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This is a list of megaprojects in India. "Megaprojects are temporary endeavours (i.e., projects) characterized by large investment commitment, vast complexity (especially in organisational terms), and long-lasting impact on the economy, the environment, and society". [2]
Project | Image | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arunachal Frontier Highway | Highway | Mago-Thingbu, Tawang to Vijaynagar, Changlang | Under construction | Border road along India-China border | |
Chattergala Tunnel | Highway | Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir | Under construction | The tunnel will be 6.8 km long and will connect Kathua and Doda districts of Jammu and Kashmir via Basohli-Bani through Chattergala. | |
Khambatki Ghat Tunnel | Twin-tube highway tunnel | Maharashtra | Under construction | Khambatki Ghat is a mountain pass on the Pune-Kolhapur section of National Highway 48 in Maharashtra, India. | |
Kainchi Mod tunnel | Twin-tube highway tunnel | Himachal Pradesh | Under construction | 48-km Kiratpur-Nerchowk four-lane project, connecting Manali through five tunnels and 22 bridges over the Sutlej [9] | |
Panipat to Delhi Airport T3 Tunnel | Twin-tube highway tunnel | New Delhi | Under construction | 3.6 km tunnel and 2.5 km tunnel in Dwarka Expressway project [10] [11] | |
Mumbra Airoli Express Highway [12] | Tunnel and highway | Navi Mumbai | Under construction | ||
Orange Gate-Marine Drive Tunnel [7] | expressway | Mumbai | Proposed | ||
Thane-Borivali tunnel | Tunnel | Mumbai | Under construction | Construction work of the 11.80 km Thane-Borivali linking road twin-tunnel, passing underneath the Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP), was set to begin in March 2022. | |
Goregaon-Mulund Tunnel | Tunnel | Mumbai | Under construction | ||
Kharghar-Turbhe Tunnel | Tunnel | Navi Mumbai | Under construction | ||
Trans-Arunachal Highway | Highway | Arunachal Pradesh | Under construction | ||
Zoji-la Tunnel | Tunnel | Ladakh | Under construction | ||
Shinku La Pass Tunnel | Tunnel | Shingo La | Under construction | World's highest tunnel at Shinku La Pass to connect Himachal to Ladakh [13] | |
Atal Tunnel | Tunnel | Rohtang Pass in Pir Panjal in Himachal Pradesh | Completed | Longest highway single-tube tunnel above 10,000 feet (3,048 m) in the world | |
Banihal Qazigund Road Tunnel | Controlled-access highway | Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir | Completed | One of India's longest tunnels, 8.45 km (5.25 mi) long | |
Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee Tunnel | Controlled-access highway | Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir | Completed | India's longest tunnel, 9.20 km length | |
Kuthiran Tunnel | Twin-tube highway tunnel | Kerala | Completed | This is Kerala's first-ever tunnel for road transport and South India's longest six-lane road tunnel. | |
Maroge Tunnel | Tunnel | Kashmir | Completed | [14] | |
Umling La | Motorable road | Ladakh | Completed | World's highest motorable road, located at an altitude of 19,300 feet (5,883 m), constructed by Border Roads Organisation (BRO) | |
Pragati Maidan Tunnel | Tunnel | New Delhi | Completed | Pragati Maidan Tunnel is a 1.3-km-long facility built by the Public Works Department (PWD) at an expenditure of Rs 920 crore as part of Pragati Maidan Integrated Transit Corridor Project. [15] | |
Nechiphu Tunnel | Tunnel | Arunachal Pradesh | Completed [16] | [17] | |
Theng Tunnel | Tunnel | Sikkim | Completed | Theng Tunnel is a road tunnel on the Chungthang-Mangan (Gangtok-Chungthang) highway in North Sikkim. The 578 meters long tunnel is the longest tunnel in the state of Sikkim. | |
Rewa Sidhi Tunnel | Hybrid of aqueduct and tunnel | Madhya Pradesh | Completed | Newly opened, Madhya Pradesh's longest tunnel brings Rewa-Sidhi closer by 7 km. Nitin Gadkari said it is the first aqueduct of India. Bansagar canal and road have been built on it. The NH39 tunnel has been built on one of the most difficult terrains at a cost of around Rs 1004 crore. [18] | |
Sela Tunnel | Tunnel | Arunachal Pradesh | Completed | ||
Z-Morh Tunnel | Tunnel | Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir | Completed | ||
Parikrama Path Project | Intrastate border road | Gujarat | Planned |
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Char Dham Highway | Regional road | Uttarakhand | Under construction | Char Dham National Highway, is an under construction two-lane (in each direction) express 719 km National Highway with a minimum width of 10 metres in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. |
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Amritsar–Jamnagar Expressway | Expressway | Rajasthan, Punjab, Gujarat | Partially opened | Amritsar–Jamnagar Expressway (NH-754) is an under-construction 1,257 km long, 4/6-lane expressway in northwestern India. |
Pune–Bengaluru Expressway | Expressway | Karnataka, Maharashtra | Planned | Bangalore-Pune Expressway is an eight-lane access-controlled 700 km long expressway |
Chirle-Palaspe Elevated Corridor [6] | Expressway | Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra | Planned | The 6.5-km-long elevated route between Chirle and Palaspe will reduce travel time to five minutes. |
Sewri-Worli Elevated Corridor [7] | Expressway | Mumbai, Maharashtra | Planned | The 4.51 km long elevated grade-separated expressway between Sewri and Worli |
Bundelkhand Expressway | Expressway | Uttar Pradesh | Completed | Currently, Bundelkhand Expressway is a 296 km long, 4-lane (expandable to 6) under-construction access-controlled expressway in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India |
Purvanchal Expressway | Expressway | Uttar Pradesh | Completed | Currently, India's longest expressway at 340.8 km. |
Delhi–Meerut Expressway | Expressway | Delhi and Uttar Pradesh | Completed | |
Dwarka Expressway | Expressway | Delhi and Gurugram | Partially opened | |
Delhi–Amritsar–Katra Expressway | Expressway | Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir | Under construction | Delhi–Amritsar–Katra Expressway is an approved 670 km (420 mi) long, four-lane (expandable to eight lanes) controlled-access expressway, which will connect Bahadurgarh border in Delhi with Katra in Jammu and Kashmir via Nakodar and Gurdaspur in Punjab. It is targeted for completion by FY2025 |
Delhi–Dehradun Expressway | Expressway | Delhi and Uttarakhand | Under construction | Delhi–Saharanpur–Dehradun Expressway is an under-construction 239 km access controlled expressway in India. |
Delhi–Mumbai Expressway | Expressway | Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Maharashtra | Partially opened | World's longest continuous eight-lane expressway in a country when completed at 1380 km. [19] |
Ganga Expressway | Expressway | Uttar Pradesh | Under construction | Ganga Expressway is an under-construction 1047 km long, 6-lane (expandable to 8) greenfield expressway in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. |
Gorakhpur Link Expressway | Expressway | Uttar Pradesh | Under construction | Gorakhpur Link Expressway is a 4-lane (expandable to 6) expressway in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. |
Mumbai–Nagpur Expressway | Expressway | Maharashtra | Partially opened | Nagpur–Mumbai Super Communication Expressway (officially known as Maharashtra Samruddhi Mahamarg) is an under-construction 6-lane (expandable to 8) 701 km long access-controlled expressway in Maharashtra, India. |
Nagpur–Hyderabad–Bengaluru Expressway | Expressway | Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka | Planned | |
Nagpur–Goa Expressway | Expressway | Maharashtra, Goa | Approved | This 760 km expressway is going to be the longest expressway in Maharashtra. |
Narmada Expressway | Expressway | Madhya Pradesh | Planned | This 1300 km expressway is going to be the world's second longest eight lane expressway. after Delhi–Mumbai Expressway. |
Western Peripheral Expressway part of Delhi outer ring corridor | Expressway | Haryana | Completed | 135.6 km (84.3 mi)-long expressway |
Eastern Peripheral Expressway part of Delhi outer ring corridor | Expressway | Uttar Pradesh | Completed | KGP Expressway is a 135 km (84 mi) long, six-lane expressway. |
Raipur–Visakhapatnam Expressway | Expressway | Chhattisgarh, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh | Under construction | 465 km greenfield expressway connects several economic hubs including Jagdalpur, Umerkote, Papadahandi, Nabarangpur, Borigumma, Jeypore, Koraput, Semiliguda and Vizianagaram. |
Surat–Chennai Expressway | Expressway | Gujarat, Maharashtra, Telangana and Tamil Nadu | Under construction | The 1271 km corridor will pass through Nasik, Ahmednagar, Solapur, Kalaburgi, Kurnool, Kadappa & Tirupati to link Gujarat, Maharashtra, Telangana and Tamil Nadu. [20] |
Sohna Elevated Corridor | Expressway | Gurugram and Sohna | Completed | [21] |
Trans-Haryana Expressway | Expressway | Kurukshetra district and Narnaul | Completed | This 313 km 6-lane controlled-access highway will provide seamless connectivity between Ambala and Kotputli for the traffic originating from Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh and Ambala. |
Urban Extension Road-II | Expressway | New Delhi | Under construction | 75 km long urban extension road has added to act as an additional western ring road in New Delhi, thereby decongesting National Highway 1 section between Rohini, Delhi to the Singhu border. It is targeted to be completed by FY2024. |
