010)	Vikings defeat natives in Vinland, then return to Greenland.
1014	Battle of Clontarf	23 April – Irish King Brian Boru ends Norse rule of Ireland, but is killed in battle.
1014	Battle of Kleidion	Byzantine Emperor Basil II conquers the Bulgarians, ending Bulgarian independence for 171 years.
1015	Battle of Dadosesani Land	The battle fought on 1 September 1015 during the German–Polish War.
1016	Battle of Nesjar	Future Norwegian king Saint Olav Haraldsson laid foundation for his reign in this victory.
1016	Battle of Assandun	18 October – Danes led by Canute the Great defeat an English army led by King Edmund II ('Ironside').
1018	Battle of Cannae (1018)	Byzantine forces defeat a Lombard revolt
	Battle of Carham	Máel Coluim II, King of Scots, defeats the Northumbrians.
	Battle of the River Bug	Poland defeats Kievan Rus.
	Battle of Vlaardingen	Count Dirk III of West Frisia defeats an army sent by Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor at Vlaardingen.
	Battle of Heunghwajin	Koreans defeat the Khitan.
1019	Battle of Kuju	The major battle during the Third Goryeo-Khitan War, decisive victory for the Goryeo.
1021	Battle of Shirimni	11 September – Byzantine forces under Basil II defeats Georgian forces under George I.
1022	Battle of Svindax	Byzantine Emperor Basil II defeats Giorgi I of Georgia, forcing him to accept a treaty.
1024	Battle of Lemnos	Byzantine forces annihilate a Rus' raid.
1024	Battle of Listven	Mstislav of Chernigov defeats Yaroslav the Wise, stalemate over sole rulership of Kiev.
1025	Raid of Palembang	Rajendra Chola of the Chola Empire defeats and sacks the capital of Srivijaya.
1025	Battle of Kedah	Rajendra Chola defeats Srivijaya.
1030	Battle of Stiklestad	Norwegian King Saint Olaf Haraldsson is killed in battle, but Christianization of Norway is ensured.
1030	Battle of Azaz	Mirdasids defeat a large Byzantine army led by Emperor Romanos III in person.
1032	Battle of Dabusiyya	Stalemate between Ghaznavid Empire and Kara-Khanid Khanate. Ghaznavid commander Altun Tash mortally wounded.
1035	Battle of Tafalla	García Sánchez III of Pamplona defeats his brother Ramiro I of Aragon.
1037	Battle of Tamarón	4 September - Ferdinand, Count of Castile defeats and kills his brother-in-law Vermudo III King of León.
1037	Battle of Bar-le-Duc	15 November - A Holy Roman Imperial army under Gothelo I, Duke of Lorraine defeats Odo II, Count of Blois, contender to the Kingdom of Arles. Odo II is killed.
1040	Battle of Dandanaqan	23 May – Seljuk Turks defeat the Ghaznavid Empire and begin occupying Khorasan.
1040	Battle at Brůdek	22/23 August – Duke Bretislav I of Bohemia defeats king Henry III of Germany.
1041	Battle of Olivento	Normans and Lombards defeat Byzantines.
1041	Battle of Montemaggiore	4 May – Lombards and Normans defeat Byzantines in Italy, whose remaining forces retreated to Bari.
1042	Battle of Sasireti	Byzantine Empire intervenes in a civil war in Georgia in favor of the rebels. Royal army of Georgia crushed.
1042	Battle of Bar	7 October – Duklja victory over Byzantines, resulting by future of Duklja without Byzantine imperial authority. 7 October is commemorated as the day of Military of Montenegro.
1044	Battle of Ménfő	Germans and Hungarian supporters of the deposed King Peter Orseolo defeat Hungarians under King Samuel Aba who was captured and killed.
1047	Battle of Val-ès-Dunes	William, Duke of Normandy and King Henry I of France against the forces of several rebel Norman barons.
1048	Battle of Kapetron	Byzantines defeat Seljuk Turkish army, however the Turkish central flank captured Liparit IV of Kldekari and received a large ransom for him after escaping back to Seljuk territory.
1051	Battle of Vértes	It was a conflict that broke out, when the Emperor Henry III tried to invade Hungary and was defeated by King Andrew I of Hungary and Duke Béla of Hungary.
1053	Battle of Civitate	Robert Guiscard's Normans destroy the army of Pope Leo IX.
1053–54	Siege of Medina	Failed Byzantine attempt to retake Medina, Malta.
1054	Battle of Dunsinane	Malcolm defeats MacBeth.
1054	Battle of Koppam	Chola Empire defeats Western Chalukyas in battle but their king Rajadhiraja Chola is slain in battle.
1056	Battle of Tabfarilla	Berber Godala tribe defeats Berber Lamtuna tribe allied with Takrur state in present-day Mauritania.
1057	Battle of Lumphanan	MacBeth is killed in battle against Malcolm's forces.
1060	Battle of the Theben Pass	During a Hungarian civil war. Béla I of Hungary with a Hungarian and Polish army defeats king Andrew I of Hungary with a Hungarian and German army. Andrew dies of his battle wounds and Béla becomes king.
1062	Battle of Kudal-Sangamam	Chola defeat Western Chalukyas.
1062	Siege of Kuriyagawa	Forces of Minamoto no Yoshiie defeat forces of Abe no Sadato
1063	Battle of Cerami	Normans under Roger I of Sicily defeated a Muslim alliance of Sicilian and Zirid dynasty troops.
1063	Battle of Graus	Castile and Zaragoza defeat Aragon, killing Ramiro I.
1065	Battle of Paterna	Kingdom of León defeats Taifa of Valencia.
1066	Battle of Fulford	20 September – Norwegian Vikings led by Harald III of Norway defeat the northern earls Edwin and Morcar.
	Battle of Stamford Bridge	25 September – Harold Godwinson of England defeats his brother Tostig Godwinson and Harald III of Norway, both are killed.
	Battle of Hastings	14 October – Normans under William the Conqueror defeat the Anglo-Saxon army under Harold Godwinson, who is killed.
1067	Battle on the Nemiga River	Principalities of Kiev, Chernigov, and Pereiaslavl defeat Principality of Polotsk.
1068	Battle of Llantada	Sancho II of Castile with the aid of El Cid defeats his brother Alfonso VI of León.
	Battle of Vijayawada	Chola Empire defeat Western Chalukyas and recover Vengi.
	Battle of the Alta River	Cumans defeat Kievan Rus'.
	Battle of Misilmeri	Normans under Roger I of Sicily defeat larger Muslim Berber and Arab army in their conquest of Sicily.
	Battle of Kerlés / Cserhalom	Hungarians defeat a raiding Pecheneg army in Transylvania
1068–71	Siege of Bari	Byzantines lose Bari, their last possession in Italy, to the Norman Robert Guiscard.
1069	Battle of Northam	Normans defeat Saxons led by the sons of the late Harold Godwinson trying to retake England.
1071	Battle of Cassel	22 February – Robert the Frisian defeats and kills Arnulf III, Count of Flanders, claiming the title of Count of Flanders.
1071	Battle of Manzikert	Byzantine emperor Romanos IV Diogenes is defeated and captured by the Seljuk Turks.
dated from 1073 to 1077	Battle of Partskhisi	Kingdom of Georgia decisively defeats Seljuk Empire.
1074	Battle of Mogyoród	Pretender Géza I of Hungary defeats king Solomon of Hungary in battle and becomes the new king of Hungary.
1075	Battle of Langensalza	King Henry IV of Germany defeated rebel Saxons decisively.
1075	Siege of Yongzhou	Đại Việt raze Song city.
1076	Battle of IJsselmonde Castle	Count Dirk V of West Frisia defeats the army of bishop Conrad of Utrecht, thereby reconquering his county.
