Paleobiota of the Green River Formation

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The Green River Formation is a geological formation located in the Intermountain West of the United States, in the states of Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming. It comprises sediments deposited during the Early Eocene in a series of large freshwater lakes: Lake Gosiute, Lake Uinta, and Fossil Lake (the last containing Fossil Butte National Monument). It preserves a high diversity of freshwater fish, birds, reptiles, and mammals, with some sections of the formation (including Fossil Lake and the Parachute Creek member of Lake Uinta) qualifying as Konservat-Lagerstätten due to their extremely well-preserved fossils.

Contents

Cartilaginous fish

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Asterotrygonidae

Asterotrygon

A. maloneyiCarvalho, Maisey & Grande, 2004

Fossil Lake

An Asterotrygonidae stingray of uncertain higher affinities. [1] [2]

Asterotrygon maloneyi.jpg

Heliobatidae

Heliobatis

H. radiansMarsh, 1877

Fossil Lake

A Heliobatid stingray of uncertain higher affinities.
H. radians synonymy
  • Dasyatis species Haseman, 1912
  • Palaeodasybatis discusFowler, 1947
  • Xiphotrygon acutidensCope, 1879
  • Xyphotrygus species Romer, 1971
Heliobatis radians, Lincoln County, Wyoming - Natural History Museum of Utah - DSC07176.JPG

Bony fish

Primarily based on Grande (2001), with changes where necessary: [3]

Acipenseriformes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Polyodontidae

Crossopholis

C. magnicaudatusCope, 1883

Fossil Lake

A paddlefish.

Unlike its filter-feeding modern North American relative, Crossopholis was a predatory fish. The specimen is approximately 1 m (f1802de1-155d-451f-67a7-afb1dfe6b9dc).tif

Lepisosteiformes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Lepisosteidae Atractosteus

A. atrox (Leidy, 1873)

Fossil Lake

An alligator gar relative.
A. atrox is the largest Green River gar.

Atractosteus atrox 3.jpg

A. simplex (Leidy 1873)

Fossil Lake
Lake Gosiute?

An alligator gar relative.

Atractosteus simplex UMNH 02.jpg
Cuneatus

C. cuneatus(Cope, 1884)

Fossil Lake?
Lake Gosiute
Lake Uinta

A Cuneatini tribe gar.

C. wileyiGrande, 2010

Lake Uinta

A Cuneatini tribe gar.

Lepisosteus

L. bemisi Grande, 2010

Fossil Lake

A Lepisosteini tribe gar. [4]

LepisosteusBemisi.jpg

Masillosteus

M. janeaeGrande, 2010

Fossil Lake

A Cuneatini tribe gar.

MasillosteusJaneae.jpg

Amiiformes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Amiidae

Amia

A. pattersoni Grande & Bemis, 1998

Fossil Lake
Lake Gosiute

An amiid bowfin.

Amia pattersoni - FOBU7218.tiff

Cyclurus

C. gurleyi(Romer & Fryxell, 1928)

Fossil Lake

Only 8 specimens known

An amiid related to modern bowfins.

Cyclurus gurleyi FOBU.jpg

Hiodontiformes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Hiodontidae

Hiodon

H. falcatus (Grande, 1979)

Fossil Lake

A hiodontid.
First described as Eohiodon falcatus (1979).

This beautiful specimen has a Goniobasis sp. snail in its abdominal area. To determine whether it is inside the body or simply (17077faa-6a4f-4df2-a1a0-9dbd5130fde3).jpg

Osteoglossiformes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Osteoglossidae Phareodus

P. encaustus(Cope, 1871)

Fossil Lake
Lake Gosiute

A phareodontine bonytongue.
Phareodus encaustus.jpg

P. testis(Leidy, 1873)

Fossil Lake

Phareodus testis 4354.JPG

Ellimmichthyiformes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Armigatidae

Diplomystus

D. dentatusCope, 1877

Fossil Lake
Lake Gosiute
Lake Uinta

An armigatid ellimmichthyiform.

Diplomystus 01.jpg

Clupeiformes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Clupeidae

Gosiutichthys

G. parvusGrande, 1982

Lake Gosiute

A clupeine clupeid herring relative. [5]

Gosiutichthys parvus.png
Knightia

K. alta(Leidy, 1873)

Fossil Lake
Lake Gosiute
Lake Uinta

A pellonuline clupeid herring relative. [6]

Knightia alta, Buffalo Museum of Science.jpg

K. eocaenaJordan, 1907

Fossil Lake
Lake Gosiute
Lake Uinta

The most common articulated vertebrate fossil worldwide. [7]

A pellonuline clupeid herring relative.

Knightia eocaena FBNM.JPG

Gonorynchiformes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Gonorynchidae

Notogoneus

N. osculusCope, 1885

Fossil Lake

A beaked sandfish.
Last gonorynchid known from North America. [2]
Bottom feeding trace fossils are attributed to N. osculus. [8]

Notogoneus osculus.png

Cypriniformes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Catostomidae

Amyzon

A. gosiutensisGrande, Eastman, & Cavender, 1982

Lake Gosiute

An ictiobine sucker.

A. aggregatum, a related species Amyzon aggregatum SRIC SR 87-33-04 img1.jpg
A. aggregatum, a related species

Siluriformes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Hypsidoridae

Hypsidoris

H. farsonensisLundberg & Case, 1970

Lake Gosiute

A hypsidorid catfish.
Hypsidoris AMNH.jpg

Ictaluridae

Astephus

A. antiquus(Leidy, 1873)

Fossil Lake
Lake Gosiute
Lake Uinta

An ictalurid catfish.

Salmoniformes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Esocidae

Esox

E. kronneri Grande, 1999

Fossil Lake

1 specimen

A pike or muskellunge species.
Likely native to surrounding streams or rivers and not the lakes. [2]

Esox kronneri NPS.jpg

Percopsiformes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Percopsidae

Amphiplaga

A. brachypteraCope, 1877

Fossil Lake

A trout-perch relative.
Includes the jr synonym Erismatopterus endlichi (1877) [9]

Amphiplaga brachyptera.jpg

Erismatopterus

E. levatus(Cope, 1870)

Lake Gosiute
Lake Uinta

A trout-perch relative.
First described as Cyprinodon levatus (1870)
includes the jr synonym Erismatopterus rickseckeri (1871) [9]

Erismatopterus levatus University of Michigan v2.jpg

Carangiformes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Latidae

Mioplosus

M. labracoidesCope, 1877

Fossil Lake
Lake Gosiute
Lake Uinta

A lates perches relative. [7] [2]

Mioplossus Labracoides.jpg

Acanthuriformes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Moronidae

Cockerellites

C. liops(Cope, 1877)

Fossil Lake

common

A planktivorous/insectivorous temperate bass. [7] [2]
First described as Priscacara liops (1877)
First moved to Cockerellites liops in 1923. [2]

Cockerellites liops (formerly Priscacara liops) FOBU.jpg
Hypsiprisca

H. hypsacantha(Cope, 1886)

Fossil Lake

rare

A temperate bass. [7]
First named Priscacara hypsacantha 1886) [2]

Severn's Studio- Hypsiprisca hypsacantha larger juvenile (742c2ead-b663-4495-b3ba-f30cd19a751c).tif

H. sp.

Fossil Lake

rare

An undescribed species of Hypsiprisca .
A slenderer species with a more rounded tail fin outline. [2]

This is an undescribed species of Hypsiprisca. When the rock was split this specimen stayed all on one side perfectly exposed (b6cf9138-3f46-4618-bc68-01d274841659).tif
Priscacara

P. serrataCope, 1877

Fossil Lake
Lake Uinta

A temperate bass. [7]

Priscacara serrata 7834.jpg

P. sp. a

Fossil Lake

1 specimen

An undescribed Priscacara
Specimens have a rounder body and weak dorsal spines. [2]

P. sp. b.

Fossil Lake

1 specimen

An undescribed Priscacara
Possibly a new species or a variant specimen with 4 anal spines. [2]

Incertae sedis

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Asineopidae Asineops

A. squamifronsCope, 1870

Fossil Lake
Lake Gosiute
Lake Uinta

An acanthomorph of uncertain affinities
Possibly a percopsiform, polymixiiform, or perciform. [3]

Asineops squamifrons, Sweetwater County, Wyoming - Natural History Museum of Utah - DSC07155.JPG

A. sp.

Fossil Lake

An undescribed Asineops species
Restricted to Fossil Lake. [3]

Asineops sp FOBU13556.tiff

Amphibians

Frogs

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Pelodytidae

Aerugoamnis

A. paulusHenrici et al., 2013

Fossil Lake

2 specimens

A stem-relative of parsley frogs. [10]

GreenRiverFrog.jpg

Salamanders

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Amphiumidae

Paleoamphiuma

P. tetradactylumRieppel & Grande, 1998

Fossil Lake

A sirenid salamander. [11]

Paleoamphiuma tetradactylum.jpg

Reptiles

Squamates

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Boidae

Boavus

B. idelmaniGilmore, 1938

Fossil Lake

A boa.

Boavus idelmani.JPG

Dactyloidae

Afairiguana

A. avius Conrad et al., 2007

Fossil Lake

A stem-anole. [12]

Afairiguana avius FMNH PR 2379 holotype.png

Shinisauridae

Bahndwivici

B. ammoskiusConrad, 2006

Fossil Lake

A relative of the Chinese crocodile lizard.

Bahndwivici ammoskius FMNH PR2260 holotype.png

Tropidophiidae?

Dunnophis

D. sp.

Fossil Lake

An undescribed possible dwarf boa. [13]

Varanidae

Saniwa

S. ensidensLeidy, 1870

Fossil Lake

A stem-monitor lizard.

Saniwa FMNH.jpg

Incertae sedis

Indeterminate

Indeterminate

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek)

1 specimen

A possible gecko or iguanid
Preserved with soft tissue and skin, but bones dissolved. [14]

Lizard-Green River Fm.jpg

Incertae sedis

Indeterminate

Indeterminate

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek)

1 specimen

A relative of Shinisaurids
Preserved with soft tissue and skin, but bones dissolved. [15]

Crocodilians

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Alligatoridae

Tsoabichi

T. greenriverensisBrochu, 2010

Fossil Lake

A caiman. [16]

Tsoabichi greenriverensis cast Catalog number FOBU801.jpg
Incertae sedis Borealosuchus

B. wilsoni(Mook, 1959)

Fossil Lake

A eusuchian crocodyliform of uncertain affinities.
Moved from Leidyosuchus wilsoni (1959)

Borealosuchus wilsoni HMNS.jpg

Cf. B. sp.

Fossil Lake

Indeterminate eusuchian bones close to Borealosuchus . [17]

" Crocodylus "

"Crocodylus" acer Cope, 1882

Lake Uinta (Manti beds)

1 specimen

A Crocodyloidea of unplaced affinity.
Not a Crocodylus species, but not given a new genus as of 2024. [18]

Crocodylus acer.jpg

Cf. "Crocodylus" affinis Cope, 1871

Lake Gosiute

Bones close in morphology to † "Crocodylus" affinis
A Crocodyloidea of unplaced affinity.
Not a Crocodylus species, but not given a new genus as of 2024. [18]

Turtles

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Baenidae

Chisternon

C. undatum(Leidy, 1871)

Fossil Lake

A baenid.

Chisternon.jpg
Dermatemydidae Baptemys

B. wyomingensisLeidy, 1873

Fossil Lake

A dermatemydid.

Baptemys wyomingensis.png

B.Cf.wyomingensisLeidy, 1873

Lake Unita

A dermatemydid. [17]

Geoemydidae Echmatemys

E. haydeni(Cope, 1873)

1 specimen

A geoemydid tortoise. [19]

Echmatemys haydeni TMP 2008.00.14.jpg

E. naomi(Leidy, 1871)

Fossil Lake

1 specimen

A geoemydid tortoise. [19]

Echmatemys naomi.FOBU 14014.jpg

E. wyomingensisLeidy, 1872

Fossil Lake

A geoemydid tortoise. [20]

Echmatemys Wyomingensis.jpg

Testudinidae

Hadrianus

Cf. H. corsoni(Leidy, 1871)

Fossil Lake

A tortoise species.
A single complete hatchling [19]

Cf. Hadrianus corsoni FOBU 14015 Fig1a.jpg
Trionychidae

Axestemys

A. sp.

Fossil Lake

A softshell turtle.

Trionychidae FBNM.jpg

Oliveremys

O. uintaensisCope, 1873

Fossil Lake

A softshell turtle.

Plastomenus

P. thomasii(Cope, 1872

Fossil Lake

A softshell turtle.

Lindgren, Thomas- cast of Plastomenus thomasii with bite marks (34843b7d-6b83-4fba-aae1-2a78aa5ffa4f).tif

Birds

Lithornithiformes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Lithornithidae

Calciavis

C. grandei

Fossil Lake

A lithornithid. [21]

Pseudocrypturus

P. cercanaxius

Fossil Lake

A lithornithid.

Pseudocrypturus.jpg

Anseriformes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Presbyornithidae

Presbyornis

P. pervetus

Fossil Lake

A presbyornithid anseriform.

Presbyornis pervetus AMNH 28505.jpg

Incertae sedis

Paakniwatavis

P. grandei

Fossil Lake

An anseriform of uncertain affinities.

Paakniwatavis (holotype slab, FMNH PA725A).png

Galliformes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Gallinuloididae

Gallinuloides

G. wyomingensis

Fossil Lake

A gallinuloid galliform.

Gallinuloides wyomingensis.jpg

Coliiformes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Sandcoleidae

Anneavis

A. annae

Fossil Lake

A sandcoleid mousebird.

Leptosomiformes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
incertae sedis Plesiocathartes

P. major

Fossil Lake

A stem-cuckoo roller. [22]

P. wyomingensis

Fossil Lake

A stem-cuckoo roller

Coraciiformes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Primobucconidae

Primobucco

P. mcgrewi

Fossil Lake

A primobucconid coraciiform.

This roller is one of the most common bird species in the FBM (Fossil Butte Member). (d8f18560-945f-45ef-900c-bfd028589e94).jpg

Incertae sedis

Paracoracias

P. occidentalis

A coraciiform. [23]

Piciformes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Incertae sedis

Neanis

N. schucherti

Fossil Lake

A possible piciform of uncertain affinities.

Pristineanis

P. kistneri

A possible piciform of uncertain affinities. [24]

Strisores

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Eocypselidae

Eocypselus

E. rowei

Fossil Lake

A eocypselid apodiform. [25]

Incertae sedis

Fluvioviridavis

F. platyrhamphus

Fossil Lake

A basal strisore, possibly a stem-frogmouth. [26] [27]

Fluvioviridavis.png

Prefica

P. nivea

Fossil Lake

A stem-oilbird. [28]

Musophagiformes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Musophagidae?

Foro

F. panarium

Fossil Lake

A possible stem-turaco. [29]

Mirandornithes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Incertae sedis

Juncitarsus

J. merkeli

Fossil Lake

A mirandornithalean, possibly an early phoenicopteriform.

Juncitarsus merkeli 1.jpg

Suliformes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Fregatidae Limnofregata

L. azygosternon

Fossil Lake

An early frigatebird.

Limnofregata azygosternon.jpg

L. hasegawai

Fossil Lake

An early frigatebird

Limnofregata hasegawai.jpg

Pelecaniformes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Threskiornithidae

Rhynchaeites

R. sp.

1 specimen

An undescribed ibis, known from a largely complete specimen. [30]

R. messelensis, a related species Rhynchaeites sp.jpg
R. messelensis, a related species

Vadaravis

V. brownae

Fossil Lake

Potentially a stem-ibis, but may be an indeterminate aequornithine. [30] [31]

Charadriiformes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Indeterminate

Indeterminate

Indeterminate

Lake Uinta

1 trace specimen

A shorebird
Potentially the earliest record of recurvirostrids
Known from a 3 footprint trackway. [32]

Gruiformes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Messelornithidae

Messelornis

M. nearctica

Fossil Lake

A messelornithid.

Specimen of a related species Messelornis sp 563.JPG
Specimen of a related species

Eufalconimorphae

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Halcyornithidae Cyrilavis

C. colburnorum

Fossil Lake

A halcyornithid.
Parrot Green River.jpg

C. olsoni

Fossil Lake

Messelasturidae

Tynskya

T. eocaena

Fossil Lake

A messelasturid.

Tynskya eocaena (cropped).jpg

Psittacopedidae

Eofringillirostrum

E. boudreauxi

Fossil Lake

A psittacopedid. [33]

Quercypsittidae

Avolatavis

A. tenens

Fossil Lake

A quercypsittid.

Zygodactylidae

Eozygodactylus

E. americanus

Fossil Lake

A zygodactylid. [34]

Eozygodactylus americanus USNM 299821 - Smith et al 2018.jpg

Zygodactylus

Z. grandei

Fossil Lake

A zygodactylid. [35]

Zygodactylus grandei FMNH PA 726 - Smith et al 2018.jpg

Neoaves incertae sedis

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Incertae sedis

Nahmavis

N. grandei

Fossil Lake

1 specimen

Either a stem-gruiform or a stem-charadriiform. [36]

Fossil bird Field Museum.jpg

Two other genera, " Eoeurypyga " (a stem-sunbittern) and " Wyomingcypselus " (an early apodiform) are mentioned only in a 2002 dissertation, [37] and are presently nomina nuda .

Avian ichnofossils

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Avipedidae

Avipeda

Cf. A. phoenixVyalov, 1960

Lake Unita

Avian trackways with three forward facing toes without inter-digit webbing. [38]

Ignotornidae

Quadridigitus

Q. semimembranusLockley et al., 2021

Lake Unita

Avian trackways with three forward facing toes, a hallux, and inter-digit webbing. [38]

Jindongornipodidae

Jindongornipes

J. falkbuckleyiLockley et al., 2021

Lake Unita

Large avian trackways with four toes, and wide spread between digits II and IV. [38]

Incertae sedis

Presbyornithiformipes

P. feducciiYang et al., 1995

Lake Uinta

Duck-like trackways with dabble marks attributed to Presbyornis . [39]

Mammals

Partially based on Grande (1984). Aside from the few well-preserved mammals found in Fossil Lake, a majority of Green River mammals are based on isolated bones and teeth: [9]

Metatheria

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Herpetotheriidae Herpetotherium

H. innominatum

Lake Gosiute
Lake Uinta

An opossum-like basal metatherian
Originally described as Peratherium innominatum .

H. huntii, a related species Herpetotherium cf. huntii.jpg
H. huntii, a related species

H. knighti

Lake Gosiute

An opossum-like basal metatherian.