Coastal Road | Expressway | Mumbai | Under construction | Coastal Road is an under construction 8-lane, 22.2-km long freeway that would run along Mumbai's western coastline connecting Marine Lines in the south to Kandivali in the north. |
Shinku La Pass Tunnel | Tunnel | Shingo La | Under construction | World's highest tunnel at Shinku La Pass to connect Himachal to Ladakh [13] |
Ahmedabad–Dholera Expressway | Expressway | Gujarat | Under construction | 110-km road expressway will connect Ahmedabad to Dholera Special Investment Region and Dholera Airport. It will provide interconnectivity to Delhi–Mumbai Expressway. It is target for completion by FY2024. |
Bangalore–Chennai Expressway | Expressway | Chennai and Bangalore | Under construction | 262-km expressway corridor enhances the freight connectivity between two key economic hubs of South India while passing through states – Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. It is expected for completion by FY2025. |
Lucknow–Kanpur Expressway | Expressway | Uttar Pradesh | Under construction | 63 km expressway connecting the cities of Kanpur and Lucknow will decongest the existing stretch by providing an alternate route. |
Kolkata–Varanasi Expressway | Expressway | Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal | Under construction | 612-km economic corridor reduces the distance between Varanasi and Kolkata by 63 km. The construction is expected to start in FY2023 and with the corridor opening to traffic by FY26. |
Bengaluru–Vijayawada Expressway | Expressway | Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh | Planned | 343-km expressway will connect Bangalore to Vijayawada while passing through key economic nodes surrounding two cities like Anantapur, Kadapa, Nellore and Machilipatnam. |
Project name | Type | Image | Status | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Indian Multi Role Helicopter | Helicopter | Under construction | The Indian Multi-Role Helicopter (IMRH) is a medium-lift helicopter currently under development by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for Indian Armed forces for air assault, air-attack, anti-submarine, anti-surface, military transport and VIP transport roles. IMRH is aimed to replace all the current Mil Mi-17 and Mil Mi-8 helicopters across the Indian armed forces. | |
HAL Light Utility Helicopter | Helicopter | Completed | The HAL Light Utility Helicopter (LUH) along with its derivative Light Observation Helicopter (LOH) was designed and developed by Rotary Wing Research and Design Center (RWR&DC), one of the R&D sections of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for civilian and military applications. | |
HAL Prachand | Attack Helicopter | Completed | The HAL Prachand (IPA: prəcəɳɖ, lit."Fierce") is an Indian multi-role, light attack helicopter designed and manufactured by the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) under project LCH. It has been ordered by the Indian Air Force and the Indian Army. Its flight ceiling is the highest among all attack helicopters in the world. | |
Tejas MK1A | Fighter jet | Completed | [22] | |
Tejas MK2 | Fighter jet | Under construction | The HAL Tejas Mark 2, or Medium Weight Fighter (MWF), is an Indian single-engine, canard delta wing, multirole combat aircraft designed by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) in collaboration with Aircraft Research and Design Centre (ARDC) of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the Indian Air Force (IAF). It is a further development of the HAL Tejas, with an elongated airframe, close coupled canards, new sensors, and a more powerful engine. | |
AMCA | Fighter jet | Under construction | The Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) is an Indian programme to develop a fifth-generation stealth, multirole, air superiority fighter for the Indian Air Force and the Indian Navy which will also include 6th Generation niche technologies. | |
TEDBF | Fighter jet | Under construction | The HAL Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF) is a canard delta wing, twin-engine, carrier based, multirole combat aircraft currently under development for the Indian Navy. The TEDBF is being designed and developed by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA), and will be manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). The TEDBF is intended to perform a multitude of missions, including air supremacy, air interdiction, anti access/area denial (A2/AD), anti-ship warfare (ASW) and electronic warfare (EW) missions. | |
DRDO Ghatak | Unmanned combat aerial vehicle | Under construction | The Ghatak is an autonomous jet powered stealthy unmanned combat air vehicle (UCAV), being developed by the Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE). | |
HAL Combat Air Teaming System | Under construction | The HAL Combat Air Teaming System (CATS) is an Indian unmanned and manned combat aircraft air teaming system being developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). The system will consist of a manned fighter aircraft acting as "mothership" of the system and a set of swarming UAVs and UCAVs governed by the mothership aircraft. A twin-seated HAL Tejas is likely to be the mothership aircraft. Various other sub components of the system are currently under development and will be jointly produced by HAL, National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL), Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Newspace Research & Technologies. |
Project | Image | Status | Note |
---|---|---|---|
INS Vikrant | Completed | An aircraft carrier constructed by the Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) at Kerala for the Indian Navy. It is the first aircraft carrier to be built in India. It is named Vikrant as a tribute to India's first aircraft carrier, INS Vikrant (1961). The name Vikrant means "courageous" in Sanskrit. The motto of the ship, "जयेम सं युधिस्पृधः", means "I defeat those who fight against me". | |
INS Vishal | Planned | The third aircraft carrier after INS Vikrant | |
INS Mormugao | Completed | INS Mormugao is the second ship of the Visakhapatnam-class stealth guided-missile destroyers of the Indian Navy. She was built at Mazagon Dock Limited (MDL), and was launched on 17 September 2016. The ship was commissioned on 18 December 2022. | |
INS Dhruv | Completed | INS Dhruv (A40) is a research vessel and missile range instrumentation ship built by India's Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL). The ship was earlier only known by its shipyard designated yard number, VC-11184. | |
INS Nilgiri | Launched [23] | INS Nilgiri is the lead ship of the Nilgiri-class stealth guided missile frigates built by Mazagon Shipyard Dock Limited for the Indian Navy. | |
INS Himgiri | Launched [24] | INS Nilgiri is the lead ship of the Nilgiri-class stealth guided missile frigates built by Mazagon Shipyard Dock Limited for the Indian Navy. | |
INS Anvesh | Completed | INS Anvesh (A41) is a missile range instrumentation ship (also termed as a "Floating Test Range" (FTR)) built for the Indian Navy. Designed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and built by Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL). |
Project | Image | Status | Note |
---|---|---|---|
INS Vagir | Completed | INS Vagir (S25) is the fifth submarine of the first batch of six Kalvari-class submarines for the Indian Navy. | |
INS Arihant | Completed | ||
S5-class submarine | Planned | ||
Fuel-cell air independent propulsion (AIP) | Completed | The Naval Materials Research Laboratory of Indian Defence Research and Development Organisation in collaboration with Larsen & Toubro and Thermax has developed a 270 kilowatt phosphoric acid fuel cell (PAFC) to power the Kalvari-class submarines. It produces electricity by reacting with hydrogen generated from sodium borohydride and stored oxygen with phosphoric acid acting as an electrolyte. |
Project | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor | nationwide | In progress | [25] |
Amritsar–Kolkata Industrial Corridor | nationwide | In progress | [26] |
Chennai Bangalore Industrial Corridor | South India | In progress | [27] |
Mumbai-Bangalore economic corridor | nationwide | In progress | [28] |
Odisha Economic Corridor | nationwide | In progress | [29] |
Visakhapatnam–Chennai Industrial Corridor | South India | In progress | [30] |
East Coast Economic Corridor | nationwide | In progress | [31] |
Udhana-Palsana Industrial Corridor | nationwide | In progress | – |
Hyderabad-Nagpur Industrial Corridor | nationwide | In progress | [32] |
Hyderabad-Warangal Industrial Corridor | nationwide | In progress | [33] |
Delhi-Nagpur Industrial Corridor | nationwide | In progress | [34] |
Tamil Nadu Defence Industrial Corridor | nationwide | In progress | [35] |
Uttar Pradesh Defence Industrial Corridor | nationwide | In progress | [36] |
Name | Location | Operator | Notes | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nagarnar Steel Plant | Chhattisgarh | NMDC Steel Ltd. | Government of India under Ministry of Steel is setting up a 3 MTPA capacity greenfield Integrated Steel Plant based on Hi-Smelt technology in Nagarnar, located 16 km from Jagdalpur in Chhattisgarh state with an estimated outlay of Rs. 25500 crore. This is the only new large-scale steel plant currently fully ready to start production India, with little likelihood of a new plant of similar size plant coming up in the next few years. | |
Jindal Stainless | Hisar | Jindal Stainless | World's first Hydrogen based DRI commercial steel plant [37] | Completed |