1077	Battle of Nhu Nguyet River	Đại Việt beats back army of the Song dynasty, forcing them to retreat.
1078	Battle of Kalavrye	Imperial forces under Alexios Komnenos defeat the rebels under Nikephoros Bryennios the Elder.
	Siege of Taormina	The Italo-Normans capture the fortress of Taormina from the Emirate of Sicily.
	Battle of Mellrichstadt	King Henry IV of Germany is defeated by anti-king Rudolf of Swabia.
1079	Battle of Cabra	El Cid defeats the combined forces of the Emir of Granada and his Castilian allies.
1080	Battle of Flarchheim	27 Januari – Inconclusive battle between Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor and Rudolf of Swabia.
	Battle on the Elster	14 October – German anti-king Rudolf of Swabia defeats German king Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor militarily, however Henry defeats Rudolf politically.
	Battle of Volta Mantovana	15 October – Pro-imperial bishops defeat an army of pro-papal forces.
1081	Battle of Dyrrhachium	Robert Guiscard of Apulia and Calabria defeats the Byzantines under Emperor Alexios I Komnenos.
1083	Battle of Larissa	Byzantines decisively repel Norman siege of the County of Apulia and Calabria.
1083-84	Sack of Rome	Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor besieges Rome against Pope Gregory VII, the Normans successfully rescue the Pope but then they sack the city.
1084	Battle of Sorbara	2 July – An Imperial army is defeated by a pro-papal army.
1084	Battle of Morella	14 August – Zaragoza under El Cid and Yusuf al-Mu'tamin defeat Sancho Ramírez, king of Aragon and Navarre
1086	Battle of Sagrajas	23 October – Almoravids defeat Castile and Aragon forces decisively.
1086	Battle of Pleichfeld	11 August – Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor is defeated by rebel forces of anti-king Herman of Luxembourg and Welf of Bavaria.
1087	Battle of Dristra	Pechenegs defeat Byzantines.
1087	Siege of Mahdia	August – The Republics of Genoa and Pisa, with the support of Amalfi and the Pope, besiege and temporarily occupy the Zirid coastal town of Mahdia.
1091	Battle of Levounion	29 April – Byzantines under Alexios I Komnenos defeat the Pechenegs.
1093	Battle of Alnwick	Malcolm III of Scotland is killed by English Knights under Robert de Mowbray.
	Battle of Schmilau	A Christian coalition of Christian Obotrites under Henry, the Duchy of Saxony under Duke Magnus and Denmark defeat Obotrite followers of the Slavic Obotrite religion.
	Battle of the Stugna River	The Kipchaks defeat Chernihiv and Kiev.
1096	Battle of Civetot	21 October – Seljuk Turks, led by Kilij Arslan I, defeat the People's Crusade.
1097	Siege of Nicaea	14 May – 19 June, Byzantines and Crusaders defeat forces of the Sultanate of Rum at Nicaea.
	Battle of Dorylaeum	1 July – Crusaders defeat the Seljuk forces in Anatolia.
	Battle of Gvozd Mountain	Hungarian forces under King Coloman defeat the Croats, killing their king Petar Snačić.
	Battle of Bairén	El Cid and Peter I of Aragon lead the Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Valencia to victory against the Almoravid Dynasty
	Battle of Consuegra	Almoravid dynasty defeats Castile and León. Diego Rodríguez, the son of El Cid killed.
1098	Siege of Antioch	3 June – Crusaders capture Antioch after more than eight months of siege.
1098	Siege of Ma'arra	November–December – Crusaders capture Ma'arra.
1099	Siege of Jerusalem	15 July – Crusaders capture Jerusalem from the Fatimids after a month of siege and bloody street-fighting.
1099	Battle of Ascalon	12 August – Crusaders defeat the Fatimids at Ascalon, but the city is not taken.

12th century

Year	Battle	Description
1101	Battle of Ramla	Jerusalem forces under Baldwin I defeat a superior Fatimid army.
	Battle of Mersivan	August – Seljuk Turks defeat Crusaders.
	Battle of Heraclea	September – Seljuks defeat Crusaders.
1102	Battle of Ramla	A Fatimid army defeats 500 Crusader knights.
1104	Battle of Harran	Baldwin II of Jerusalem is captured by the Seljuk Turks.
1104	Battle of Ertsukhi	King David IV of the Kingdom of Georgia decisively defeats the Seljuk Empire.
1105	Battle of Artah	Crusaders of Antioch defeat the Seljuk Turks of Aleppo.
1105	Battle of Ramla	Crusaders under Baldwin I defeat the Fatimids.
1106	Battle of Tinchebray	28 September – Henry I of England defeats his brother Robert, Duke of Normandy, in northwestern France.
1107	Siege of Shahdiz	Seljuks under Sultan Muhammad I Tapar siege and capture the Nizari fortress and massacre most of the remaining defenders.
1108	Battle of Uclés	29 May – Almoravids' victory over Castile and León; Sancho, son and heir of Alfonso VI of León and Castile, is slain.
1109	Battle of Naklo	Boleslaus III of Poland defeats the Pomeranians.
	Battle of Hundsfeld	Boleslaus III of Poland defeats King Henry V of the Holy Roman Empire.
	Battle of Głogów	14 August – Boleslaus III successfully holds the town of Głogów against Henry V and Svatopluk of Bohemia.
1111	Battle of Shaizar	Baldwin I of Jerusalem and Mawdud ibn Altuntash fight, resulting in a tactical draw, and withdrawal of the Crusaders.
1113	Battle of Al-Sannabra	Baldwin I of Jerusalem is defeated by Mawdud ibn Altuntash of Mosul.
1115	Battle of Sarmin	Crusaders from Antioch led by Roger of Salerno defeat the Seljuk Turks.
1115	Battle of Welfesholz	Saxons under Lothair I of Supplinburg defeat the Holy Roman army.
1116	Battle of Philomelion	Byzantines defeat Seljuk Turks.
1117	Battle of Ghazni (1117)	Seljuks defeat Ghaznavids.
1119	Battle of Ager Sanguinis	28 June – Turks under Ilghazi defeat Antioch troops, killing Roger of Salerno.
1119	Battle of Brémule	20 August – England defeats France in Normandy, repelling a French invasion.
1120	Battle of Botora	14 February - Georgian forces under David IV attack and defeat Seljuk Turks camped at Botora.
1121	Battle of Didgori	12 August – Georgian forces under David IV defeat a muslim coalition under Ilghazi.
1121–1122	Siege of Tbilisi (1122)	Georgians under David IV retake capital and gain independence from the Seljuk Turks.
1122	Battle of Beroia	Byzantines under John II Komnenos defeat Pechenegs.
1125	Battle of Azaz	11 June – Crusaders under Baldwin II of Jerusalem defeat Seljuks, Mosul, and Aleppo forces.
1125–1127	Jingkang Incident	September 1125-March 1127- Jin dynasty besiege and annex Bianjing, capital of the Song dynasty, capture Emperor Qinzong and many members of the Song royal family.
1126	Battle of Marj al-Saffar	26 January – Crusaders under Baldwin II of Jerusalem defeat the Burids of Damascus.
1126	Battle of Chlumec	18 February – A Bohemian army of duke Soběslav I defeats a German army of king Lothair III. Lothair III tried to install Otto II the Black on the Bohemian throne, who was killed in battle.
1128	Battle of Ba Dau	January or February - Viet defeat Khmer.
	Battle of Axpoele	21 June - William Clito defeats Thierry of Alsace in a war for the control of the County of Flanders.
	Battle of São Mamede	24 June - Afonso Henriques defeats his mother Teresa of León and takes control over the County of Portugal.
	Battle of Haram	Byzantines decisively defeat Hungary.
