Foreign relations of Georgia (country)

Nations with which Georgia has diplomatic relations

Georgia's location, nestled between the Black Sea, Russia, and Turkey, renders it strategically important. It is developing as the gateway from the Black Sea to the Caucasus and the larger Caspian region, but also serves as a buffer between Russia and Turkey. Georgia has a long and tumultuous relationship with Russia, but it is reaching out to its other neighbours and looking to the West in search of alternatives and opportunities. It signed a partnership and cooperation agreement with the European Union, participates in the Partnership for Peace, and encourages foreign investment. France, Germany, South Korea the United Kingdom and the United States all have embassies in Tbilisi. Georgia in 2004-2008 sought to become a member of NATO, but did not succeed in the face of strong Russian opposition. ^[1]

Georgia is a member of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, and the OSCE. Because of its strategic location, Georgia is in both the Russian and American spheres of influence, ^[2] however Georgia's relationship with Russia is at its lowest point since 1921 due to controversies regarding espionage and the Russo-Georgian War. As a result, Georgia broke off diplomatic relations with Russia and has left the Commonwealth of Independent States. ^[3] From 2008 until 2012, Georgia established diplomatic relations with about 50 states. ^{[4] [5]}

Relations by country

Multilateral

Organization	Formal Relations Began	Notes
European Union		See Georgia–European Union relations
NATO		See Georgia–NATO relations

Africa

Country	Formal Relations Began	Notes
Algeria	27 May 1993	See Algeria–Georgia relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 May 1993. Algeria is represented in Georgia through its embassy in Ankara, Turkey. Georgia is represented in Algeria through its embassy in Madrid, Spain.
Angola	10 March 1997 [6]	See Angola–Georgia relations
Botswana	15 January 2010 [7]	See Botswana–Georgia relations
Burkina Faso	10 October 2012	See Burkina Faso–Georgia relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 October 2012. [8]
Burundi	21 March 1993	See Burundi–Georgia relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 March 1993.
Cameroon	26 September 2013 [9]	See Cameroon–Georgia relations
Cape Verde	22 January 2010	See Cape Verde–Georgia relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 January 2010.
Central African Republic	22 December 2010 [10]	See Central African Republic–Georgia relations
Comoros	26 March 2010 [11]	See Comoros–Georgia relations
Congo	3 March 2011 [12]	See Congo–Georgia relations
Democratic Republic of the Congo	14 January 2011 [13]	See Democratic Republic of the Congo–Georgia relations
Djibouti	22 November 2000	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 November 2000. [14]
Egypt	11 May 1992 [15]	See Egypt–Georgia relations Egypt is represented in Georgia through its embassy in Yerevan (Armenia). Georgia has an embassy in Cairo. [16] Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Egypt Georgian foreign minister visits Egypt
Equatorial Guinea	23 June 2010 [17]	See Equatorial Guinea–Georgia relations
Eritrea	24 February 2012 [18]	See Eritrea–Georgia relations
Eswatini	20 May 2016	See Eswatini–Georgia relations
Ethiopia	29 June 1993	See Ethiopia–Georgia relations
Gabon	19 September 2011 [19]	See Gabon–Georgia relations
Gambia	21 April 2010 [20]	See Gambia–Georgia relations
Ghana	4 December 1992	See Ghana–Georgia relations
Guinea-Bissau	9 March 2011 [21]
Ivory Coast		See Georgia–Ivory Coast relations
Kenya	2 July 2010 [22]	See Georgia–Kenya relations
Lesotho	23 September 2013	See Georgia–Lesotho relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 September 2013. [23]
Liberia	4 March 2010	See Georgia–Liberia relations
Madagascar	24 May 2007	See Georgia–Madagascar relations
Malawi	19 September 2011	See Georgia–Malawi relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 September 2011. [24]
Mali	9 May 2012 [25]	See Georgia–Mali relations
Mauritania	16 June 2011	See Georgia–Mauritania relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 June 2011. [26]
Mauritius	5 March 2011 [27]	See Georgia–Mauritius relations
Morocco	30 July 1992 [28]	See Georgia–Morocco relations
Namibia	5 November 2015	See Georgia–Namibia relations
Niger	30 May 2012 [29]	See Georgia–Niger relations
Nigeria	19 June 2000	See Georgia–Nigeria relations
Rwanda	23 March 2011 [30] [31]	See Georgia–Rwanda relations
Senegal	4 April 2012	See Georgia–Senegal relations
Seychelles	15 March 2013	See Georgia–Seychelles relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 March 2013. [32] [33]
Sierra Leone	7 April 1997	See Georgia–Sierra Leone relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 April 1997.
Somalia	26 February 2011 [34]	See Georgia–Somalia relations
South Africa	23 April 1994	See Georgia–South Africa relations South Africa is represented in Georgia through its embassy in Kyiv (Ukraine). Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relations with South Africa South African Department of Foreign Affairs about the relations with Georgia
South Sudan	15 June 2012 [35]	See Georgia–South Sudan relations
Sudan	10 March 1993	See Georgia–Sudan relations
Swaziland	20 May 2016	See Georgia–Swaziland relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 May 2016.
Tanzania	12 June 2010	See Georgia–Tanzania relations
Togo	27 May 2014	See Georgia–Togo relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 May 2014. [36]
Tunisia	7 March 1996	See Georgia–Tunisia relations
Uganda	9 December 2010	See Georgia–Uganda relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 2010. [37]
Zambia	14 October 1993	See Georgia–Zambia relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 October 1993. [38]
Zimbabwe	24 July 1992	See Georgia–Zimbabwe relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 July 1992. [39]