Saarloha Advanced Materials Green Steel Plant | Pune | Saarloha Advanced Materials | [38] | |
Ankur Udyog Ltd. Integrated Steel Plant | Gorakhpur | Ankur Udyog Ltd. | [39] | Completed |
Lloyd's Metal Konsari Steel Plant | Konsari, Maharashtra | Lloyd's Metal & Energy Ltd. | The Integrated Steel Plant in Konsari has received Megaproject status from Government of Maharashtra. [40] | Completed |
Shyam Steel Integrated Steel Plant | Purulia, West Bengal | Shyam Steel | It is being built at a cost of Rs.3445 crores in Raghunathpur, Purulia, West Bengal. Huge steel plant in the Indian state of West Bengal in Asia. [41] | |
Jai Raj Ispat Nigam Ltd. Integrated Steel Plant | Kurnool, Andra Pradesh | Jai Raj Ispat Nigam Ltd. | ||
AP High grades steel | Peddandlur, YSR Kadapa | YSR Steel Corporation | ||
JSW Utkal Steel | Paradeep | JSW Steel | ||
JSW Kadapa Steel | Sunnapurallapalli, YSR Kadapa | JSW Steel | ||
SAIL Paradeep Steel Plant | Paradeep | SAIL | ||
Jai Balaji Steels Purulia Ltd | Purulia, West Bengal | Jai Balaji Steels | ||
NMDC Karnataka steel plant | Ballari, Karnataka | NMDC Steel Ltd. | ||
Xindia Steels Karnataka plant | Hospete | Xindia Steels Ltd | ||
MSP Metallics Odisha steel plant | Sambalpur | MSP Metallics | ||
JSW BPSL Potka | Potka, Jharkhand | JSW BPSL |
Name | Type | Location | Status | Notes | Operator |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adani copper plant [42] | Copper | Mudra, Gujarat | Completed | Adani Group | |
Anrak Aluminum | Alloy factory | Kothapalem, Andra Pradesh | Completed | Pioneer Aluminium Industries Limited | |
MIDHANI Plate Mill | Alloy factory | Hyderabad | Completed | [43] [44] | |
PTC Industries | Electron beam cold hearth remelting (EBCHR) furnace | Lucknow | Completed | PTC Industries successfully built a titanium recycling plant for aerospace components. [45] | |
Saraf Titanium | Titanium | Gopalpur Port | Closed | [46] | |
Kerala Minerals and Metals | Titanium | Kollam | Completed | KMML with help of Technology transfer from DMRL produces Titanium sponge | |
Nicomet | Cobalt, Nickel | Goa | Completed | India's only nickel and cobalt producer | |
Jindal Aluminium Limited | Alloy factory | Bhiwadi | Completed | Jindal Group | |
Hindustan Platinum | Metal refinery | Navi Mumbai | Completed | [47] | |
Utkarsha Aluminium Dhatu Nigam Limited (UADNL) | Aluminium plant | Talamanchi, Andhra Pradesh | Under construction |
Project | Product | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HURL Barauni | Neem coated urea | Fertilizer plant | Urvarak Nagar Barauni | Completed | |
HURL Sindri | Neem coated urea | Fertilizer plant | Sindri | Completed [48] | |
HURL Gorakhpur | Neem Coated Urea | Fertilizer plant | Gorakhpur | Completed [49] | |
Talcher Fertilizers | Fertilizer plant | Talcher | Under construction | ||
Ramagundam Fertilizers & Chemicals Limited | Neem coated urea | Fertilizer plant | Ramagundam | Completed | |
Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Thal Plant | nano urea | Fertilizer plant | Thal, Raigad | Under construction | |
IFFCO Nano Urea Deoghar Plant | nano urea | Fertilizer plant | Deoghar, Jharkhand | Under construction | [50] |
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Adani Solar | silicon ingot | Mundra, Gujarat | Completed | Adani with this facility became India's sole producer of monocrystalline silicon ingots for M10 and G12 wafers. |
Amul Milk Plant | Milk | Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh | Completed | The plant will be set up with an investment of $34 million to $42 million and will process 500,000 liters of milk daily. [51] |
Shree Cement Manufacturing Plant | Cement | West Bengal | Under Ccnstruction | Construction of the plant in Purulia, West Bengal was expected to be completed by 2024. It is being built at a cost of Rs.600 crores. [52] |
Kakatiya Mega Textile Park | Textile Industrial Complex | Warangal | Under construction | [53] |
Ola's Future Factory | Electric vehicle | Tamil Nadu | Completed | The world's largest electric two-wheeler plant [54] |
BHEL Coal to Methanol Plant | Methanol | Hyderabad | Completed | India inaugurates first BHEL-built 'coal to methanol' (CTM) pilot plant on January 19, 2022. The plant was inaugurated in BHEL's Hyderabad unit. The 0.25 TPD (tonnes per day) capacity CTM pilot plant that has been indigenously designed, developed and installed by BHEL. [55] |
NTPC Methanol Plant | Methanol | Madhya Pradesh | Under construction | Jakson Green, a Noida-based company, is setting up the methanol plant for NTPC. [56] |
NLC Methanol Plant | Methanol | Neyveli, Tamil Nadu | Under construction | Engineers India is the technology transfer partner in Gasification of Lignite to Methanol project |
NTPC 4G Ethanol Plant | Ethanol | Chattisgrah | Proposed | The plant will be located in Lara, Chhattisgarh and will produce 10 tonnes per day of 4G Ethanol from flue gases emitted from power plants.Jackson green is setting up the plant. [57] |
INOXCVA Cryogenic Equipment Plant | Cryogenic equipment | Gujarat | Under construction | [58] |
OSCOM - Rare Earth Extraction Plant (REEP) | Rare earth extraction plant | Chhatrapur, Odisha | Completed | [59] |
Rare Earth Permanent Magnet (REPM) Vizag | Permanent magnet factory | Visakhapatnam | Completed | [60] [61] |
Project | Fuel Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Barmer Refinery | Oil | Rajasthan | Under construction | Barmer Refinery is an upcoming public sector refinery and petrochemical complex in the Pachpadra near Balotra in Barmer district of Rajasthan, India. It is being designed by EIL and is owned by HPCL Rajasthan Refinery Limited (HRRL), a joint venture between Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited and the Government of Rajasthan. The refinery is expected to commission in January 2024. [62] |
ONGC Refinery | Oil | Prayagraj | Planned | ONGC is building megarefinery in Prayagraj. [63] |
RRPCL Refinery | Oil | Ratnagiri | Proposed | [64] |
Panipat 3G Ethanol Refinery | Ethanol | Panipat | Underconstruction | It is world's first 3G ethanol refinery designed by Praj Industries and owned by Indian Oil Corporation |
Bhatinda Ethanol Refinery | Ethanol | Bhatinda | Underconstruction | It is 2G ethanol refinery designed by Praj Industries and owned by HPCL Biofuels Ltd in Bhatinda |
Vidarbha Refinery | Oil | Maharashtra | Proposed | EIL will conduct feasibility study for petrochemical complex in Vidarbha. [65] |
New BPCL Refinery | Oil | TBD | Proposed | [66] |
BPCL Seaport Refinery | Oil | Andra Pradesh | Proposed | [67] |
Bargarh Refinery | Ethanol | Odisha | Underconstruction | BPCL's 2G ethanol bio-refinery in Bargarh, Odisha, would provide momentum to India's green and sustainable growth. [68] |
Project | Metal/Resource | Discovered by | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lithium Mines in Salal-Haimana area of Reasi district | Lithium | Geological Survey of India | Kashmir | Lithium reserved found in Salal-Haimana area of Reasi district |
Lithium Mines in Degana's Renvat hill and its surrounding areas | Lithium | Geological Survey of India | Rajasthan | |
Lithium Mines in East Singhbhum and Hazaribagh | Lithium | National Mineral Exploration Trust (NMET) | Jharkhand | |
Lithium Mines in Mandya | Lithium | Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research (AMD) | Karnataka | |
Tantalum Mines in Sutlej River | Tantalum | IIT Ropar | Ropar, Punjab | |
Uranium Mines in Sikar, Rohil west, Jahaz and Geratiyon ki Dhani districts | Uranium | Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research (AMD) | Rajasthan | the Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research (AMD) found 8,813 tonnes of uranium oxide deposits in Rohil in Sikar district, 1,086 tonnes in Rohil west, 3,570 tonnes in Jahaz and 1,002 tonnes in Geratiyon ki Dhani. |
Rare earth Mines in Ananthapur district | Light Rare Earth | National Geophysical Research Institute | Ananthapur, Andra Pradesh | The light rare earth element minerals found in Ananthapur district include allanite, cerite, thorite, columbite, tantalite, apatite, zircon, monazite, pyrochlore euxenite and fluorite. |
Rare earth deposits in Alang beach | Vanadium | Geological Survey of India | Alang, Gujarat | |
Rare earth Mines in Barmar district | Rare Earth | Department of Atomic Energy | Barmar, Rajasthan | |
Gold Mines in Sonbhadra district | Gold | UP geology | Sonbhadra, Uttar Pradesh | |
Gold Mines in Keonjhar, Mayurbhanj and Deogarh district | Gold | Directorate of Mines and Geological Survey of India | Odisha | |
Gold Mines in Jamui district | Gold | Geological Survey of India | Jamui, Bihar | |
Gold Mines in Jonnagiri district | Gold | Jonnagiri, Andra Pradesh |
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bina Petrochemical complex | Petrochemical plant | Madhya Pradesh | Under construction | [69] |
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
BPCL GCT Krishnapatnam [71] | Oil | Krishnapatnam, Nellore | Completed | |
Rupaidiha Land Port [71] | Container based land port | Bahraich, Uttar Pradesh | Under construction | [72] It will be operated by Land Ports Authority of India. |
Rewari GCT [73] | Logistics | Rewari, Haryana | Completed | |
Muddelinganahalli MMLP [74] | Logistics | Bangalore, Karnataka | Planned |
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Western Dedicated Freight Corridor | Freight transport | Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra | Partially operational | – |
Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor | Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and West Bengal | Partially operational | – | |
East-West Dedicated Freight Corridor | Freight transport | Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Jharkhand and West Bengal | Planned | – |
North-South Dedicated Freight Corridor | Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh | Planned | – | |
East Coast Dedicated Freight Corridor | West Bengal, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh | Planned | – | |
Haryana Orbital Rail Corridor | Haryana | Construction started | – | |
Port-Rail Connectivity by IPRCL | nationwide | Partially operational | ||
Ropeways in Andhra Pradesh are:
Ropeways in Arunachal Pradesh are:
Ropeways in Assam are:
Ropeways in Gujarat are:
Ropeways in Haryana are:
Ropeways in Himachal Pradesh are:
Ropeways in Jammu and Kashmir are:
Ropeways in Jharkhand are:
Ropeways in Madhya Pradesh are:
Ropeways in Odisha are:
Ropeways in Rajasthan are:
Ropeways in Sikkim are:
Ropeways in Uttarakhand are:
Ropeways in Uttar Pradesh are:
Ropeways in West Bengal are:
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bhadla Solar Park | Solar energy | Rajasthan | Completed | World's largest PV solar park |
Pavagada Solar Park | Solar energy | Karnataka | Completed | World's third largest photovoltaic solar park |
Omkareshwar Floating Solar Power Park | Solar energy | Madhya Pradesh | Completed | |
Bhakra Nangal Floating Solar Power Park [84] | Solar energy | Himachal Pradesh | Under construction | World's largest floating solar park |
Dholera Solar Park | Solar energy | Gujarat | Under construction | World's largest photovoltaic solar park once completed |
30,000 MW Khavda Solar Park | Solar energy and wind park | Gujarat | Under construction | When completed, it will be the world's biggest hybrid renewable energy park. |
5,230 MW Integrated Renewable Energy Storage Project | Solar energy and wind park | Andhra Pradesh | Under construction | When completed, it will be the world's largest 5,230 MW Integrated Renewable Energy Storage Project with 50 GWh daily storage capacity by 2025 and 100 GWh by 2027 [85] |
735 MW Nokh Solar Project | Solar energy | Rajasthan | Under construction | [86] |
Power station | Operator | State | Type | Units | Total capacity (MW) | Status | Operation date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chennai (Kalpakkam) [88] | BHAVINI | Tamil Nadu | PFBR | 500 × 1 | 500 | Completed | 2024 [89] |
Kakrapar Unit 4 | NPCIL | Gujarat | IPHWR-700 | 700 × 1 | 700 | Completed | 31 March 2024 [90] [91] |
Kaiga [92] | NPCIL | Karnataka | IPHWR-700 | 700 × 2 | 1,400 | Under construction | waiting concrete pour, 2026 [93] |
Rajasthan Unit 7 and 8 | NPCIL | Rajasthan | IPHWR-700 | 700 × 2 | 1,400 | Under construction | 2026 [94] |
Kudankulam Unit 3, 4, 5 & 6 | NPCIL | Tamil Nadu | VVER-1000 | 1000 × 4 | 4,000 | Under construction | 2025-2027 [95] |
Jaitapur [96] | NPCIL | Maharashtra | EPR | 1650 × 6 | 9,900 | Planned | |
Gorakhpur (Fatehabad) | NPCIL | Haryana | IPHWR-700 | 700 × 2 | 1,400 | Planned | 2029 [97] |
Kovvada [98] [99] | NPCIL | Andhra Pradesh | AP1000 | 1100 × 6 | 6,600 | Approved | |
Kavali [100] | NPCIL | Andhra Pradesh | VVER | 1000 x 6 | 6000 | Approved | |
Mahi Banswara [96] | NPCIL | Rajasthan | IPHWR-700 | 700 × 4 | 2,800 | Approved | 2029 [101] |
Chutka | NPCIL | Madhya Pradesh | IPHWR-700 | 700 × 2 | 1,400 | Approved | |
Chennai (Kalpakkam) [96] | BHAVINI | Tamil Nadu | FBR | 600 × 2 | 1,200 | Approved | 2035 |
Tarapur | NPCIL | Maharashtra | AHWR | 300 × 1 | 300 | Approved | 2047 |
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
KAMINI (Kalpakkam Mini reactor) | Nuclear power plant | Kalpakkam | Completed | it is the world's first thorium-based experimental reactor.it produces 30 KW of thermal energy at full power.KAMINI is cooled and moderated by light water, and fueled with uranium-233 metal produced by the thorium fuel cycle harnessed by the neighbouring FBTR reactor. |
PFBR | Nuclear power plant | Kalpakkam | Completed | it is the world's first commercial thorium-based reactor [102] as well as Uranium.it produces 500 MW of thermal energy at full power. |
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Polavaram PSHP (103 GW) | PSHP | Right side of Polavaram reservoir | Proposed | Once completed, it will be the largest PSHP station in the world with 103,000 MW generation capacity which can store 412 billion kWh in a year on a daily basis by consuming surplus solar PV power. |
Jalaput PSHP (65 GW) | PSHP | Left side of Jalaput Reservoir | Proposed | It can store 260 billion kWh electricity in a year on a daily basis by consuming surplus solar PV power. |
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
IOCL Panipat Ethanol Plant | Ethanol fuel | Panipat, Haryana | Completed | [103] |
HPCL Gonda Ethanol Plant | Ethanol fuel | Gonda, Uttar Pradesh | Under construction | Once completed, it will be Asia's largest ethanol plant. [104] |
Sangrur CBG Plant | Compressed biogas | Sangrur | Planned | Once completed, it will be Asia's largest compressed biogas plant. [105] |
Project | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Hazratbal Shrine development project | Hazratbal, Jammu and Kashmir | Under construction | The shrine contains a relic, Moi-e-Muqqadas, believed to be the hair of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. [106] |
Devbhumi Dwarka Corridor | Devbhumi Dwarka, Gujarat | Under construction | Proposed project for the world's tallest statue of Lord Krishna [107] [108] |
Jagannath Temple | Digha, West Bengal | Under construction | A replica of Jagannath Temple, Puri is being built in Digha. It was expected to be completed by the end of 2023. The cost of the project is more than Rs.100 crores. [109] |
Kamakhya Temple Corridor | Guwahati, Assam | Under construction | [110] |
Ram Mandir | Uttar Pradesh | Completed | The temple is being built at the site believed to be Ram Janmabhoomi, the birthplace of Rama, a principal deity of Hinduism. The temple doors were opened for general public on 23 January 2024, after the consecration of the new Ram Lalla Murti. [111] |
Redevelopment of Kedarpuri | Kedarnath, Uttarakhand | Under construction | [112] |
Somnath Temple Revamp | Gir Somnath, Gujarat | Under construction | Completed works include construction of Samudra Darshan Path, Exhibition Centre and Ahilyabai Temple Complex. Works that still remain include construction of Parvati Temple and various tourist facilities. [113] [114] |
Vindhyachal Corridor | Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh | Under construction | Various facilities such as parking zones, guest houses, shopping complexes, restrooms etc. are to be constructed around the Vindhyachal Temple. [115] |
Viraat Ramayan Mandir | East Champaran, Bihar | Under construction | To be the world's largest Hindu temple and world's biggest temple. [116] [117] |
Vrindavan Chandrodaya Temple | Vrindavan, Uttar Pradesh | Under construction | World's tallest religious monument once completed [118] |
Shri Kashi Vishwanath Dham Corridor | Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh | Completed | [119] |
Mahakal Corridor | Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh | Completed | [120] |
Project | Location | Status | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Mumbai–Indore rail line | Mumbai-Indore | Under-construction | |
Delhi–Jhansi 3rd rail line | Jhansi-New Delhi | Under-construction | |
Delhi–Mumbai new rail line | Mumbai-New Delhi | Under-construction | |
Roorkee–Deoband new rail line | Roorkee-Deoband | Under-construction | |
Jalna-Jalgaon new rail line | Jalna-Jalgaon | Under-construction | |
Rishikesh Char dham rail line | Rishikesh | Under-construction | |
Koderma-Ranchi | Ranchi | Completed | |
Bikramshila - Katareah rail line | Jharkhand | Under-construction | |
Sevok-Rangpo rail line | Sevok-Rangpo | Under-construction | |
Dhansiri-Zubza rail line | Nagaland | Under-construction | |
Panvel-Karjat rail line | Panvel-Karjat | Under-construction | |
Mysuru-Kushalnagar rail line | Karnataka | Under-construction |
Project | Location | Status | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Mumbai–Chennai | Mumbai-Chennai | Under-construction | |
Delhi–Chennai | Chennai-New Delhi | Under-construction | |
Delhi–Mumbai | Mumbai-New Delhi | Under-construction | |
Delhi–Howrah | Delhi-Howrah | Under-construction | |
Howrah-Mumbai | Howrah-Mumbai | Under-construction |
Train number | Project | Photo | Location | Status | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mumbai–Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor | High-speed rail line | Gujarat and Maharashtra | Under construction | India's first high-speed rail line | |
Silver Line (K-Rail) | High-speed rail | Thiruvananthapuram and Kasaragod | Planned | The Silver Line is a proposed higher-speed rail line in India that would connect Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city, and Kasaragod of Kerala state. |
Project | Image | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Statue of Oneness | Omkareshwar | Completed | 108 feet high 'Statue of Oneness' of Adi Shankaracharya on Mandhata mountain at Omkareshwar. | |
Statue of Equality | Maharashtra | Under construction | The Statue of Equality, also referred to as the Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Memorial, is located in Mumbai. It will be the world's third tallest statue and is expected to be completed by 2026. 50% work of this project was completed as of December 2023. | |
