Iodosyl trifluoride

Iodosyl trifluoride

Names
Other names Iodine oxide trifluoride Iodosyltrifluoride Iodine oxytrifluoride
Identifiers
CAS Number	19058-78-7  Y
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
PubChem CID	23236028
InChI InChI=1S/F3IO/c1-4(2,3)5 Key: SAHIKKKGOUDBAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES F[I](=O)(F)F
Properties
Chemical formula	IOF3
Molar mass	199.899 g·mol−1
Appearance	colorless needles
Density	3.95 g/cm3
Related compounds
Related compounds	Chlorosyl trifluoride Iodosyl pentafluoride Bromosyl trifluoride Iodyl fluoride
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references

Iodosyl trifluoride is an inorganic compound of iodine, fluorine, and oxygen with the chemical formula I O F ₃. ^[1]

Synthesis

Synthesis of iodosyl trifluoride can be done by a reaction of iodine pentoxide with iodine pentafluoride. ^[2]

I₂O₅ + 3 IF₅ → 5 IOF₃

Synthesis can be by a reaction of gases: ^[3]

I₂ + O₂ + 3 F₂ → 2 IOF₃

Or alternately by reaction of iodine pentafluoride with water:

IF₅ + H₂O → IOF₃ + 2 HF

Physical properties

Iodosyl trifluoride forms hygroscopic colorless needles. Reacts with water. ^{[4] [ how? ]}

Chemical properties

Iodosyl trifluoride is hygroscopic and decomposes into IO₂F and IF₅ at 110 °C (230 °F). ^[5]

References

1. Viers, Jimmy W.; Baird, H. Wallace (1 January 1967). "The crystal structure of iodine oxide trifluoride" . Chemical Communications (21): 1093–1094. doi:10.1039/C19670001093. ISSN   0009-241X . Retrieved 24 May 2023.
2. Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils (2001). Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. p. 468. ISBN   978-0-12-352651-9 . Retrieved 24 May 2023.
3. Aynsley, E. E.; Nichols, R.; Robinson, P. L. (1 January 1953). "126. Reactions of iodine pentafluoride with inorganic substances. Iodine oxytrifluoride and iodyl fluoride" . Journal of the Chemical Society : 623–626. doi:10.1039/JR9530000623. ISSN   0368-1769 . Retrieved 24 May 2023.
4. Haynes, William M. (4 June 2014). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. CRC Press. pp. 4–67. ISBN   978-1-4822-0868-9 . Retrieved 24 May 2023.
5. 第2版, 化学辞典. "ヨードシル塩(ヨードシルエン)とは？ 意味や使い方". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 24 May 2023.