Americas

Country	Formal Relations Began	Notes
Antigua and Barbuda	7 April 2011 [40] [41]	See Antigua and Barbuda–Georgia relations Antigua and Barbuda and Georgia established diplomatic relations on 11 April 2011, and signed a joint protocol. [41]
Argentina	8 June 1992	See Argentina–Georgia relations Argentina is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey. Georgia has an embassy in Buenos Aires.
Bahamas	13 May 2011 [42]	See Bahamas–Georgia relations
Barbados	8 March 2018	See Barbados–Georgia relations
Belize	1 October 2015	See Belize–Georgia relations Both countries established diplomatic relation on 1 October 2015.
Bolivia	20 November 1998	See Bolivia–Georgia relations
Brazil	April 1993	See Brazil–Georgia relations Brazil has an embassy in Tbilisi. Georgia has an embassy in Brasília.
Canada	23 July 1992	See Canada–Georgia relations Canada is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey. Georgia has an embassy in Ottawa.
Chile	7 July 1993	See Chile–Georgia relations
Colombia	6 June 1997	See Colombia–Georgia relations
Costa Rica	5 May 1998	See Costa Rica–Georgia relations
Cuba	18 April 1992	See Cuba–Georgia relations Cuba is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Baku, Azerbaijan. Georgia has an embassy in Havana.
Dominica	16 December 2010 [43]	See Dominica–Georgia relations
Dominican Republic	22 January 2010 [44]	See Dominican Republic–Georgia relations
Ecuador	28 January 1998	See Ecuador–Georgia relations
El Salvador	17 May 1999	See El Salvador–Georgia relations
Grenada	23 November 2011 [45]	See Georgia–Grenada relations
Guatemala	27 April 2010 [46]	See Georgia–Guatemala relations
Guyana	23 April 2012 [47]	See Georgia–Guyana relations
Haiti	16 December 2011 [48]	See Georgia–Haiti relations
Honduras	9 March 2011 [49]	See Georgia–Honduras relations
Jamaica	31 July 1996	See Georgia–Jamaica relations
Mexico	8 June 1992 [50]	See Georgia–Mexico relations Georgia has an embassy in Mexico City. [51] Mexico is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey and maintains an honorary consulate in Tbilisi. [52]
Nicaragua [53]	14 September 1994 [54] — 28 November 2008 [55]	See Georgia–Nicaragua relations Nicaraguan-Georgian diplomatic relations established on 19 September 1994 [54] and ended on 29 November 2008. The Georgian Foreign Ministry said that it had cut diplomatic ties with Nicaragua in a response to the latter's recognition of independence of breakaway South Ossetia and Abkhazia. [55]
Panama	18 November 1998	See Georgia–Panama relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 November 1998. [56]
Paraguay	9 March 2010 [57]	See Georgia–Paraguay relations
Peru	14 January 2010	See Georgia–Peru relations
Saint Kitts and Nevis	26 October 2011 [58]	See Georgia–Saint Kitts and Nevis relations
Saint Lucia	February 2010 [59]	See Georgia–Saint Lucia relations
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	22 June 2010 [60]	See Georgia–Saint Vincent and the Grenadines relations
Suriname	28 May 2011 [61]	See Georgia–Suriname relations
Trinidad and Tobago		See Georgia–Trinidad and Tobago relations Georgia is represented in Trinidad and Tobago by its embassy in Brasilia. [62]
United States	23 April 1992 [63]	See Georgia–United States relations On 9 January 2009, the U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Georgian Foreign Minister Grigol Vashadze signed a Charter on Strategic Partnership, a nonbinding document outlining areas of cooperation and reiterating the U.S. support for Georgia's territorial integrity and to Georgia's NATO membership. [64]
Uruguay	11 May 1994	See Georgia–Uruguay relations
Venezuela		See Georgia–Venezuela relations