Yuge Yugeen Bharat National Museum | Delhi | Planned | It will be the world's largest museum and expected to be completed by 2026.<ref> "In the works, world's largest museum with India's story of 5,000 years". The Indian Express. 31 July 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.</ref> | |
Statue of Unity | Gujarat | Completed | World's tallest statue, with a height of 182 meters | |
Statue of Belief | Rajasthan | Completed | World's 4th tallest statue, with a height of 106 meters | |
Statue of Equality | Hyderabad | Completed | The Statue of Equality, also referred to as Ramanuja statue, is a statue of the 11th-century Vaishnavaite Saint Bhagavad Ramanuja, located at the premises of Chinna Jeeyar Trust at Muchintal, Bhagyanagar. | |
Statue of Prosperity | Bangalore | Completed | Statue of Prosperity entered the World Book of Records as the tallest bronze statue of a city architect. [122] | |
Statue of Social Justice | Vijaywada | Completed | ||
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Smarak | Mumbai | A monument under construction dedicated to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj | ||
Dr BR Ambedkar statue | Hyderabad | Completed |
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Polavaram Dam | Irrigation and Road | Andhra Pradesh | Under construction | |
Nallamalasagar Reservoir | Irrigation and Road | Andhra Pradesh | Under construction | The Poola Subbaiah Irrigation Project is located in Markapur, Prakasam district in Andhra Pradesh, India. When completed, the project will provide irrigational facilities to 459,000 acres and drinking water to 1.5 million people in 29 mandals of fluoride and drought affected areas in Prakasam district, Nellore district and Kadapa district by diverting 43.5 TMC of floodwater from the Krishna River from the foreshore of Srisailam Reservoir near Kollamvagu and proposed to store in Nallamalasagar Reservoir. |
Pakal Dul Dam | Hydropower | Jammu and Kashmir | Under construction | The Pakal Dul Dam is an under construction concrete-face rock-fill dam on the Marusudar river, a tributary of the Chenab River, in Kishtwar district of the Indian Jammu and Kashmir. The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation. The project will be implemented by M/s. Chenab Valley Power Projects Private Limited (M/s. CVPPL) a Public Sector Enterprise. |
Kwar hydro project | Hydropower | Jammu and Kashmir | Under construction | T [123] |
S. No. | Name | Rivers | States concerned | Present status | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peninsular Component | |||||
1 | Mahanadi (Manibhadra) -Godavari (Dowlaiswaram) link | Mahanadi & Godavari | Odisha, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh (AP), Madhya Pradesh (MP), Telangana, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh | FR Completed | |
2 | Godavari (Inchampalli) - Krishna (Pulichintala) link | Godavari & Krishna | Odisha, Maharashtra, AP, MP, Telangana, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh& Maharashtra | FR Completed | |
3 | Godavari (Inchampalli) - Krishna (Nagarjunasagar) link | Godavari & Krishna | Odisha, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka &Chhattisgarh | FR & Draft DPR Completed | |
4 | Godavari (Polavaram) - Krishna (Vijayawada) link | Godavari & Krishna | Andhra Pradesh | FR Completed | |
5 | Krishna (Almatti) – Pennar link | Krishna & Pennar | Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka &Telangana | FR Completed | |
6 | Krishna (Srisailam) – Pennar link | Krishna & Pennar | Andhra Pradesh | FR Completed | |
7 | Krishna (Nagarjunasagar) - Pennar (Somasila ) link | Krishna & Pennar | Andhra Pradesh | FR & Draft DPR Completed | |
8 | Pennar (Somasila) - Cauvery (Grand Anicut) link | Pennar & Cauvery | Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala & Puducherry | FR & Draft DPR Completed | |
9 | Cauvery (Kattalai) - Vaigai -Gundar link Project (as an extension of Godavari-Cauvery Interlinking project) | Cauvery, Vaigai & Gundar | Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala & Puducherry | DPR Completed. Foundation stone laid and construction started [128] | |
10 | Ken-Betwa link | Ken & Betwa | Uttar Pradesh & Madhya Pradesh | FR & DPR (Ph-I, II & Comprehensive) Completed | |
11 | (i) | Parbati -Kalisindh- Chambal link | Parbati, Kalisindh & Chambal | Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan & Uttar Pradesh (UP requested to be consulted during consensus building) | FR Completed |
(ii) | Parbati-Kuno-Sindh link | Parbati, Kuno and Sindh | MP and Rajasthan | PFR completed [lower-alpha 1] | |
12 | Par-Tapi-Narmada link | Par, Tapi & Narmada | Maharashtra & Gujarat | DPR Completed | |
13 | Damanganga - Pinjal link | Damanganga & Pinjal | Maharashtra & Gujarat | DPR Completed | |
14 | Bedti - Varda link | Bedti & Varada | Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh & Karnataka | PFR Completed | |
15 | Netravati – Hemavati link | Netravati & Hemavati | Karnataka, Tamil Nadu & Kerala | PFR Completed | |
16 | Pamba - Achankovil - Vaippar link | Pamba, Achankovil & Vaippar | Kerala & Tamil Nadu, | FR Completed | |
Himalayan Component | |||||
1 | Manas-Sankosh-Tista-Ganga (M-S-T-G) link | Manas, Sankosh, Teesta and Ganga | Assam, West Bengal, Bihar & Bhutan | FR completed | |
2 | Kosi-Ghaghra link | Kosi & Ghaghara | Bihar, Uttar Pradesh & Nepal | PFR completed | |
3 | Gandak-Ganga link | Gandak & Ganga | -do- | FR completed (Indian portion) | |
4 | Ghaghra-Yamuna link | Ghaghra & Yamuna | -do- | FR completed (Indian portion) | |
5 | Sarda-Yamuna link | Sarda & Yamuna | Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand & Nepal | FR completed (Indian portion) | |
6 | Yamuna-Rajasthan link | Yamuna & Sukri | Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Haryana & Rajasthan | Draft FR completed | |
7 | Rajasthan-Sabarmati link | Sabarmati | -do- | FR completed | |
8 | Chunar-Sone Barrage link | Ganga & Sone | Bihar & Uttar3 Pradesh | Draft FR completed | |
9 | Sone Dam – Southern Tributaries of Ganga link | Sone & Badua | Bihar & Jharkhand | PFR completed | |
10 | Ganga (Farakka)-Damodar-Subernarekha link | Ganga, Damodar & Subernarekha | West Bengal, Odisha & Jharkhand | Draft FR completed | |
11 | Subernarekha-Mahanadi link | Subernarekha & Mahanadi | West Bengal & Odisha | FR completed | |
12 | Kosi-Mechi link | Kosi & Mechi | Bihar, West Bengal & Nepal | PFR completed | |
13 | Ganga (Farakka)-Sunderbans link | Ganga & Ichhamati | West Bengal | FR completed | |
14 | Jogighopa-Tista-Farakka link (Alternative to M-S-T-G) | Manas, Teesta & Ganga | -do- | Dropped |
Project | Type | Location | Project map | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kalpasar Project | Coastal reservoir, tidal power and road [129] | Gulf of Khambhat, Gujarat | Feasible studies underway | It is a huge freshwater coastal reservoir for drinking, Irrigation, and Industrial purposes. Also, a 10-lane road will be created on the dam which will reduce the distance between South Gujarat and Saurashtra. Once completed it will be the world's largest freshwater lake in a marine environment. [130] | |
Harnessing flood waters of Ganga, Brahmaputra, Meghana, etc. rivers joining the Sea by a massive coastal reservoir with associated embankment canals | Coastal reservoir, pumped storage hydroelectric and ultra-deep mega harbor [131] | Bay of Bengal, India and Bangladesh | Proposed | It is a gigantic freshwater coastal reservoir for drinking, 300 million acres of irrigation using 1200 billion cubic meters (bcm) water, an ultra-deep mega harbor, energy storage, rejuvenation of the over-exploited rivers of India, and industrial purposes. | |
Harnessing flood waters of Godavari River joining the sea by a coastal reservoir with associated lift canals | Coastal reservoir, pumped storage hydroelectric and ultra-deep mega harbor [131] | Bay of Bengal, Andhra Pradesh | Proposed | It is a huge freshwater coastal reservoir of 29 bcm storage capacity to harness 50 bcm of Godavari river for drinking, irrigation in the Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, an ultra-deep mega harbor, energy storage, and industrial purposes. |
Location | State | Status |
---|---|---|
Belekeri Port | Karnataka | Under construction |
Karwar Port | Karnataka | Under construction |
Kannur Port | Kerala | Planned |
New Bedi Port | Gujarat | Partially constructed |
Sagar Port | West Bengal | Under construction |
Astaranga Port | Odisha | DPR under preparation |
Mahanadi Riverine Port | Odisha | DPR under preparation |
Paradip Outer Harbour | Odisha | DPR under preparation |
Sirkazhi | Tamil Nadu | Techno Economic Feasibility Report (TEFR) prepared |
Kanniyakumari Port | Tamil Nadu | Major transhipment port at Kanyakumari. SPV formed for the purpose in March, 2019. |
Dugarajapatnam Port | Andhra Pradesh | Dugarajapatnam Port is a proposed seaport in Tirupati district of Andhra Pradesh. Construction was expected to start in 2020 and end in 2023. |
Galathea Bay Transhipment Port | Great Nicobar | DPR has been completed [132] [133] |
Machilipatnam Port | Andhra Pradesh | Under construction [134] |
Bhavanapadu Port | Andhra Pradesh | Under construction |
Kalingapatnam Port | Andhra Pradesh | DPR completed |
Ramayapatnam Port | Andhra Pradesh | Under construction |
Meghavaram Port | Andhra Pradesh | DPR completed |
Nargol Port | Gujarat | Gujarat Government invited the bids [135] |
Vadhavan Port | Maharashtra | Under construction |
There are also private ports under construction/reopening.