Cimolesta

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Pantolestidae

Palaeosinopa

P. didelphoides

Fossil Lake

A semi-aquatic pantolestid.

Palaeosinopa.jpg

Chiroptera

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Icaronycteridae Icaronycteris

I. gunnelli

Fossil Lake

2 specimens

An icaronycterid bat. [40]

Fossil holotype of Icaronycteris gunnelli (AMNH FM.145747A) dorsal view.jpg

I. index

Fossil Lake

2 specimens

An icaronycterid bat. [40]

Icaronycteridae - Icaronycteris index.JPG

Onychonycteridae

Onychonycteris

O. finneyi

Fossil Lake

2 specimens

An onychonycterid bat. [40]

Onychonycteris finneyi Fossil Butte National Monument.jpg

Eulipotyphla

familyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Nyctitheriidae Nyctitherium

N. nitidum

Lake Gosiute

A nyctitheriid.
Originally described as Talpavus nitidus .[ clarification needed ]

N. sp.

Lake Uinta

Pan-Carnivora

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Miacidae

Vulpavus

V. profectus

Lake Gosiute

A miacid.

Vulpavus cf. profectus Matthew.jpg

Indeterminate

indeterminate

Lake Gosiute
Lake Uinta

Indeterminate miacid bones. [41]

Sinopidae

Sinopa

S. minor

Lake Uinta

A sinopid hyaenodont.

S. rapax, a related species Sinopa from Matthew.png
S. rapax, a related species

Viverravidae

Viverravus

V. minutus

Lake Uinta

A viverravid.

Viverravus minutus 2.jpg

Incertae sedis

" Miacis "

"M." gracilis

Lake Uinta

A carnivoraform of uncertain affinities.

Paraxonia

familyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Mesonychidae

Mesonyx ?

Indeterminate

Lake Gosiute

Indeterminate mesonychid bones.
First described as Mesonyx obtusidens Cope, 1872 [17]

Pan-Perissodactyla

familyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Brontotheriidae

Lambdotherium

L. popoagicum

Fossil Lake

A small-sized basal brontothere.

Reconstruction-of-the-skull-of-Lambdotherium-popoagicum-from-Osborn-1929-fig-233.png

L. sp.

Lake Unita

A small-sized basal brontothere.
Reported from Powder Wash, Utah by Cope (1880) [42]

Equidae

Protorohippus

Aff. P. venticolus

Fossil Lake

2 specimens

An equid closely affiliated with P. venticolus. [43]

Protorohippus Green River Formation.jpg

Indeterminate

Indeterminate

Lake Gosiute
Lake Unita<

Indeterminate equiid bones.
First identified as Hyracotherium sp.

Hyopsodontidae Hyopsodus

H. minusculus

Lake Gosiute
Lake Uinta

A hyopsodontid.

H. paulus (=H. vicarius)

Lake Uinta

A hyopsodontid.
includes H. vicarius specimens.[ citation needed ]

H. wortmani

Fossil Lake

A hyopsodontid.

Hyopsodus Fossil Butte National Monument (cropped).jpg

Hyrachyidae

Hyrachyus

Indeterminate

Lake Unita

Undeterminate Hyrachyus bones. [17]

Indeterminate

Indeterminate

Indeterminate

Fossil Lake

1 specimen

A juvenile tapiromorph, the largest mammal known from the formation.
Initially described as Heptodon calciculus . [44]

Apatotheria

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Apatemyidae

Apatemys

A. chardiniJepsen, 1930

Fossil Lake

1 specimen

An apatemyid. [45]

Rodentia

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Ischyromyidae

Paramys

P. sp. [ citation needed ]

Lake Uinta

A ischyromyid rodent.

P. delicatus Paramys delicatus Leidy 1.jpg
P. delicatus

Thisbemys

T. sp. [ citation needed ]

Lake Gosiute

An undescribed ischyromyid rodent.[ citation needed ]

T. plicatus Thisbemys plicatus Wood.jpg
T. plicatus
Sciuravidae Sciuravus

S. eucristadens(Burke, 1937)

Lake Uinta (Douglas Creek Member)

A sciuravid rodent.
Originally described as Viverravus eucristadens (1937).

S. sp.[ citation needed ]

Lake Uinta

An undescribed sciuravid.

Primatomorpha

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Microsyopidae

Microsyops

M. elegans

Lake Gosiute

A microsyopid stem-primate.

M. cardiorestes, a related species Microsyops cardiorestes Gunnell.jpg
M. cardiorestes, a related species

Uintasorex

U. parvulus

Lake Gosiute

A microsyopid stem-primate.

Notharctidae

Notharctus

N. sp.

Lake Gosiute

A notharctid adapiform.

N. tenebrosus Notharctus at AMNH.jpg
N. tenebrosus

Smilodectes

S. gracilis

Lake Uinta

A notharctid adapiform.
Formerly included in Notharctus matthewi .

Smilodectes gracilis 01.jpg
Omomyidae

Anemorhysis

A. sp.

Lake Unita

1 specimen (lost?)

An omomyid primate.
First named as Uintalacus nettingi (1958)
Deemed Anemorhysis sp indeterminate (1976) [46]

Omomys

O. carteri

Lake Uinta

An omomyid primate.
Includes O. pucillus [47]

Tetonius

T. sp.

Lake Uinta

An omomyid primate.

T. homunculus Tetonus homunculus skull big.jpg
T. homunculus

Washakius

W. insignis

Lake Gosiute

An omomyid primate.

Washakius insignis Leidy.jpg

Arthropoda

Arachnida

Acariformes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Cheyletidae

Indeterminate

Indeterminate

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A Chelytidae mite.
Found in thin sectioning of rock samples. [48]

Cheyletidae type Bradley 1931 img1.jpg

Araneae

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Araneidae

Araneus

A. sp

Lake Gosiute

6 specimens

Possible orbweb-spiders, known from partial fossils
First placed as Epeira sp. [49]

Hersiliidae

Hersiliola (sensu lato)

H. sp.

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member)

1 male

A tree trunk spider. [50]

Selenopidae

Indeterminate

Indeterminate

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member)

1 specimen

A female or juvenile selenopid spider. [50]

Thomisidae

Indeterminate

Indeterminate

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member)

2 males, 1 juv female

Crab spiders. [50]

Uloboridae

Miagrammopes

M. sp.

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member)

1 female, 2 males

A uloborid spider. [50]

Indeterminate

Indeterminate

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member)

A uloborid spider. [50]

Unidentified

Araneaovoius (Scudder, 1878)

A. columbiae [51]

1 specimen

An orb-web spider egg sack.
First described as "Aranea" columbiae (1878) [52] [49]

Araneaovoius columbiae Scudder 1890 pl2 Fig1.png

Parasitiformes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Ixodidae

Ixodes

"I." tertiarius Scudder, 1885

Lake Uinta (Laney Member)

1 specimen

A punitive ixodid hard tick. [49]
Type specimen declared lost
species considered nomen dubium by Dunlop (2011) [53]

Ixodes tertiarius Scudder 1890 Pl6 Fig12.png

Scorpiones

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Buthidae

Uintascorpio

U. halandrasiPerry, 1995

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member)

1 specimen

A buthid scorpion. [54]

Crustacea

Branchiopoda

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Cyclestheriidae

Cyclestherioides

C. wyomingensis

Lake Gosiute (Laney)

A cyclestheriid clam shrimp. [55]

Lynceidae

Prolynceus

P. laneyensis

Lake Gosiute (Laney)

A clam shrimp. [55]

Decapods

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Palaemonidae

Bechleja

B. rostrata

Fossil Lake

A palaemonid shrimp. [56]

Freshwater shrimp. Catalog number FOBU391. (78d2d9aa-30d1-4869-8a13-ca6399f5ee67).tif

Cambaridae

Procambarus

P. primaevus

Fossil Lake

A cambarid crayfish.

Procambarus primaevus.jpg

Ostracoda

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Candonidae Candona

C. artesensis Swain, 1964

Fossil Lake
Lake Unita

A candonid ostracod. [57]

C. rangliensis Swain, 1964

Fossil Lake
Lake Unita

A candonid ostracod. [57]

C. whitei Scott & Smith, 1951

Fossil Lake
Lake Gosiute
Lake Unita

A candonid ostracod. [57]

Tuberocypris

T. centronotusSwain, 1964

Lake Unita

A candonid ostracod. [57]

Cyprideidae

Cypridea

C. bisulcataSwain, 1949

Lake Unita

A cyprideid ostracod. [57]

Cyprididae

Advenocypris

A. umbonataSwain, 1964

Lake unita

A cypridid ostracod. [57]

Hemicyprinotus

H. watsonensis Swain, 1964

Lake unita

A cypridid ostracod.
One described subspecies H. watsonensis emaciata [57]

Heterocypris

H. riflensis Swain, 1964

Lake unita

A cypridid ostracod. [57]

H. whiteriverensis Swain, 1964

Lake unita

A cypridid ostracod. [57]

Potamocypris

P. williamsi Swain, 1964

Fossil Lake
Lake Unita

A cypridid ostracod. [57]

Procyprois

P. ravenridgensisSwain, 1964

Lake Unita

A cypridid ostracod.
Male and female specimens show shell sexual dimorphism [57]

Pseudoeucypris

P. pagei (Swain) Swain, 1956

Lake Unita

A cypridid ostracod.
First described as Candona pagei (1949)
Moved from Cypris pagei (1956) [57]

Scottia

S. subquadrata Swain, 1964

Lake Unita

A cypridid ostracod. [57]

Stenocypris

Cf. S. sinuata G.W. Müller, 1898

Lake Unita

A cypridid ostracod. [57]

Limnocytheridae

Limnocythere

L. sp.

Lake Unita

Indistinct limnocytherid fossils. [57]

Metacypris

M. paracordata Swain, 1964

Lake Unita

A limnocytherid ostracod. [57]

Notodromadidae

Cyprois

C. ephraimensis Swain, 1964

Fossil Lake
Lake Gosiute
Lake Unita

A notodromadid ostracod. [57]

Myriapoda

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Parajulidae

"Julus"

"J." telluster Scudder, 1878

Lake Gosiue

1 specimen

A parajulidae millapede in need of redescription. [58]
First described as Iulus telluster (1878). [59] [49]

Julus telluster as Iulus telluster Scudder 1890 Pl6 Fig15.png

Insecta

Coleoptera

Adephaga
FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Carabidae

Bembidium

B. exoletum Scudder, 1876

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A Bembidiini tribe trechine ground beetle. [60]

Carabites

C. eocenicusCockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

A ground beetle of uncertain subfamily affiliation. [61]

C. exanimusScudder, 1892

Lake Uinta

1 specimen

A ground beetle of uncertain subfamily affiliation. [62]

Harpalus

H. veterum Cockerell, 1921

Lake Uinta

A Harpalini tribe harpaline ground beetle. [61]

Lebia

L. protospiloptera Cockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

A Lebiini tribe harpaline ground beetle. [63]

Lebia protospiloptera Cockerell 1921 Plt8 Fig2.png

Neothanes

N. testeus(Scudder, 1878)

Lake Gosiute

2 specimens

A ground beetle of uncertain subfamily affiliation. [49] First named as Cychrus testeus (1878) [59]

Neothanes testeus (24L) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig32.png
Platynus

P. caesus Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

2 specimens

A Platynini tribe platynine ground beetle. [49]

Platynus caesus (83P) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig34.png

P. senex Scudder, 1878

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Platynini tribe platynine ground beetle. [59]

Platynus senex (3998) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig38.png

Dytiscidae

Laccophilus

Indeterminate

Lake Uinta

1 fragment

An indeterminate Laccophilini tribe predaceous diving beetle. [60]

Elateriformia
FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Byrrhidae

"Nosodendron"

"N." tritavum Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A pill beetle in need of redescription. [64]
First named as a Nosodendrid beetle. [49]

"Nosodendron" tritavum (86P) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig36.png
Elateridae

Cardiophorus

C. exhumatus Cockerell, 1925

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A cardiophorine click beetle. [65]

Ctenicera

C. velata (Scudder, 1876)

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Prosternini tribe dendrometrine click beetle. [66]
First named as Corymbites velatus (1876). [59]

Oxygonus

O. mortuus Scudder, 1876

Lake Uinta

1 specimen

A Prosternini tribe dendrometrine click beetle. [60]

Eucnemidae

Epiphanis

E. deletus Scudder, 1876

Lake Unita

1 specimen

An Epiphanini tribe melasine false click beetle. [60]

Polyphaga - Bostrichiformia
FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Ptinidae Anobium

A. deceptum Scudder, 1878

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

An Anobiini tribe anobiine death-watch beetle. [59] [67]

A. lignitum Scudder, 1878

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

An Anobiini tribe anobiine death-watch beetle. [59] [67]

A. ovale Scudder, 1878

Lake Gosiute

2 specimens

An Anobiini tribe anobiine death-watch beetle. [59] [67]

Stegobium

S. defunctus (Scudder, 1876)

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Stegobiini tribe anobiine death-watch beetle. [68]
First described as Sitodrepa defuncta (1876). [60] [59]

Polyphaga - Cucujiformia
FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Anthribidae

Choragus

C. fictilis Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Choragini tribe choragine fungus weevil. [49] [69]

Euparius

E. elusus (Scudder, 1878)

Lake Gosiute

2 specimens

A Cratoparini tribe anthribine fungus weevil. [69]
First named as Cratoparis? elusus (1878) [59]

E. repertus (Scudder, 1878)

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Cratoparini tribe anthribine fungus weevil. [69]
First named as Cratoparis repertus (1878) [59]

Ormiscus

O. partitus (Scudder, 1890)

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Zygaenodini tribe anthribine fungus weevil. [69]
First named as Hormiscus partitus (1890) [49]

Pseudochirotenon

P. eocaenicusLegalov, 2018

Lake Unita

1 specimen

An Ecelonerini tribe anthribine fungus weevil. [70]

Trigonorhinus

T. pristinus (Scuddr, 1876)

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Trigonorhinini tribe anthribine fungus weevil. [69]
First named as Brachytarsus pristinus (1876) [59]

Trigonorhinus pristinus as Brachytarsus pristinus (23R) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig26.png

Attelabidae

Teretrum

T. quiescitumScudder, 1893

Lake Unita

1 specimen

An Auletini tribe rhynchitine leaf-rolling weevil. [71] [69]

Belidae

Paltorhynchus

P. bisulcatusScudder, 1893

Lake Unita

2 specimens

A Metrioxenini tribe oxycorynite belid weevil. [71] [72]

Brentidae

Palaeonanophyes

P. zherikhiniLegalov, 2015

Lake Unita

A Nanophyini tribe nanophyine primitive weevil. [73]

Perapion

P. rasnitsyni Legalov, 2018

Lake Uinta

1 specimen

An Aplemonini tribe apionine primitive weevil. [70]

Cerambycidae

Clytus

C. pervetustus (Cockerell, 1921)

Lake Uinta

A Clytini tribe cerambycine long-horn beetle. [74]
First named as Lema pervetusta (1921) [61]

Saperda

S. caroli Vitali, 2015

Lake Unita

A Saperdini tribe lamiine long-horn beetle. [75]

Chrysomelidae

Bruchus

B. anilis Scudder, 1876

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A Bruchini tribe bruchine leaf beetle. [60]

Cryptocephalus

C. vetustus Scudder, 1878

Lake Gosiute

2 specimens

A Cryptocephalini tribe cryptocephaline leaf beetle. [59]

Cryptocephalus vetustus (4003-4004) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig29.png

Denaeaspis

D. chelonopsisChaboo & Engel, 2009

Lake Unita

1 specimen

An Imatidiini tribe Cassidine tortoise beetle. [76]

Eosacantha

E. delocranioidesChaboo & Engel, 2009

Lake Unita

1 specimen

An Imatidiini tribe Cassidine tortoise beetle. [76]

Palaeatalasis

P. monrosiLegalov, 2021

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A Megamerini tribe sagrine leaf beetle. [77]

Pulchritudo

P. attenboroughiKrell & Vitali, 2021

Lake Uinta

1 specimen

A sagrine leaf beetle [78]

Cryptophagidae

Antherophagus

A. priscus Scudder, 1876

Lake Gosiute

4 specimens

A Cryptophagini tribe cryptophagine silken fungus beetle. [60] [59]

Antherophagus priscus (153aR) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig24.png
Curculionidae

Anthonomus

A. soporus Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

An Anthonomini tribe curculionine weevil. [49] [69]

Archaeoheilus

A. deleticius(Scudder, 1893)

Lake Uinta

A Molytini tribe molytine weevil.
First named as Pachylobius deleticius (1893)
Moved from Hylobius deleticius (2015) [70]

A. ovalisLegalov, 2018

Lake Uinta

1 specimen

A Molytini tribe molytine weevil. [70]

A. packardii(Scudder, 1893)

Lake Gosiute

A Molytini tribe molytine weevil.
First named as Hylobius packardii ( 1893 ). [70]

A. provectus(Scudder, 1876)

Lake Gosiute

A Molytini tribe molytine weevil.
First named as Hylobius provectus ( 1876 ). [70]

A. scudderiLegalov, 2018

Lake Uinta

1 specimen

A Molytini tribe molytine weevil. [70]

"Coniatus"

"C." refractus Scudder, 1893

Lake Uinta

A weevil. [71]
Generic placement was deemed dubious by Legalov (2020). [79]

Cryptorhynchus

C. annosus Scudder, 1893)

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Cryptorhynchini tribe cryptorhynchine weevil. [60] [69]

"Dryocoetes"

"D". carbonarius (Scudder, 1876)

Lake Gosiute

A Scolytini tribe scolytine bark beetle. [59]
Considered genus and subfamily incertae sedis by Legalov (2015) [69]

Entimus

E. primordialis Scudder, 1876

Lake Uinta

1 specimen

An Entimini tribe entimine weevil. [60] [70]

Epicaerus

E. dilapsus (Scudder, 1893)

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Geonemini tribe entimine weevil. [71] [69]
First named as Phyxelis dilapsus (1893). [71]

E. effossus (Scudder, 1876)

Lake Gosiute
lake Uinta

numerous

A Geonemini tribe entimine weevil. [59] [71] [69]
First named as Eudiagogus effossus (1876). [60]

E. exanimis (Scudder, 1876)

Lake Gosiute
Lake Unita

numerous

A Geonemini tribe entimine weevil. [59] [71] [69]
First named as Eudiagogus exanimis (1876). [60]

