2022 United States Senate special election in Oklahoma

Last updated

2022 United States Senate special election in Oklahoma
Flag of Oklahoma.svg
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  Markwayne Mullin official Senate photo (cropped).jpg Kendra Horn official portrait, 116th Congress (cropped).jpg
Nominee Markwayne Mullin Kendra Horn
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote710,643405,389
Percentage61.77%35.24%
2022 United States Senate special election in Oklahoma results map by county.svg
OK-2022-sen-special-districts.svg
OK Senate Special 2022.svg
Mullin:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Horn:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Tie:     40–50%     50%     No votes
U.S. senator before election

Jim Inhofe
Republican

Elected U.S. senator

Markwayne Mullin
Republican

The 2022 United States Senate special election in Oklahoma was held on November 8, 2022, to elect a member of the United States Senate for Oklahoma. The election took place concurrently with the regularly scheduled election for Oklahoma's other Senate seat. [1] The candidate filing deadline was between April 13 and 15, 2022. [2]

Contents

This special election was held to fill the remaining four years of incumbent Republican Senator Jim Inhofe's term. In February 2022, Inhofe announced that he would resign early at the end of the 117th United States Congress on January 3, 2023. [3] He was first elected in a 1994 special election with 55% of the vote to succeed Democratic senator David Boren in the wake of his impending resignation to become president of the University of Oklahoma. [4] Most recently, Inhofe was re-elected to a fifth full term in 2020 with 62.9% of the vote. [5]

Former U.S. Representative Kendra Horn secured the Democratic nomination by default, while the primary election for the Republican nomination took place on June 28, 2022. U.S. Representative Markwayne Mullin won the Republican primary runoff on August 23, defeating former State House Speaker T. W. Shannon. [2] Mullin ultimately won the election. [6]

Mullin, a member of the Cherokee Nation, became the first Native American to serve in the U.S. Senate since fellow Republican Ben Nighthorse Campbell retired from Congress in 2005, and the first Native American representing this state since Robert Owen in 1925. [7] Conversely, Horn won Oklahoma County, making her the first Democrat since 2008 to carry any Oklahoma county in a Senate election.

Republican primary

On February 25, 2022, Jim Inhofe, the state's longest-serving U.S. Senator, announced he would leave office at the end of the 117th Congress, triggering a special election for his U.S. Senate seat in Oklahoma. [8] A crowded field of candidates was expected in the Republican primary following the announcement of Inhofe's retirement. [9]

Luke Holland, Inhofe's former chief of staff, launched his campaign for Inhofe's seat on the same day with Inhofe's endorsement. [8] The next day, Markwayne Mullin, a U.S. Representative for Oklahoma's 2nd congressional district, announced his campaign. [10] By February 28, Oklahoma State Senator Nathan Dahm had announced he was switching his campaign from running for Oklahoma's Class III seat to running for the special election seat. [11] On March 8, former United States National Security Council chief of staff Alex Gray announced his campaign. [12] T. W. Shannon, a former Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, officially announced his campaign on March 11. [13] Scott Pruitt, former Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, filed to run on April 15. [14]

Candidates

Former state house speaker T. W. Shannon lost the runoff. Speaker Shannon.jpg
Former state house speaker T. W. Shannon lost the runoff.

Nominee

State senator Nathan Dahm finished third in the initial primary. Nathan-Dahm-1.jpg
State senator Nathan Dahm finished third in the initial primary.

Eliminated in runoff

Eliminated in initial primary

Withdrew before primary

Declined

First round

Endorsements

Nathan Dahm

U.S. Senators

Newspapers

Organizations

Alex Gray (withdrew)

Federal executive officials

U.S. Senators

U.S. representative

County officials

Randy Grellner

Federal Executive officials

Individuals

Organizations

  • Phyllis Schlafly Eagles [42]
Luke Holland

U.S. Senators

Individuals

Political action committees

Markwayne Mullin

Individuals

Newspapers

  • Southwest Ledger [47]
T. W. Shannon

Federal executive officials

State executive officials

State representatives

Tribal officials

U.S. military generals

Individuals

Organizations

  • Association of Oklahoma General Contractors [51]
Scott Pruitt

Federal executive officials

Debates

2022 Republican primary debates
No.DateHostModeratorLinkParticipants
Key:
 P Participant  A Absent  N Non-invitee  I Invitee  W  Withdrawn
Nathan
Dahm		Luke
Holland		Markwayne
Mullin		Scott
Pruitt		T.W.
Shannon
1June 9, 2022News on 6Amanda Taylor Link PPAPP
2June 22, 2022News on 6Alex Cameron Link PPAPP