Location | State | Status |
---|---|---|
Angré Port | Jaigad, Maharashtra | [136] |
Agardanda Shipyard & Terminal | Agardanda, Maharashtra | [137] Agardanda Terminal is a container terminal acquired by Adani Group which was previously a shipyard. |
Bhavnagar CNG Terminal | Gujarat | |
Chhara LNG Terminal | Gujarat | [138] |
Dighi Port | Dighi, Maharashtra | [139] |
Rohini Yard | Rohini, Maharashtra | [140] |
Simar port | Gujarat | Completion target 2024 |
JSW Salav Port | Salav, Maharashtra | [141] |
Karanja Port | Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra | |
JSW Keni Port | Karnataka | On 17 November 2023, Construction started at the port in Keni, near Ankola, would be designed to handle 30 million tonnes of cargo per annum. [142] |
JSW Nangaon Port | Maharashtra | Bidding underway |
JSW Murbe Port | Maharashtra | Bidding underway |
JSW Jatadhar Port | Orissa | Planned [143] |
Pavinakurve port | Karnataka | Pavinakurve will have capacity to handle 14 mt of cargo in the initial phase. [142] |
Konkan LNG Terminal | Dabhol, Maharashtra | [144] |
Tajpur Port | West Bengal | DPR under preparation |
Tadadi Port | Karnataka | DPR under preparation |
Tuna Port | Gujarat | Adani Group started the port in 2015 as Dry cargo terminal for coal but now expanding to Container terminal |
Kakinada Gateway Port [145] [146] | Andhra Pradesh | Under construction |
Vizhinjam International Seaport | Kerala | Partially operational |
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
National Waterway 4 | Waterway | Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Puducherry | Under construction | National Waterway 4 (NW-4) is a 1,095 kilometres (680 mi) long waterway in India. It has been declared as an Indian National Waterway and is currently under development. It connects the Indian states of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and the union territory of Puducherry. The NW-4 runs along the Coromandal Coast through Kakinada, Eluru, Commanur, Buckingham Canals and also through part of Krishna and Godavari rivers in South India. It was declared a National Waterway on 24 November 2008 under the Provisions of National Waterways Bill, 2006. |
National Waterway 1 | Waterway | Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal | Under construction | The Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly river system is located in India and runs from Prayagraj in Uttar Pradesh to Haldia in West Bengal via Patna and Bhagalpur in Bihar across the Ganges river. It is 1,620 km (1,010 mi) long, making it the longest waterway in India. |
Project | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Kochi Water Metro | Kochi | Completed | Kochi Water Metro is an integrated ferry transport project in Greater Kochi region proposed by Kochi Metro Rail Limited. |
Project name | Type | Image | Status | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
NAL Saras | aircraft | Completed | The NAL Saras (Sanskrit: "Crane") is the first Indian multi-purpose civilian aircraft in the light transport aircraft category. | |
NAL Saras (Mark 2) | aircraft | Under construction | NAL is also engaged in development of Saras Mk2, a 19-seater version of the airliner. Government has given clearance and fund requirements to NAL for development of same. | |
HAL/NAL Regional Transport Aircraft | aircraft | Under construction | Being designed by India's National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) and to be manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). The aircraft is planned to be a turboprop or a jet with a capacity of 80–100 passengers. Its basic version will have 80–90 seats (RTA-70) and the cost of the airliner will be 20 percent lower compared to its global competitors. | |
GTRE GTX-35VS Kaveri | Jet engine | Partially completed | Kaveri dry engine variant is about to get delivery by 2026. |
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
HAL Tumkuru | Helicopter factory | Tumakuru | Completed | The new Helicopter factory coming up in a 615 acres green field campus that would be fully self-sufficient for manufacturing full range of helicopters from 3 ton to 12 tons category and shall consist of state of the art manufacturing, structural assembly, final assembly-line facilities, heli-runway, aerodrome, residential township for the staff, recreational facilities, a well-equipped training and development centre, etc. |
Aircraft Manufacturing Division, HAL Nashik | Aircraft factory | Nashik | Under construction | HAL has a capacity to build 16 LCA Mk-1As every year in Bengaluru, and the Nashik line will help the firm ramp up production to a total of 24 jets. Nashik, India's wine capital, is set to emerge as the next hub for aircraft manufacturing in the country, with Bengaluru-based state-owned plane maker Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) preparing to activate new production lines for the indigenous light combat aircraft (LCA) Mk-1A and Hindustan Turbo Trainer-40 (HTT-40) planes to meet the Indian Air Force's growing requirements for fighter jets. [147] |
Spaceport name | State | Status | Year |
---|---|---|---|
Kulasekarapattinam spaceport | Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu | Under Construction [148] | 2025 |
Launch vehicle | Destination | Outcome | Year |
---|---|---|---|
SSLV | Low Earth orbit | Successful | 2022 |
RLV-LEX | Low Earth orbit | Successful | 2023 |
Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV) [149] | Geostationary transfer orbit | Planned | 2027 |
HSTDV | Low Earth orbit | Successful | 2019 |
Air breathing rocket | Low Earth orbit | Successful | 2024 |
Project name | Status | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
NaVIC | Operational | 2020 | India's indigenously made autonomous regional satellite navigation system that provides accurate real-time positioning and timing services |
GAGAN | Operational | 2021 | India's indigenously made regional satellite-based augmentation system (SBAS) |
Project name | Type | Image | Status | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Vande Sleeper (Train 20) | Semi high speed rail | Completed | The Vande Bharat sleeper trainset, formerly known as Train-20 is a semi-high-speed, long-distance electric multiple unit (EMU) train, designed to replace the Rajdhani Express. | |
Vande Bharat (Train 18) | Semi high speed rail | Completed | The Vande Bharat Express, previously known as Train 18, is a semi-high-speed, electric multiple unit train operated by the Indian Railways on 66 routes as of September 2024. 15 new rakes has comeout of ICF as of 8 September 2024. | |
Vande Cargo | Semi high speed rail | Planned | The Vande Cargo is a based on Vande Bharat platform | |
Vande Metro | Semi-highspeed rail | Completed | RCF Kapurthala built the first model of Vande Metro to be launched on August 15 [150] | |
Amrit Bharat | Semi high speed rail | Completed | ||
Namo Bharat | Semi high speed rail | Completed | 10 trainsets has been delivered till now [151] [152] [ when? ] |
Project | Rank | Type | Company |
---|---|---|---|
AIRAWAT AI | 75th | PARAM supercomputer | Netweb Technologies |
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
3.6m Devasthal Optical Telescope | Telescope astronomy | nationwide | Completed | 3.6m DOT is currently the largest reflecting telescope in Asia. [153] DOT is a clear-aperture Ritchey–Chrétien telescope built by Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) and is located at the Devasthal Observatory site near Nainital, Kumaon, India. ARIES operates another 1.3m telescope at the same location. [154] |
Astrosat | Telescope astronomy | nationwide | Completed | India's first dedicated multi-wavelength space telescope, Astrosat is a multi-wavelength astronomy mission on an IRS-class satellite into a near-Earth, equatorial orbit. The five instruments on board cover the visible (320–530 nm), near UV (180–300 nm), far UV (130–180 nm), soft X-ray (0.3–8 keV and 2–10 keV) and hard X-ray (3–80 keV and 10–150 keV) regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. |
BharatNet | Broadband connectivity | nationwide | Under construction | Government of India wants to establish, manage, and operate the National Optical Fibre Network to provide a minimum of 100 Mbit/s broadband connectivity to all 250,000-gram panchayats in the country, covering nearly 625,000 villages, by improving the middle layer of nationwide broadband Internet in India. |
E-bomb | Electromagnetic pulse | nationwide | Confidential | DRDO is developing its own EMP based bomb [155] |
India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) | Particle physics research project | nationwide | Under construction | One of the biggest experimental particle physics projects undertaken in India |
NAVIC | Navigation system | nationwide | Completed | NavIC, is an autonomous regional satellite navigation system that provides accurate real-time positioning and timing services. |
MACE | Telescope | nationwide | Completed | Major Atmospheric Cerenkov Experiment Telescope (MACE) is an Imaging Atmospheric Cerenkov telescope (IACT) located near Hanle, Ladakh, India. It is the highest (in altitude) and second largest Cerenkov telescope in the world. It was built by Electronics Corporation of India, Hyderabad. The telescope is named after the Soviet scientist Pavel Cherenkov. |
5Gi | Telecommunications | nationwide | Completed | Specifications from TSDSI STD T3.9036 to TSDSI STD T3.9038 defines 5Gi standard [156] |
Bharat 6G | Telecommunications | nationwide | Under construction | India has secured more than 200 global patents for 6G technology. [157] |
Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (SUIT) [158] | Telescope astronomy | nationwide | Completed | The Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (SUIT) on India's Aditya-L1 spacecraft captured the first full-disk images of the Sun in near ultraviolet light in December 2023. The images were taken in the 200–400 nanometer (nm) wavelength range using scientific filters. The images show sunspots, plage, and quiet Sun regions, and provide scientists with insights into the Sun's photosphere and chromosphere. [159] |
Quantum network | Telecommunications | nationwide | Completed | Researchers from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi have successfully demonstrated secure quantum communication over a distance of 380 kilometers in standard telecom fiber. [160] |
Cold Fusion Nuclear Energy | Nuclear power | nationwide | Completed | HYLENR Technologies demonstrated world's first cold fusion technology, its Low Energy Nuclear Reactor (LENR) has successfully produced 1.5 times the output energy from heat input. [161] |
Earth System Science Organisation scientific deep drilling | geography | Koyna | Proposed | India will drill 6 km down into the earth by Borehole Geophysics Research Laboratory (BGRL) |
Cryotron | medical | Bengaluru | Completed | Cytotron is the trade name of the Rotational Field Quantum Magnetic Resonance Device RFQMR that is developed by Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD) division of Scalene Cybernetics in Bangalore, India. It is a new device developed for Tissue Regeneration, Degeneration and Repair for the purposes of treating several chronic or degenerative diseases such as Cancer & Arthritis |
Logo | Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Open Network for Digital Commerce | E-commerce | nationwide | Completed | A community-led network that aims to create an open, inclusive and competitive marketplace | |
Bharat eMart | E-commerce | nationwide | Completed | Bharat EMart is an e-commerce marketplace created by India Post. The portal provides logistics support to small traders in India, which will increase their businesses and employment opportunities. | |