Epicaerus exanimis (12R) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig31.png

E. eradicatus (Scudder, 1893)

Lake Unita

3 specimens

A Geonemini tribe entimine weevil. [71] [69]
First named as Phyxelis eradicatus (1893). [71]

E. evigoratus (Scudder, 1893)

Lake Unita

3 specimens

A Geonemini tribe entimine weevil. [71] [69]
First named as Phyxelis evigoratus (1893). [71]

E. excissus (Scudder, 1893)

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A Geonemini tribe entimine weevil. [71] [69]
First named as Phyxelis excissus (1893). [71]

E. saxatilis (Scudder, 1876)

Lake Gosiute
Lake Unita

numerous

A Geonemini tribe entimine weevil. [59] [71] [69]
First named as Eudiagogus saxatilis (1876). [60]

E. subterraneus (Scudder, 1893)

Lake Gosiute
Lake Unita

Numerous

A Geonemini tribe entimine weevil. [71] [69]
First named as Scythropus subterraneus (1893). [71]

E. terrosus (Scudder, 1878)

Lake Gosiute

A Geonemini tribe entimine weevil. [59] [69]
First named as Eudiagogus terrosus (1878). [60]

Eudiagogus

E. vossi Legalov, 2018

Lake Uinta

1 specimen

A Eudiagogini tribe entimine weevil. [70]

Extinctocentrinus

E. brevirostrisLegalov, 2018

Lake Uinta

1 specimen

An Apostasimerini tribe conoderine weevil. [72]

Geraeus

G. anvilis Legalov, 2018

Lake Uinta

1 specimen

An Apostasimerini tribe conoderine weevil. [72]

G. fossilis Legalov, 2018

Lake Uinta

An Apostasimerini tribe conoderine weevil. [72]

Gymnetron

G. lecontei (Scudder, 1878)

Lake Gosiute

A Mecinini tribe curculionine weevil. [59]
Considered nomen dubium by Legalov (2015) [69]

Limalophus

L. compositus(Scudder, 1893)

Lake Unita

A Tropiphorini tribe entimine weevil. [69] [71]

L. contractus(Scudder, 1893)

Lake Unita

A Tropiphorini tribe entimine weevil. [69] [71]

L. receptus(Scudder, 1893)

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A Tropiphorini tribe entimine weevil. [69]
First named as Artipus receptus (1893). [71]

Listronotus

L. muratus Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

A Listroderini tribe cyclomine weevil. [49] [69]

Lithogeraeus

L. greenriverensisLegalov, 2018

Lake Uinta

An Apostasimerini tribe conoderine weevil. [72]

Mitostylus

M. obdurefactus (Scudder, 1893)

Lake Unita

5 specimens

A Sciaphilini tribe entimine weevil. [69]
First named as Exomias obdurefactus (1893). [71]

M. seculorum (Scudder, 1890)

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Sciaphilini tribe entimine weevil. [69]
First named as Tanymecus seculorum (1890). [49]

Neoptochus

Indeteminate

Lake Unita

2 specimens

Indeterminate Cyphicerini tribe Entiminae weevil fossils. [71]

Nicentrus

N. curvirostris Legalov, 2018

Lake Uinta

An Apostasimerini tribe conoderine weevil. [72]

Ophryastes

O. compactus Scudder, 1878

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Tropiphorini tribe entimine weevil. [59]
Considered nomen dubium (2011, 2015). [80] [69]

O. grandis Scudder, 1893

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A Tropiphorini tribe entimine weevil. [81]
Considered nomen dubium (2015). [69]

O. petrarum Scudder, 1893

Lake Unita

2 specimens

A Tropiphorini tribe entimine weevil. [81]
Considered nomen dubium (2011, 2015). [80] [69]

Ophryastites

O. digressusScudder, 1893

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A weevil of uncertain tribal affiliation. [69]

O. dispertitusScudder, 1893

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A weevil of uncertain tribal affiliation. [69]

Otiorhynchites

O. commutatusScudder. 1893

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A weevil of uncertain subfamilial affiliations. [71] [69]

O. fossilisScudder. 1893

Fossil Lake

1 specimen

A weevil of uncertain subfamilial affiliations. [71] [69]

O. tysoniScudder. 1893

Lake Gosiute
Lake Unita

2 specimens

A weevil of uncertain subfamilial affiliations. [71] [69]

Otiorhynchus

"O". flaccus (Scudder, 1890)

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

An Otiorhynchini tribe entimine weevil. [49]
Considered genus and subfamily incertae sedis by Legalov (2015). [69] First named Otiorhynchus dubius (1878) [59]

O. subteractus Scudder, 1893

Lake Unita

1 specimen

An Otiorhynchini tribe entimine weevil. [71]
Considered genus incertae sedis by Legalov (2015). [69]

O. tumbae (Scudder, 1890)

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

An Otiorhynchini tribe entimine weevil. [49]
Considered genus and subfamily incertae sedis by Legalov (2015). [69] First named Otiorhynchus dubius (1878) [59]

Palaeomallerus

P. longirostrisLegalov, 2018

Lake Uinta

A Palaeomallerini tribe conoderine weevil. [72]

Phyllobius

"P". antecessor Scudder, 1893

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A weevil of uncertain subfamily and genus affiliations. [71] [69]

"P". avus Scudder, 1893

Lake Gosiute
Lake Unita

3 specimens

A weevil of uncertain subfamily and genus affiliations. [71] [69]

"P". carcerarius Scudder, 1893

Lake Unita

2 specimens

A weevil of uncertain subfamily and genus affiliations. [71] [69]

"Polygraphus"

"P". wortheni (Scudder, 1876)

Lake Gosiute

A Polygraphini tribe scolytine bark beetle. [71]
Considered genus and subfamily incertae sedis by Legalov (2015) [69]

Primocentron

P. wickhamiLegalov, 2018

Lake Uinta

1 specimen

An Eustylini tribe entimine weevil. [70]

Pseudophaops

P. perditus(Scudder, 1876)

Lake Gosiute

2 specimens

A Tropiphorini tribe entimine weevil. [70]
First named Otiorhynchus perditus (1876) [60]

P. wickhamiLegalov, 2018

Lake Uinta

A Tropiphorini tribe entimine weevil. [70]

Sciabregma

S. tenuicornisCockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

A Sciabregmini tribe molytine weevil. [63]

Sciabregma tenuicornis Cockerell 1921 Plt8 Fig1.png

Steganus

S. barrandeiScudder, 1893

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A conoderine weevil. [71] [69]

Syntomostylus

S. rudisScudder, 1893

Lake Unita

3 specimens

A weevil of uncertain subfamilial affiliations. [71] [69]

"Trypodendron"

"T". impressus (Scudder, 1876)

Lake Gosiute

A Scolytini tribe scolytine bark beetle.
Considered genus and subfamily incertae sedis by Legalov (2015) [69]
Jr synonym includes Dryocoetes impressus (1878 in paleontology) [59]

Erotylidae

Tritoma

T. binotata Scudder, 1878

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Tritomini tribe erotyline pleasing fungus beetle. [82]
First named as Mycotretus binotata (1878) [59]

Tritoma binotata as Mycotretus binotata (4015, 3990) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig30.png

Laemophloeidae

Parandrita

P. vestita Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

4 specimens

A lined flat bark beetle. [49]

Parandrita vestita (87P) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig41.png

Melandryidae

Cicindelopsis

C. eophilusCockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

A false darkling beetle. [61]

Mordellidae Petrimordella

P. priscula(Cockerell, 1924)

1 specimen

A tumbling flower beetle morphospecies.
First named as Mordella priscula (1925). [83]

P. rasnitsyni(Odnosum & Perkovsky, 2016)

1 specimen

A tumbling flower beetle morphospecies. [83]
First named as Isotrilophus rasnitsyni (2016). [84]

Nemonychidae

Eocaenonemonyx

E. kuscheliLegalov, 2013

Lake Unita

An Eocaenonemonychini tribe cretonemonychine pine flower weevil. [85]

"Eugnamptus"

"E". decemsatus Scudder, 1878

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

An Eocaenonemonychini tribe cretonemonychine pine flower weevil. [59]
In need of redescription per Legalov (2013). [85]

"E". grandaevus (Scudder, 1876)

Lake Gosiute

3 specimens

An Eocaenonemonychini tribe cretonemonychine pine flower weevil. [59]
First named as Sitona grandaevus (1876)
In need of redescription per Legalov (2013). [85]

Peltidae

"Phenolia"

"P." incapax Scudder, 1876

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A possible sheild beetle in need of redescription. [86]
First placed as a Nitidulid sap beetle. [60]

"Phenolia" incapax (132R) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig23.png
Polyphaga - Scarabaeiformia
FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Scarabaeidae

Aegialia

A. rupta Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

An aegialiine scaraboid beetle. [87]

Phyllophaga

P. avus (Cockerell), Wickham, 1927

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A melolonthine scaraboid beetle.
First described as Melolonthites avus (1921) [65] [87]

Phyllophaga avus as Melolonthites avus Cockerell 1921 Plt8 Fig4.png
Polyphaga - Staphyliniformia
FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Hydrophilidae Berosus

B. sexstriatus Scudder, 1878

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Berosini tribe hydrophiline water scavenger beetle. [59]

Berosus sexstriatus (4079) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig40.png

B. tenuis Scudder, 1878

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Berosini tribe hydrophiline water scavenger beetle. [59]

Enochrus

E. primaevus (Scudder, 1878)

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

An enochrine water scavenger beetle.
First named as Philhydrus primaevus (1878). [59]

Hydrobius

H. confixus Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Hydrobiusini tribe hydrophiline water scavenger beetle. [49]

Hydrobius confixus (79P) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig25.png

H. decineratus Scudder, 1878

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Hydrobiusini tribe hydrophiline water scavenger beetle. [59]

Hydrochus

H. relictus Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A hydrochine water scavenger beetle. [49]

Laccobius

L. elongatus Scudder, 1878

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Laccobiini tribe hydrophiline water scavenger beetle. [59]

Laccobius elongatus (81aR &136R) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig27-28.png
Tropisternus

T. saxialis Scudder, 1878

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Hydrophilini tribe hydrophiline water scavenger beetle. [59]

T. sculptilis Scudder, 1878

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Hydrophilini tribe hydrophiline water scavenger beetle. [59]

Tropisternus sculptilis (4084) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig33.png
Staphylinidae

Bledius

B. adamus Scudder, 1878

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Blediini tribe oxyteline rove beetle. [59]

Bolitogyrus

Undescribed

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A Staphylinini tribe staphylinine rove beetle. [88]

Gyrophaena

G. saxicola Scudder, 1876

Lake Unita

A Homalotini tribe aleocharine rove beetle. [60]

Homalota

H. recisa Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

2 specimens

A Homalotini tribe aleocharine rove beetle. [49]

Lathrobium

L. abscessum Scudder, 1876

Lake Gosiute

7 specimens

A Lathrobiini tribe paederine rove beetle. [60]

Leistotrophus

L. patriarchicus Scudder, 1876

Lake Unita

A Staphylinini tribe staphylinine rove beetle. [60]

Oxytelus

O. pristinus Scudder, 1876

Lake Unita

A Oxytelini tribe oxyteline rove beetle. [60]

Staphylinites

S. obsoletumScudder, 1876

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A rove beetle of uncertain family affiliations. [60]

Dictyoptera

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Alienopteridae

Chimaeroblattina

C. brevipesBarna, 2018

Lake Unita

An alienopterid Dictyopteran. [89]

Grant

G. viridifluviusAristov, 2018

Lake Unita

An alienopterid Dictyopteran. [89]

Blattidae

Periplaneta

P.? smithiae Barna, Zelagin & Šmídová, 2023

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek)

1 specimen

A possible periplanetean blattid cockroach. [90]

Blaberidae Diploptera

D. gemini Barna, 2016

Lake Unita

A Diplopterine beetle cockroache. [91]

D. savba Šmídová, 2016

Lake Unita

A Diplopterine beetle cockroache. [91]

D. vladimir Vršanský, 2016

Lake Unita

A Diplopterine beetle cockroache. [91]

Ectobiidae

Cariblattoides

C. labandeirai Vršanský et al., 2012

Lake Uinta

A Pseudophyllodromiine wood cockroach. [92]

Ectobius

E. kohlsi Vršanský et al., 2014

Lake Unita

An ectobiine Ectobiid cockroach. [93]

Diptera

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Anisopodidae

Mycetobia

"M." terricola (Scudder, 1878)

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A wood gnat.
First described as Diadocidia? terricola
Considered nomen dubium in (2019) [94]

Olbiogaster

O. simplex(Cockerell, 1921)

Lake Unita

A olbiogastrine wood gnat.
First described as Eothereva simplex (1921) [61] [94]

Sylvicola

S. cadaver Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A anisopodine wood gnat. [49]

Asilidae

Asilus

A. palaeolestes Cockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

An Asilini tribe asiline robber fly. [63]

Stenocinclis

S. anomalaScudder, 1878

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A dasypogonine robber fly. [59]

Anthomyiidae

Anthomyia

"A." winchesteri Cockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

First described as an anthomyiid fly. [61]
Deemed nomen dubium without evidence in 1996. [95]

Bibionidae Plecia

P. akerionana Fitzgerald, 1999

Lake Unita (Parachute Creek Member)

1 specimen

A bibonid marchfly.
The smallest species from the formation. [96]

P. dejecta Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A bibonid marchfly. [49] [96]

P. pealei Scudder, 1890

Fossil Lake (Fossil Butte Member)

Most common insect in Fossil Lake

A bibonid marchfly. [49] [96]

Plecia pealei (Fly) and Ailanthus lesquereuxi (Seed) (9ee4ee25-2016-4faf-b0e8-8f2974995065).tif

P. rhodopterina Cockerell, 1925

Lake Unita

A bibonid marchfly. [65] [96]

P. winchesteri Cockerell, 1917

Lake Unita

A bibonid marchfly. [97]

P. woodruffi Cockerell, 1916

Lake Unita

A bibonid marchfly. [96]

Blephariceridae

Philorites

P. pallescensCockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

A net-winged midge of uncertain subfamily affinities. [61]

Cecidomyiidae

Lasioptera

L. recessa Scudder, 1877

Lake Unita

A Lasiopterini tribe cecidomyiine gall midge. [98]

Lithomyza

L. conditaScudder, 1877

Lake Unita

A Lestremiini tribe Lestremiine gall midge. [98]

Chaoboridae

"Corethra"?

"C".? exita Scudder, 1877

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A punitive phantom midge. [98]

Chironomidae Chironomus

C. depletus Scudder, 1877

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A Chironomini tribe chironomine nonbiting midge. [98]

C. patens Scudder, 1877

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A Chironomini tribe chironomine nonbiting midge. [98]

C. septus Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Chironomini tribe chironomine nonbiting midge. [98]

Undescribed

Undescribed

Lake Unita

Numerous

undescribed midge larvae. [48]

Chironomidae larvae img 0532.jpg
Culicidae Culex

C. damnatorum Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

3 specimens

A Culicini tribe culicine mosquito. [49]

C. winchesteri Cockerell, 1919

Lake Unita

A Culicini tribe culicine mosquito. [99] [61]

Cylindrotomidae

Cylindrotoma

C. veterana Cockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

A cylindrotomine long bodied cranefly. [61]

Cyttaromyia

C. fenestrataScudder, 1877

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A cylindrotomine long bodied cranefly species. [98] [61] [100]

C. freiwaldiCockerell, 1925

Lake Unita

2 specimens

A cylindrotomine long bodied cranefly species. [100]

C. fuscula(Cockerell, 1921)

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A cylindrotomine long bodied cranefly species. [100] First described as Asilopsis fusculus (1921). [61]

C. gelhausi Kania-Kłosok et al., 2021

Lake Unita

3 specimens

A cylindrotomine long bodied cranefly species. [100]

C. obdurescensCockerell, 1925

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A cylindrotomine long bodied cranefly species. [65] [100]

C. reclusaCockerell, 1924

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A cylindrotomine long bodied cranefly species. [100]

Dolichopodidae

Dolichopus

indeterminate

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

An indeterminate dolichopodine long-legged fly. [49]

Empididae

Protoedalea

P. brachystomaCockerell, 1921

Lake Uinta

A balloon fly of uncertain subfamily affinity. [61]

Rhamphomyia

R. enena Cockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

An Empidini tribe empidine balloon fly. [63]

Rhamphomyia enena Cockerell 1921 Plt8 Fig7.png

Heleomyzidae

Heteromyza

H. detecta Scudder, 1877

Lake Unita

A heleomyzine Heleomyzid fly. [98]

Hippoboscidae

Eornithoica

E. grimaldiiNel, Garrouste & Engel, 2023

Fossil Lake (Fossil Butte Member)

1 specimen

A Hippoboscoidea fly Pupipara. [101]

Boderau et al Fig 2 h Eornithoica grimaldii holotype.jpg

Keroplatidae

Palaeoplatyura

P. eocenica Cockerell, 1921

Lake Uinta

An Orfeliini tribe keroplatine predatory fungus gnat. [61]

Limoniidae Dicranomyia

D. primitiva Scudder, 1877

Lake Unita

4 specimens

A limoniine limoniid cranefly. [98]

D. rostrata Scudder, 1877

Lake Unita

2 specimens

A limoniine limoniid cranefly. [98]
Includes Tipula decrepita (1877). [102]

D. stigmosa Scudder, 1877

Lake Unita

6 specimens

A limoniine limoniid cranefly. [98]
Includes Tipula tecta (1877). [102]

Pronophlebia

P. redivivaScudder, 1877

Lake Unita

A limoniid cranefly of uncertain subfamily placement. [98]

Rhabdomastix

R. scudderi (Cockerell, 1921)

Lake Unita

A chioneine limoniid cranefly. [103]
First named as Gonomyia scudderi (1921). [61]

Mycetophilidae

Anatella

A. tacita Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

An Exechiini tribe mycetophiline fungus gnat. [49]

Boletina

B. paludivaga Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A gnoristine fungus gnat. [49]

B. umbratica Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A gnoristine fungus gnat. [49]

Gnoriste

G. dentoni Scudder, 1877

Lake Unita

A gnoristine fungus gnat. [98]

Leptomorphus

L. palaeospilus (Cockerell, 1921)

Lake Unita

A sciophiline fungus gnat. [104]
First named as Diomonus palaeospilus . [61]

Mycetophila

M. occultata Scudder, 1877

Lake Unita

A Mycetophilini tribe Mycetophiline fungus gnat. [98]

Rymosia

R. strangulata Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

An Exechiini tribe mycetophiline fungus gnat. [49]

Sackenia

S. arcuataScudder, 1877

Lake Unita

2 specimens

A Mycetophiline fungus gnat. [98]

S. gibbosaCockerell, 1907

Lake Gosiute

A Mycetophiline fungus gnat. [105]

Sciophila

S. hyattii Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A sciophiline fungus gnat. [49]

Undescribed

Undescribed

Lake Unita

Numerous

undescribed larvae. [48]

Mythicomyiidae

Acrocera

A. hirsuta Scudder, 1877

Lake Unita

An acrocerine mythicomyiid fly.
Possibly nomen dubium

Reissa

R. kohlsi Evenhuis, 2019

A mythicomyiine mythicomyiid fly [106]

Oestridae Cuterebra

C. ascarides (Scudder, 1877)

Lake Unita

Numerous

A cuterebrine bot fly species.
First named as Musca ascarides (1877) [48]
Moved from Lithohypoderma ascarides (1916) [103]

Cuterebra ascarides larva SRIC 01.jpg

C. bibosa (Scudder, 1877)

Lake Unita

Numerous

A cuterebrine bot fly species.
First named as Musca bibosa (1877) [103]

Dermatobia

D. hydropica (Scudder, 1877)

Lake Unita

A cuterebrine bot fly.
[103]

Platypezidae

Callomyia

C. torporata Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A flat footed fly. [49]

Stratiomyidae

Lithophysa

L. tumultaScudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A soldier fly. [49]

Nemotelus

N. eocenicus Cockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

A soldier fly. [63]

Odontomyia

Undescribed

Lake Unita

Numerous

undescribed soldier fly larvae. [48]

Sargus

S. vetus Cockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

A soldier fly. [63]

Sargus vetus Cockerell 1921 Plt8 Fig3.png

Psychodidae

"Culex"

"C." proavitus Scudder, 1877

Lake Untia

1 specimen

A psychodid fly in need of redescription. [107] First described as a mosquito (1877). [98]

Sciaridae

Sciara

S. deperdita Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A sciarine dark-winged fungus gnat. [49]

Sciomyzidae Sciomyza ?