Asia

Country	Formal Relations Began	Notes
Afghanistan	12 July 1994	See Afghanistan–Georgia relations
Armenia	17 July 1992 [65]	See Armenia–Georgia relations There are nearly 250,000 Armenians in Georgia, among them 115,000 living in Samtskhe-Javakheti and 83,000 in Tbilisi. [66] The Georgian minority in Armenia is less sizable. Armenia and Georgia have a long history of cultural and political relations. The interaction peaked in the Middle Ages when both nations engaged in prolific cultural dialogue and allied themselves against the neighboring Muslim empires. There were frequent intermarriages between Armenian and Georgian the royal and noble families and both ethnicities intermingled in several border areas. Armenia has an embassy in Tbilisi. and general consulate in Batumi. Georgia has an embassy in Yerevan. Both countries are full members of the Euronest Parliamentary Assembly and the EU's Eastern Partnership.
Azerbaijan	18 November 1992 [67]	See Azerbaijan–Georgia relations There are 284,761 Azeris in Georgia. They are the largest minority of Georgia and comprise 6.5% of Georgia's population mostly in Kvemo Kartli, Kakheti, Shida Kartli and Mtskheta-Mtianeti. There is also a large Azeri community in the capital city of Tbilisi. [66] The Georgian minority in Azerbaijan is less sizable. They are known as Ingiloy and are mostly concentrated in northwestern Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan has an embassy in Tbilisi. and a general consulate in Batumi. Georgia has an embassy in Baku. and a general consulate in Ganja. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC).
Bahrain	10 May 1993	See Bahrain–Georgia relations
Bhutan		See Bhutan–Georgia relations
Brunei	1 March 2010 [68]	See Brunei–Georgia relations
China	9 June 1992 [69]	See China–Georgia relations China recognized the independence of Georgia on 27 December 1991. China has an embassy in Tbilisi. [70] Georgia has an embassy in Beijing. Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relations with Georgia Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relations with China
East Timor	22 December 2011	See East Timor–Georgia relations Georgia is represented in Timor by its embassy in Jakarta. [71]
Hong Kong		See Georgia–Hong Kong relations
India	28 September 1992 [72]	See Georgia–India relations Georgia has an embassy in New Delhi. India is represented in Georgia through its embassy in Yerevan (Armenia) and an honorary consulate in Tbilisi. [73] Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with India
Indonesia	25 January 1993	See Georgia–Indonesia relations
Iran	15 May 1992 [74]	See Persia-Georgia relations, Georgia–Iran relations Persia and Georgia have had relations for thousands of years.
Iraq	18 September 2007	See Georgia–Iraq relations
Israel	1 June 1992 [75]	See Georgia–Israel relations Georgia has an embassy in Tel Aviv. Israel has an embassy in Tbilisi. There are 13,000 Georgian Jews living in Georgia.[ citation needed ]
Japan	3 August 1992 [76]	See Georgia–Japan relations Since November 2006, Georgia has maintained an embassy in Tokyo. Japan has an embassy in Tbilisi. Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relations with Japan Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relations with Georgia
Jordan	6 May 1994	See Georgia–Jordan relations
Kazakhstan	24 July 1992 [77]	See Georgia–Kazakhstan relations Georgia has an embassy in Nur-Sultan and an honorary consulate in Almaty. Kazakhstan has an embassy in Tbilisi. Both countries are full members of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Kazakhstan Kazakh Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Georgia
Kuwait	3 September 1992	See Georgia–Kuwait relations
Kyrgyzstan	10 July 1992	See Georgia–Kyrgyzstan relations Georgia is represented in Kyrgyzstan by its embassy in Nur-Sultan. [78] Kyrgyzstan is represented in Georgia by its embassy in Baku. [79] Both countries are full members of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.
Laos	6 November 1998	See Georgia–Laos relations
Lebanon	1 April 1993	See Georgia–Lebanon relations
Malaysia	7 May 1993 [80]	See Georgia–Malaysia relations Georgia has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur. Malaysia is represented in Georgia through its embassy in Kyiv, (Ukraine). Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Malaysia
Maldives	March 2010 [81]	See Georgia–Maldives relations
Myanmar	16 August 1999	See Georgia–Myanmar relations
Nepal	22 September 2005	See Georgia–Nepal relations Georgia has a consulate in Kathmandu. [82] [ circular reference ]
North Korea	11 March 1994 [83]	See Georgia–North Korea relations
Oman	1 January 2007	See Georgia–Oman relations
Pakistan	12 May 1992	See Georgia–Pakistan relations
Palestine	25 April 1992 [84]	See Georgia–Palestine relations
Philippines	21 September 1992	See Georgia–Philippines relations
Qatar	16 March 1993	See Georgia–Qatar relations
Saudi Arabia	27 May 1994 [85]	See Georgia–Saudi Arabia relations
South Korea	14 December 1992 [86]	See Georgia–South Korea relations The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and Georgia began on 14 December 1992. [87] Georgian embassy in Seoul. [88] [89] South Korean embassy in Tbilisi. [87] [90] Bilateral Trade in 2014 Exports 143 million US dollars Imports 19 million US dollars The number of the South Koreans living in Georgia in 2014 was about 50. Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relations with the Republic of Korea
Sri Lanka	16 June 1998	See Georgia–Sri Lanka relations
Syria	18 May 1993 [91] — 5 June 2018 [92]	See Georgia–Syria relations Georgia began the procedure of terminating diplomatic relations with Syria due to Damascus' recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
Taiwan	none	See Georgia–Taiwan relations Republic of China passports are not valid for entry in Georgia, while the Taiwanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs declared Georgia as a "non-friendly country" to Taiwan. [93]
Tajikistan	4 August 1994	See Georgia–Tajikistan relations Georgia is represented in Tajikistan by its embassy in Tashkent. [94] Tajikistan is represented in Georgia by its embassy in Baku [79] Both countries are full members of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.
Thailand	21 July 1992	See Georgia–Thailand relations
Turkey	21 May 1992 [95]	See Georgia–Turkey relations Georgia has an embassy in Ankara. and two consulates–general in Istanbul. and Trabzon. [96] Turkey has an embassy in Tbilisi. and a consulate–general in Batumi. [97] Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Black Sea Naval Co-operation Task Group (BLACKSEAFOR), the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). Also Turkey is a member of NATO while Georgia is a candidate. Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Georgia
Turkmenistan	8 July 1992	See Georgia–Turkmenistan relations
United Arab Emirates	20 October 1992	See Georgia–United Arab Emirates relations
Uzbekistan	19 August 1994	See Georgia–Uzbekistan relations
Vietnam	30 June 1992	See Georgia–Vietnam relations
Yemen	5 September 1995	See Georgia–Yemen relations

