 | This article needs additional citations for verification .(April 2021) |
This is a list of term limits for heads of state, heads of government and other notable public office holders by country.
| | This article needs additional citations for verification .(April 2021) |
This is a list of term limits for heads of state, heads of government and other notable public office holders by country.
| Country | Head of state/government | Other | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Maximum number of terms | Office | Maximum number of terms | |
 Algeria | President | Two 5-year terms, since 2016 constitution reform | ||
 Angola | President | Two 5-year terms, since 2021 constitution reform | ||
 Benin | President | Two 5-year terms, since 1956 constitution reform | ||
 Botswana | President | Two 5-year terms, since 1996 constitution reform | ||
 Burkina Faso | President | No set terms (transitional) | ||
 Burundi | President | Two 7-year terms, since 2018 constitutional reform | ||
 Chad | President | Two 5-year terms, since 2023 constitutional reform | ||
 Cameroon | President | Unlimited 7-year terms, since 2008 constitutional reform | ||
 Cape Verde | President | Two 5-year terms | ||
 Central African Republic | President | Unlimited 7-year terms, since 2023 constitutional referendum | ||
 Comoros | President | Two 5-year terms, since 2019 constitutional reform | ||
 Côte d’Ivoire | President | Two 5-year terms, since 2016 constitutional reform | ||
 Democratic Republic of the Congo | President | Two 5-year terms, since 2005 constitutional referendum | ||
 Republic of the Congo | President | Three 5-year terms, since 2015 constitutional referendum | ||
 Djibouti | President | Unlimited 5-year terms, since 2010 constitutional reform | ||
 Egypt | President | Two 6-year terms, since 2019 constitutional referendum | ||
 Equatorial Guinea | President | Two 7-year terms, since 2011 constitutional reform | ||
 Eritrea | President | Two 5-year terms, as per unenforced constitution (no set terms in practice) | ||
 Eswatini | King | No set terms (hereditary succession) | Prime Minister | Unlimited 5-year terms, since 2005 constitutional reform |
 Ethiopia | President | Two 6-year terms, since 1987 constitutional reform | ||
 Gabon | President | No set terms (transitional) | ||
 Ghana | President | Two 4-year terms, since 1992 constitutional referendum | ||
 Gambia | President | Unlimited 5-year terms, since 1996 constitutional reform | ||
 Guinea | President | No set terms (transitional) | ||
 Guinea-Bissau | President | Two 5-year terms, as per the 1996 constitution reform. | ||
 Kenya | President | Two 5-year terms, since 2010 Constitutional reforn | Deputy President | Two 5-year terms, since 2010 Constitutional reform |
 Lesotho | King | No set terms (hereditary succession) | Prime Minister | Unlimited 5-year terms, since 1998 constitutional reform |
 Liberia | President | Two 6-year terms, since 1986 constitutional referendum | ||
 Libya | Presidential Council | No set terms (transitional) | ||
 Madagascar | President | Two 5-year terms, since 1992 constitutional referendum | ||
 Malawi | President | Two 5-year terms, since 1995 constitutional referendum | ||
 Mali | President | No set terms (transitional) | ||
 Mauritania | President | Two 5-year terms, since 1991 constitutional referendum | ||
 Mauritius | President | Unlimited 5-year terms, since 1991 constitutional reform | ||
 Morocco | King | No set terms (hereditary succession) | Prime Minister | Unlimited 5-year terms, since 2011 constitutional reform |
 Mozambique | President | Two 5-year terms, since 2004 constitutional reform | ||
 Namibia | President | Two 5-year terms, since 1999 constitutional reform | ||
 Niger | President | No set terms (transitional) | ||
 Nigeria | President | Two 4-year terms, since 1999 constitutional reform | ||
 Rwanda | President | Two 5-year terms, since 2015 constitutional reform | ||
 São Tomé and Príncipe | President | Two 5-year terms, since 2003 constitution reform | ||
 Senegal | President | Two 5-year terms, since 2016 constitutional reform | ||
 Seychelles | President | Two 5-year terms, since 2016 constitutional reform | ||
 Sierra Leone | President | Two 5-year terms, since 1991 constitutional referendum | ||
 Somalia | President | Two 4-year terms, since 1991 constitutional referendum | ||
 South Africa | President | Two 5-year terms, since 1996 constitutional referendum | ||
 South Sudan | President | Unlimited 4-year terms | ||
 Sudan | President | No set terms (transitional) | ||
 Tanzania | President | Two 5-year terms, since 1977 constitutional reform | ||
 Togo | President | Two 5-year terms, since 2019 constitutional reform | ||
 Tunisia | President | Two 5-year terms, since 2014 constitutional referendum | ||
 Uganda | President | Unlimited 5-year terms, since 2005 constitutional reform | ||
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | President | No set terms (in exile) | ||