S.? manca Scudder, 1878

Lake Gosiute
Lake Unita

Numerous

A Sciomyzini tribe sciomyzine marsh fly. [59]

Sciomyza manca (St 16) Scudder 1890 Pl4 Fig9.png

S.? disjecta Scudder, 1878

Lake Gosiute

Numerous

A Sciomyzini tribe sciomyzine marsh fly. [59]

Syrphidae

Asarkina

A. quadrata (Scudder, 1878)

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Syrphini tribe syrphine hoverfly. [103]
First described as Milesia quadrata (1878) [59]

Cheilosia

C. ampla Scudder, 1877

Lake Gosiute

3 specimens

A Rhingiini tribe eristaline hoverfly. [59]

Eristalis

E. lapideus Scudder, 1877

An Eristalini tribe eristaline hoverfly. [98]

Psilota

P. tabidosa Scudder, 1890

Lake Gossiute

1 specimen

A Merodontini tribe eristaline hoverfly. [49]

Syrphus

S. eocenicus Cockerell, 1925

Lake Uinta

A Syrphini tribe syrphine hoverfly. [65]

S. lithaphidis Cockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

A Syrphini tribe syrphine hoverfly. [61]

Undescribed

Undescribed

Lake Unita

Numerous

undescribed hoverfly larvae. [48]

Syrphidae larvae Bradley 1931 img 0533.jpg

Tabanidae

Undescribed

Undescribed

Lake Unita

Numerous

undescribed larvae. [48]

Tabanidae larva img 0534.jpg

Tachinidae

Tachina

indeterminate

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Tachinini tribe tachinine Tachinid fly. [49]

Tipulidae

Spiladomyia

S. simplex(Scudder, 1877)

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A tipulid cranefly of uncertain subfamily affinities. [98]

Tipula

T. americana Kania et al., 2018

Lake Unita

A tipuline tipulid cranefly. [108]

T. sepulchri Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A tipuline tipulid cranefly. [49]

T. spoliata Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

3 specimens

A tipuline tipulid cranefly. [49]

Incertae sedis

Acanthomyites

A. aldrichiCockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

A brachyceran fly of uncertain family affinities.
First treated as a house fly. [63]

Acanthomyites aldrichi Cockerell 1921 Plt8 Fig12.png

Poliomyia

P. rectaScudder, 1878

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A schizophoran fly of uncertain affinity. [59] [109]

Vinculomusca

V. vinculata(Scudder, 1877)

Lake Unita

A fly pupal case morphospecies of uncertain affinity. [110]
First named as Musca vinculata (1877) [98]

Hemiptera

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Aphididae

†? Siphonophoroides

†?S. antiquaBuckton, 1883

Lake Gosiute

A possible drepanosiphine aphid.
First identified as possibly Lithaphis diruta (1890) [49]

Cercopidae Cercopis

C. astricta Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Cercopini tribe cercopine froghopper. [49]

Cercopis astricta (110P) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig15.png

C. cephalinus Cockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

A Cercopini tribe cercopine froghopper. [61]

Cercopites

C. calliscensscudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

A froghopper of uncertain subfamilial affiliation. [49]

Cercopites calliscens Scudder 1890 Pl6 Fig32.png

C. umbratilisscudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A froghopper of uncertain subfamilial affiliation. [49]

Cercopites umbratilis (108P) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig9.png

Palecphora

P. patefactaScudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A froghopper of uncertain subfamilial affiliation. [49]

Palecphora patefacta (1L) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig7.png
Cicadellidae

Aphrodes

A. adae (SCudder, 1878)

Lake Gosiute

An Aphrodini tribe aphrodine leafhopper.
First named as Acocephalus adae (1878). [59]

Aphrodes adae as Acocephalus adae Scudder 1890 Pl6 Fig29.png
Cicadella

C. parobtecta Dmitriev, 2020

Lake Unita

A Cicadellini tribe cicadelline leafhopper.
A replacement name for Tettigonia obtecta (1877 non-Fabricius, 1803) [98] [111]

C. priscomarginata (Scudder, 1890)

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Cicadellini tribe cicadelline leafhopper.
First named as Tettigonia priscomarginata (1890). [49]

Cicadella priscomarginata as Tettigonia priscomarginata (34L) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig4.png

C. priscovariegata Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Cicadellini tribe cicadelline leafhopper.
First named as Tettigonia priscovariegata (1890). [49]

C. scudderi Cockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

A Cicadellini tribe cicadelline leafhopper. [61]

Cicadula

C. saxosa Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

A Cicadulini tribe deltocephaline leafhopper. [49]

Cicadula saxosa Scudder 1890 Pl6 Fig26.png

Coelidia

C. wyomingensis Scudder, 1890

Fossil Lake (Fossil Butte Member)

1 specimen

A Coelidiini tribe coelidiine leafhopper. [49]

Coelidia wyomingensis (6b) Scudder 1890 Pl4 Fig8.png

Iassus

I. lapidescens (Scudder, 1877)

Lake Uinta

An Iassini tribe iassine leafhopper. [112]
First named as Bythoscopus lapidescens (1877) [98]

Thamnotettix

T. gannetti Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

2 specimens

An Athysanini tribe deltocephaline leafhopper. [49]

Thamnotettix gannetti (120P) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig5.png

T. mutilata Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

An Athysanini tribe deltocephaline leafhopper. [49]

Thamnotettix mutilata (73L) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig6.png

T. packardi Cockerell, 1925

Lake Unita

An Athysanini tribe deltocephaline leafhopper. [65]
First named as Erythroneura eocenica (1921) [61]

Cixiidae

Cixius

C.? hesperidum Scudder, 1878

Lake Gosiute

A possible Cixiini tribe cixiine cixiid planthopper. [59]
Considered nomen dubium by Swedo and Lefebvre (2004). [113]

Cixius hesperidum Scudder 1890 Pl6 Fig18.png

Oliarites

O. terrentula(Scudder, 1878)

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A cixiine cixiid planthopper. [49]
First named as Mnemosyne terrentula (1878) [49]
Considered nomen dubium by Swedo and Lefebvre (2004). [113]

Oliarites terrentula (31dR) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig17.png
Cydnidae

Cyrtomenus

C. concinnus Scudder, 1878

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Geotomini tribe cydnine burrowing bug. [59]

Cyrtomenus concinnus (4190) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig14.png

Necrocydnus

N. gosiutensisScudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A burrowing bug of uncertain subfamilial affiliation. [49]

Necrocydnus gosiutensis (13L) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig22.png

Procydnus

P. mamillanus(Scudder, 1878)

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A cydnine burrowing bug. [49]
First named as Cydnus? mamillanus (1878). [59]

Procydnus mamillanus (39R) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig19.png

Stenopelta

S. punctulata(Scudder, 1878)

Lake Gosiute

5 specimens

A cydnine burrowing bug. [49]
First named as Aethus punctulatus (1878). [59]

Stenopelta punctulata (15248) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig12.png

Delphacidae

Delphax

D. veterum Cockerell, 1921

Lake Uinta

A Delphacini tribe delphacine delphacid froghopper [63]

Delphax veterum Cockerell 1921 Plt8 Fig6.png

Dinidoridae

Dinidorites

D. margiformisCockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

A dinidorid shield bug of uncertain subfamily affinities. [63]

Dinidorites margiformis Cockerell 1921 Plt8 Fig10.png
Fulgoridae Aphaena

A. atava Scudder, 1877

Lake Unita

A lanternfly of uncertain subfamily affiliations
First named as Aphana atava (1877) [98]

A. rotundipennis Scudder, 1878

Lake Gosiute

A lanternfly of uncertain subfamily affiliations
First named as Aphana rotundipennis (1878) [98]

Aphaena rotundipennis Scudder 1890 Pl6 Fig27.png
Fulgora

F. granulosa Scudder, 1878

Lake Gosiute

A Fulgorini tribe fulgorine lanternfly. [59]

Fulgora granulosa Scudder 1890 Pl6 Fig35.png

F. populata Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Fulgorini tribe fulgorine lanternfly. [59]

Fulgora populata (111P) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig16.png
Lystra ?

L.? leei Scudder, 1878

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Lystrini tribe poiocerine lanternfly. [49]

Lystra leei (119) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig2.png

L.? richardsoni Scudder, 1878

Lake Gosiute

11 specimens

A Lystrini tribe poiocerine lanternfly. [59]

Lystra richardsoni Scudder 1890 Pl6 Fig24.png

Gerridae

Telmatrechus

T. parallelusScudder, 1890

Fossil Lake (Fossil Butte Member)
Lake Uinta (Laney Member)

A water strider. [49] [114]

Telmatrechus parallelus Fossil Butte specimen FOBU10005.tiff

Lophopidae

Scoparidea

S. nebulosaCockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

A lophopid planthopper. [61]

Lyctocoridae

Lyctocoris

L. terreus (Scudder, 1878)

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Lyctocorini tribe lyctocorine Lyctocorid bug. [49]
First named as Rhyparochromus? terreus (1878) [59]

Lyctocoris terreus (4192) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig20.png
Nogodinidae Detyopsis

D. scudderiCockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

A nogodinid planthopper. [61]

D. scudderiCockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

A nogodinid planthopper. [61]

Ficarasites

F. stigmaticumScudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

A nogodinid planthopper. [49]

Ficarasites stigmaticum Scudder 1890 Pl6 Fig20.png
Lithopsis

L. delicataCockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

A nogodinid planthopper. [61]

L. elongataScudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

A nogodinid planthopper. [49]

Lithopsis elongata Scudder 1890 Pl6 Fig28.png

L. fimbriataScudder, 1878

Lake Gosiute

A nogodinid planthopper. [59]

Lithopsis fimbrata Scudder 1890 Pl6 Fig37.png

L. simillimaCockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

A nogodinid planthopper. [61]

"Paralatindia"

"P." saussurei Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

A nogodinid planthopper.
First described as a Paralatindia genus cockroach. [49]
Considered nomen dubium by Shcherbakov (2006) [115]

"Paralatindia" saussurei Scudder 1890 Pl6 Fig25.png

Reduviidae

Aphelicophontes

A. danjuddiSwanson et al., 2021

Lake Unita

A Harpactorini tribe Harpactorine Assassin bug. [116]

Rhopalidae

Corizus

C. guttatus (Scudder, 1878)

Lake Gosiute

2 specimens

A Rhopalini tribe rhopaline scentless plant bug. [49]
First named as Reduvius guttatus (1878). [59]

Corizus guttatus (4070) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig11.png
Rhyparochromidae

Aphanus

A. petrensis Scudder, 1877

Lake Unita

A Gonianotini tribe rhyparochromine seed bug.
First named as Pachymerus petrensis (1877). [117]

Cholula

C. triguttata Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Myodochini tribe rhyparochromine seed bug. [49]

Cholula triguttata (113P) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig21.png
Ricaniidae

Dilaropsis

D. ornatusCockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

A Ricaniid plant hopper. [61]

Hammapteryx

H.? ceryniiformisCockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

A Ricaniid plant hopper. [61]

H.? lepidoidesCockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

A Ricaniid plant hopper. [61]

H. reticulataScudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

A Ricaniid plant hopper. [49]

Hammapteryx reticulata Scudder 1890 Pl6 Fig34.png

Tingidae

Gyaclavator

G. kohlsiWappler et al., 2015

Lake Unita

A lace bug of uncertain subfamily affiliation. [118]

Plos One 0133330 fig 2 Gyaclavator kohlsi A.PNG
Incertae sedis

"Delphax"

"D." senilis Scudder, 1877

First described as an delphacine froghopper.
Considered nomen dubium

Diaplegma

D. obdormitumScudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

A fulgoroid leafhopper of uncertain familial affinities. [113]
First placed as a cixiid planthopper. [49]

Emiliana

E. alexandriShcherbakov, 2006

Lake Unita

A fulgoroid leafhopper of uncertain familial affinities.
First placed as a Tropiduchid froghopper [115]

Eoliarus

E. lutensis(Scudder, 1890)

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A fulgoroid leafhopper of uncertain familial affinities.
First described as Oliarus lutensis (1890) [65]

Eoliarus lutensis as Oliarus lutensis (112P) Scudder 1890 Pl7 Fig18.png

E. quadristictusCockerell, 1925

A fulgoroid leafhopper of uncertain familial affinities. [65]

Necygonus

N. rotundatusScudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

A Pentatomomorph sheild bug of uncertain familial affiliation. [119]
First placed as a toad bug genus. [49]

Protoliarus

P. humatusCockerell, 1921

Lake Uinta

A fulgoroid leafhopper of uncertain familial affinities.
First described as a lanternfly. [61]

Hymenoptera

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Apidae

Euglossopteryx

E. biesmeijeriDe Meulemeester, Michez & Engel, 2014

Lake Unita (Parachute Creek Member)

An apid bee. [120]

Plos One 108865 Fig 3 A Euglossopteryx biesmeijeri.png

Bethylidae

Eupsenella

E. sp.

An old world Bethylidae wasp. [121]

Braconidae

Bracon

B. laminarum Scudder, 1878

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Braconini tribe braconine braconid wasp. [59]

Colemanus

C. keeleyorumFisher, 2015

Lake Unita (Parachute Creek Member)

A Proteropini tribe ichneutine braconid wasp. [122]

Eobracon

E. cladurusCockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

A braconid wasp of uncertain subfamily affinities. [61]

Hormiopterus

H. petrinus (Scudder, 1877)

Lake Unita

A braconid wasp of uncertain subfamily affinities.
First named as Ichneumon petrinus [98] [123]

Eurytomidae

Eurytoma

E. antiqua (Scudder, 1878)

Lake Gosiute

2 specimens

An eurytomine Eurytomid chalcid wasp.
First described as Decatoma antiqua (1878). [59]

Formicidae

Archimyrmex

A. rostratusCockerell, 1923

Lake Unita

Numerous

A myrmeciine ant. [124]

Archimyrmex rostratus UCM15174 profile.jpg

Camponotites

C. vetus(Scudder, 1877) [124]

Green River Formation?

1 specimen

A formicine ant of uncertain affiliation.
First described as Camponotus vetus (1877) [124]
The type locality was not specified by Scudder, and may Be G.R.F. or White River Formation. [98]

Dolichoderus

D. kohlsi Dlussky & Rasnitsyn, 2003

Lake Uinta

Numerous

A Dolichoderus species ant. [125]

Eoformica

E. globularisDlussky & Rasnitsyn, 2003

Lake Unita

2 specimens

An ant of unidentified affiliation. [125]

E. magnaDlussky & Rasnitsyn, 2003

Lake Unita

1 specimen

An ant of unidentified affiliation. [125]

E. pinguis(Scudder, 1877)

Lake Gosiute
Lake Uinta

Numerous

An ant of unidentified affiliation.
Moved from Liometopum pingue (1877)
Includes the jr synonyms Lasius terreus (1878) and Eoformica eocenica (1921) [49] [125]

Eoformica pinguis Carpenter 1930 (rotated).jpg

Indeterminate

Lake Unita

2 specimen

Two partial specimens that may be referable to Eoformica . [125]

Kohlsimyrma

K. gracilisDlussky & Rasnitsyn, 2003

Lake Unita

2 specimens

An ant of uncertain affiliation. [125]

K. laticepsDlussky & Rasnitsyn, 2003

Lake Unita

1 specimen

An ant of uncertain affiliation. [125]

K. longicepsDlussky & Rasnitsyn, 2003

Lake Unita

3 specimens

An ant of uncertain affiliation. [125]

Mianeuretus

M. eocenicusDlussky & Rasnitsyn, 2003

Lake Unita

2 specimens

An aneuretine ant. [125]

Indeterminate

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A partial specimen that may belong to Mianeuretus . [125]

Myrmecites

M. rotundicepsDlussky & Rasnitsyn, 2003

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A myrmicine ant of uncertain affiliation. [125]

Pachycondyla

P. labandeirai Dlussky & Rasnitsyn, 2003

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Pachycondyla species ant. [125]

Ponerites

P. coloradensisDlussky & Rasnitsyn, 2003

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A ponerine ant of uncertain affiliation. [125]

P. eocenicusDlussky & Rasnitsyn, 2003

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A ponerine ant of uncertain affiliation. [125]

P. hypoponeroidesDlussky & Rasnitsyn, 2003

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A ponerine ant of uncertain affiliation. [125]

Proiridomyrmex

P. vetulusDlussky & Rasnitsyn, 2003

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A dolichoderine of uncertain affinity. [125]

Indeterminate

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A partial specimen that may belong to Proiridomyrmex . [125]

Solenopsites

S. minutusDlussky & Rasnitsyn, 2003

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A Solenopsis like ant of uncertain affiliation. [125]

Titanomyrma

T. lubeiArchibald et al., 2011

Fossil Lake (Angelo Member)

3 specimens

A titan ant species. [126] [127]

Titanomyrma lubei DMNH9041 01.jpg

Indeterminate

Indeterminate

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A partial ant specimen that may belong to Formica . [125]

Indeterminate

Indeterminate

Lake Unita

3 specimens

Partial ant specimens of unidentified subfamily placement. [125]

Ichneumonidae

Allomacrus

A. lanhami (Cockerell, 1941)

Lake Unita

A cylloceriine darwin wasp. [128] First named as Plectiscidea lanhami (1941) [129] [130]

Carinibus

C. molestusSpasojevic et al., 2018

Lake Unita

A darwin wasp of uncertain subfamily placement. [130]

Eclytus ?