1130	Battle of Huangtiandang	Jin troops trapped for 48 days but eventually defeat Song dynasty.
1130	Battle of al-Buhayra	Almoravids defeat Almohads.
1132	Battle of Nocera	Roger II of Sicily is defeated in his first major engagement by Ranulf II, Count of Alife.
1132	Siege of De'an	Song dynasty victory over Jin-supported rebels, first historical use of the fire lance, an early ancestor of firearms.
1134	Battle of Fraga	Almoravids defeat Aragon.
1134	Battle of Fotevik	Eric II of Denmark defeats the forces of Niels, King of Denmark and his son Magnus I of Sweden, the latter of whom is killed in battle.
1136	Battle of Crug Mawr	Welsh under Owain Gwynedd defeat the South Wales Normans.
1137	Battle of Rignano	Roger II of Sicily is defeated in a major engagement by Ranulf, Duke of Apulia, again.
1138	Battle of Clitheroe	Scots defeat English.
1138	Battle of the Standard	22 August – English forces under William of Aumale defeat an army of David I of Scotland.
1139	Battle of Ourique	25 July – Afonso Henriques defeats the Almoravids and declares Portugal an independent kingdom with himself as monarch.
1140	Siege of Weinsberg	Conrad III of Germany besieges the Welf city of Weinsberg unsuccessfully.
1140	Battle of Yancheng	Song dynasty decisively defeats Jin dynasty.
1141	Battle of Qatwan	Kara Khitai decisively defeat the Seljuk Empire and their vassal the Kara-Khanids.
1142	Battle of Vysoká	Rebel nobles defeat duke Vladislaus II of Bohemia.
1143	Battle of Wilton	Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester defeats the forces of Stephen of Blois.
1144	Siege of Edessa	28 November – 24 December – Zengi captures Edessa from the Crusaders.
1145	Battle on the Pilica	The army of Bolesław the Curly and Mieszko defeats the army of high duke Władysław II of Poland, in a Polish civil war.
1147	Battle of Santarém	15 March – Portugal captures the city of Santarém from the Almoravids.
	Siege of Lübeck	24-26 June – During the Wendish Crusade, Lübeck was besieged by the Polabian Slavs.
	Battle of Constantinople	September – Byzantines defeat German crusaders and force them to cross to Asia Minor.
	Battle of Dorylaeum	25 October – Seljuk Turks defeat German crusaders under Conrad III.
	Siege of Lisbon	25 October – Crusaders under Afonso I of Portugal capture Lisbon from the Almoravids.
	Battle of Ephesus	24 December – Frankish Crusaders defeat Seljuk Turks.
	Battle of the Meander	December – Crusaders once again defeat Seljuks.
1148	Siege of Damascus	French and German Crusaders, in alliance with Jerusalem, fail to conquer Damascus from the Saracens, ending the Second Crusade.
	Battle of Ghazni (1148)	Ghurid dynasty defeats Ghaznavids.
	Siege of Tortosa (1148)	July–December – Coalition led by Barcelona and Genoa conquer Tortosa from the Almoravids.
1149	Battle of Inab	29 June – Raymond of Antioch and the leadership of the Order of Assassins killed in battle against Nur ad-Din Zangi and Unur of Damascus.
1150	Battle of Flochberg	Henry Berengar of the House of Hohenstaufen defeats the House of Welf.
1150	Battle of Aintab	Kingdom of Jerusalem under Baldwin III of Jerusalem has tactical victory, but strategic defeat against the Zengid dynasty.
1151	Battle of Móin Mhór	Kingdom of Leinster defeats Kingdom of Thomond.
1151	Battle of Ghazni (1151)	Ghurid dynasty again defeats Ghaznavids and destroys the city.
1153	Battle of Ascalon	Jerusalem captures Ascalon from the Fatimid Egyptians.
1154	Battle of Vernavola	Milan fails to defeat Pavia.
1155	Siege of Tortona	The army of king Frederick I of Germany defeats the city of Tortona.
1156	Battle of Brindisi	The Norman Kingdom of Sicily defeats the Byzantine Empire forces at the siege of Brindisi.
1157	Battle of Coed Eulo	Henry II's invasion of Wales suffers a severe check near Basingwerk by Owain Gwynedd, though the situation is recovered, and a peace agreement later signed that cedes much of modern-day Flintshire to England.
	Battle of Grathe Heath	Valdemar I of Denmark defeats and kills Sweyn III.
	Siege of Baghdad (1157)	Abbasids repel a Seljuk attempt to conquer Baghdad.
	Battle of Lake Huleh	Zengids ambush and defeat Crusaders.
1158	Siege of Milan	Milan surrenders to Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor.
1159	Battle of Siziano	An army of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Milan.
1159-1160	Siege of Crema	The army of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor captures Crema.
1160	Battle of Carcano	Milan defeats an army of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor.
1161	Battle of Tangdao	16 November-Song victory over Jin.
	Siege of Ani (1161)	Georgian kingdom decisively repels invasion by the Seljuk dynasty.
	Battle of Caishi	26-27 November-Song dynasty defeats Jurchen Jin dynasty.
1161-1162	Siege of Milan	The army of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor captures and destroys Milan.
1163	Battle of al-Buqaia	Crusaders defeat Zengids.
1164	Battle of Harim	12 August – A Crusader alliance is defeated by the Zengids.
1167	Battle of Sirmium	Byzantine Empire defeats Hungary.
	Battle of al-Babein	Crusaders under Amalric I battle the Zengids of Syria, ending in a tactical draw.
	Battle of Monte Porzio	29 May – Imperialists under Christian of Mainz and Rainald of Dassel defeat large Roman army.
1169	Siege of Wexford	Wexford and parts of southeast Leinster come under Norman control.
1171	Siege of Dublin	Irish siege of city repelled by England.
1173	Battle of Fornham	English royalists defeat rebels and capture Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester.
1173 or 1174	Siege of Derbent	Shirvanese and Georgian allies under George III capture the city of Derbent from Rus', Alan and Kipchak raiders.
1174	Battle of Alnwick	William I of Scotland is defeated and captured by a small English force.
1174	Battle of Thurles	Irish alliance led by High King Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair defeats English under Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke.
1174-1175	Siege of Alessandria	The army of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor fails to capture Alessandria.
1175	Battle of the Horns of Hama	Ayyubids under Saladin defeat the Turkish Zengid dynasty and gain control of Damascus, Baalbek, and Homs.
1176	Battle of Legnano	29 May – Lombard League defeats and wounds the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa.
1176	Battle of Myriokephalon	Seljuk Turks defeat army of Emperor Manuel I Comnenus of the Byzantine Empire in Phrygia.
1177	Battle of Montgisard	25 November – Ayyubids under Saladin are defeated by the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Knights Templar.
	Battle of Tonlé Sap	Chams loot Khmer capital in a naval battle and kill their king Tribhuvanaditya.
	Battle of Hyelion and Leimocheir	Byzantines decisively defeat Seljuk army.
1179	Battle of Marj Ayyun	10 June – Ayyubids under Saladin defeat the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Knights Templar, Baldwin IV of Jerusalem nearly captured.
	Battle of Jacob's Ford	Saladin defeats the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
	Siege of Taillebourg	A young Richard the Lionheart takes a rebel castle in Aquitaine which was previously considered impregnable.
1180	First Battle of Uji	Taira clan defeats Minamoto clan, killing Prince Mochihito.
	Siege of Nara	The Taira clan destroys the city during the Genpei War.
	Battle of Ishibashiyama	14 September – Taira victory near Mount Fuji.
	Battle of Fujigawa	9 November – Taira forces flee after a fake surprise attack by the Minamoto and Takeda clans.