 Zambia | President | Two 5-year terms, since 2006 constitutional reform | ||
 Zimbabwe | President | Two 5-year terms, since 2013 constitutional referendum | ||
| Country | Head of state/government | Other | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Maximum number of terms | Office | Maximum number of terms | |
 Argentina | President | Two consecutive 4-year terms | Vice President | Two consecutive 4-year terms |
| Senators | Unlimited 6-year terms | |||
| Deputies | Unlimited 4-year terms | |||
 Barbados | President | Two 4-year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the House of Assembly, which has a term of five years |
 Belize | Monarch | No set terms (hereditary succession) | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the House of Representatives, which has a term of five years |
| Governor-General | Unlimited 7-year terms | |||
 Bolivia | President | Two 5-year terms | Vice President | Two 5-year terms |
 Brazil | President | Two consecutive 4-year terms | Vice President | Two consecutive 4-year terms |
 Canada | Monarch | No set terms (hereditary succession) | Prime Minister | No directly set terms, but the Prime Minister must maintain the support of the House of Commons, which by statute has a term of four years |
| Governor General | No set terms; appointed by monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister. Traditionally serves for one 5-year term alternating between Anglophone and Francophone appointees. | |||
 Chile | President | Unlimited non-consecutive 4-year terms | ||
 Colombia | President | One 4-year term | Vice President | One 4-year term |
 Costa Rica | President | Unlimited non-consecutive 4-year terms | ||
 Cuba | First Secretary | Two 5-year terms | Prime Minister | Two 5-year terms |
| President | ||||
 Dominica | President | Two 5-year terms | ||
 Dominican Republic | President | Two 4-year terms | Vice President | Two 4-year terms |
 Ecuador | President | Two 4-year terms | Vice President | Two 4-year terms |
 El Salvador | President | Two 5-year terms (Bukele's political reforms) | Vice President | Two 5-year term |
 Guatemala | President | One 4-year term | Vice President | One 4-year term |
 Guyana | President | Two 5-year terms | ||
 Haiti | President | (Transitional) | ||
 Honduras | President | Two 4-year terms | Vice President | Two 4-year terms |
 Jamaica | Monarch | No set terms (hereditary succession) | Prime Minister | Unlimited 5-year terms |
| Governor-General | No set terms; appointed by monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister. | |||
 Mexico | President | One 6-year term (sexenio) | Senators | Two 6-year terms (since 2018) |
 Nicaragua | President | Unlimited 5-year terms [1] | Vice President | Unlimited 5-year terms |
 Panama | President | Two non-consecutive 5-year terms | Vice President | Two non-consecutive 5-year terms |
 Paraguay | President | One 5-year term | Vice President | One 5-year term |
 Peru | President | Unlimited non-consecutive 5-year terms | Vice President | Unlimited non-consecutive 5-year terms |
 Suriname | President | Unlimited 5-year terms | Vice President | Unlimited 5-year terms |
 Trinidad and Tobago | President | Two 5-year terms | Prime Minister | Unlimited 5-year terms |
 United States | President | Two 4-year terms, except after succeeding to the Presidency and serving more than two years, in which case only one subsequent four-year term is permitted. Eligibility of former term-limited presidents is unclear (see Twenty-second Amendment). | Vice President | Unlimited 4-year terms |
| Senators | Unlimited 6-year terms | |||
| Representatives | Unlimited 2-year terms | |||
 Uruguay | President | Unlimited non-consecutive 5-year terms | Vice President | Unlimited non-consecutive 5-year terms |
 Venezuela | President | Unlimited 6-year terms, since 2009 constitutional referendum | Vice President | No fixed terms |
| Country | Head of state | Head of government/other | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Maximum number of terms | Office | Maximum number of terms | |
 Armenia | President | One 7-year term | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the National Assembly, which has a term of five years |
 Azerbaijan | President | Unlimited 7-year terms | ||
 Bangladesh | President | Two 5-year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Bangla President, who has a term of five years, as well as the support of the Bangla Parliament, which has a term of five years |
 Bhutan | King | No set terms (hereditary succession) | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; hoever, they must maintain the support of the Bhutanese Parliament, which has undefined terms not exceeding six years |
 Cambodia | King | No set terms (hereditary succession) | Prime Minister | No term limits |
 China | General Secretary | Unlimited 5-year terms | Vice President | Unlimited 5-year terms, since 2018 constitutional reform |