E.? lutatus Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute?

1 specimen

A possible Eclytini tribe tryphonine darwin wasp. [130]

Eopimpla

E. grandis Cockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

A darwin wasp of uncertain subfamily placement. [130]

Glypta ?

G.? transversalis Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute?

1 specimen

A Glyptini tribe banchine darwin wasp. [130]

Ichninsum

I. appendicrassum

Lake Unita

A pimpline darwin wasp. [130]

Lithotorus

L. cressoniScudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

An Orthocentrine darwin wasp. [49] [130]

Mesoclistus ?

M.? yamataroti

Lake Unita

A possible Coleocentrini tribe acaenitine darwin wasp. [130]

Pimpla ?

P.? eocenica Cockerell, 1919

Lake Unita

A possible Pimplini tribe pimpline darwin wasp. [131] [130]

Phygadeuon

P. petrifactellus Cockerell, 1921

Lake Uinta

A Phygadeuontini tribe phygadeuontine darwin wasp. [61] [130]

Rhyssa ?

R.? juvenis Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A Rhyssini tribe rhyssine darwin wasp. [49] [130]

Scambus ?

S.? mandibularis

Lake Unita

A possible Ephialtini tribe pimpline darwin wasp. [130]

S.? parachuti

Lake Unita

A possible Ephialtini tribe pimpline darwin wasp. [130]

Tilgidopsis

T. haesitansCockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

A darwin wasp of uncertain subfamily placement. [63] [130]

Trymectus

T. amasidis(Cockerell & LeVeque, 1931)

lake Unita

A darwin wasp of uncertain subfamily placement.
First described as Tryphon amasidis (1931) [130]

Siricidae

Eoteredon

E. lacoiArchibald, Aase & Nel, 2021

Fossil Lake

1 specimen

A siricid Horntail wood-wasp. [132]

Tenthredinidae

Eutomostethus

E. karimae Nel, Niu & Wei, 2022

Lake Unita

A blennocampine common sawfly. [133]

Taxonus

T. nortoni Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

An allantine common sawfly. [49] [134]

Vespidae

Alastor

A. solidescens (Scudder, 1890)

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A eumenine potter wasp. [135]
First named as Didineis solidescens (1890). [49]

Xyelidae

Proxyelia

P. pankowskiiJouault, Aase & Nel, 2021

Fossil Lake

1 specimen

A xyelid sawfly [136]

Lepidoptera

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Depressariidae

Hexerites

H. primalisCockerell, 1933

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A stenomatine depressariid moth.
First placed in the family Thyrididae. [137] [138]

Megaloptera

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Sialidae

Indeterminate

Indeterminate

1 specimen

A probable alderfly larvae [139]

Neuroptera

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Berothidae

Xenoberotha

X. angustialataMakarkin, 2017

Lake Unita (Parachute Creek Member)

1 specimen

A berothine beaded lacewing. [140]

Hemerobiidae

Megalomus ?

M.? coloradensis Makarkin, 2024

Lake Unita

A possible Megalomus brown lacewing. [141]

Pseudonotherobius

P. kohlsiMakarkin, 2024

Lake Unita

A brown lacewing. [141]

Mantispidae

Protonolima

P. mantispinoformisMakarkin, 2019

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A calomantispine mantidfly. [142]

Myrmeleontidae

Epignopholeon

E. sophiaeMakarkin, 2017

Lake Unita (Parachute Creek Member)

1 specimen

A probable Gnopholeontini tribe myrmeleontine antlion. [143]

Osmylidae

Osmylidia

O. taliaeMakarkin, Archibald, & Mathewes, 2021

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A protosmyline Osmylid lance lacewing [144]

Incertae sedis

Callospilopteron

C. ocellatumCockerell, 1921

A lacewing of uncertain affiliation.
First identified as an hemipteran planthopper. [61]

Raphidioptera

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Raphidiidae

Archiinocellia

A. protomaculata(Engel, 2011)

Lake Unita (Parachute Creek Member)

ca. 18 specimens

A raphidiid snakefly. [145]
Moved from Agulla protomaculata (2011) [146]

Archiinocellia protomaculata holotype NMNH-USNM PAL 569865 img1.tif

Odonata

Primarily based on Bechly et al (2020): [147]

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Amphipterygidae

Protamphipteryx

P. basalisCockerell, 1921

Fossil Lake

An amphipterygine amphipterygid damselfly. [61]

Carleidae

Carlea

C. eocenicaBechly et al., 2020

Fossil Lake

1 specimen

A carleid damselfly.

Cordulibellulidae

Cordulibellula

C. inopinataSroka, Howells & Nel, 2023

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek)

A cordulibellulid dragonfly
the last member of an ancient lineage. [148]

Corduliidae Stenogomphus

S. carletoniScudder, 1892

Lake Unita

A green-eyed skimmer. [62]

"S." scudderiCockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

First described as a green-eyed skimmer. [63]
Deemed nomen dubium in 1994. [149]

Stenogomphus scudderi Cockerell 1921 Plt8 Fig9.png
Dysagrionidae Dysagrion

D. fredericiiScudder, 1878

Lake Gosiute (Laney Member)

16 specimens

A dysagrionine dysagrionid damselfly.
Dysagrion fredericii Scudder 1890 Pl6 Fig9.png

D. integrumBechly et al., 2020

Fossil Lake (Fossil Butte Member)

1 specimen

D. lakesiiScudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute (Laney Member)

1 specimen

D. packardiiScudder, 1885

Lake Gosiute (Laney Member)

1 specimen

Dysagrion packardii cropped img1.jpg
Petrolestes

P. hendersoniCockerell, 1927

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member)

1 specimen

A petrolestine dysagrionid damselfly.

P. inexpectatusNel, 2024

Lake Uinta

1 specimen

A petrolestine dysagrionid damselfly. [150]

Tenebragrion

T. tynskyiNel, Palazzo & Aase, 2023

Fossil Lake

A dysagrionid damselfly. [151]

T. shermaniBechly et al., 2020

Fossil Lake

A dysagrionid damselfly.

Calopterygidae

Eocalopteryx

E. atavinaCockerell, 1920

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A calopterygid damsefly. [61]

Euphaeidae

Eodysphaea

E. magnificaBechly et al., 2020

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek)

A euphaeid damselfly.

Epallagites

E. avusCockerell, 1925

Lake Unita

Labandeiraia

L. americaborealisPetrulevičius et al., 2007

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek)

1 specimen

L. riveriBechly et al., 2020

Fossil Lake

1 specimen

Litheuphaea

L. coloradensisPetrulevičius et al., 2007

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek)

1 specimen

Eolestidae

Eolestes

E. syntheticusCockerell, 1940

Lake Unita

An eolestid damselfly. [152]

Megapodagrionidae

Viridiflumineagrion

V. aaseiNel, 2022

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member)

1 specimen

A "megapodagrionid" damselfly. [153]

Thaumatoneuridae

Gusagrion

G. coloratumNel, 2024

Lake Uinta

1 specimen

An eodysagrionine thaumatoneurid damselfly. [150]

Oreodysagrion

O. tenebrisBechly et al., 2020

Fossil Lake

A thaumatoneurid damselfly.

Tynskysagrion

T. brookeaeBechly et al., 2020

Fossil Lake

A thaumatoneurid damselfly.

Tynskysagrion brookeae Male Holotype.tiff
Urolibellulidae

Kohlslibellula

K. liniNel, 2020

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek)

A urolibellulid dragonfly

Urolibellula

U. eocaenicaZeiri et al., 2015

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek)

A urolibellulid dragonfly

Zacallitidae Zacallites

Z. balliCockerell, 1928

A zacallitid damselfly.

Z. cockerelliBechly et al., 2020

Fossil Lake

Zacallites cockerelli FOBU.jpg
incertae sedis Eopodagrion

"E." abortivum(Scudder, 1878)

Lake Gosiute (Laney Member)

1 specimen

A damselfly of uncertain affinities.
First named as Podagrion abortivum (1878)
Deemed nomen dubium by Nel (2022). [154]

Eopodagrion abortivum as Podagrion abortivum Scudder 1890 Pl6 Fig7-8.png

E. scudderiCockerell, 1921

Lake Gosiute (Laney Member)

3 specimens

A damselfly of uncertain affinities. [61]

Orthoptera

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Eumastacidae Eoerianthus

E. eocaenicusGorochov, 2012

Lake Unita

A monkey grasshopper. [155]

E. multispinosus(Scudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

A monkey grasshopper.
First described as Tyrbula multispinosa (1890. [49] [155]

Gryllidae

Eogryllus

E. unicolorGorochov, 2012

Lake Unita

A Gryllini tribe grylline true cricket. [155]

Eogryllus ?

E.? elongatusGorochov, 2012

Lake Unita

A Gryllini tribe grylline true cricket.
Tentatively placed in Eogryllus [155]

Pronemobius

P. induratusScudder, 1890

Lake Gosiute

A Gryllini tribe grylline true cricket. [49]

Pronemobius induratus Scudder 1890 Pl6 Fig18.png

P. ornatipesCockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

A Gryllini tribe grylline true cricket. [63]

Pronemobius ornatipes Cockerell 1921 Plt8 Fig8.png

P. tertiarius(Scudder, 1878)

Lake Gosiute
Lake Unita

A Gryllini tribe grylline true cricket.
Tentatively placed in Pronemobius
First described as Nemobius tertiarius (1878). [59]

Pronemobius tertiarius Scudder 1890 Pl6 Fig21.png

Gryllotalpidae

Pterotriamescaptor ?

P.? americanusGorochov, 2012

Lake Unita

A gryllotalpine mole cricket. [155]

Mogoplistidae

Eomogoplistes

E. longipennisGorochov, 2012

Lake Unita

A Mogoplistini tribe Mogoplistine scaly cricket. [155]

Pteromogoplistes

P. grandisGorochov, 2012

Lake Unita

A Mogoplistini tribe Mogoplistine scaly cricket. [155]

Indeterminate

Lake Unita

Indeterminate scaly cricket fossils. [155]

P.? smithii(Scudder, 1890)

Lake Unita

A Mogoplistini tribe Mogoplistine scaly cricket.
Tentatively moved from Pronemobius smithii (1890) [155]

Pteromogoplistes smithii as Pronemobius smithii Scudder 1890 Pl6 Fig22.png
Phalangopsidae

Eotrella

E. miraGorochov, 2012

Lake Unita

A phalangopsine spider cricket. [155]

Eozacla

E. arachnomorphaGorochov, 2012

Lake Unita

A phalangopsine spider cricket. [155]

E. problematicaGorochov, 2012

Lake Unita

A phalangopsine spider cricket. [155]

Tetrigidae

Eotetrix

E. unicornisGorochov, 2012

Lake Unita

A batrachideine pygmy grasshopper. [155]

Tettigoniidae

Arethaea

A. solterae Heads, Thomas & Hedlund, 2023

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek)

1 specimen

A roundhead katydid. [156]

Trigonidiidae

Indeterminate

Indeterminate

Lake Unita

Indetermiante trigonidiine sword-tail cricket remains. [155]

Incertae sedis

Tettoraptor

T. maculatusGorochov, 2012

Lake Unita

A Tettigoniid grasshopper of uncertain affiliations. [155]

Pocodae

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Incertae sedis

Paropsocus

P. disjunctusScudder, 1890

Lake Unita

A louse of uncertain family affinities. [49]

Strepsiptera

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Myrmecolacidae Caenocholax

C. barkleyi Antell & Kathirithamby, 2016

Lake Unita (Parachute Creek Member)

1 specimen

A male twisted-winged insect. [157]

C. palusaxus Antell & Kathirithamby, 2016

Lake Unita (Parachute Creek Member)

1 specimen

A male twisted-winged insect. [157]

Thysanoptera

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Aeolothripidae

Lithadothrips

L. vetustusScudder, 1875

Lake Uinta

An Aeolothripid thrips.
First named as Lithadothrips vetusta [158]

Palaeothrips

P. fossilisScudder, 1867

Lake Unita

An Aeolothripid thrips. [159]

Melanthripidae

Melanothrips

M. extincta Scudder, 1875

Lake Unita

A melanthripid thrips. [158]

Trichoptera

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Hydropsychidae

Hydropsyche

H. operta (Scudder, 1877)

Lake Unita

A hydropsychine net-spinning caddisfly.
First named as Phryganea operta (1877) [98]

Hydroptilidae

Hydroptila

H. phileos Cockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

A Hydroptilini tribe hydroptiline purse-case caddisfly. [61]

Limnephilidae

Indusia

I. calculosaScudder, 1878

Lake Gosiute?

A northern caddisfly larval case morphospecies. [59]

Indusia calculosa Scudder 1890 Pl4 Fig4.png

Limnephilus

L. eocenicus Cockerell, 1921

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A northern caddisfly species. [61]

Incertae sedis

Litholimnephilops

L. yinaniRobinson, Thomas & Heads, 2018

Lake Unita

A caddis fly of uncertain affiliations. [160]

Mollusks

Based on Grande (1984): [9] [161]

Bivalvia

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Sphaeriidae

Sphaerium

S. sp.

Lake Gosiute

A fingernail clam.

S. rhomboideum, a modern species Sphaerium rhomboideum.jpg
S. rhomboideum , a modern species
Unionidae Plesielliptio

P. priscus

A unionid river mussel.

P. sp. "A"

Gastropoda

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Bulimulidae

Oreoconus

O. sp.

?

An undescribed bulimulid land snail.

Gastrocoptidae

Gastrocopta

G. sp.

An undescribed gastrocoptid land snail. [161]

Hydrobiidae Hydrobia

H. aff. utahensis C. A. White, 1876

Lake Gosiute (Laney, Tipton Shale, Wilkins Peak)

An undescribed mud snail.
Affiliated to Hydrobia utahensis

H. sp.

Lake Gosiute (Tipton Shale)

An undescribed mud snail.

Lymnaeidae Lymnaea

L. similis Meek, 1860

Lake Gosiute (Laney)

A pond snail.

L. sp.

Lake Gosiute (Tipton Shale)

A undescribed pond snail.

Pleurolimnaea

P. tenuicosta(Meek & Hayden, 1856)

Lake Gosiute (Tipton Shale?)

A pond snail.
First named Limnaea tenuicosta (1856)

Planorbidae Biomphalaria

B. aequalis (C. A. White, 1880)

Lake Gosiute (Laney, Tipton Shale)

A ramshorn snail.

B. storchi (L. S. Russell, 1931)

Lake Gosiute (Laney?, Tipton Shale)

A ramshorn snail.

Headonia

H. pseudoammonius(Schlotheim, 1820)

Lake Gosiute (Laney, Tipton Shale)

A ramshorn snail
First reported as Biomphalaria pseudoammonius (1820)

? Drepanotrema

?D. sp.

Lake Gosiute (Laney)

An undescribed ramshorn snail.

Gyraulus

G. militaris (C.A. White, 1880)

Lake Gosiute (Tipton Shale)

A ramshorn snail.

Omalodiscus

O. cirrus (C. A. White, 1879)

Lake Gosiute (Tipton Shale)

A ramshorn snail.

Physidae Physa

†? P. longiuscula Meek & Hayden, 1856

Lake Gosiute (Tipton Shale)

An bladder snail.

P. sp.

Lake Gosiute (Laney)

An undescribed bladder snail.

Physella

P. bridgerensis (Meek, 1873)

Lake Gosiute (Laney, Tipton Shale)

A bladder snail.
First named Physa bridgerensis (1873)

P. pleromatis (C. A. White, 1877)

Lake Gosiute (Tipton Shale)

A bladder snail.
First named Physa pleromatis (1877)

Pleuroceridae

Elimia

E. tenera (J. Hall, 1845)

Lake Gosiute (Laney, Tipton Shale, Wilkins Peak)

A pleurocerid snail.
the most common snail in the formation
The source of the famous "Turritella agate".

2017-07-15 22-10-35 (C) DxO.jpg

Urocoptidae

Holospira

H. sp.

An undescribed urocoptid land snail. [161]

Valvatidae Valvata

V. subumbilicata (Meek & Hayden, 1856)

Lake Gosiute (Laney, Tipton Shale)

A valve snail.

Cf. V. filosa Whiteaves, 1885

An undescribed valve snail.
Similar to Valvata filosa

Viviparidae Viviparus

V. meeki Wenz, 1930

Lake Gosiute (Laney, Tipton Shale)

A river snail.
First named Paludina trochiformis (1856 non-von Zieten, 1830)

V. paludinaeformis (J. Hall, 1845)

Lake Gosiute (Tipton Shale)

A river snail.