Government e Marketplace | E-commerce | nationwide | Completed | The Government e Marketplace is an online platform for public procurement in India. The objective is to create an open and transparent procurement platform for government buyers. | |
DigiYatra | Facial recognition system | nationwide | Completed | DigiYatra is a decentralised mobile-based ID storage platform where air travellers can save their IDs and travel documents. |
Project | Disease | Developed by | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
ZyCoV-D vaccine | COVID-19 (virus SARS-CoV-2) | Cadila Healthcare / Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC) | Completed | World's first DNA based COVID-19 vaccine [162] |
Covaxin vaccine | COVID-19 (virus SARS-CoV-2) | Bharat Biotech/Indian Council of Medical Research | Completed | Bharat Biotech's Covaxin (BBV152) is an inactivated COVID-19 vaccine that uses adjuvant Alhydroxiquim-II to boost immune response longer-lasting immunity. The Indian Council of Medical Research and Bharat Biotech created the Covaxin (BBV152) vaccine. ICMR received ₹171.74 crore in royalty from Covaxin sales. [163] |
INCOVACC | COVID-19 (virus SARS-CoV-2) | Bharat Biotech/Indian Council of Medical Research | Completed | iNCOVACC (codenamed BBV154) is an intranasal COVID-19 vaccine candidate developed by Bharat Biotech. |
Project | Type | Image | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Middle Straight–Baratang Bridge | Pier bridge | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Under construction | The bridge will connect South Andaman with Baratang, Middle Andaman. | |
Beas Suspension bridge | cable-stayed bridge | Punjab | Under construction | Asia's longest 1,300-mtrs cable-stayed bridge over the Beas river [164] | |
Guwahati-North Guwahati Bridge [165] | Cable-stayed bridge | Assam | Under construction | The Guwahati-North Guwahati bridge is a 8.4 km bridge across Brahmaputra Bridge | |
Noney Bridge | pier bridge | Manipur | Under construction | World's tallest railway pier bridge when completed [166] | |
Missing Link Cable-Stayed Bridge | Cable-stayed bridge | Khopoli, Maharashtra | Under construction [167] | ||
Kacchi Dargah–Bidupur Bridge | Cable-stayed bridge | Bihar | Under construction | Kacchi Dargah–Bidupur Bridge is six lanes of roadway and pedestrian pathways each side that is currently under construction. It will span the river Ganges, connecting Kacchi Dargah in Patna and Bidupur in Hajipur in the Indian state of Bihar. | |
Krishna River Suspension Bridge | suspension cum cable stayed bridge | Andra Pradesh | Under construction | India's longest and hybrid of suspension and cable stayed bridge [168] | |
Mokama Ganga Bridge (Aunta-Simaria) NH-31 | Extradosed bridge | Bihar | Under construction | With the vision of excellent connectivity in Bihar, the project for Aunta-Simaria including Ganga Bridge with approach Roads on NH-31 is in progress. [169] | |
Chenab Bridge | Deck arch bridge | Jammu and Kashmir | Completed | World's highest railway bridge, inaugurated on 13 August 2022 | |
Sudarshan Setu | Cable-stayed bridge | Gujarat | Completed | New four-lane signature bridge with 900m long central cable stayed module connecting Okha and Beyt Dwarka including construction of approaches on new national highway no NH-51 in Gujarat | |
Anji Khad Bridge | Cable-stayed bridge | Jammu and Kashmir | Completed | World's highest cable-stayed railway bridge | |
Atal Pedestrian Bridge | Truss bridge | Gujarat | Completed | The bridge connects Okha town and Bet Dwarka–an island. | |
Ramjhula | Cable-stayed bridge | Nagpur | Completed | Ram Jhula consists of two parallel cable-stayed railway over-bridges in Nagpur, India. The 606.74 metres (1,990.6 ft) long bridge crosses the railway tracks north of Nagpur Junction railway station. | |
New Zuari Bridge | Cable-stayed bridge | Goa | Completed | 13.635 km Zuari Bridge project (NH-66) by NHAI in Goa is an under construction 6-8 lane access-controlled highway with a route alignment connecting Bambolim and Verna. It is being constructed by Dilip Buildcon Limited | |
Chicham Bridge | suspension bridge | Himachal Pradesh | Completed | One of Asia's highest bridge hanging above 1000 ft deep gorge [170] | |
Ambhora Bridge | Cable-stayed bridge | Maharashtra | Completed | India's first cable-stayed bridge with sky gallery | |
Barddhaman Hanging Railway Bridge | Cable-stayed bridge | West Bengal | Completed | India's first cable-stayed bridge on above railway line [171] | |
Karimnagar Cable Bridge | Cable-stayed bridge | Telangana | Completed | The first cable-stayed bridge to be constructed across the river Manair at an estimated cost of Rs 187 crore on the outskirts of Karimnagar town and become an icon of the Telangana state in the year 2018. [172] | |
Raja Bhoj Setu | Cable-stayed bridge | Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh | Completed | [173] | |
Siyom Bridge | Deck arch bridge | Arunachal Pradesh | Completed | Located on the Along-Yinkiong Road, the Siyom bridge will greatly enhance the speed of troop deployment, as well as the transportation of heavy equipment and mechanized vehicles to forward areas in the Upper Siang district, Tuting, and Yinkiong regions along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).The construction of the Siyom bridge and the other infrastructure projects completed by the BRO will greatly benefit the Indian military's ability to quickly and efficiently deploy troops and equipment to the border regions. [174] | |
Wahrew Bridge | Through arch bridge | Meghalaya | Completed | India's longest 169 metre through arch bridge, the Wahrew Bridge connects Bholaganj and Sohbar to Nongjri in East Khasi Hills district and runs over Wahrew river . [175] |
Project | Sports/events | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Khelo India Centres | Centres for excellence in sports | Various sites | 2 National Centres of Excellence, indigenous games, martial arts school and several other centers will share sporting and physical knowledge. | |
Maharaja Yadavindra Singh International Cricket Stadium | Cricket | Mullanpur, Punjab | Under construction | |
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Sports Enclave | Multi sports | Ahmedabad, Gujarat | Under construction | Once completed it will be the largest multi sports complex in India. All the venues will be built for hosting 2036 Olympics. |
Varanasi Stadium [176] | Cricket | Uttar Pradesh | Under construction | |
Udaipur International Cricket Stadium | Cricket | Udaipur | Under construction | |
Rajgir International Cricket Stadium | Cricket | Rajgir | Under construction | |
RCA Stadium | Cricket | Jaipur | Under construction | World's third-largest cricket stadium coming up in Jaipur [177] |
Narendra Modi Stadium | Cricket | Gujarat | Completed | World's largest Stadium with seating capacity of 132,000 spectators |
Birsa Munda International Hockey Stadium | Field hockey | Rourkela, Odisha | Completed | It will country's largest Field Hockey Stadium and it will host 2023 Men's FIH Hockey World Cup. [178] |
Project | Type | Location | Status |
---|---|---|---|
Bijapur Airport | Domestic airport | Vijaynagar, Karnataka | Proposed |
Chandrapur Greenfield Airport | Domestic airport | Chandrapur, Maharashtra | Proposed |
Chaukhutia Airport | Domestic airport | Chaukhutia, Uttarakhand | Proposed |
Kishtwar Airport | Domestic airport | Kishtwar, Jammu and Kashmir | Proposed |
Kohima Chiethu Airport | Domestic airport | Chiethu, Nagaland | Proposed |
Kothagudem Airport | Domestic airport | Kothagudem, Andra Pradesh | Proposed |
Mandi Airport | Domestic airport | Mandi, Himachal | Proposed |
New Bellary airport | Domestic airport | Bellary, Karnataka | Proposed |
Nizamabad Airport | Domestic airport | Nizamabad, Andra Pradesh | Proposed |
Rajpipla Airport | Domestic airport | Rajpipla, Gujarat | Proposed |
Ramagundam Airport | Domestic airport | Ramagundam, Andra Pradesh | Proposed |
Project | Type | Location | Status |
---|---|---|---|
Lucknow Aerocity [180] | New aerocity | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh | Under construction |
Navi Mumbai Aerocity [181] | New aerocity | Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra | Under construction |
Noida Aerocity [182] | New aerocity | Noida, Uttar Pradesh | Under-Construction |
Project | Image | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Smart Cities Mission | nationwide | In progress | ||
AURIC City | Aurangabad | In progress | ||
BHEL Sadan | Noida | Completed | ||
The India Jewellery Park | Navi Mumbai | In progress | [183] | |
Surat Diamond Bourse | Surat | Completed | Surat Diamond Bourse is a diamond exchange under construction as of 2020 [update] in DREAM City, Surat, Gujarat, India. The project would be India's second diamond trading hub based at Surat, Gujarat, spread across 35.54 acres with availability of 66 lakh Sq.ft. built up area encompassing 4,000 offices for national and international traders. | |
New Parliament House, New Delhi | New Delhi | Completed | New greenfield parliament building | |
Bharat Mandapam | New Delhi | Completed | New greenfield expo building | |
3C Delhi One | Noida | Completed | Delhi One CBD | |
Central Vista Redevelopment Project | New Delhi | Under construction | Redevelopment of Central Vista which is India's administrative area | |
CMRL HQ | Nandanam, Chennai | Under construction | New HQ for Chennai Metro Rail Limited (CMRL) [184] | |
DFCCIL Corporate Office | Sector 145, Noida | Under construction | Work is going on in full swing for corporate office cum residential complex ad training centre of Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation in Noida, located near Dadri junction of EDFC and WDFC. [185] | |
DLF Corporate Greens | Gurgaon | Completed | ||
M3M IFC | Gurgaon | Completed | ||
Navya Ayodya | Uttar Pradesh | In progress | ||
Netsmartz Towers | Mohali | Completed | ||
New Gurgaon | Haryana | In progress | ||
Diamond Research and Mercantile City | Surat | Phase-I inaugurated | ||
Dholera SIR | Gujarat | In progress | – | |
Dhanadhanya Auditorium | Kolkata | Completed | NBCC built the state of art Dhana Dhanya Auditorium at Alipore. The six-floor auditorium with a conch shape structure is made with a cost of Rs. 440 Co. and is 510 feet in length and 210 feet in width. [186] | |
GIFT City | Gujarat | Under construction | – | |
India International Convention and Expo Centre (IICC) | New Delhi | Completed | – | |
Pragati Maidan revamp | New Delhi | Completed | ||
Telangana Secretariat | Hyderabad | Completed | Telangana Secretariat, officially known as Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Telangana State Secretariat situated at Hyderabad, is the administrative office of the employees of the Government of Telangana in India. | |
Nita Mukesh Ambani Cultural Centre (NMACC) | Mumbai | Completed | NMACC is India's first-of-its-kind, multi-disciplinary cultural space as it showcases India's finest offerings in music, theatre, fine arts, and crafts. The Centre marks another definitive step in strengthening India's cultural infrastructure and bringing to fruition the best of India and the world in the sphere of arts. | |
NAINA City | Navi Mumbai | In progress | ||
YEIDA City | Noida | In progress | ||
New Delhi World Trade Center | New Delhi | In progress | Located strategically at heart of Capital Region of New Delhi, Nauroji nagar is set to be the most preferred business district of the nation. NBCC, a public sector enterprise has been given the contract for construction of the building. | |
MSTC limited office | Kolkata | Completed | [187] | |
National Insurance Corporation Ltd Kolkata | Kolkata | In progress | [188] | |
Ocus Medley | Gurgaon | Completed | ||
Kolkata World Trade Centre | Kolkata | In progress | Planned to be built in Newtown, Kolkata. Land identification process is underway. |
The Mumbai Metro is a rapid transit system serving the city of Mumbai and the wider Mumbai Metropolitan Region in Maharashtra, India.