| President | Unlimited 5-year terms, since 2018 constitutional reform | Premier | Two consecutive 5-year terms (Two consecutive terms of National People's Congress session) | |
 East Timor | President | Two 5 year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Timorese Parliament, which has a term of five years |
 Georgia | President | Two terms: 6 years (current), 5 years (from 2024) | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Georgian Parliament, which has a term of four years |
 Hong Kong | Chief Executive | Two consecutive 5-year terms | ||
 India | President | Unlimited 5-year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Indian Parliament, which has a term of five years |
 Indonesia | President | Two 5-year terms | Vice President | Two 5-year terms |
 Japan | Emperor | No set terms (hereditary succession) | Prime Minister | Unlimited 4-year terms |
| Member of the House of Councillors | Unlimited 6-year terms | |||
| Member of the House of Representatives | Unlimited 4-year terms | |||
 Kazakhstan | President | One 7-year term | ||
 Kyrgyzstan | President | Two 5-year terms | ||
 Laos | General Secretary | Unlimited 5-year terms | Prime Minister | Two 5-year terms |
| President | Two 5-year terms | |||
 Macau | Chief Executive | Two consecutive 5-year terms | Legislative Assembly | Unlimited 4-year terms |
 Malaysia | Monarch | Unlimited non-consecutive 5-year terms | Prime Minister | Unlimited 5-year terms |
 Maldives | President | Two 5-year terms, since 1998 | ||
 Mongolia | President | One 6-year term (Two 4-year terms until 2021) | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the State Great Khural, which has a term of four years. |
 Myanmar | President | Two 5-year terms | ||
 Nepal | President | Two 5-year terms | ||
 North Korea | General Secretary | Unlimited 5-year terms | Premier | Unlimited 5-year terms |
| President of State Affairs | Unlimited 5-year terms | |||
 Pakistan | President | Two 5-year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Pakistan Parliament, which has a term of five years |
 Philippines | President | One 6-year term | Vice President | Two consecutive 6-year terms |
| Senators | Two consecutive 6-year terms | |||
| Representatives of the House | Three consecutive 3-year terms | |||
| All other local government officials | Three consecutive 3-year terms | |||
 Russia | President | Two 6-year terms [2] | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Russian President, who has a term of six years, as well as the support of the State Duma, which has a term of five years |
 South Korea | President | One 5-year term | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Korean President, who has a term of five years, as well as the support of the National Assembly of South Korea, which has a term of four years |
 Singapore | President | Unlimited 6-year terms | Prime Minister | Unlimited 5-year terms |
 Sri Lanka | President | Two 5-year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Sri Lankan President, who has a term of five years, as well as the Sri Lankan Parliament, which has a term of five years |
 Republic of China | President | Two consecutive 4-year terms, since 1994 [3] [4] | Vice President | Two consecutive 4-year terms, since 1994 |
| Members of the Legislative Yuan | Unlimited 4-year terms since 2008 [5] | |||
| County, city and township councilors, and village chiefs | Unlimited 4-year terms [6] | |||
| County magistrates, and city and township mayors | Two consecutive 4-year terms [7] | |||
 Tajikistan | President | Two 7-year terms | ||
 Thailand | Monarch | No set terms (hereditary succession) | Prime Minister | Two 4-year terms |
 Turkmenistan | President | Unlimited 7-year terms | ||
 Uzbekistan | President | Two 7-year terms, since 2023 constitutional reform | ||
 Vietnam | General Secretary | Unlimited 5-year terms (in practice two 5-years terms) | Vice President | Unlimited 5-year terms (in practice two 5-years terms) |
| President | Unlimited 5-year terms (in practice two 5-years terms) | Prime Minister | Unlimited 5-year terms (in practice two 5-years terms) | |
| Country | Head of state | Head of government/other | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Maximum number of terms | Office | Maximum number of terms | |
 Cyprus | President | Two consecutive 5-year terms | ||
 Iran | President | Two consecutive 4-year terms | ||
 Iraq | President | Two 4-year terms | Prime Minister | Unlimited 4-year terms |
 Jordan | King | No set terms (hereditary succession) | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Jordanian Parliament, which has a term of four years |
 Israel | President | One 7-year term | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Knesset, which has undefined terms not exceeding four years |
 Lebanon | President | Unlimited non-consecutive 6-year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Lebanese President, who has a term of six years, as well as the support of the Lebanese Parliament which has undefined terms not exceeding four years |