Fungi

GenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Caenomyces

C. eucalypti Knowlton, 1923

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A possible ascomycotan leaf spot fungus morphospecies.
Hosted on a Syzygioides americana leaf. [162] [163]
Brown (1934) considered all leaf spots of the formation to be indeterminate † Sphaerites species. [164]

C. planerae R.W. Brown, 1929

1 specimen

A possible ascomycotan leaf spot fungus morphospecies.
Hosted on a Cedrelospermum nervosum leaf. [165] [166]
Brown (1934) considered all leaf spots of the formation to be indeterminate † Sphaerites species. [164]

C. sapindicola Knowlton, 1923

1 specimen

A possible ascomycotan leaf spot fungus morphospecies.
Hosted on the Toxicodendron winchesteri holotype leaf. [162] [167]
Brown (1934) considered all leaf spots of the formation to be indeterminate † Sphaerites species. [164]

Eoglobella

E. longipes Bradley, 1931

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A Staurosporaen fungal spore of uncertain affiliation. [48] [168]

Eoglobella longipes holotype Bradley 1931.jpg

Entophlyctis

E. willoughbyi Bradley, 1967

Lake Gosiute (Wilkins Peak Member)

An aquatic chytridialean fungi. [169]

Pleotrachelus

P. askaulos Bradley, 1967

Lake Gosiute (Wilkins Peak Member)

An aquatic chytridialean fungi. [169]

Sphaerites

S. myricae (Lesquereux) Meschinelli, 1892

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A possible ascomycotan leaf spot fungus morphospecies.
Hosted on a "Rhus" nigricans leaf.
First described as Sphaeria myricae (1878) [162] [170]
Brown (1934) considered all leaf spots of the formation to be indeterminate † Sphaerites species. [164]

Unicellular microbiota

Cyanobacteria

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Chroococcaceae Chroococcus

? Cf. C. dispersus (Von Keissler) Lemmerman

Lake Unita

An aquatic chroococcacean cyanobacteria. [48]

Chroococcus cf C. dispersus Bradley 1931 img2.jpg

Cf. C. westii (W. West) P. Boye, 1929

Lake Unita

An aquatic chroococcacean cyanobacteria. [48]

Chroococcus cf C. westii Bradley 1931 img2.jpg
Coleofasciculaceae

Stigonema

S. anchistina Bradley, 1970

Lake Gosiute (Wilkins Peak Member)

An aquatic coleofasciculacean cyanobacteria. [171]

Symploca

S. hedraia Bradley, 1970

Lake Gosiute (Wilkins Peak Member)

An aquatic coleofasciculacean cyanobacteria. [171]

Gomontiellaceae Crinalium

? Cf. C. endophyticum Crow

Lake Unita

An aquatic gomontiellaceous cyanobacteria. [48]

C. sp.

Lake Unita

An aquatic gomontiellaceous cyanobacteria.
First identified as Spirulina sp. (1916) [48]

Hapalosiphonaceae

Hapalosiphon

H. confervaceus Borzi

Lake Unita

An aquatic hapalosiphonaceous cyanobacteria. [48]

Algae

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Chaetophoraceae

Stigeoclonium ?

Cf. S.? lubricum (Dillwyn) Kützing

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A possible chaetophoraceous chlorophyte green algae. [48]

Stigeoclonium%3F sp. cf. S. lubricum.jpg
Chlorellaceae

Chlorellopsis

C. coloniataReis, 1923

A unicellular stromatolite forming green algae. [172]

Chlorellopsis colonata reef img 00227.jpg

Confervites

C. mantiensisBradley, 1929

Lake Uinta (Manti beds)

A filamentous stromatolite forming green algae. [172]

Confervites mantiensis 1925 img 0233.jpg

Hydrodictyaceae

Tetraedron

Cf. T. regulare var. torsum (Turner) Brunnthaler

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A hydrodictyaceous chlorophyte green algae. [48]

Tetraedron sp. cf. T. regulare Bradley 1931 img2.jpg

Microsporaceae

Microspora

Cf. M. pachyderma (Wille) Lagerheim

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A sphaeroplealean chlorophyte green algae. [48]

Microspora sp. cf. M. pachyderma Bradley 1931 img2.jpg

Oocystaceae

Cf. Eremosphaera

E. sp.

Lake Unita

An oocystacean chlorophyte green algae. [48]

Scenedesmaceae

Coelastrum

Cf. C. verrucosum Retnsch

Lake Unita

A sphaeroplealean chlorophyte green algae. [48]

Coelastrum Cf. C. verrucosum Bradley 1931 img2.jpg

Schizochlamydaceae

Schizochlamys

S. haywellensis Bradley, 1970

Lake Gosiute (Wilkins Peak Member)

A sphaeroplealean chlorophyte green algae. [171]

Charophytes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Zygnemataceae

Spirogyra

S. wyomingia Bradley, 1970

Lake Gosiute (Wilkins Peak Member)

A zygnematacean charophyte green algae. [171]

Euglenozoans

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Phacaceae

Phacus

Cf. P. caudata Hübner, 1886

1 specimen

A Euglenozoan algal flagellate. [48]

Phacus cf P. caudata Bradley 1931 img2.jpg

Amoebozoans

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Difflugiidae

Difflugia

D. calcifera Bradley, 931

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A difflugiid lobose testate amoeba. [48]

Difflugia calcifera holotype Bradley 1931 img2.jpg

Quadrulidae

Quadrula

Q. minuta Bradley, 1931

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A quadrulid lobose testate amoeba. [48]

Quadrula minuta holotype Bradley 1931 img.jpg

Cercozoans

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Euglyphidae

Euglypha

E. robusticornis Bradley, 1931

Lake Unita

A Cercozoan eukaryote. [48]

Euglypha robusticornis type Bradley 1931 img1.jpg

Plants

Liverworts

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Jungermanniaceae

Jungermannites

J. eophilus(Cockerell) Steere, 1947

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A leafy liverwort morphospecies.
First described as Lejeunea eophila (1925). [65] [173]

Jungermannites eophila as Lejeunea eophila holotype USNM P36851 img3.jpg

Lycophytes

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Isoetaceae

Isoetites

I. horridus(Dawson) R.W. Brown, 1939

Lake Unita

1 specimen

An isoetaceous quillwort morphospecies.
First described as Carpolithes horridus (1884). [174]

Ferns

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Aspleniaceae Asplenium

A. delicatula (R.W. Brown) MacGinitie, 1969

A spleenwort fern leaf morphospecies. [175]
First described as Aneimia delicatula (1929) [165] [176]
Includes Phyllites furcivena (1934)
Jr homonym of Asplenium delicatulum C. Presl, 1825

A. eoligniticum Berry, 1916

Lake Unita

2 specimens

A spleenwort fern leaf morphospecies. [164] [176]

Equisetaceae Equisetum

E. haydenii Lesquereux, 1872

Not Green River Formation

A scouring rush morphospecies.
First ascribed to the formation
Excluded by Knowlton (1923) as a Washakie Formation species. [162] [176]

E. winchesteri Brown, 1929

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A scouring rush morphospecies. [162] [176]

E. wyomingense Lesquereux, 1873

Lake Gosiute
Lake Unita

A scouring rush morphospecies. [162] [176]

Lygodiaceae Lygodium

L. dentoni Lesquereux, 1875

Rejected

1? specimen

A climbing fern species.
Type specimens missing by 1923
Brown (1934) rejected per Knowlton and dubious locality. [164]

L. kaulfussi Heer, 1861

Fossil Lake
Lake Gosiute
Lake Unita

Numerous

A climbing fern species.
First described as Lygodium neuropteroides (1870) [162] [176]

Lygodium kaulfussi counterpart 01.jpg

Marattiaceae

Danaea

D. coloradensis Knowlton, 1923

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A possible marattiaceous fern leaf morphospecies.
The genus affiliation was questioned by MacGinitie (1969). [162] [176]

Marsileaceae

Marsilea

M. sprungerorum Hermsen, 2019

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member)

Numerous

A water clover fern. [177]

Osmundaceae

Osmunda ?

Q.? sepulta (Newberry) Knowlton, 1923

Lake Gosiute

2 specimens

A possible osmundaceous fern leaf morphospecies.
First described as Pecopteris sepulta (1883) [162]

Salviniaceae

Azolla

A. berryi Brown, 1934

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A mosquito fern morphospecies. [164] [176]

Azolla berryi FOBU9836.tiff

Pteridaceae

Acrostichum

A. hesperium Newberry, 1883

Lake Gosiute

3 specimens

A parkerioid leather fern leaf morphospecies. [162] [176]

Cycadalean palynomorphs

GenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Cycadopites

C. sp.

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member)

Numerous

Various Cycas - Zamia Cycad palynomorphs. [178] [176]

Dioonipites

D. sp.

5 specimens

A Dioon like Cycad palynomorph. [178] [176]

Conifers

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Cupressaceae

Sequoia

Cf. S. affinis Lesquereux, 1876

Lake Unita

A coast redwood relative. [175]

Pinaceae

Picea

P. pinifructus Brown, 1929

Lake Unita

1 specimen

First identified as a spruce seed.
Deemed a jr synonym of Cercidiphyllum arcticum by Brown (1939). [165] [179] [176]

Pinus

P. balli Brown, 1934

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A 3-needle pine morphospecies. [164] [176]

P. florissanti Lesquereux, 1885

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A pine morphospecies. [175]

incertae sedis

Taxites

T. eocenicaBrown, 1929

Lake Uinta

1 specimen

Isolated conifer needles of uncertain affiliation.
Similar to some Cupressaceae, Pinaceae, and Taxaceae genera. [165] [176]

Conifer palynomorphs

GenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Abies

A. concolipites Wodehouse, 1933

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member)

2 specimens

A true fir palynomorph similar to Abies concolor . [178] [176]

Abietipites

A. antiquus Wodehouse, 1933

2 specimens

A generally abietine-like palyonomorph. [178] [176]

Cedripites

C. eocenicus Wodehouse, 1933

1 specimen

A Cedrus libani cedar-like palyonomorph. [178] [176]

Inaperturopollenites

I. concedipites(Wodehouse) Krutzsch, 1971

6 specimens

A Cunninghamia -like palyonomorph.
First described as Cunninghamia concedipites (1933). [178] [176] [180]

I. vacuipites(Wodehouse) Krutzsch, 1971

1 specimen

A Chinese swamp cypress-like palyonomorph.
First described as Glyptostrobus vacuipites (1933). [178] [176] [181]

Picea

P. grandivescipites Wodehouse, 1933

6 specimens

A spruce palyonomorph. [178] [176]

Pinus

P. scopulipites Wodehouse, 1933

Numerous

A pine palyonomorph. [176]
Less common than P. strobipites. [178]

P. strobipites Wodehouse, 1933

Numerous

A pine palyonomorph. [178] [176]

P. tuberculipites Wodehouse, 1933

6 specimens

A pine palyonomorph. [178] [176]

Taxodium

T. hiatipites Wodehouse, 1933

Numerous

A bald cypress palyonomorph. [178] [176]

Tsugaepollenites

T. viridifluminipites(Wodehouse) R. Potonié, 1958

1 specimen

A hemlock-like palyonomorph.
First described as Tsuga viridifluminipites (1933)
Moved from Zonalapollenites viridifluminipites (1953). [178] [176] [182] [183]

Gnetalean palynomorphs

GenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Gnetaceae-pollenites

G. eocenipites(Wodehouse) R. Potonié, 1958

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member)

12 specimens

An Ephedra-like palyonomorph.
First described as Ephedra eocenipites (1933). [178] [176] [184]

Magnoliids

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Aristolochiaceae

Aristolochia

A. mortua Cockerell, 1908

An pipevine leaf morphospecies. [175]

Hernandiaceae

Illigera

I. eocenica Manchester & O'Leary, 2010

Lake Unita

An Illigera seed morphospecies. [185]

Lauraceae

Beilschmiedia

B. eocenica (R.W. Brown) MacGinitie, 1969 (non-Reid & Chandler, 1933)

A Beilschmiedia leaf morphospecies.
Name a jr homonym of Beilschmiedia eocenica E. Reid & M. Chandler, 1933 [175]

Lindera

L. allardi MacGinitie, 1969

A spicebush leaf morphospecies. [175]

L. varifolia MacGinitie, 1969

Lake Unita

A spicebush leaf morphospecies. [175]

Lindera varifolia holotype UCMP20651.jpg
Ocotea

O. coloradensis (R.W. Brown) LaMotte, 1952)

Lake Unita

2 specimens

An Ocotea leaf morphospecies.
First described as Oreodaphne coloradensis (1934) [164]

O. lancifolia (Lesquereux) LaMotte, 1952

Lake Gosiute
Lake Unita

2 specimens

An Ocotea leaf morphospecies.
First described as Sapindus lancifolius (1883) [176]
Moved from Oreodaphne lancifolia (1934)
Also includes Oreodaphne knowltoni (1929) [165] [164]

Persea

P. coriacea MacGinitie, 1969 (non-Engelhardt, 1895)

A Persea leaf morphospecies.
Name a jr homonym of Persea coriacea Engelhardt, 1895 [175]

Magnoliaceae

Talauma

T. multiperforataKruse, 1954

Lake Gosiute (Eden Valley)

An magnolia wood morphospecies. [186]

Magnoliid palynomorphs

GenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Liriodendron

L. psilopites Wodehouse, 1933

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member)

1 specimen

A Liriodendron tulipifera -like tulip tree palyonomorph. [178] [176]

Monocots

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Arecaceae

Palmacites

P. florissanti(Lesquereux) Read & Hickey, 1972

Fossil Lake
Lake Uinta

A palmately veined palm leaf morphospecies.
Moved from Sabalites florissanti (1930)
First described as Flabellaria florissanti (1885). [176] [187]

Palmoxylon

P. coleiTidwell, 1973

Lake Gosiute (Eden Valley)

A palm wood morphospecies. [188]

P. contortumTidwell, 1973

Lake Gosiute (Eden Valley)

A palm wood morphospecies. [188]

P. edenenseTidwell, 1973

Lake Gosiute (Eden Valley)

A palm wood morphospecies. [188]

P. macginitieiTidwell et al., 1971

Lake Gosiute (Eden Valley)

A palm wood morphospecies. [188]

Phoenicites

P. haydenii(Newberry) Read & Hickey, 1972

1 specimen

A pinnately veined palm leaf morphospecies.
Moved from Geonomites haydenii (1923)
First described as Manicaria haydenii (1883). [176] [187]

Phoenix

P. windmillis

Fossil Lake (Fossil Butte member)
Lake Gosiute (Laney Member)
Lake Unita (Parachute Creek Member)

numerous

A Phoenix flower morphospecies. [189]

Lindgren Fossils LLC- palm flower (95b06dcb-1f89-4730-935a-de33ff75ffb4).jpg

Sabalites

S. powellii(Newberry) Berry, 1930

Fossil Lake
Lake Uinta

A palmate veined palm leaf morphospecies.
First described as Sabal powellii (1883). [176]

Sabalites powelli - Fossil lake img1.jpg
Cypreaceae? Cyperacites

C.? filiferus

Lake Unita

A number of specimens

Likely rhizomes of monocots?.
Oldest specimen first described as Diatryma? filifera , a Gastornis feather. [190]
Description of the species as a bird feather was questioned by Alexander Wetmore (1930) [191]
Brown (1934) moves the species to Carpolithus filiferus [164]
A second group of fossils is described as a cactus, Eopuntia douglassi (1944) [192]
Brown redescribes both as cypreaceous rhizomes, and synonymized both species as Cyperus filiferus (1959) [193]
Herman Becker (1963) agrees with the synonymy, but moves the species to the Cyperacites morphogenus as Cyperacites? filiferus. [194]

Cyperacites filiferus (syn Diatryma%3F filifera) type specimen.jpg

C. haydenii(Lesquereux) Knowlton, 1898

Lake Gosiute

Several specimens

A sedge-like leaf morphospecies.
First described as Cyperites haydenii (1885) [162] [176]

Cyperus

C. chavannesi Heer, 1855

Rejected

1 specimen

A sedge leaf morphospecies.
Rejected by Knowlton (1923) due to dubious location. [162] [176]

Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea

D. lindgrenii Herrera & Manchester

Fossil Lake (Fossil Butte Member)

2 specimens

sweet potato fruits [195]

D. shermanii Herrera & Manchester

1 specimen

Juncaceae

Juncus

Indeterminate

Rejected

?

Scrappy material tentatively identified as rush leaves.
Discredited by Knowlton (1923) due to missing specimens [162] [176]

Poaceae

Arundo

A. reperta Lesquereux, 1876

Lake Uinta

Several specimens

A giant cane grass morphospecies.
The species validity of the fossils was questioned by Knowlton (1923)
The species was retained by Brown (1934). [162] [176]

Potamogetonaceae

Potamogeton

P. rubus R.W. Brown, 1934

Lake Unita

A pondweed morphotype. [164] [175]

Typhaceae Sparganium

S. antiquum (Newberry) Berry, 1924

Lake Gosiute
Lake Uinta

A bur-reed leaf morphospecies.
Moved from Brasenia? antiqua (1883)
includes Pontederites hesperia (1923) [162] [176] [175]

S. eocenicum R.W. Brown, 1929

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A bur-reed leaf morphospecies. [165] [176] [175]

Typha

T. lesquereuxi Cockerell, 1906

Lake Unita

A cattail morphospecies. [175]

Zingiberaceae

Musophyllum

M. complicatumLesquereux, 1873

Lake Gosiute

5 specimens

A zingiberaceous monocot leaf morphotaxon. [162] [176]

Monocot palynomorphs

GenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Arecipites

A. punctatusWodehouse, 1933

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member)

1 specimen

A Phoenix dactylifera -like palm palyonomorph. [178] [176]

A. rugosusWodehouse, 1933

1 specimen

A palm palyonomorph. [178] [176]

Peltandripites

P. davisiiWodehouse, 1933

1 specimen

A tuckahoe-like arrow-arum palyonomorph. [178] [176]

Potamogeton

P. hollickipites Wodehouse, 1933

Numerous

A Potamogeton palyonomorph. [178] [176]

Smilacipites

S. echinatusWodehouse, 1933

2 specimen

A Smilax -like palyonomorph. [178] [176]

S. herbaceoidesWodehouse, 1933

1 specimen

A Smilax -like palyonomorph. [178] [176]

S. molloidesWodehouse, 1933

1 specimen

A Smilax mollis -like palyonomorph. [178] [176]

Ceratophyllales

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Ceratophyllaceae

Ceratophyllum

C. muricatum incertum (Brown) Herendeen, Les, & Dilcher, 1990

Fossil Lake

19 Specimens

A prickly hornwort subspecies.
First described as a full species by Berry (1930). [176]
Moved to subspecies by Herendeen, Les, & Dilcher (1990) [196]

Eudicots

Basal Eudicots

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Berberidaceae

" Mahonia "

"M." eocenica (R.W. Brown) C.A. Arnold, 1936

Lake Uinta

1 Specimen

An oregon grape leaf morphospecies. [197]
First described as Odostemon eocenica (1934) [164]

Menispermaceae

Menispermites

M. limacioidesMacGinitie, 1969

A moon-seed leaf morphospecies. [175]

Stephania

S. wilfii

Lake Uinta (Wilkins Peak Member)

Numerous

A moon-seed fruit. [198]

Nelumbonaceae

Nelumbo

Undescribed

Lake Gosiute

An undescribed Lotus leaf species. [9]

Platanaceae

Macginitiea

M. wyomingensis(Knowlton & Cockerell) Manchester, 1986

A sycamore relative species.
First named Aralia macrophylla Newberry, 1882 (non-Lindley, 1844)
Renamed to Aralia wyomingensis (1919) [164]
Moved from Platanus wyomingensis (1969) [175] [199]

Macginitiea wyomingensis fossil, Tellus Science Museum.jpg

Proteaceae

Lomatia

L.? microphylla Lesquereux, 1876

Rejected

specimens missing

First identified as a guitarplant leaf morphospecies.
Rejected by Brown (1934) due to missing specimens & dubious locality. [164] [176]

Trochodendraceae?