The national highways in India are a network of limited access roads owned by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. National highways have flyover access or some controlled-access, where entrance and exit is through the side of the flyover. At each highway intersection, flyovers are provided to bypass the traffic on the city, town, or village. These highways are designed for speeds of 100 km/h. Some national highways have interchanges in between, but do not have total controlled-access throughout the highways. The highways are constructed and managed by the Central Public Works Department (CPWD), the National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (NHIDCL), and the public works departments (PWD) of state governments. Currently, the longest national highway in India is National Highway 44 at 4,112 km. India started four laning of major national highways with the National Highway Development Project (NHDP). As of March 2022 India has approximately 35,000 km of four laned National highways.
Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India with a population of nearly 240 million people. The economy of Uttar Pradesh is the fifth largest among states in India. The gross state domestic product (GSDP) of Uttar Pradesh increased from Rs 22.58 lakh crore in 2022–2023 to Rs 25.48 lakh crore in 2023–2024. Merchandise exports from Uttar Pradesh reached US$21.03 billion in FY22.
Expressways are the highest class of roads in India. In July 2023, the total length of expressways in India was 5,930 km (3,680 mi), with 11,127.69 km (6,914.43 mi) under construction. These are controlled-access highways where entrance and exits are controlled by the use of cloverleaf, three-way, trumpet or grade separated interchanges that are incorporated into the design of the expressway and designed for maximum speed of 120 km/h, whereas National highways are flyover access or tolled, where entrance and exit is through the side of the flyover, at each intersection of highway with road, flyovers are provided to bypass the city/town/village traffic and these highways are designed for speed of 100 km/h. Some roads are not access-controlled expressways but are still named expressways, such as the Bagodara–Tarapur Expressway, Biju Expressway, these are actually state highways that are not declared by the central government as an Expressway, hence not an Expressway or National Highway.
The Mumbai Trans Harbour Link, officially named as Atal Bihari Vajpayee Sewri–Nhava Sheva Atal Setu and colloquially known as Atal Setu, is a 21.8 km (13.5 mi) 6-lane grade separated expressway bridge, which connects Mumbai with Navi Mumbai, its satellite city. It is the longest sea bridge in India, and the world's 12th longest sea bridge. The bridge begins in Sewri, South Mumbai, crosses Thane Creek north of Elephanta Island, and terminates at Chirle near Nhava Sheva in Uran taluka, Navi Mumbai. The road is linked to the Mumbai–Pune Expressway in the east and to the Coastal Road in the west. The 6-lane highway is 27 meters in width, in addition to two emergency exit lanes, two edge strips, parallel crash barriers and noise barriers on both sides. The project costs a total of ₹17,843 crore (US$2.1 billion). The bridge has a capacity to handle 70,000 vehicles per day. Construction on the bridge began in April 2018, and was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 12 January 2024.
Urban rail transit in India plays an important role in intracity transportation in the major cities which are highly populated. It consists of rapid transit, suburban rail, monorail, and tram systems.
JSW Group is an Indian multinational conglomerate, based in Mumbai. It is led by Sajjan Jindal and founded by Om Prakash Jindal. The group's diverse businesses include steel, energy, infrastructure, cement, automotive and paints, across India, the United States, South America, and Africa.
Shree Cement is an Indian cement manufacturer, founded in Beawar, Rajasthan, in 1979. Now headquartered in Kolkata, it is India's third largest cement producer by capacity and second largest cement company by market capitalisation. Shree Cement has an installed capacity of 50.9mt including overseas operations. It also produces and sells power under the name Shree Power and Shree Mega Power.
Mumbai–Ahmedabad High Speed Rail Corridor (MAHSR) or Mumbai–Ahmedabad HSR is an under-construction high-speed rail line, which will connect Mumbai, the financial hub of India, with Ahmedabad, the largest city in the state of Gujarat. When completed, it will be India's first high-speed rail line.
Adani Enterprises Limited (AEL) is an Indian multinational publicly-listed holding company and a part of Adani Group. It is headquartered in Ahmedabad and primarily involved in mining and trading of coal and iron ore. Through its various subsidiaries, it also has business interests in airport operations, edible oils, road, rail and water infrastructure, data centers, and solar manufacturing, among others.
Meghadri Gedda Reservoir, officially "Sri Dronam Raju Satyanarayana Reservoir Scheme" is a reservoir and dam in Visakhapatnam, India. It is one of the main water sources of the Visakhapatnam city. It's capacity is 11 MGD and it is maintained by Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation.
The Delhi–Mumbai Expressway is a 1,350 km long, 8-lane wide under-construction access-controlled expressway connecting India's national capital New Delhi to its financial capital Mumbai. The foundation stone for the project was laid by union minister of Road Transport & Highways Nitin Gadkari in the presence of Sushma Swaraj and Arun Jaitley on 8 March 2019 and it was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The total project value including the land acquisition cost is around ₹1,00,000 crores . It is expected to be completed by October 2025.
The Samruddhi Mahamarg or Nagpur-Mumbai Expressway and Maharashtra Expressway-2 (ME-2), is a partially opened 6-lane wide, 701-km long access-controlled expressway in Maharashtra, India. It is amongst the country's longest greenfield road projects, which will connect the two capital cities of the state, its capital, Mumbai, and its third-largest and alternate capital city, Nagpur. The project is being led by the state infrastructure arm Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation (MSRDC), and is designed under the Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) model.
Girnar ropeway is a ropeway on Mount Girnar in Junagadh district, Gujarat, India. First proposed in 1983, the construction started only in September 2018 due to government approval delays and litigation. The construction and operation is managed by Usha Breco Limited. It was inaugurated on 24 October 2020.
The ropeway in India is a public transportation system where cabins, gondolas or open chairs are hauled above the ground with the help of cables. India's Parvatmala Scheme, the world's largest ropeway project, envisages spending ₹1,250 billion (US$15 billion) in public–private partnership (PPP) mode over five years till 2030 to build 200 new ropeway projects of more than 1200 km length, which will decongest the traffic in narrow roads of big cities and provide cheaper connectivity in mountainous and touristy areas. Since 30% of India is covered by mountains, the ropeways are specially useful in mountainous areas, where it is difficult to build roads or railway, as lower cost and higher Return on investment (ROI) projects. Rajgir Ropeway in Bihar, 333m-long chairlift ropeway built in 1960s, is India's first ropeway. As of 2024, the 4 km-long Auli Ropeway in Uttarakhand is India's longest and world's the second-longest ropeway behind Vietnam's 7,899.9 m long Hòn Thơm cable car, and when completed the under-construction 5.5 km-long Mussoorie-Dehradun Ropeway will be the longest in India. Kashi ropeway is India's first urban ropeway, and world's third urban public transport ropeway behind Bolivia's Mi Teleférico opened in 2014 and Mexico City's Mexicable opened in 2021. This article also contains a list of "glass bridges in India", which are mostly glass bridge skywalk.
Kashi ropeway is an under construction aerial cable car urban transit system in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. It will be the first public transport ropeway of India. It will be 3.75 km long with five stations connecting Varanasi Cantonment railway station to Godowlia Chowk. It is expected to open in May 2025.