 Syria | President | Two 7-year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Syrian Parliament, which has a term of four years |
 Turkey | President | Two 5-year terms [8] | Grand National Assembly of Turkey | Unlimited 5-year terms |
| Country | Head of state | Head of government (if effectively supreme to a separate head of state) and other offices | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Maximum number of terms | Title | Maximum number of terms | |
 Albania | President | Two 5-year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Albanian Parliament, which has a term of four years |
| Armenia | President | One 7-year term | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the National Assembly, which has a term of five years |
 Austria | President | Two consecutive 6-year terms | Chancellor | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the National Council, which has a term of five years |
| Azerbaijan | President | Unlimited 7-year terms | ||
 Belarus | President | Unlimited 5-year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the National Assembly, which has a term of five years |
 Belgium | Monarch | No set terms (hereditary succession) | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Chamber of Representatives, which has a term of five years |
 Bosnia and Herzegovina | Presidency members | Two 4-year terms, reeligible after four years | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (equivalent of Prime Minister) | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the House of Representatives, which has a term of four years |
 Bulgaria | President | Two 5-year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the National Assembly, which has a term of four years |
 Croatia | President | Two 5-year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Sabor, which has a term of four years |
| Cyprus | President | Two 5-year terms | ||
 Czech Republic | President | Two 5-year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Chamber of Deputies, which has a term of four years |
 Denmark | Monarch | No set terms (hereditary succession) | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Folketing, which has a term of four years |
 Estonia | President | Two 5-year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Riigikogu, which has a term of four years |
 Finland | President | Two consecutive 6-year terms [9] | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Finnish Parliament, which has a term of four years |
 France | President | Two consecutive 5-year terms since 2008 constitutional reform | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the National Assembly, which has a term of five years |
| Georgia | President | Two terms: 6 years (current), 5 years (from 2024) | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Georgian Parliament, which has a term of four years |
 Germany | President | Two consecutive 5-year terms | Chancellor | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Bundestag, which has a term of four years |
 Greece | President | Two 5-year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Hellenic Parliament, which has a term of four years |
 Hungary | President | Two 5-year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the National Assembly, which has a term of four years |
 Iceland | President | Unlimited 4-year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Althing, which has a term of four years |
 Ireland | President | Two 7-year terms | Taoiseach (equivalent of Prime Minister) | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Dáil, which has a term of five years |
 Italy | President | Unlimited 7-year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of both Houses of the Parliament, which have a term of five years |
| Kazakhstan | President | One 7-year term | ||
 Kosovo | President | Two 5-year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Assembly, which has a term of four years |
 Latvia | President | Two 4-year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Saeima, which has a term of four years |
 Liechtenstein | Monarch | No set terms (hereditary succession) | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Landtag, which has a term of four years |
 Lithuania | President | Two 5-year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Seimas, which has a term of four years |
 Luxembourg | Monarch | No set terms (hereditary succession) | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Chamber of Deputies, which has a term of five years |
 Malta | President | One 5-year term | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Maltese Parliament, which has a term of five years |
 Moldova | President | Two 4-year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Moldovan Parliament, which has a term of four years |