Nordenskioldia

N. borealisHeer, 1870

Rejected

A basal trochodendroid
Rejected by Manchester, Crane & Dilcher (1991)
considered Carpites cocculoides like. [200]

Superasterids

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Apocynaceae

Apocynospermum

A. coloradensisBrown, 1929

Lake Unita

1 specimen

An apocynaceous seed morphospecies. [165] [164]

Aspidospermoxylon

A. uniseriatumKruse, 1954

Lake Gosiute

An apocynaceous wood morphospecies. [186]

Araliaceae

Allopanax

A. quinus(Macginitie) Doweld

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member)

An Apialean leaf mophogenus. [201]
Moved from Araliophyllum quinus (1969).

Asteraceae

Achaenites

A. cichorioidesKnowlton, 1923

Lake Uinta

1 specimen

An asteraceous seed morphospecies. [176]

Caryophyllaceae

Alsinites

A. revelatusCockerell, 1925

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A caryophyllacous flower morphotaxon. [65] [176]

Ericaceae

Andromeda

A. delicatula Lesquereux, 1885

2 specimens

A possible bog rosemary ericaceous morphospecies. [162] [175]

Oleaceae Osmanthus

O. praemissa (Lesquereux) Cockerell, 1906

Lake Uinta

An Osmanthus leaf morphospecies.
Moved from Olea praemissa (1885) [176] [175]

O. viridiflumensis (Knowlton) MacGinitie, 1969)

Lake Uinta

1 specimen

An Osmanthus leaf morphospecies. [175]
Moved from Ocotea viridiflumensis (1952) [176]
First described as Oreodaphne viridiflumensis (1923) [162]

Polemoniaceae

Gilisenium

G. hueberiLot, Manchester, & Dilcher, 1998

Fossil Lake

1 specimen

A polemoniaceous herb species. [202]

Solanaceae

Lycianthoides

L. calycinaDeanna et al.

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member)

3 specimens

A nightshade family fruit [203]

Styracaceae

Styrax

S. transversa MacGinitie, 1969

Lake Unita

A snowbell leaf morphotype. [175]

Symplocaceae

Symplocos

S. exilis MacGinitie, 1969

Lake Unita

A Symplocaceous leaf morphotype. [175]

Incertae sedis

Othniophyton

O. elongatum(MacGinitie) Manchester, Judd, Correa-Narvaez, 2024

Lake Unita

A superastrid plant of possible caryophyllalean affinity.
First described as Oreopanax elongatum (1969) [204]
[165] [175]

Superrosids

FamilyGenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Altingiaceae

Liquidambar

L. callarche Cockerell, 1925

Lake Unita

2 specimens

A sweetgum species. [65] [176]

Anacardiaceae

Barkleya

B. schinoloxa(R. W. Brown) Manchester & Judd

Lake Gosiute (Laney Member)
Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member)

Numerous

An anacardiaceous samara. [205]
Moved from Anacardites schinoloxus (1929).
Includes Anacardites schinus R. W. Brown, 1934
Possibly the fruits of "Rhus" nigricans .

Edenoxylon

E. parviareolatumKruse, 1954

Lake Gosiute (Eden Valley)

An anacardiaceous wood morphospecies. [186]

Rhus

R. longepetiolata (Lesquereux) R.W. Brown, 1934

Lake Gosiute

An anacardiaceous leaf morphotype.
Moved from Ailanthus longepetiolatus (1934) [164] [176]

"R." nigricans (Lesquereux) Knowlton, 1923

Lake Gosiute (Laney Member)
Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member)

Numerous

An anacardiaceous leaf morphotype. [205]
Moved from Myrica nigricans (1929).
Possibly the leaves of Barkleya schinoloxa .
"R." nigricans synonymy
  • Comptonia insignisLesquereux of Brown, 1934
  • Cupanites nigricans(Lesquereux) Berry, 1924
  • Koelreuteria nigricans(Lesquereux) Brown, 1946
  • Koelreuteria viridifluminis(Hollick) Brown, 1934
  • Myrica alkalinaLesquereux, 1883
  • Myrica ludwigiiSchimper of Lesquereux, 1872
  • Myrica undulata? Schimper of Lesquereux,1878 (pro part)
  • Myrica zachariensisSaporta of Lesquereux, 1883 (pro part)
  • Planera variabilisNewberry, 1883 (pro part)
  • Rhus myricoidesKnowlton, 1923
  • Rhus variabilis(Newberry) Knowlton, 1923
  • Staphylea viridiftuminisHollick, 1929
[176]
Rhus nigricans (fossil leaf) (Green River Formation, Eocene; Utah, USA) 2 (44366947535).jpg

Schmaltzia

S. vexans Cockerell, 1906

Lake Gosiute

A sumac leaf morphospecies.
Moved from Rhus vexans (1885)
Considered nomen dubium by MacGinitie (1969) [175]

Schinoxylon

S. actinoporosumKruse, 1954

Lake Gosiute (Eden Valley)

An anacardiaceous wood morphospecies. [186]

Toxicodendron

T. winchesteri (Knowlton) MacGinitie, 1969

Lake Gosiute

A poison oak leaf morphospecies.
First described as Sapindus winchesteri (1923) [162] [175]

Burseraceae

Bursera

B. inaequalateralis (Lesquereux) MacGinitie, 1969

A bursera leaf morphotype. [175] [205]
First named as Alnites unaequalateralis (1876)
B. inaequalateralis synonymy
  • Alnites inaequalateralisLesquereux, 1878
  • Alnus inaequalateralis(Lesquereux) Lesquereux, 1883
  • Comptonia? anomalaKnowlton, 1923
  • Planera inaequalateralis(Lesquereux) Knowlton, 1923
  • Planera variabilisNewberry, 1883
[176]

Cannabaceae

Celtis

C. mccoshii Lesquereux, 1883

Lake Gosiute
Lake Unita

2 specimens

A hackberry leaf morphospecies.
Includes Celtis debequensis (1928) [165] [176]

Capparaceae

Forchhammerioxylon

F. scleroticumKruse, 1954

Lake Gosiute (Eden Valley)

A capparaceous wood morphospecies. [186]

Celastraceae

Celastrus

C. winchesteri (Knowlton) MacGinitie, 1969

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A staff vine leaf morphospecies. [175]
Moved from Juglans winchesteri (1923) [162] [176]
Includes Juglans alkalina (1875 [1876] ) [175]

Celastrophyllum

C. emarginatum

Lake Unita

A staff vine relative leaf morphospecies.
MacGinitie (1969) considered the species nomen dubium. [175]

Crassulaceae

Sedum ?

S.? hesperium Knowlton, 1923

Lake Uinta

1 specimen

A possible stonecrop leaf morphospecies. [162]
Considered nomen dubium by MacGinitie (1969) [175]

Euphorbiaceae

Heveoxylon

H. microporosumKruse, 1954

Lake Gosiute (Eden Valley)

An euphorb wood morphospecies. [186]

Fabaceae

Amorpha

A. utensis Cockerell, 1925

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A legume leaf morphospecies. [65] [176]

Arcoa

A. lindgreni Herendeen & Herrera, 2019

Fossil Lake

3 specimens

A caesalpinioid legume. [206]

Caesalpinia

C. flumen-viridensis Herendeen & Dilcher, 1991

Lake Gosiute

2 specimens

A Caesalpinia subg. Mezoneuron seed morphospecies. [207]

"C." pecorae R.W. Brown, 1956

Lake Unita

2 specimens

First named as a Caesalpinia leaf morphospecies.
Considered a Detarieae tribe species by Herendeen & Dilcher (1991). [207]

Caesalpinites

C. falcatusMacGinitie, 1969

A Caesalpinia -like leaf morphospecies. [175]

Cercis

C. tenuinervis (Lesquereux) R.W. Brown, 1934

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A redbud leaf morphospecies. [162] [164] [176]
Considered nomen dubium by MacGinitie (1969). [175]

Erythrina

E. roanensis MacGinitie, 1969

Lake Unita

A coral tree leaf morphospecies. [175]

Gymnocladus

G. hesperia (R.W. Brown) MacGinitie, 1969

Lake Uinta

A coffeetree leaf morphospecies. [165] Moved from Cassia hesperia (1929)
Includes Chrysobalanus lacustris (1929) & Banisteria bradleyi (1929) [175]

Leguminosites

L. alternansLesquereux, 1875 [1876]

Rejected

A legume leaf morphospecies. [162]
Rejected due to missing specimens by Knowlton (1923) and Brown (1934) [164] [176]

L. lesquereuxianaKnowlton, 1898

Lake Unita

A legume leaf morphospecies. [162]
L. lesquereuxiana synonymy
  • Bumelia coloradensisCockerell, 1925
  • Dalbergia knowltoniCockerell, 1925
  • Dalbergia retusaKnowlton, 1923 [non-Hemsl. 1878]
  • Leguminosites cassioidesLesquereux, 1878 [non-Engelhardt, 1870]
  • Sophora coloradensisKnowlton, 1923
[65] [176]

L. regularisMacGinitie, 1969

Lake Unita

A legume leaf morphospecies. [175]

Parvileguminophyllum

P. coloradensis(Knowlton) Call & Dilcher, 1994

Lake Uinta

A legume leaf morphospecies.
Moved from Mimosites coloradensis (1923). [208]

P. coloradensis synonymy
  • Podogonium americanumLesquereux, 1878 (of Brown 1929)
  • Mimosites debequensisR.W. Brown, 1929
  • Mimosites falcatusR.W. Brown, 1929

Swartzia

S. wardelli MacGinitie, 1969

Lake Uinta

A swartzieous leaf morphotype. [175]

Fagaceae Quercus

Q. castaneopsis Lesquereux, 1883

Lake Gosiute
Lake Uinta

Several fragmentary specimens

An oak morphospecies.
P. cinnamomoides synonymy
  • Quercus castanoidesNewberry, 1883
  • Ilex maculataLesquereux, 1883
  • Ilex? affinisLesquereux, 1872
[164] [176] Considered nomen dubium by MacGinitie (1969). [175]

"Q. cuneatus" MacGinitie, 1969 (non-Wangenh. 1787

Lake Unita

An oak leaf morphospecies.
Name a jr homonym of Quercus cuneata Wangenheim, 1787 [175]

Q. drymeja Unger, 1847

Rejected

An oak morphospecies.
[164] [176] First described from Europe,
Rejected from flora by MacGinitie (1969). [175]

Q. petros MacGinitie, 1969

Lake Unita

An oak leaf morphospecies. [175]

Q. utensis Cockerell, 1927

Lake Unita

An oak morphospecies. [176] Considered nomen dubium by MacGinitie (1969). [175]

Hamamelidaceae

Distylium

D. eocenica (R.W. Brown) MacGinitie, 1969

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A winter-hazel leaf morphotype.
Moved from Betula coloradea (1934)
First named Betula eocenica (1928 non Ettingshausen (1858) [165] [164]
Also includes Grewiopsis cissifolius (1929) [175]

Juglandaceae Juglans

J. crossii Knowlton, 1898

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen?

A walnut leaf morphospecies. [162] [176]

J. bilinica Unger, 1850

1 specimen

A walnut leaf morphospecies. [162]
Moved from Hicoria juglandiformis (1898) [176]

J. schimperi Lesquereux, 1873

Lake Unita

A walnut leaf morphospecies.
Includes Juglans occidentalis (1883) & Ficus ungeri (1872) [176]

Palaeocarya

Cf. P. clarnensisManchester, 1987

Lake Gosiute?

A Palaeocarya nut morphospecies similar to Palaeocarya clarnensis . [209]

P. uintaensis(MacGinitie) Manchester, 1987

Lake Unita

A Palaeocarya nut morphospecies. [175] [209]

Platycarya

P. castaneopsis (Lesquereux) Wing & Hickey, 1984

Fossil Lake
Lake Uinta

A Platycarya species.
Moved from Quercus castaneopsis (1883) [210]

Pterocarya

P. macginitii Manchester & Dilcher, 1982

Lake Gosiute

A wingnut seed morphospecies. [211]

P. roanensis MacGinitie, 1969

Lake Unita

A wingnut leaf morphospecies. [211] [209]

Malvaceae

Hibiscus

H. roanensis R.W. Brown, 1934

Lake Unita

An Hibiscus leaf morphospecies. [175]

Ochroma

O. murata R.W. Brown, 1934

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A balsa tree leaf morphospecies. [175]

Sterculia

S. coloradensis R.W. Brown, 1929

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A sterculioid leaf morphospecies. [165] [175]

Triumfetta

T. ovata MacGinitie, 1969 (non-De Candolle, 1824)

A burbark leaf morphospecies.
Jr homonym of Triumfetta ovata De Candolle, 1824

Meliaceae

Cedrela

C. trainii C.A. Arnold, 1936

Lake Unita

A meliaceous leaf morphospecies. [175]

Moraceae

Welkoetoxylon

W. multiseriatumBoonchai, Manchester & Wheeler

Lake Gosiute (Tipton Shale Member)

1 specimen

A moraceous wood morphogenus. [212]

Myricaceae

Morella scalariformis

M. scalariformis (Kruse), Wheeler & Manchester, 2021

Lake Gosiute (Eden Valley)

A myricaceous wood morphospecies.
First named as Myrica scalariformis (1954)
Moved from Myricoxylon scalariforme (1962) [186]

Myrica

M. salicina Unger, 1850

Rejected

sp missing

Identified as an European Myrica species
Rejected by Knowlton (1923) due to the specimens being missing. [162] [176]

Myrtaceae

Syzygioides

S. americana(Lesquereux) Manchester, Dilcher, & Wing, 1998

Lake Unita

Circa 26 specimens

A myrtaceous species.
First described as Eucalyptus americana (1872)
Includes Ficus omballi (1929) & Eugenia americana (1969) [213]

Rhamnaceae

Berchemiopsis

B. paucidentataMacGinitie, 1969

Lake Unita

A rhamnaceous leaf morphotype. [175]

Ptelea

P. cassioides (Lesquereux) MacGinitie, 1969

Rejected

Type specimen leaf from the Florissant Formation
Green River Fruits rejected by Call & Dilcher as not Ptelea. [214]

P. paliuruoides (R.W. Brown) Manchester & O'Leary, 2010

Lake Unita

A rhamnaceous seed morphospecies. [185]
First describe as Carpolithus paliuroides (1934) [164]

Rainbowia

R. rhamnoidesManchester & O'Leary, 2010

Lake Unita

A rhamnaceous seed morphospecies. [185]

Rosaceae

Prunus

P. stewarti MacGinitie, 1969

Lake Gosiute

A cherry leaf morphospecies.
First named Amygdalus gracilis (1883) [162] [164] [176]
Moved from jr homonym Prunus gracilis (non Engelm. & Gray, 1845) [175]

Rosa

R. hillae Lesquereux, 1885

A rose leaf morphospecies. [175]

Rutaceae

Amyridoxylon

A. ordinatumKruse, 1954

Lake Gosiute (Eden Valley)

A citrus relative wood morphospecies. [186]

Fagara

F. biseriata Kruse, 1954

Lake Gosiute (Eden Valley)

A citrus relative wood morphospecies. [186]

F. monophylloides Kruse, 1954

Lake Gosiute (Eden Valley)

A citrus relative wood morphospecies. [186]

Salicaceae Populus

P. cinnamomoides (Lesquereux) MacGinitie, 1969

Lake Uinta

Numerous

An Aspen/cottonwood relative.
First described as Ceanothus cinnamomoides (1872)
P. cinnamomoides synonymy
  • Carpites newberryanaKnowlton, 1926
  • Cinnamomum scheuchzeriHeer of Lesquereux, 1883
  • Ficus wyomingianaLesquereux, 1878
  • Ilex wyomingensisLesquereux, 1878
  • Ilex vyomingensisLesquereux, 1878
  • Luehea newberryana(Knowlton) MacGinitie, 1974
  • Zizyphus cinnamomoides(Lesquereux) Lesquereux, 1878
  • Zizyphus longifoliaNewberry, 1883
[215]

P. wilmattae Cockerell, 1925

Lake Uinta

Numerous

An Aspen/cottonwood relative. [65] [215]

Populus wilmattae leaf fossil, Tellus Science Museum.jpg

P. tidwellii Manchester, Judd, & Handley, 2006

Lake Uinta

Numerous

An Aspen/cottonwood relative. [215]

Pseudosalix

P. handleyiBoucher, Manchester, & Judd, 2003

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member)

A salicaceous species. [216]
Includes Potentilla? byrami (1925), Antholithes polemonioides (1929) & Antholithes sp.6 (1934) [65]

Salix

S. cockerelli R.W. Brown, 1934

Lake Unita

4 Specimens

A willow leaf morphospecies. [164] [176]

S. longiacuminata Knowlton ex R.W. Brown, 1934

Lake Gosiute

1 specimen

A willow leaf morphospecies. [162] [176]
Includes Banksia cockerelli (1929) [165] [164] [176]

Sapindaceae

Allophylus

A. flexifolia (Lesquereux) MacGinitie, 1969

Lake Gosiute
Lake Uinta

4 Specimens

An Allophylus leaf morphospecies. [175]
First named Euonymus flexifolia (1885) [176]
A. flexifolia synonymy
  • Fraxinus flexifolia(Lesquereux) Brown, 1934
  • Fraxinus petiolataBrown, 1929
  • Odostemon reynoldsiiHollick, 1929
[165] [164] [176]
Allophylus flexifolia - Green River Formation 01.jpg

Athyana

A. balli (R.W. Brown) MacGinitie, 1969

Lake Unita

A sapindaceous leaf morphotype.
Moved from Rhus balli (1934). [164] [175]

" Cardiospermum "