1181	Battle of Sunomatagawa	25 April – Minamoto sneak attack thwarted, Taira are victorious.
1181	Battle of Yahagigawa	Minamoto clan forced to withdraw, but Taira clan unable to pursue.
1182	Battle of Belvoir Castle	July–August – Inconclusive battle between Baldwin IV of Jerusalem and an Ayyubid army of Saladin from Egypt.
1183	Battle of Al-Fule	Inconclusive battle between Guy of Lusignan and the Ayyubid army of Saladin from Egypt.
	Siege of Hiuchi	Taira clan captures the fortress, but Minamoto defenders escape.
	Battle of Kurikara	2 June – Decisive Minamoto victory, turning the tides.
	Battle of Shinohara	Minamoto victory. Several single combats prior to main battle.
	Siege of Kerak	November–December – Saladin lays siege to Raynald of Châtillon's stronghold during marriage of Humphrey IV of Toron and Isabella of Jerusalem. King Baldwin IV's arrival forces Saladin to withdraw.
	Battle of Mizushima	17 November – Taira naval victory over the Minamoto.
	Siege of Fukuryūji	Minamoto forces capture the fortress.
	Battle of Muroyama	The Taira clan's five-wave assault defeats Minamoto forces.
1184	Siege of Hōjūjidono	Minamoto no Yoshinaka's faction captures Emperor Go-Shirakawa.
	Second Battle of Uji	19 February – Minamoto no Yoshinaka defeated by the rest of the Minamoto, forced away from the capital at Kyoto.
	Battle of Awazu	21 February – Minamoto no Yoshinaka killed.
	Battle of Ichi-no-Tani	18 March – Minamoto victory, Taira no Tadanori killed.
	Battle of Kojima	Minamoto victory over the Taira.
	Siege of Santarém	Abu Yaqub Yusuf besieges Santarém but fails to capture the Portuguese city.
1185	Sack of Thessalonica	Byzantine city sacked by the Kingdom of Sicily.
	Battle of Demetritzes	Alexios Branas decisively defeats Norman invasion army.
	Battle of Yashima	Taira forces confounded and defeated.
	Battle of Dan-no-ura	Decisive victory for the Minamoto. Last battle of Genpei War.
1187	Battle of Cresson	1 May – Al-Afdal (Saladin's eldest son) defeats the small crusader army at Nazareth.
	Pillage of Sigtuna	Summer – Karelians burn Swedish city.
	Battle of Hattin	4 July – Saladin destroys the Crusader army and takes several commanders prisoner.
	Siege of Jerusalem	20 September – 2 October – Saladin captures Jerusalem after 2 weeks of siege.
	Battle of the Thirteen Wings	Inconclusive battle between Temujin and Jamukha.
	Battle of Dalan Balzhut	Jamukha decisively defeats Temujin.
1187–1188	Siege of Tyre	12 November – 1 January – Crusaders led by Conrad of Montferrat successfully defend city from Saladin.
1188	Battle of Nettur	Cholas defeat Vira Pandya, claimant to the Pandya throne.
1189	Battle of Acre	Crusaders defeat Saladin's Ayyubid army outside Acre.
1190	Battle of Philomelion	7 May – Frederick VI, Duke of Swabia defeats a Seljuk Turk army.
1190	Battle of Iconium	18 May – Frederick Barbarossa's forces defeat Seljuk Turks.
1191		Richard the Lionhearted founds the crusader Kingdom of Cyprus after taking the island from Byzantine governor Isaac Komnenos.
	Battle of Arsuf	7 September – Richard Lionheart's forces repel Saladin's attack.
	First Battle of Tarain	Chahamana King Prithviraj Chauhan repels Ghurid invasion of Muhammad Ghori.
1192	Second Battle of Tarain	Muhammad Ghori defeats Prithviraj Chauhan, who is dismounted and escapes on a horse but is later caught, captured, and executed. Ghurids annex Delhi and much of northwest India.
1192	Battle of Jaffa	5 August – Richard I's Crusader army defeats Saladin.
1193 or 1194	Battle of Chandawar	Muhammad Ghori defeats and kills Jaichand of Kannauj of the Gahadavala dynasty.
1194	Battle of Noville	1 August - Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut, Flanders and Namur defeats a Holy Roman Imperial army under Henry III, Duke of Limburg. Baldwin is able to keep his possessions, that are half in France and half in Germany (Holy Roman Empire).
	Battle of Aberconwy	Llywelyn ap Iorwerth defeats his brother and assumes control of Gwynedd.
	Battle of Drohiczyn	Kingdom of Poland defeats the alliance of Kievan Rus' and the Yotvingians.
	Battle of Arcadiopolis (1194)	Bulgarians defeat Byzantines.
1195	Battle of Alarcos	18 July – Almohad victory over Alfonso VIII of Castile.
1195	Battle of Shamkor	Kingdom of Georgia decisively defeats the Atabegs of Azerbaijan.
1196	Battle of Serres	Bulgarian victory over Byzantines.
1198	Battle of Gisors	Richard I defeats Philip II of France.

13th century

Year	Battle	Description
1201	Battle of the Thirteen Sides	Temujin and his coalition of Mongol tribes decisively defeat Jamukha, the Naimans, Tatars, Merkits, Taichuud, Jadarans, and smaller tribes not allied with his coalition.
1202	Battle of Mirebeau	Mercenary army led by John of England defeat a rebel army led by the House of Lusignan and Arthur of Brittany as well as a French army.
	Siege of Zadar	The crusaders besieged the fortified city of Zadar in Croatia according to an agreement with the Republic of Venice and captured and sacked it, despite letters from Pope Innocent III forbidding such an action and threatening excommunication.
	Battle of Basian	Georgians under David Soslan decisively defeat Seljuk Turks.
	Battle of Köyiten	Temujin and Toghrul Khan make forces of Buyruq khan, Jamukha and the Oirats retreat but both armies are scattered.
1203	Battle of Khalakhaljid Sands	Forces led by Jamukha and Toghrul Khan defeat Temujin. Temujin's son Ogodei Khan is wounded.
1203	Siege of Constantinople	Crusaders capture the Byzantine throne and install Alexios IV Angelos
1204	Siege of Château Gaillard	French forces under Philip II of France defeat the English and Normans during a lengthy siege. English relief force is decisively defeated. Phillip gains control of Normandy from the Kingdom of England.
	Battle of Chakirmaut	Temujin decisively defeats the larger forces of the Naimans under Tayang Khan and his son Kuchlug, joined by Jamukha's forces. Tayang dies in battle, Jamukha is captured by Temujin and executed. As a result of this battle, Mongolia is unified under Temujin.
	Fourth Crusade	The Franks capture Constantinople.
	Sack of Constantinople	Crusaders and Venetians capture Constantinople.
1205	Battle of Adrianople	The Bulgarian army defeats the Latin Empire and captures Baldwin I of Constantinople.
	Battle of Adramyttion	Latins defeat Nicaea.
	Battle of Zawichost	Lesser Poland defeats Galicia-Volhynia.
	Battle of the Olive Grove of Kountouras	Franks defeat local Greek resistance to Frankish rule and solidify Crusader control over the Peloponnese.
1206	Battle of Rusion	Bulgarians win major victory over the Latin Empire.
1206	Battle of Rodosto	Bulgarians defeat Latin Empire.
1207	Battle of Messinopolis	Bulgarians defeat Latin Empire. Boniface of Montferrat killed.
1207	Siege of Antalya	March – Turks capture Byzantine city.
1208	Battle of Lena	Swedish armed peasants defeat Danish army.
1210	Siege of Minerve	Early June - 22 July - Crusaders under Simon de Montfort capture Minerve from the Cathars under Guilhem de Minerve.
	Battle of Cēsis	Livonian Order defeats Estonians during the Livonian crusade.
	Battle of Ümera	August or September - Estonian forces defeat the Livonian Order, during the Livonian crusade.
