List of ring roads

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The Autostrada A58, the Milan external east ring road, Italy. Together with the Autostrada A50 (Milan west ring road), the Autostrada A51 (Milan east ring road) and the Autostrada A52 (Milan north ring road), it is the largest system of ring roads around a city in Italy, for a total length greater than 100 kilometres (62 mi). Tribiano - tangenziale est esterna.jpg
The Autostrada A58, the Milan external east ring road, Italy. Together with the Autostrada A50 (Milan west ring road), the Autostrada A51 (Milan east ring road) and the Autostrada A52 (Milan north ring road), it is the largest system of ring roads around a city in Italy, for a total length greater than 100 kilometres (62 mi).

Below is a list of ring roads from around the world encircling major cities.

Contents

Africa

Egypt

Ghana

Morocco

Nigeria

South Africa

Johannesburg Ring Road Johannesburgmap-ringroad.jpg
Johannesburg Ring Road

Asia

China

Hong Kong

The ring road that circles the New Territories area of Hong Kong. HK Route9 map.svg
The ring road that circles the New Territories area of Hong Kong.

In Hong Kong, a circular motorway, Route 9, as known as New Territories Circular Road, circles the New Territories and connects all the towns to the north of New Kowloon.

India

Indonesia

Iran

Japan

Fukuoka

  • Expressway
    • Fukuoka Expressway Circle Route (35 km, 60–80 km/h)

Nagoya

Osaka

Sendai Metropolitan Area

  • Expressway
    • Gurutto Sendai (58.9 km, 70–100 km/h)

Greater Tokyo Area

Expressways of the Greater Tokyo Area Tokyo Metropolitan Expressway map-en.svg
Expressways of the Greater Tokyo Area

Malaysia

George Town

Johor Bahru

Kuala Lumpur

Others

Nepal

Pakistan

Philippines

Metro Manila

Singapore

South Korea

Seoul

Daejeon

Gwangju

  • Ring Road, a complete ring road consisting:
    • Honam Expressway (route 25), northern portion
    • Route 77, the eastern, western and southern portion

Thailand

Bangkok

  • Outer Ring Road – Kanchanaphisek Road – Motorway route 9, a complete ring road (grade-separated and controlled access) comprising:
  • Inner Ring Road – a complete ring road comprising
    • Ratchadaphisek Road (eastern portion)
    • Wong Sawang Road (northern portion)
    • Charan Sanit Wong Road (western portion)
  • Bangkok Expressway – a fully tolled, complete ring (grade-separated and controlled access) comprising
    • Port – Dao Khanong Expressway (southern portion)
    • Phaya Thai – Bangkhlo Expressway (western portion)
    • Chalerm Mahanakhorn Expressway (eastern portion)
    • Asoke – Rachadapisek Expressway (northern portion)

Northern Thailand

  • Ayutthaya – Route 32, 347 and 356, a complete outer ring road
  • Ayutthaya – U Thong Road, a complete inner ring road, surrounding old city
  • Chiang Mai – Route 121, a complete outer ring road
  • Chiang Mai – Route 11 and 1141, a partial inner ring road
  • Phitsanulok – Route 126, a complete ring road linking routes 11, 12 and 117
  • Suphanburi – Route 357, a complete ring road linking routes 321, 322, 329 and 340.
  • Saraburi – Route 362, a complete ring road linking routes 1 and 2.

North Eastern Thailand

  • Buriram – Route 288, a complete ring road linking routes 218, 219 and 226
  • Khon Kaen – Route 230, a complete ring road linking Route 2 and Route 12
  • Roi Et – Route 232, a complete ring road linking routes 23, 214 and 215
  • Ubon Ratchathani – Route 231, a complete ring road linking routes 23, 24, 212, 217 and 226
  • Udon Thani – Route 216 'By pass Road', a complete ring road linking Route 2 with Routes 22 and 216

South Eastern Thailand

  • Chonburi – Route 361, a partial ring road linking Route 3 with routes 315 and 344

Southern Thailand

  • Surat Thani – complete ring road consisting of routes 401, 417 and 420
  • Trang – Route 419, a complete ring road linking routes 4, 403 and 404

Turkey

Most of Turkish metropolitans have beltways with motorway standard.