"C." coloradensis (Knowlton) MacGinitie, 1969

Lake Uninta

Numerous

A possible ballon vine leaf morphospecies.
Moved from Lomatia coloradensis (1929)
"C." coloradensis synonymy
  • Lomatia obtusiusculaCockerell, 1925
  • Melia coloradensis(Knowlton) Cockerell, 1925
  • Phyllites coloradensisKnowlton, 1923
  • Pimelea spatulataKnowlton, 1923
[65]
Cardiospermum coloradensis Green River Formation 01.jpg

Koelreuteria

K. allenii (Lesquereux) W.N. Edwards, 1929

Fossil Lake (Fossil Butte Member)
Lake Unita (Parachute Creek Member)

A golden rain tree fruit morphospecies.
Includes Koelreuteria uiridifluminis seeds [217]

Sapindus

S. dentoni Lesquereux, 1876

Lake Unita

A soapberry leaf morphotype.
Includes Salix media (1872) & Myrica torryi (1929) [162] [176]

S. obtusifolius Lesquereux, 1874

Lake Unita

A soapberry leaf morphotype.
Includes Salix media (1872) & Myrica torryi (1929) [162] [176]

Thouinia

T. eocenica R.W. Brown, 1929

Lake Unita

A soap berry leaf morphospecies. [165] [175]

Simaroubaceae

Ailanthus

A. lesquereuxii Cockerell, 1927

A tree of heaven fruit morphospecies [176]

Plecia pealei (Fly) and Ailanthus lesquereuxi (Seed) (9ee4ee25-2016-4faf-b0e8-8f2974995065).tif

Surianaceae

Suriana

S. inordinataKruse, 1954

Lake Gosiute (Eden Valley)

A surianaceous wood morphospecies. [186]

Tetramelaceae

Parvaspicula

P. lepidioides(Cockerell) Deanna et al.

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member)

Numerous

A tetramelaceous fruit morphotype. [218]
The type species is Clethra (?) lepidioides Cockerell (1925) [65] [176]
Also includes Antholithes pendula (1929) [218]

Punctaphyllum

P. glandulosa(Brown) Manchester, Judd, & Kodrul, 2023

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member)

Numerous

A tetramelaceous leaf morphotype. [218]
The type species is Cucurbita glandulosa (1929) [165] [176]
Includes Aleurites glandulosa (1969) & Dendropanax latens (1974) [218]
Also includes the Ficus mississippiensis of Brown (1928) [175]

Ulmaceae

Cedrelospermum

C. nervosum(Newberry) Manchester, 1989

Lake Uinta

Numerous

An ulmaceous species.
First named as Planera nervosa (1883)
C. nervosum synonymy
  • Banksites lineatulusCockerell, 1925
  • Dalbergia viridiflumensisKnowlton, 1923
  • Lomatia lineatulus(Cockerell) MacGinitie, 1969
  • Myrica praedrymejaKnowlton, 1923
  • Myrica minutaKnowlton, 1923
  • Rhus myricoides(Knowlton) Brown, 1929
  • Salix linearaKnowlton, 1923
  • Zelkova nervosa(Newberry) Brown, 1929
[65] [219]

Vitaceae

Cissus

C. parrottiaefolia Lesquereux, 1876

Rejected

3 specimens

A grape relative leaf morphospecies.
Rejected from formation by Knowlton (1923) due to distinctly different matrix. [162] [164]

Eudicot palynomorphs

GenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Ailanthipites

A. berryiWodehouse, 1933

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member)

An Ailanthus glandulosa -like soapberry family palynomorph. [178] [176]

Alni-pollenites

A. speciipites(Wodehouse) Raatz, 1938

Numerous

An alder-like palynomorph.
first described as Alnus speciipites (1933) [178] [176] [220]

Betula

B. claripites Wodehouse, 1933

3 specimens

A Betula lenta -like birch palynomorph. [178] [176]

Caprifoliipites

C. viridi-fluminisWodehouse, 1933

1 specimen

A caprifoliaceous-like palynomorph. [178] [176]

Carpinus

C. ancipites Wodehouse, 1933

A Carpinus -like palynomorph. [178] [176]

Carya

C. juxtaporipites (Wodehouse) LaMotte, 1952

1 specimen

A hickory-like palynomorph.
First described as Hicoria juxtaporipites (1933) [178] [176] [221]

C. viridi-fluminipitis (Wodehouse) Wilson & Webster, 1944

1 specimen

A Carya myristiciformis -like hickory palynomorph.
First described as Hicoria viridi-fluminipites (1933) [178] [176] [222]

Ericipites

E. brevisulcatusWodehouse, 1933

1 specimen

A Calluna vulgaris -like heath family palynomorph. [178] [176]

E. longisulcatusWodehouse, 1933

2 specimens

A heath family-like palynomorph. [178] [176]

Juglanspollenites

J. nigripites(Wodehouse) Wingate & Nichols, 2001

1 specimen

A walnut-like palynomorph.
First described as Juglans nigripites (1933) [178] [176] [223]

Momipites

M. corylipites(Wodehouse) D.J. Nichols, 1973

2 specimens

An Engelhardia -like palynomorph.
First described as Engelhardia corylipites (1933). [178] [176] [224]

M. coryloidesWodehouse, 1933

Numerous

A Celtis iguanaea -like hackberry palynomorph. [178] [176]

Myricipites

M. dubiusWodehouse, 1933

1 specimen

A bayberry-like palynomorph. [178] [176]

Myriophyllum

M. ambiguipites Wodehouse, 1933

1 specimen

A Myriophyllum spicatum -like watermillfoil family palynomorph. [178] [176]

Rhoipites

R. bradleyiWodehouse, 1933

4 specimens

A Rhus typhina -like cashew family palynomorph. [178] [176]

Salix

S. discoloripites Wodehouse, 1933

Numerous

A Salix discolor and S. fragilis -like willow palynomorph. [178] [176]

Talisiipites

T. fischeriWodehouse, 1933

Numerous

A Talisia depressa -like soapberry family palynomorph. [178] [176]

Tilia

T. crassipites Wodehouse, 1933

1 specimen

A Tilia americana -like linden palynomorph. [178] [176]

T. tetraforaminipites Wodehouse, 1933

3 specimens

A Tilia americana -like linden palynomorph. [178] [176]

T. vescipites Wodehouse, 1933

1 specimens

A Tilia americana -like linden palynomorph. [178] [176]

Vitipites

V. dubiusWodehouse, 1933

1 specimen

A Vitis vinifera -like grape family palynomorph. [178] [176]

Angiosperms of uncertain affiliation

GenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage

Achaenites

A. cichorioidesKnowlton, 1923

A achene like structure of unidentified affiliation. [162] [175]

Achaenites cichorioides holotype USNM P36594 img3.jpg
Antholithes

A. dubiaR.W. Brown, 1929

Lake Unita

1 specimen

An 8-lobed/petaled flower of unidentified affiliation. [162]

A. improbusLesquereux, 1883

2 specimens

A flowering structure of unidentified affiliation. [162]

A. vitacifloraR.W. Brown, 1929

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A cluster of possible vitaceous flowers-fruits. [165]

A. winchesteri(Knowlton) MacGinitie, 1969

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A flowering structure of unidentified affiliation. [175]
First described as Sambucus? winchesteri (1923) [162]

Antholithes winchesteri as Sambucus winchesteri holotype USNM P36598 img3.jpg

A. sp 1 R.W. Brown, 1934

Fossil Lake

1 specimen

A possibly cruciferous or orrograceous flower of unidentified affiliation. [164]

A. sp 2 R.W. Brown, 1934

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A flower with many stamens of unidentified affiliation. [164]

A. sp 3 R.W. Brown, 1934

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A malvaceous looking flower of unidentified affiliation. [164]

A. sp 4 R.W. Brown, 1934

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A flower with a superior ovary surrounded by the five-toothed calyx. [164]

A. sp 5 R.W. Brown, 1934

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A flower with tubular receptacle surmounted by a four-parted calyx. [164]

A. sp 7 R.W. Brown, 1934

Fossil Lake

1 specimen

A large flower or a badly distorted leaf of a Nelumbo? [164]

Bonanzacarpum

B. sprungerorumManchester & Lott, 2019

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member)

Numerous

A eudicot fruit of uncertain phylogenetic placement. [225]

Carpites

C. inquirendaKnowlton, 1923

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A nutlet or fruit of unidentified affiliation. [162]

Carpites inquirenda holotype USNM P36582 img4.jpg

C. newberryanusKnowlton, 1923

3 specimens

A nutlet of unidentified affiliation.
First described as Juglans occidentalis nuts (1898).
First spelled Carpites newberryana [162]

C. viburniLesquereux, 1878

1 specimen

A seed or nutlet of unidentified affiliation. [162]
Includes Carpolithes capsularis (1929) [176]

Carpites viburni holotype USNM P494 img3.jpg
Carpolithus

C. alabaccusR.W. Brown, 1934

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A winged or membranous fruit of unidentified affiliation. [164]

C. caryophylloidesKnowlton, 1923

Lake Unita

A dry capsular fruit of unidentified affiliation. [162]

Carpolithus caryophylloides as Carpolithes caryophylloides holotype USNM P36575 img3.jpg

C. cassioidesR.W. Brown, 1929

Lake Unita

2 specimens?

A legume like pod of unidentified affiliation. [165] [164]

C. insectoidesR.W. Brown, 1934

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A winged fruit of unidentified affiliation. [164]

C. palrnitesR.W. Brown, 1929

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A palm fruit or husk like fossil of unidentified affiliation. [165]

C. prunoidesR.W. Brown, 1934

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A flattened fruit of unidentified affiliation. [165]
First named Carpolithus ellipticus Brown, 1929 (non-Sternberg, 1825) [164]

C. serratifoliusR.W. Brown, 1929

Lake Unita

1 specimen

Branchlet with leaves and fruits of possible salicaceous affinity. [165] [216]

C. vitaceusR.W. Brown, 1934

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A possibly vitaceous seed of unidentified affiliation. [164]

Caulinites

C. acanthusR.W. Brown, 1929

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A thorny stem of unidentified affiliation. [165]

C. prehensusR.W. Brown, 1929

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A climbing plant tendril of unidentified affiliation. [165]

Chaneya

C. tenuis(Lesquereux) Wang & Manchester, 2000

Lake Gosiute
Lake Unita

A sapindalean flower of uncertain affiliations.
Includes Astronium truncatum (1953). [226]

The American Museum journal (c1900-(1918)) (17975178659) Chaneya tenuis.jpg

Dicotylophyllum

D. lesquereuxii(Knowlton) J.A. Wolfe & Tanai, 1987

1 specimen

A leaf of uncertain affiliation.
First described as Acer indivisum Lesquereux, 1885 (non-Weber, 1852)
Moved from Acer lesquereuxii Knowlton, 1898 [227]

Dicotylophyllum lesquereuxii as Acer indivisum holotype USNM P1582 img2.jpg

Palibinia

P. comptonifolia(Brown) Manchester, Judd, & Kodrul, 2023

Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member)

A pentapetalean eudicot of uncertain affiliation. [228]
Moved from Vauquelinia comptonifolia (1969)
Originally named Banksia comptonifolia (1934)

Phyllites

P. ericoidesR.W. Brown, 1934

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A thick leaf of unidentified affiliation. [164]

P. fremontiUnger, 1850

Rejected

1 specimen

A leaf of unidentified affiliation. [162]
R.W. Brown (1934) rejected due to doubtful locality and lost specimen. [164]

P. glandiferusR.W. Brown, 1934

Lake Unita

1 specimen

An odd-pinnately compound leaf of possible fabaceous affinity. [164]

P. juncoidesR.W. Brown, 1929

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A leaf of unidentified affiliation. [165]

P. ourateaR.W. Brown, 1934

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A possibly herbaceous leaf of unidentified affinity. [164]

P. winchesteriKnowlton, 1923

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A leaf of unidentified affiliation. [162]

Phyllites winchesteri holotype USNM P36580p img3.jpg

Plants of uncertain affiliation

GenusSpeciesMemberAbundanceNotesImage
Rhizocaulon

R. dichotomumR.W. Brown, 1929

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A root of unidentified affiliation.
Has a distinct branched fork. [165]

R. natansR.W. Brown, 1929

Lake Unita

1 specimen

A rootlet of unidentified affiliation.
small with Trapa natans -like rhizoids. [165]

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  197. Arnold, C.A. (1936). "Some fossil species of Mahonia from the Tertiary of Eastern and Southeastern Oregon". Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan. 5 (4): 63.
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  201. Alexander B. Doweld (2017). "Allopanax and Boreopanax, New Names of Fossil Araliales". Annales Botanici Fennici. 54 (4–6): 263–266. doi:10.5735/085.054.0608. S2CID   90295525.
  202. Lott, T.A.; Manchester, S.R.; Dilcher, D.L. (1998). "A unique and complete polemoniaceous plant from the middle Eocene of Utah, USA". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 104 (1): 39–49. Bibcode:1998RPaPa.104...39L. doi:10.1016/S0034-6667(98)00048-7.
  203. Deanna, R.; Martínez, C.; Manchester, S.; Wilf, P.; Campos, A.; Knapp, S.; Chiarini, F. E.; Barboza, G. E.; Bernardello, G.; Sauquet, H.; Dean, E.; Orejuela, A.; Smith, S. D. (2023). "Fossil berries reveal global radiation of the nightshade family by the early Cenozoic". New Phytologist. 238 (6): 2685–2697. Bibcode:2023NewPh.238.2685D. doi:10.1111/nph.18904. PMID   36960534. S2CID   257715632.
  204. Manchester, S.; Judd, W.; Correa-Narvaez, J. (2024). "Vegetative and reproductive morphology of Othniophyton elongatum (MacGinitie) gen. et comb. nov., an extinct angiosperm of possible caryophyllalean affinity from the Eocene of Colorado and Utah, USA". Annals of Botany. Accepted manuscript. doi:10.1093/aob/mcae196. PMID   39520137.
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  206. Herendeen, P.S.; Herrera, F. (2019). "Eocene fossil legume leaves referable to the extant genus Arcoa (Caesalpinioideae, Leguminosae)". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 180 (3): 220–231. doi:10.1086/701468. S2CID   92041312.
  207. 1 2 Herendeen, P. S.; Dilcher, D. L. (1991). "Caesalpinia subgenus Mezoneuron (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) from the Tertiary of North America". American Journal of Botany. 78 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1991.tb12566.x. JSTOR   2445223.
  208. Call, V.B.; Dilcher, D.L. (1994). "Parvileguminophyllum coloradensis, a new combination for Mimosites coloradensis Knowlton, Green River Formation of Utah and Colorado". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 80 (3–4): 306. Bibcode:1994RPaPa..80..305C. doi:10.1016/0034-6667(94)90007-8.
  209. 1 2 3 Manchester, S. (1987). "Fossil History of the Juglandaceae". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 21: 1–137.
  210. Wing, S. L.; Hickey, L. J. (1984). "The Platycarya perplex and the evolution of the Juglandaceae". American Journal of Botany. 71 (3): 388–411. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1984.tb12525.x.
  211. 1 2 Manchester, S.R.; Dilcher, D.L. (1982). "Pterocaryoid fruits (Juglandaceae) in the Paleogene of North America and their evolutionary and biogeographic significance". American Journal of Botany. 69 (2): 275–286. doi:10.2307/2443015. JSTOR   2443015.
  212. Nareerat Boonchai; Steven R. Manchester; Elisabeth A. Wheeler (2015). "Welkoetoxylon multiseriatum: fossil moraceous wood from the Eocene Green River Formation, Wyoming, U.S.A.". IAWA Journal. 36 (2): 158–166. doi:10.1163/22941932-00000093.
  213. Manchester, S.R.; Dilcher, D.L.; Wing, S.L. (1998). "Attached leaves and fruits of myrtaceous affinity from the Middle Eocene of Colorado". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 102 (3–4): 153–163. Bibcode:1998RPaPa.102..153M. doi:10.1016/S0034-6667(98)80002-X.
  214. Call, V.B.; Dilcher, D.L. (1995). "Fossil Ptelea samaras (Rutaceae) in North America". American Journal of Botany. 82 (8): 1069–1073. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1995.tb11572.x.
  215. 1 2 3 Manchester, S.R.; Judd, W.S.; Handley, B. (2006). "Foliage and fruits of early poplars (Salicaceae: Populus) from the Eocene of Utah, Colorado, and Wyoming". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 167 (4): 897–908. doi:10.1086/503918.
  216. 1 2 Boucher, L.D.; Manchester, S.R.; Judd, W.S. (2003). "An extinct genus of Salicaceae based on twigs with attached flowers, fruits, and foliage from the Eocene Green River Formation of Utah and Colorado, USA". American Journal of Botany. 90 (9): 1389–1399. doi:10.3732/ajb.90.9.1389. PMID   21659238.
  217. Wang, Q.; Manchester, S. R.; Gregor, H. J.; Shen, S.; Li, Z. Y. (2013). "Fruits of Koelreuteria (Sapindaceae) from the Cenozoic throughout the northern hemisphere: their ecological, evolutionary, and biogeographic implications". American Journal of Botany. 100 (2): 422–449. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200415. PMID   23360930.
  218. 1 2 3 4 Correa Narvaez, J. E.; Allen, S. E.; Huegele, I. B.; Manchester, S. R. (2023). "Fossil leaves and fruits of Tetramelaceae (Curcurbitales) from the Eocene of the Rocky Mountain region, USA, and their biogeographic significance". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 184 (3): 177–200. doi:10.1086/724018. S2CID   256185427.
  219. Manchester, S.R. (1989). "Attached reproductive and vegetative remains of the extinct American-European genus Cedrelospermum (Ulmaceae) from the Early Tertiary of Utah and Colorado". American Journal of Botany. 76 (2): 256–276. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1989.tb11309.x.
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  224. "Momipites corylipites". IFPNI. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  225. Steven Manchester; Terry A. Lott (2019). "Bonanzacarpum sprungerorum sp. nov. – a bizarre fruit from the Eocene Green River Formation in Utah, USA" (PDF). Fossil Imprint. 75 (2): 281–288. doi:10.2478/if-2019-0016. S2CID   209378482.
  226. Wang, Y.; Manchester, S. R. (2000). "Chaneya, a new genus of winged fruit from the Tertiary of North America and eastern Asia". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 161 (1): 167–178. doi:10.1086/314227. PMID   10648207. S2CID   45052368.
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  228. Manchester, S. R.; Judd, W. S.; Kodrul, T. (2023). "First recognition of the extinct eudicot genus Palibinia in North America: Leaves and fruits of Palibinia comptonifolia (R.W.Br.) comb. nov. from the Eocene of Utah and Colorado, USA". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 62: 149–163. doi: 10.1111/jse.13011 .