	Siege of Termes	1 August - 23 September - Crusaders under Simon de Montfort capture Termes from the Seigneurie of Termes.
1211	Battle of Montgey	April – Raymond-Roger, Count of Foix defeats an army of Crusaders.
	Siege of Lavaur	March - 3 May – Crusaders under Simon de Montfort capture Lavaur from the Siegneurie of Lavaur.
	Battle of Antioch on the Meander	17 June – Nicaea defeats Sultanate of Rum.
	Battle of Viljandi	Spring - Livonians defeat Estonians.
	Battle of Turaida	Summer - Livonian Order defeats Oeselians and other Estonians.
	Battle of the Rhyndacus	15 October – the Latin emperor Henry of Flanders defeats the Nicaean emperor Theodore I Lascaris.
	Battle of Yehuling	August - October - Genghis Khan decisively defeats the Jin dynasty.
	First Battle of Ulrichen	Canton of Valais defeats city of Bern.
1212	Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa	16 July – Almohads expelled from most of Iberia by a joint army of the Christian kingdoms of Castile, León, Portugal, Navarre, and Aragon.
1213	Battle of Damme	30 May-31 – English under William Longsword, Earl of Salisbury, sink most of fleet of France's King Philip II in the harbor of Damme.
	Battle of Muret	12 September – French crusaders under Simon de Montfort defeat forces of Aragon and Catalonia, killing King Peter II of Aragon. End of Aragonese intervention in Languedoc.
	Battle of Steppes	Brabantine defeat against Bishopric of Liège and County of Loon.
	Siege of Ganja (1213)	After the Eldiguzid ruler of Ganja stopped paying tribute to George IV of Georgia, he attacked and captured the city.
1214	Battle of Bouvines	27 July – France under King Philip Augustus defeats England (under John Lackland) and Otto IV of Germany, conquering Flanders and Angevin territories in France, and bringing about the final decision in the German Staufen–Welf rivalry in favor of Frederick II.
1214	Siege of Sinope	Seljuks capture Sinope from Byzantines.
1215	Battle of Zhongdu	Genghis Khan and the Mongols defeat the Jin dynasty and capture Zhongdu (now Beijing).
	Battle of Lehola	Livonians defeat Estonians.
	Battle of Riga	Livonians defeat Oeselians and other Estonians.
1216	Battle of Lipitsa	22 April - Konstantin of Rostov defeats his younger brothers, Yuri and Yaroslav.
1216	Siege of Beaucaire	3 June - 24 August - Crusaders under Simon de Montfort fail to capture Beaucaire. Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse was entrenched in Beaucaire with an army.
1217	Battle of Otepää	February - Estonian and Russian victory over the Livonian Order, during the Livonian crusade.
	Battle of Lincoln	20 May - English forces under William, Earl of Pembroke defeat the French during the First Barons' War.
	Battle of Sandwich	24 August - Fleet of English Hubert and Burgh defeat French fleet of Eustace the Monk off Dover.
	Battle of St. Matthew's Day	21 September - The Livonian Order and its allies defeat Estonians, during the Livonian crusade.
	Siege of Kashgar	With little resistance from the city's population, Mongols conquer the Kara-Khitai. Kuchlug captured and executed soon after.
1218	Siege of Damietta	29 May 1218 - early November 1219 - The Crusaders successfully besiege and capture the city from the Ayyubids.
	Siege of Toulouse	22 September 1217 - 25 July 1218 - Crusaders under Simon de Montfort fail to Capture Toulouse.
	Siege of Balasagun	Mongols under Genghis Khan defeat Kuchlug's army and take capital of the Kara Khitai.
1219	Battle of Lindanise	15 June - Danish forces under Valdemar II defeat the Estonians, during the Livonian crusade.
	Siege of Marmande	October 1218 - June 1219 - King Louis VIII of France captures Marmande from the County of Toulouse during the Albigensian Crusade.
	Battle of Baziège	Spring - Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse and Raymond-Roger, Count of Foix defeat Crusaders under Foucault de Bercy, Alain de Roucy, Hugh de Lacy, 1st Earl of Ulster and Sicard VI de Lautrec.
	Siege of Toulouse	17 June - 1 August - King Louis VIII of France fails to capture Toulouse.
	Siege of Otrar	December 1219 - February 1220 - Mongol forces besiege and take the border town of Otrar in the Khwarazmian Empire.
1220	Battle of Lihula	Invading Swedish forces are defeated by Estonians, during the Livonian Crusade.
	Siege of Bukhara	Mongols take lightly fortified Khwarezmian city and raze most of it to the ground.
	Siege of Samarkand	Mongols take capital of the Khwarezmian Empire.
1221	Battle of Uji	May – Kamakura shogunate defeats loyalists of Emperor Go-Toba, who is exiled.
	Siege of Gurganj	Mongols take city from the Khwarezmian Empire.
	Battle of Parwan	Khwarezmian Empire defeats the Mongols.
	Siege of Bamyan	Mongols defeat Khwarezmian Empire.
	Battle of Mansurah	26–28 August – The Ayybid army of sultan al-Kamil defeats the crusader army under Papal legate Pelagio Galvani.
	Battle of Indus	24 November – Mongols defeat and annex the Khwarezmian Empire.
	Siege of Tallinn	Estonians retreat from siege on Danish stronghold.
1222	Siege of Trebizond	Great Seljuq Empire attempt to conquer Trebizond, are defeated by Emperor Andronikos I Gidos.
1222	Battle of Khunan	Mongols under Subotai decisively defeat the Kingdom of Georgia and march north. George IV of Georgia mortally wounded.
1223	Battle of Kalka River	31 May – The Mongols under Jebe and Subutai defeat an alliance of Kiev, Galicia-Volhynia, Chernigov, and the Cumans decisively.
	Battle of Samara Bend	Volga Bulgaria wins tactical victory over the Mongols.
	Battle of Viljandi	Estonians defeat Livonians.
1224	Battle of Poimanenon	The Nicaean emperor John III Vatatzes defeats a joint army of the Latin Empire and of rebels under the brothers Isaac and Alexios Laskaris.
1224	Siege of Tartu	15 August – Livonians defeat Estonians and mercenaries from Novgorod and Pskov.
1225	Battle of Garni	Khwarezmid Empire under Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu, his realm conquered by the Mongols, defeats Kingdom of Georgia.
1226	Siege of Avignon	King Louis VIII of France besieges the town of Avignon during the Albigensian Crusade. After a three-month siege, it surrenders on terms.
1226	Siege of Tbilisi (1226)	After defeating Georgians in battle, Jalal al-Din Mangburni successfully besieges the capital city of Tbilisi. Queen Rusudan of Georgia fled to Kutaisi.
1227	Battle of Muhu	January – Livonians decisively defeat Oeselians.
	Battle of Bornhöved	22 July – Holstein and Hanseatic forces defeat the Danish king Valdemar II who has to relinquish the Northern German territories he had occupied with the exception of Rügen.
	Battle of Ane	28 July – Otto II of Lippe, Bishop of Utrecht, is defeated by the Drenths near Ane (modern Netherlands).
	Siege of Yinchuan	Mongols eliminate the Western Xia and execute Emperor Mozhu. Genghis Khan dies during the siege under debated circumstances, but this is kept secret from the army until the siege's end.
1228	Battle of Bolnisi	Khwarazmian Empire again defeats Kingdom of Georgia.
1229	Siege of Damascus	March/May - 15 June – Sultan al-Kamil of Egypt conquers Damascus from emir an-Nasir Dawud.
	Battle of San Cesario	August – Modena, Cremona and Parma defeat Bologna, Milan and Piacenza.
	Battle of Portopí	12 September – Catalan forces led by King James I defeat the Almohads at Serra de Na Burguesa (present Palma de Mallorca).