Vietnam

Hanoi

Ho Chi Minh City

  • Partial ring road consisting:
    • National Route 1 (QL 1A), northern portion
    • Nguyen Van Linh, southern portion
    • Vanh Dai, incomplete eastern portion

Australia

Australia

Australian Coast or nearby – Highway 1, ring road surrounds all of Australia

New South Wales

Queensland

Victoria

Western Australia

Europe

Austria

Azerbaijan

Belarus

Belgium

Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Czech Republic

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Athens is encircled by the system of Attiki Odos motorway with three main avenues, forming a Π around the Athens Basin. To the northern side, the main section (number 6) connecting Elefsina shipyards-industrial zone with the Athens International Airport in Spata and counts about 50 km. To the western side, Aigaleo Avenue, encircling Mount Aigaleo and to the eastern side, the Hymettus Ring. As supplementary avenues there are also NATO Avenue, running across the Elefsina Basin next to Mount Aigaleo, Katehaki Avenue, connecting NE (Papagou) and SE (Ilioupoli) suburbs of Athens aligned with Mount Hymettus and finally Varis-Koropiou Avenue, connecting the vicinity of Athens International Airport and the SE coast of Athens, near the suburb of Voula, in the back side of Mount Hymettus. To the south side (coast), Poseidonos Avenue (Or "Paraliaki (Παραλιακή): Greek for "Coastal (Road)") runs from Piraeus (Faliro Interchange) to Voula, aligned with the coast, until it meets Varis-Koropiou and then it continues to the countryside Sounio Avenue, towards Sounio and Lavrio.

The quality of the encircling system varies from motorway of high standards and fully computerised control and service (northern section of Attiki Odos) to more simple two-lanes avenue, like Aigaleo Avenue. Most of the system, maybe except the mountainous parts (Aigaleo, Katehaki and Hymettus Ring), is a high-speed traffic system of roads. Usually the most speedy traffic is noticed on the coastal Poseidonos Avenue, thus making it need increased attention.

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

All ring roads listed are not arranged from previously existing roads.

Dublin has three generations of partial ring roads. Due to its location on the sea, there is no complete ring road as yet. with the combined South Circular Road and North Circular Road forming the oldest, and inner pair dating from the 19th century.

The M50 motorway forms the middle, most complete and most heavily trafficked (85k-90k cars/day) ring road with an eventual plan to form a complete ring via an undersea tunnel or bridge.

The Outer Ring Road forms the newest partial ring, running along the west of the cities outer suburbs. Eventual plans are to link it to sections of the R121 road which provides a similar service in the north west of the city, with land being reserved for this.

In addition, Dublin City Council has signed two "orbital routes" consisting of existing roads, but following these requires turning at many junctions.

Italy

Netherlands

The S100 that circles central Amsterdam (yellow) and the larger A10 (red) and its numerous connecting highways. Amsterdam outline S-roads - S100.svg
The S100 that circles central Amsterdam (yellow) and the larger A10 (red) and its numerous connecting highways.

The Hague is circled by four ring roads:

Norway

Poland

Krakow rings: existing, built and planned. Krakow beltways.svg
Kraków rings: existing, built and planned.

Portugal

Romania

The Bucharest Ring Motorway Red: Old Ring Road Green: Opened sections on the ring motorway Light blue: Sections under construction Grey: Planned section. Bucharest Belt Motorway (A0).jpg
The Bucharest Ring Motorway Red: Old Ring Road Green: Opened sections on the ring motorway Light blue: Sections under construction Grey: Planned section.

Russia

The Saint Petersburg Ring Road, fully encircling the city. Saint Petersburg Ring Road.png
The Saint Petersburg Ring Road, fully encircling the city.
The Moscow Ring Road shown in dark blue. Moscow MKAD.svg
The Moscow Ring Road shown in dark blue.