Europe

Country	Formal Relations Began	Notes
Albania	8 July 1993 [98]	See Albania–Georgia relations Albania is represented in Georgia through a non resident ambassador based in Ankara, (Turkey). Georgia is represented in Albania through a non resident ambassador based in Ankara, (Turkey).
Andorra	5 April 2006	See Andorra–Georgia relations
Austria	18 January 1993 [99]	See Austria–Georgia relations Austria is represented in Georgia through a non resident ambassador based in Vienna, and through an honorary consulate in Tbilisi. Georgia has an embassy in Vienna and an honorary consulate in Graz. Austrian Foreign Ministry: list of bilateral treaties with Georgia (in German only) Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Austria Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
Belarus	14 July 1992	See Belarus–Georgia relations Belarus has an embassy in Tbilisi. Georgia has an embassy in Minsk.
Belgium	5 June 1992	See Belgium–Georgia relations
Bosnia and Herzegovina	16 March 1998	See Bosnia and Herzegovina–Georgia relations
Bulgaria	5 June 1992 [100]	See Bulgaria–Georgia relations Bulgaria recognized the independence of Georgia on 15 January 1992. Bulgaria has an embassy in Tbilisi. [101] Georgia has an embassy in Sofia. [102] Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relations with Bulgaria
Croatia		See Croatia–Georgia relations
Cyprus	9 July 1993 [103]	See Cyprus–Georgia relations Cyprus is represented in Georgia through a non resident ambassador based in Athens, (Greece). Georgia has an embassy in Nicosia.
Czech Republic	1 January 1993 [104]	See Czech Republic–Georgia relations
Denmark	1 July 1992 [105]	See Denmark–Georgia relations
Estonia	16 June 1992 [106]	See Estonia–Georgia relations
Finland	8 July 1992 [107]	See Finland–Georgia relations
France	21 August 1992 [108]	See France–Georgia relations France has an embassy in Tbilisi. Georgia has an embassy in Paris. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
Germany	13 April 1992 [109]	See Georgia–Germany relations Germany recognized the independence of Georgia on 22 March 1992. Georgia has an embassy in Berlin. [110] Germany has an embassy in Tbilisi. [111] Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Germany German Federal Foreign Office about relations with Georgia
Greece	20 April 1992	See Georgia–Greece relations Georgia has an embassy in Athens. Greece has an embassy in Tbilisi. Georgia Ministry of Foreign Affaires about the relation with Greece Greek Ministry of Foreign Affaires about the relation with Georgia Archived 24 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Hungary	14 May 1992 [112]	See Georgia–Hungary relations Georgia has an embassy in Budapest. Hungary has an embassy and an honorary consulate in Tbilisi. [113] Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Hungary
Iceland	21 September 1992	See Georgia–Iceland relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 1992.
Ireland	12 September 1996	See Georgia–Ireland relations
Italy	11 May 1992 [114]	See Georgia–Italy relations Georgia has an embassy in Rome. Italy has an embassy in Tbilisi. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
Latvia	11 March 1993 [115]	See Georgia–Latvia relations Georgia has an embassy in Riga. [116] Latvia has an embassy and an honorary consulate in Tbilisi. Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Latvia Latvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Georgia
Liechtenstein	10 June 1992	See Georgia–Liechtenstein relations
Lithuania	16 September 1994 [117]	See Georgia–Lithuania relations Georgia has an embassy in Vilnius. [118] Lithuania has an embassy in Tbilisi. [119] Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Lithuania Lithuanian Ministry of Foreign affairs: list of bilateral treaties with Poland (in Lithuanian only)
Luxembourg	23 June 1992	See Georgia–Luxembourg relations
Malta	1 February 1993 [120]	See Georgia–Malta relations
Moldova	25 June 1992 [121]	See Georgia–Moldova relations Georgia is represented in Moldova through its embassy in Bucharest (Romania). Moldova is represented in Georgia through its embassy in Baku (Azerbaijan). Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Moldova