1230	Battle of Klokotnitsa	9 March – Victory for the Second Bulgarian Empire over the Despotate of Epirus.
	Siege of Dun Beal Gallimhe	Week-long inconclusive battle between the Irish and Normans.
	Battle of Yassıçemen	10–12 August – Seljuk Turks defeat forces of Jalal ad-Din of Khwarazm.
1231	Battle of Jerez	Castile defeats Moorish forces of Ibn Hud.
1231–1232	Siege of Kuju	Goryeo defeats Mongol attack.
1232	Battle of Cheoin	Goryeo decisively defeats Mongol attack.
1232	Battle of Sanfengshan	9 February – Mongols led by Subutai defeat last field army of Jin dynasty, leaving them prone to their upcoming conquest.
1232–1233	Siege of Kaifeng	Mongols capture Kaifeng, the capital of the Jin dynasty.
December 1233–February 1234	Siege of Caizhou	Mongols under Ögedei Khan allied with the Song dynasty eliminate the Jin dynasty.
1234	Battle of Altenesch	A crusader army (Stedinger Crusade) defeats the rebel peasants of Stedingen.
1235	Battle of Kirina	Sundiata Keita decisively defeats Sumanguru Kante, conquering Sosso and forming the Mali Empire.
1235	Siege of Constantinople	Niceans and Bulgarians fail to take Constantinople from the Latins.
1236	Battle of Saule	22 September – Samogitians and Semigalians defeat Livonian Brothers of the Sword, whose remnants are incorporated into the Teutonic Knights.
1236	Siege of Bilär	Mongols conquer Volga Bulgaria.
1237	Battle of Cortenuova	Emperor Frederick II defeats the Lombard League.
	Battle of the Puig	15 August – Aragonese forces defeat the Almohad army at El Puig.
	Battle of Voronezh River	December – Mongols defeat Principality of Ryazan.
	Siege of Ryazan	16-21 December – Mongols burn Ryazan to the ground. First Russian city sieged by Batu Khan.
1237–1238	Siege of Kolomna	December 1237–January 1238 – Mongol victory.
1238	Siege of Moscow (1238)	15-20 January – Mongols take city of Moscow and execute Prince Vladimir.
	Siege of Vladimir	3-8 February – Mongols take city of Vladimir.
	Battle of the Sit River	4 March – Mongols led by Batu Khan defeat Vladimir-Suzdal forces, Prince Yuri II killed.
	Siege of Kozelsk	Mongols defeat Principality of Chernigov and raze Kozelsk.
	Siege of Brescia	Long unsuccessful siege during the war between Emperor Frederick II and the Guelphs in Northern Italy.
1239	Siege of Faenza	Long successful siege during the war between Frederick II and the Guelphs in Northern Italy.
	Battle of Gaza	13 November – The Crusaders under Theobald I of Navarre are defeated by an Ayyubid army at Gaza.
	Sack of Chernigov	18 October – The Mongols sack the city of Chernigov.
1240	Battle of the Neva	15 June – Alexander Nevsky of the Novgorod Republic stops the Swedish invasion of Russia.
1240	Siege of Kiev	28 November–6 December – The Mongols under Batu Khan besiege and sack the city of Kiev.
1240-1241	Siege of Faenza	August 1240 - 14 April 1241 – Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor captures Faenza.
1241	Sack of Sandomierz	13 February – The Mongols under Baidar Khan capture and devastate the city of Sandomierz.
	Battle of Tursko	13 February – The Mongols under Baidar Khan defeat the Polish forces at Tursko Wielkie.
	Battle of Tarczek	13 February – The Mongols under Kadan defeat the Polish forces at Tarczek.
	Battle of Chmielnik	18 March – The Mongols under Baidar Khan defeat the Polish forces at Chmielnik.
	Sack of Kraków	March – The Mongols under Subutai capture and devastate the city of Kraków, massacring most of the inhabitants.
	Battle of Racibórz	20 March – The Polish forces under Mieszko II the Fat defeat the Mongols at Racibórz.
	Battle of Opole	April – The Mongols defeat the Polish forces from Silesia and Lesser Poland provinces at Opole.
	Battle of Liegnitz	9 April – Mongols of the Golden Horde defeat feudal nobility including Knights Templar in Silesia, killing King Henry II the Pious.
	Battle of Mohi	11 April – The Mongol forces under Batu Khan and Subutai defeat the Hungarian army under King Béla IV at Mohi.
	Battle of Giglio	3 May – The fleet of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, commanded by Enzo of Sardinia defeats the Genoese fleet.
	Battle of Constantinople	May–June - Venetian fleets capture Constantinople.
1242	Siege of Esztergom	January – Mongols destroy most of Hungarian city.
	Battle on Lake Peipus	5 April – Alexander Nevsky defeats the alliance of Teutonic Knights, the Livonian Order, Denmark, and Dorpat.
	Battle of Taillebourg	Louis IX of France defeats Henry III of England.
	Battle of Grobnik Field	Legendary battle where Croatia defeated invading Mongols.
1243	Siege of Viterbo	Frederick II of Sicily unsuccessfully besieges Viterbo.
1243–1244	Siege of Montségur	French royal forces besiege and capture the Cathar-held Château de Montségur, after a nine-month siege.
1243	Battle of Kösedağ	26 June – The Mongols defeat the Seljuk Turks, making Anatolia and Trebizond vassal states of the Mongol Empire.
1244	Siege of Jerusalem	Jerusalem is razed by the Khwarazmiyya allied with the Ayyubids.
1244	Battle of La Forbie	17 October – Crusaders defeated by Ayyubids.
1245–1246	Siege of Jaén	1245–28 February 1246 – Castilian forces under King Ferdinand III besiege Jaén during the winter. The city finally is handed over by Sultan Muhammad I of Granada.
1246	Battle of Haugsnes	19 April – The largest and bloodiest battle in Icelandic history where the forces of Thordur Kakali defeat Gissur Thorvaldsson.
	Battle of the Leitha River	15 June – King Béla IV of Hungary defeated Duke Frederick II of Austria. Duke Frederick is killed, ending Austrian claims to the western counties of Hungary.
	Battle of Frankfurt	5 August – An army of anti-king Henry Raspe defeats the Imperialst army of king Conrad IV of Germany.
1247–1248	Siege of Seville	1245–28 November 1248 – Castilian forces under Ferdinand III besiege the city of Seville. Due to a famine, the Almohad garrison capitulates after a 16-month siege.
1247	Sack of Dun Gallimhe	Norman forces are defeated by the Irish.
1247	Battle of Ballyshannon	Norman forces under Maurice FitzGerald are ambushed and defeated by the Gaelic army.
1248	Battle of Parma	18 February – Frederick II of Sicily is defeated by the Lombard League.
1248	Siege of Aachen	Late April or early May - October – Count William II of Holland captures Aachen and is crowned as king of Germany.
1249	Battle of Fossalta	26 May – King Enzio of Sardinia is captured by Bolognese in a clash between Guelphs and Ghibellines.
	Siege of Damietta	6 June – Crusaders gain strategic victory over the Ayyubids in the Seventh Crusade.
	First Battle of Athenry	Gaels of Connacht siege town but are repelled by the Normans.
1250	Battle of Mansurah	The Seventh Crusade is defeated at Al-Mansurah.
	Battle of Fariskur	6 April – Ayyubid Egyptians defeat Seventh Crusade forces of Louis IX of France, taking him prisoner.
	Battle of Cingoli	Papal and Guelph army is crushed by an Imperial and Italian army.
1253	Battle of Westkapelle	4 July – A coalition army for king William of Germany, count of Holland defeats an army of Guy, Count of Flanders.
