Scientific phenomena named after people

Last updated

This is a list of scientific phenomena and concepts named after people (eponymous phenomena). For other lists of eponyms, see eponym.

Contents

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

Z

See also

Related Research Articles

The following is a timeline of classical mechanics:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of thermodynamics</span>

A timeline of events in the history of thermodynamics.

In physics, the principle of locality states that an object is influenced directly only by its immediate surroundings. A theory that includes the principle of locality is said to be a "local theory". This is an alternative to the concept of instantaneous, or "non-local" action at a distance. Locality evolved out of the field theories of classical physics. The idea is that for a cause at one point to have an effect at another point, something in the space between those points must mediate the action. To exert an influence, something, such as a wave or particle, must travel through the space between the two points, carrying the influence.

The history of special relativity consists of many theoretical results and empirical findings obtained by Albert A. Michelson, Hendrik Lorentz, Henri Poincaré and others. It culminated in the theory of special relativity proposed by Albert Einstein and subsequent work of Max Planck, Hermann Minkowski and others.

<i>Annus mirabilis</i> papers Published papers of Albert Einstein in 1905

The annus mirabilis papers are the four that Albert Einstein published in the scientific journal Annalen der Physik in 1905. As major contributions to the foundation of modern physics, these scientific publications were the ones for which he gained fame among physicists. They revolutionized science's understanding of the fundamental concepts of space, time, mass, and energy. Because Einstein published all four of these papers in a single year, 1905 is called his annus mirabilis.

  1. The first paper explained the photoelectric effect, which established the energy of the light quanta , and was the only specific discovery mentioned in the citation awarding Einstein the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics.
  2. The second paper explained Brownian motion, which established the Einstein relation and compelled physicists to accept the existence of atoms.
  3. The third paper introduced Einstein's special theory of relativity, which proclaims the constancy of the speed of light and derives the Lorentz transformations. Einstein also examined relativistic aberration and the transverse Doppler effect.
  4. The fourth, a consequence of special relativity, developed the principle of mass–energy equivalence, expressed in the equation and which led to the discovery and use of nuclear power decades later.

This timeline lists significant discoveries in physics and the laws of nature, including experimental discoveries, theoretical proposals that were confirmed experimentally, and theories that have significantly influenced current thinking in modern physics. Such discoveries are often a multi-step, multi-person process. Multiple discovery sometimes occurs when multiple research groups discover the same phenomenon at about the same time, and scientific priority is often disputed. The listings below include some of the most significant people and ideas by date of publication or experiment.

The Geometry Festival is an annual mathematics conference held in the United States.

The index of physics articles is split into multiple pages due to its size.

The index of physics articles is split into multiple pages due to its size.

The index of physics articles is split into multiple pages due to its size.

The index of physics articles is split into multiple pages due to its size.

The index of physics articles is split into multiple pages due to its size.

The index of physics articles is split into multiple pages due to its size.

The index of physics articles is split into multiple pages due to its size.

The index of physics articles is split into multiple pages due to its size.

The 19th century in science saw the birth of science as a profession; the term scientist was coined in 1833 by William Whewell, which soon replaced the older term of (natural) philosopher.

References

  1. "Cauchy number, ametsoc.org".