Monaco	2 March 2009	See Georgia–Monaco relations
Montenegro	29 October 2007	See Georgia–Montenegro relations
Netherlands	22 April 1992 [122] [123]	See Georgia–Netherlands relations Embassy of Georgia to the Kingdom of the Netherlands opened in The Hague in 2007. [124] Netherlands has an embassy in Tbilisi since 2001. [123] Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
North Macedonia	16 February 2019 [125]	See Georgia–North Macedonia relations Georgia and North Macedonia established diplomatic relations on 16 February 2019.
Norway	5 June 1992	See Georgia–Norway relations
Poland	28 April 1992 [126]	See Georgia–Poland relations Georgia has an embassy in Warsaw. Poland has an embassy in Tbilisi.
Portugal	23 May 1992	See Georgia–Portugal relations
Romania	25 June 1992 [127]	See Georgia–Romania relations Georgia has an embassy in Bucharest and Romania has an embassy in Tbilisi. Both countries are full members of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation, the Black Sea Forum for Partnership and Dialogue, and the Community of Democratic Choice. Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relations with Romania
Russia [53]	1 July 1992—2 September 2008 [128]	See Georgia–Russia relations On 29 August 2008, in the aftermath of the 2008 South Ossetia war, Deputy Foreign Minister Grigol Vashadze announced that Georgia had broken diplomatic relations with Russia. He also said that Russian diplomats must leave Georgia, and that no Georgian diplomat would remain in Russia, while only consular relations would be maintained. Russian foreign ministry spokesman Andrei Nesterenko said that Russia regretted this step. [129]
San Marino	19 November 1996	See Georgia–San Marino relations
Serbia	26 June 1995 [130]	See Georgia–Serbia relations Georgia is represented in Serbia through its embassy in Athens, (Greece). Serbia is represented in Georgia through its embassy in Moscow (Russia). Georgia recognizes Serbia on the issue of Kosovo Serbia recognizes Georgia's territorial integrity regarding South Ossetia and Abkhazia [131] Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Serbia
Slovakia	1 January 1993	See Georgia–Slovakia relations
Slovenia	13 January 1993	See Georgia–Slovenia relations
Spain	9 July 1992	See Georgia–Spain relations Georgia has an embassy in Madrid. Spain is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey.
Sweden	19 September 1992 [132]	See Georgia–Sweden relations Georgia has an embassy in Stockholm. Sweden has an embassy in Tbilisi. After the war, when Abkhazia and South Ossetia broke away from Georgia, Georgia and Sweden both did not recognize the independence of both states. There were protests near the Russian embassy in Stockholm, as the war was going on 12 August 2008. The protests was held by a group of Georgians and Swedes.
Switzerland	10 June 1992 [133]	See Georgia–Switzerland relations Switzerland maintained a consulate in Tbilisi between 1883 and 1922. Switzerland recognized Georgia as an independent state on 23 December 1991. In 1996, Switzerland opened a cooperation office in Tbilisi. Since June 2001, Switzerland has an embassy in Tbilisi. [134] In 1997, Georgia's Permanent Mission to the international organizations in Geneva was also accredited in Bern. Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relations with Switzerland Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs about the relations with Georgia
Ukraine	22 July 1992 [135]	See Georgia–Ukraine relations Relations between Georgia and Ukraine and between the Georgian and Ukrainian people in particular last from the Middle Ages.
United Kingdom	27 April 1992 [136]	See Georgia–United Kingdom relations The United Kingdom has an embassy in Tbilisi. [137] Georgia has an embassy in London. [138] British Foreign and Commonwealth Office about the relations with Georgia Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relations with the United Kingdom
Vatican City	5 May 1992	See Georgia–Holy See relations Georgia has an Embassy in Rome. Vatican has an Apostolic Nunciature in Tbilisi.