1254	Battle of Adrianople	Nicaean forces under Theodore II Lascaris defeat the Bulgarians.
1255	Battle of Montebruno	23 February – Astigiani defeats Thomas II of Savoy.
	Battle of Bryn Derwin	June – Llywelyn ap Gruffudd defeats his brother Owain ap Gruffudd and assumes control of Gwynedd.
	Battle of Ekiokpagha	Ewedo defeats Ogiamien III for the kingship of the Benin Empire.
1256	Battle of Mount Siyalan	12 June – Mongol forces under Baiju Noyan are defeated by the Nizaris.
	Siege of Firuzkuh	The Nizari garrison surrenders after a five or six-months siege to the Mongols.^[1]
	Siege of Maymun-Diz	November – Mongol forces under Hulagu Khan successfully besiege the mountain castle of Maymun-Diz. Imam Rukn al-Din Khurshah capitulates with most of the remaining garrison.
	Siege of Alamut	December – Hulagu Khan sieges capital of the Nizari Ismaili state in the mountains of southern Iran, the garrison capitulates.
1257	Battle of Cadfan	Decisive victory for the Welsh against the English.
	Battle of Creadran Cille	Norman forces are driven out of Lower Connacht by Gofraid O'Donnell, Irish ruler of Tyrconnell.
	Battle of Memel	Samogitians defeat Livonian Order.
1258	Battle of Bình Lệ Nguyên	Mongols defeat Vietnam's Trần dynasty.
	Battle of Baghdad	29 January – 10 February – Hulagu Khan of the Mongols defeats the Abbasid, executing the Caliph Al-Musta'sim and his family.
	Battle of Karydi	May/June – William II of Villehardouin Prince of Achaea, defeats a coalition of princes led by the Duke of Athens, Guy I de la Roche and ends the War of the Euboeote Succession.
	Battle of Acre	25 June – Fleet of the Republic of Venice defeats fleet of the Republic of Genoa off Acre. Genoese abandon Acre.
1259	Battle of Skuodas	The Samogitian army invades Courland and defeats the Livonian Order.
	Battle of Pelagonia	September – The Empire of Nicaea defeats Achaea, Epirus, and Sicily.
	Battle of Cassano	27 September – Ezzelino III da Romano is defeated by the crusade army of the Guelphs.
	Siege of Diaoyu Castle	Song dynasty keeps fortress from Mongol invasion and kills Möngke Khan.
1260	Siege of Aleppo	18-24 January – Mongols under Hulagu Khan allied with Crusaders and Armenians defeat Ayyubids in Syria.
	Sack of Sandomierz	2 February – Mongols raze the Polish city Sandomierz to the ground.
	Battle of Durbe	13 July – Teutonic Knights and its branch Livonian Order are defeated by Samogitians, what triggers the Great Prussian Insurrection.
	Battle of Kressenbrunn	July – Bohemian and Austrian forces under Premysl Ottokar II defeat Béla IV of Hungary.
	Battle of Ain Jalut	3 September – Egyptian Mamluk army defeats Mongols and Georgians north of Palestine.
	Battle of Montaperti	4 September – Sienese defeat Florentines (Guelphs and Ghibellines).
	Siege of Constantinople	Unsuccessful attack on the Constantinopolitan suburb of Galata by forces of the Empire of Nicaea.
1261	Battle of Callann	Finghin Mac Carthy of the Kingdom of Desmond defeats Normans.
1261	Reconquest of Constantinople	Re-establishment of the Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty.
1262	Battle of Hausbergen	The bourgeois of Strasbourg defeat the army of the bishop.
1262	Battle of Terek River	Nogai Khan of Golden Horde defeats Hulagu. First open conflict in the Mongol Empire.
1263	Battle of Largs	Scots versus Norwegians, no definitive victory for either.
	Battle of Prinitza	The forces of the Principality of Achaea defeat a far larger Byzantine army.
	Battle of Settepozzi	A Venetian fleet of 38 ships defeats a joint Byzantine-Genoese fleet of 48 ships off the Peloponnese.
1264	Battle of Northampton	April 1264 – (Second Barons' War) English forces retake Northampton Castle and capture Simon de Montfort's son.
	Battle of Lewes	14 May – (Second Barons' War) English rebels under Simon de Montfort defeat Henry III of England.
	Battle of Saseno	14 August – A Genoese fleet tricks and captures a Venetian trade convoy near Saseno Island off the coast of Albania.
	Battle of Makryplagi	The forces of the Principality of Achaea defeat a Byzantine army, taking their commanders prisoner.
1265	Battle of Isaszeg	Early March – (Hungarian Civil War) The forces of younger king Stephen defeat the royal army of king Béla IV, which results the permanent division of Hungary
	Fall of Arsuf	The Mamluks of Cairo take Arsuf from the Knights Hospitaller.
	Battle of Evesham	4 August – (Second Barons' War) English forces under Prince Edward defeat the rebels under Simon de Montfort, who is killed.
1266	Battle of Benevento	26 February – Charles of Anjou defeats Manfred of Sicily and conquers his kingdom (Guelphs and Ghibellines).
	Battle of Chesterfield	15 May – (Second Barons' War) English forces under Henry of Cornwall, nephew of King Henry III, defeat the rebels at Chesterfield.
	Siege of Safed	13 June – 23 July – Egyptian Mamluk forces under Baibars capture the castle of Safed (defended by the Knights Templar) after a 6-week siege.
	Siege of Kenilworth	21 Juni – 13 December – (Second Barons' War) English forces under Henry III capture Kenilworth Castle after a 6-month siege.
	Battle of Trapani	23 June – (War of Saint Sabas) Venetian fleet captures Genoese fleet.
	Battle of Mari	24 August – Mamluks of Cairo under Baibars defeat Cilician Armenia in retaliation for their support of Mongols in past invasion.
1267	Siege of Maastricht	The armies of the Prince-Bishopric of Liège and Guelders capture Maastricht.
1268	Battle of Rakvere	Russian victory over the Livonian Order.
	Siege of Antioch	May – Mamluks under Baibars eliminate and annex the Crusader Principality of Antioch.
	Battle of Xiangyang	Decisive Yuan Mongol victory over the Song dynasty. First war ever involving the usage of firearms.
	Battle of Tagliacozzo	23 August – Charles of Anjou defeats Conradin (Guelphs and Ghibellines).
1269	Battle of Colle Val d'Elsa	16 June – Guelph victory over Siena.
1270	Battle of Karuse	16 February – Lithuanian victory over the Livonian Order.
1270	Battle of Áth an gCeap	Normans heavily defeated by the Irish.
1271	Fall of Krak des Chevaliers	3 March-8 April – The Mamluks under Sultan Baibars take the fortress from the Knights Hospitaller.
	Battle of Jindo Island	April–May – The Mongols put down Sambyeolcho rebellion in Goryeo.
	Siege of Tripoli	The Crusader state of Tripoli survives assault by Sultan Baibars.
1273	Battle of Xiangyang	The Mongols defeat the Song Dynasty and push further into China.
1274	Battle of Bun'ei	20 November – The Mongols invade Kamakura Japan but are defeated and forced to retreat.
1275	Battle of Neopatras	The Byzantine army besieges Neopatras but is defeated by a far smaller force from the Duchy of Athens and Thessaly.
	Battle of Demetrias	The Byzantine fleet defeats a coalition of Lombard and Venetian lords of Euboea and Crete.
	Battle of Écija	8 September – A Castilian army led by Nuño González de Lara is defeated by Marinid forces near the town of Écija.
	Battle of Ronaldsway	8 October – Scottish forces under John de Vesci defeat the Manx and establish Scottish rule on the Isle of Man.
	Battle of Martos	21 October – A Castilian army led by Archbishop Sancho of Aragon is defeated by the Moors at Martos.