Moscow, Russia has three beltways:

Moscow Central Ring Road is a planned road which will consist of parts of Moscow Small Ring and Moscow Big Ring. Planned length is about 442 kilometres (275 mi), it will be opened in 2015.

Inside the Moscow city limits there are three ring roads: the central Boulevard Ring, which is generally two lanes each way with narrow tree-lined parks between the carriage ways; the Garden Ring, which has at least four lanes each way and no gardens; and the Third Ring Road, which was constructed in the late 1990s and early 2000s and combined existing roads and new highways. A fourth ring, between the Third Ring and the MKAD, is planned.

Slovenia

Serbia

Plan of the Belgrade bypass, with major interchanges:
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Existing highways
Section A, Batajnica-Dobanovci
Section B, Dobanovci-Bubanj Potok
Section C, Bubanj Potok-Pancevo Belgrade bypass.jpg
Plan of the Belgrade bypass, with major interchanges:
  Existing highways
  Section A, Batajnica-Dobanovci
  Section B, Dobanovci-Bubanj Potok
  Section C, Bubanj Potok-Pančevo

Spain

The system of ring roads in the Spanish region of Madrid. Madrid beltways.svg
The system of ring roads in the Spanish region of Madrid.

Madrid, Spain is served by three beltways:

Also, the half-loop M45 runs between the M40 and the M50 at the east, where the two beltways are more separated; and there are plans to build a fourth full loop, the M60, which would be over 120 kilometres (75 mi) long and encompass the whole metropolitan area of Madrid. This proliferation of orbital motorways is partially due to the traditional high radiality of the Spanish highway network, which routed most cross-country traffic through Madrid.

Other Spanish beltways include:

Sweden

Ukraine

Kyiv has 3 beltways:

Kharkiv has one of oldest ring roads in Ukraine. It was built in 1960–1970s. The road has been maintained in preparation for UEFA Euro 2012.

Other cities that have ring roads include:

United Kingdom

North America

Canada

Alberta

Manitoba

New Brunswick

Newfoundland and Labrador

Nova Scotia

Ontario

Quebec

Saskatchewan

Cuba

Camagüey Province

Ciego de Avila Province

Cienfuegos Province

Guantánamo Province

Granma Province

Holguín Province

La Habana Province

Las Tunas Province

Matanzas Province

Sancti Spíritus Province

Santiago de Cuba Province

Villa Clara Province

Mexico

A portion of the Circuito Interior, Jose Vasconcelos Avenue between Colonia Condesa and Colonia San Miguel Chapultepec, looking east in Mexico City. CircuitoInteriorVasconcelosDF.JPG
A portion of the Circuito Interior, José Vasconcelos Avenue between Colonia Condesa and Colonia San Miguel Chapultepec, looking east in Mexico City.

United States

Alabama

Arkansas

Arizona

California

Colorado

Connecticut

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New York

North Carolina

These ring roads are all unfinished except for I-240/I-40 serving Asheville, I-840/I-85/I-73 serving Greensboro, I-440/I-40 serving Raleigh, I-485 and I-277/I-77 and Charlotte Route 4.

Other Freeway loops

Nonfreeway loops

Ohio

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Interstate 610 map, Texas Interstate 610 map (Texas).svg
Interstate 610 map, Texas

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

Wisconsin

South America

Argentina

Brazil

Map of Feira de Santana Maparegiaocentralfsa.jpg
Map of Feira de Santana

Chile

See also

List of longest ring roads

References

  1. "7 cose che forse non sapevi delle TANGENZIALI di Milano" (in Italian). Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  2. Hyderabad Growth Corridor | Outer Ring Road Project | Envisioning The Future
  3. kartta.hel.fi Archived 2012-01-10 at the Wayback Machine
  4. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2010-08-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. Highways Agency – M42/M5/M6 (Birmingham Box) Route Management Strategy Archived 2008-03-14 at the Wayback Machine