Oceania

Country	Formal Relations Began	Notes
Australia	16 July 1992 [139]	See Australia–Georgia relations Australia is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey. Georgia has an embassy in Canberra.
Fiji	29 March 2010 [140]	See Fiji–Georgia relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 March 2010. [141] [142] Fiji is represented in Georgia by its embassy in Brussels, Belgium. [143] Georgia is represented in Fiji by its embassy in Canberra, Australia. [142]
Kiribati	28 September 2012 [144]	See Georgia–Kiribati relations
Marshall Islands	18 February 2010	See Georgia–Marshall Islands relations
Micronesia	12 August 2011 [145]	See Georgia–Micronesia relations
Nauru		See Georgia–Nauru relations
New Zealand	11 March 1992	See Georgia–New Zealand relations
Papua New Guinea		See Georgia–Papua New Guinea relations
Samoa	12 March 2010	See Georgia–Samoa relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 March 2010. [146] [147]
Solomon Islands	12 March 2011 [148]	See Georgia–Solomon Islands relations
Tuvalu	4 February 2011 [149] —16 February 2012 [150] 31 March 2014 [151]	See Georgia–Tuvalu relations On 16 February 2012 Georgia issued a presidential order ending diplomatic relations with Tuvalu. This comes in response to a visit by the Prime Minister of Tuvalu, Willy Telavi, to Abkhazia and South Ossetia in September 2011, where he announced that the Pacific nation would recognise the two states. [150] However, the Prime Minister of Tuvalu, Enele Sopoaga retracted the recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia on 31 March 2014 when Tuvalu's Foreign Minister Taukelina Finikaso signed an agreement to establish diplomatic relations with Georgia. Tuvalu's Foreign Minister said that his country supports Georgia's territorial integrity in its international recognized borders. [151] [152]
Vanuatu	15 July 2013 [153]	See Georgia–Vanuatu relations

Overview

Georgia has established relations with 185 countries and the Order of Malta.

Georgia has terminated its diplomatic relations with Russia, ^{[53] [129]} Nicaragua ^{[53] [55]} and Syria. ^{[53] [92]}

Georgia has not yet established diplomatic relations with:

• Venezuela, Nauru ^[53]
• Bhutan, Cook Islands, Niue, Tonga
• Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic ^[53] and the rest of states with limited recognition.

See also

• Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia
• List of diplomatic missions in Georgia
• List of diplomatic missions of Georgia
• Georgia – European Union relations
• EU Neighbourhood Info Centre: Country profile of Georgia

Further reading

• NATO and the South Caucasus. Analyses, Chronicles, Opinion Polls in the Caucasus Analytical Digest No. 5
• Edilashvili, Maia: "Foreign Direct Investment Declines in Georgia" in the Caucasus Analytical Digest No. 28

References

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External links

• MFA of Georgia - Bilateral relations
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia
• The Permanent Mission of Georgia to the United Nations
• United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia
• Georgia v. Russia Provisional Measures Order and President Rosalyn Higgins concurring and Joint Dissenting Opinion and ASIL