	Battle of Roccavione	12 December – Charles I of Anjou's Neapolitan army is defeated by the Piedmontese league led by Asti.
1276	Battle of Dongola (1276)	Mamluk Sultunate under Baibars decisively defeats the Kingdom of Makuria under David of Makuria. Makuria soon after becomes a Mamluk vassal.
1277	Battle of Desio	A Visconti army under Ottone Visconti defeats the Della Torre family troops.
	Battle of Ngasaunggyan	The Mongols repel the invasion of Yunnan by the Pagan Empire under Narathihapate.
	Battle of Elbistan	The Mamluks under Baibars defeat the Mongols and their Georgian and Rum vassals.
	Battle of Pharsalus	A Byzantine army is defeated by Greek forces led by John I Doukas in Thessaly.
1278	Battle of Marchfeld at Dürnkrut and Jedenspeigen	26 August – Rudolf of Habsburg and Ladislaus IV of Hungary defeat Ottakar II Przemyśl. The battle marked the beginning of the ascendancy of the House of Habsburg in Austria and Central Europe.
1279	Battle of Aizkraukle	5 March – The Lithuanians defeat units of the Livonian Order.
	Battle of Yamen	19 March – The Yuan Dynasty defeats the Song Dynasty, young emperor Bing drowned.
	Battle of Devina	17 July – The Bulgarians led by Tsar Ivaylo ambush and defeat a Byzantine army in the Kotel Pass in the Balkan Mountains.
1280–1281	Siege of Berat	Defeat of besieging Angevin army after its commander is captured by a Byzantine relief force.
1281	Battle of Kōan	15 August – A typhoon wipes out the invading fleet of Kublai Khan in Japan.
1281	Battle of Homs	29 October – The Mamluks defeat Mongols of the Ilkhanate.
1282	Battle of Forlì	1 May – French forces under Jean d'Eppe are ambushed and defeated by Guelphe and Ghibelline troops in Forlì.
	Battle of Llandeilo Fawr	17 June – English forces are ambushed and defeated by Welsh troops at Llandeilo. English expansion into south Wales is halted.
	Battle of Moel-y-don	6 November – English forces are ambushed and defeated by Welsh troops, while crossing over a floating bridge to Anglesey.
	Battle of Lake Hód	Autumn – Hungarian forces led by King Ladislaus IV repel and defeat a Cuman invading army.
	Battle of Orewin Bridge	11 December – English forces under King Edward I defeat a Welsh army near Cilmeri. Prince Llywelyn ap Gruffudd is killed.
	Siege of Trebizond (1282)	An unsuccessful siege by David I of Imereti.
1283	Battle of Thị Nại Bay	13-14 February – The Mongols defeat Champa and march on their capital of Vijaya.
1283	Battle of Malta	8 July – An Aragonese fleet under Admiral Roger of Lauria attacks and defeats Angevin ships in the harbour of Malta.
1284	Battle of the Gulf of Naples	5 June – An Aragonese-Sicilian fleet led by Roger of Lauria defeats the Neapolitan ships in the Gulf of Naples.
	Battle of Meloria	5-6 August – A Genoese fleet led by Oberto D'Oria defeats Pisan ships near the islet of Meloria in the Ligurian Sea.
	Siege of Tudela	September – King Peter III of Aragon defeats an army of Navarre, commanded by Eustache de Beaumarchais.
1285	Siege of Salses	May – King Philip III of France captures Salses from Majorca.
	Siege of Elne	22-25 May – King Philip III of France captures Elne from Majorca.
	Battle of Chương Dương	24 June – Joint forces of Champa and Đại Việt defeat the Mongols and kill their local general Sogetu.
	Battle of Sant Feliu de Guíxols	27-28 July – An Aragonese fleet defeats a French fleet.
	Battle of Les Formigues	4 September – An Aragonese-Sicilian fleet led by Roger of Lauria defeats French and Genoese ships near the Formigues Islands.
	Battle of Besalú	September – Aragon defeats a French army.
	Siege of Girona	26 June - 5 September – King Philip III of France captures Salses from Aragon.
	Battle of the Col de Panissars	1 October – Aragonese forces led by King Peter III ambush and defeat a French expeditionary army in the Pyrenees.
	Battle of Alaró Castle	30 December – Aragon captures Alaró Castle and annexes Mallorca
	Battle of Urhezen	Oba Oguola of Benin decisively defeats the forces of Udo.
1287	Battle of Garoza	26 March – The Semigallians defeat the Livonian Order.
	Battle of the Counts	23 June – An Aragonese-Sicilian fleet led by Roger of Lauria defeats the larger Angevin fleet at Naples.
	Battle of Pagan	December – The Mongols end the Pagan Empire.
1288	Battle of Worringen	5 June – Battle for the Duchy of Limburg. Dutch forces defeat the coalition army of Cologne, Luxembourg, and Nassau.
1288	Battle of Bạch Đẳng	Đại Việt defeats the invasion of the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty.
1289	Battle of Campaldino	Florence and their allies defeat the city-state Arezzo.
	Siege of Copenhagen	Copenhagen withstands a siege of the Norwegian fleet under King Eric II (supported by Danish outlaws).
	Battle of Skanör	Skanör withstand the attack, Norwegian Chieftain Thord Krytter falls in battle.
	Fall of Tripoli	Crusader state of Tripoli falls to the Mameluks.
1291	Siege of Acre	Mameluks capture the last Crusader city.
1295	Battle of Maes Moydog	5 March – one of Edward I's armies defeats Welsh rebels, hastening the end of Madog ap Llywelyn's revolt.
1296	Sack of Berwick	30 March – English forces under Robert Clifford attack and sack the town of Berwick.
1296	Battle of Dunbar	27 April – English forces defeat the Scots and occupy much of Scotland. First battle of the Wars of Scottish Independence.
1297	Battle of Furnes	20 August – French under Robert II of Artois defeat the Flemish at Bulskamp, near Veurne (Furnes).
	Siege of Lille	23 June - 1 September – France captures Lille from Flanders.
	Battle of Stirling Bridge	11 September – Scots under William Wallace defeat the English forces under John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey.
1298	Battle of Jaran-Manjur	6 February – Delhi Sultanate repels Mongol invasion.
	Battle of Turaida	1 June – The Livonian Order is decisively defeated by the residents of Riga allied with Lithuania under command of Vytenis.
	Battle of Göllheim	2 July – Albert I of Habsburg defeated Adolf of Germany. After battle, Albert was elected King of the Romans.
	Battle of Falkirk	22 July – In Stirlingshire, English forces under King Edward I defeat the rebellious Scots led by William Wallace.
	Battle of Curzola	9 September – The Genoese fleet under Admiral Lamba Doria defeats the Venetian fleet (including capturing Marco Polo).
	Battle of Sivistan	Delhi Sultanate again defeats invading Mongols.
1299	Battle of Kili	Delhi Sultanate expels another invasion by the Chagatai Khanate.
	First Siege of Stirling Castle	Scottish forces besiege constable John Sampson unsuccessfully.
	Battle of Cape Orlando	4 July – An Aragonese-Angevin fleet led by Roger of Lauria defeats the Sicilian fleet near Sicily.
	Battle of Falconaria	1 December – Sicilian forces under King Frederick II defeat the Neapolitans under Philip I of Taranto.
	Battle of Wadi al-Khaznadar	22-23 December – The Mongols defeat Mamluk forces.

References

↑ Willey, Peter (25 November 2005). Eagle's Nest: Ismaili Castles in Iran and Syria. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 163. ISBN 978-1-85043-464-1.

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[1] Willey, Peter (25 November 2005). Eagle's Nest: Ismaili Castles in Iran and Syria. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 163. ISBN 978-1-85043-464-1.

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