 Montenegro | President | Two 5-year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Montenegrin Parliament, which has a term of four years |
 Netherlands | Monarch | No set terms (hereditary succession) | Prime Minister | Unlimited 4-year terms |
 North Macedonia | President | Two 5-year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Assembly of North Macedonia, which has a term of four years |
 Norway | Monarch | No set terms (hereditary succession) | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Storting, which has a term of four years |
 Poland | President | Two 5-year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Sejm, which has a term of four years |
 Portugal | President | Two consecutive 5-year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Assembly of the Republic, which has a term of less than four years |
 Romania | President | Two 5-year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Chamber of Deputies, as well as the support of the Senate, both of which have a term of less than four years |
| Russia | President | Two 6-year terms [10] | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the President, who has a term of six years, as well as the support of the State Duma, which has a term of five years |
 San Marino | Captain-Regent | Unlimited non-consecutive 6-month terms, but an outgoing Captain Regent of San Marino must wait for a minimum of three years until they can be elected again | ||
 Serbia | President | Two 5-year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the National Assembly, which has a term of four years |
 Slovakia | President | Two 5-year terms [11] | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the National Council, which has a term of four years |
 Slovenia | President | Two 5-year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the National Assembly, which has a term of four years |
 Spain | Monarch | No set terms (hereditary succession) | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Congress of Deputies, which has a term of four years |
 Sweden | Monarch | No set terms (hereditary succession) | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Riksdag, which has a term of four years |
 Switzerland | President of the Confederation | Unlimited non-consecutive 1-year terms | Federal Council | Unlimited 4-year terms |
| Turkey | President | Two 5-year terms [12] | Grand National Assembly of Turkey | Unlimited 5-year terms |
 United Kingdom | Monarch | No set terms (hereditary succession) | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the House of Commons, which has a term of five years |
 Ukraine | President | Two 5-year terms | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Verkhovna Rada, which has a term of five years |
| Country | Head of state | Other | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Maximum number of terms | Office | Maximum number of terms | |
 Australia | Monarch | No set terms (hereditary succession) | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the House of Representatives, which has a term of three years |
| Governor-General | No term limits, but traditionally serve for one 5-year term | |||
 Federated States of Micronesia | President | Two 4-year terms | Vice President | Two 4-year terms |
 Fiji | President | Two 3-year terms | Prime Minister | Unlimited 4-year terms |
 Kiribati | President | Three 4-year terms | Vice President | Three 4-year terms |
 Marshall Islands | President | Two 4-year terms | ||
 New Zealand | Monarch | No set terms (hereditary succession) | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the House of Representatives, which has a term of three years |
| Governor-General | No term limits, but traditionally serve for one 5-year term | |||
 Nauru | President | Two 3-year terms | ||
 Palau | President | Two 4-year terms | Vice President | Two 4-year terms |
 Papua New Guinea | Monarch | No set terms (hereditary succession) | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the National Parliament, which has a term of five years |
| Governor-General | Two 6-year terms | |||
 Samoa | Chief of State | Two 5-year terms | Prime Minister | Unlimited 5-year terms |
 Solomon Islands | Monarch | No set terms (hereditary succession) | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the National Parliament, which has a term of four years |
| Governor-General | Two 5-year terms | |||
 Tonga | Monarch | No set terms (hereditary succession) | Prime Minister | No directly set terms |
 Tuvalu | Monarch | No set terms (hereditary succession) | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Tuvaluan Parliament, which has a term of four years |
| Governor-General | No term limits | |||
 Vanuatu | President | One 5-year term | Prime Minister | No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the ni-Vanuatu Parliament, which has a term of four years |
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