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [a] 		Margin
of error		Nathan
Dahm		Jessica
Garrison		Alex
Gray		Randy
Grellner		Luke
Holland		Adam
Holley		Markwayne
Mullin		Scott
Pruitt		T.W.
Shannon		OtherUndecided
SoonerPoll [53] June 13–21, 2022350 (LV)± 5.2%8%–2%1%5%–39%2%13%–30%
Amber Integrated (R) [54] June 6–9, 2022400 (LV)± 4.9%5%3%0%1%4%0%38%6%19%0% [b] 22%
SoonerPoll [55] April 25 – May 11, 2022306 (LV)± 5.6%6%0%0%1%3%1%38%3%16%0% [b] 31%
Amber Integrated (R) [56] March 24–27, 2022455 (LV)± 4.6%6%–1%–2%–39%–14%–38%

Results

Initial primary results by county: Mullin 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% Shannon 30-40% Grellner 20-30% 2022 United States Senate special Republican primary election in Oklahoma results map by county.svg
Initial primary results by county:
  Mullin
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  Shannon
  •   30–40%
  Grellner
  •   20–30%
Republican primary results [57] [58]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Markwayne Mullin 156,087 43.62%
Republican T. W. Shannon 62,746 17.53%
Republican Nathan Dahm 42,67311.92%
Republican Luke Holland40,35311.28%
Republican Scott Pruitt 18,0525.04%
Republican Randy Grellner 15,7944.41%
Republican Laura Moreno6,5971.84%
Republican Jessica Jean Garrison6,1141.71%
Republican Alex Gray (withdrew)3,0630.86%
Republican John F. Tompkins2,3320.65%
Republican Adam Holley1,8730.52%
Republican Michael Coibion1,2610.35%
Republican Paul Royse9000.25%
Total votes357,845 100.0%

Runoff

Endorsements during runoff

Markwayne Mullin

Executive branch officials

Statewide elected officials

Debates

2022 Republican primary debates
No.DateHostModeratorLinkParticipants
Key:
 P Participant  A Absent  N Non-invitee  I Invitee  W  Withdrawn
Markwayne
Mullin		T.W.
Shannon
1August 2, 2022News on 6 Link PP

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [a] 		Margin
of error		Markwayne
Mullin		T.W.
Shannon		Undecided
SoonerPoll [61] August 11–17, 2022322 (LV)± 5.4%53%47%0%
Amber Integrated (R) [62] August 11–15, 2022684 (LV)± 3.8%49%31%20%
Battleground Connect (R) [63] July 31 – August 1, 2022800 (LV)± 3.7%46%38%16%
SoonerPoll [64] July 25 – August 1, 2022383 (LV)± 5.0%63%35%1%

Results

Primary runoff results by county: Mullin 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% 80-90% Shannon 50-60% 2022 United States Senate special Republican primary runoff election in Oklahoma results map by county.svg
Primary runoff results by county:
  Mullin
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  Shannon
  •   50–60%
Republican primary results [65]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Markwayne Mullin 183,118 65.08%
Republican T. W. Shannon 98,24634.92%
Total votes281,364 100.0%

Democratic nomination

Former U.S. Representative Kendra Horn was the only Democrat to file to run and was automatically awarded the Democratic nomination. [66]

General election

Candidates

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [69] Solid RFebruary 24, 2022
Inside Elections [70] Solid RFebruary 24, 2022
Sabato's Crystal Ball [71] Safe RMarch 1, 2022
Politico [72] Solid RApril 1, 2022
RCP [73] Safe RFebruary 24, 2022
Fox News [74] Solid RMay 12, 2022
DDHQ [75] Solid RJuly 20, 2022
538 [76] Solid RJune 30, 2022
The Economist [77] Safe RSeptember 7, 2022

Post-primary endorsements

Markwayne Mullin (R)

U.S. Representatives

Organizations

Kendra Horn (D)

State legislators

Organizations

Newspapers

Individuals

Polling

Aggregate polls

Source of poll
aggregation		Dates
administered		Dates
updated		Markwayne
Mullin (R)		Kendra
Horn (D)		Other
[c] 		Margin
270towin [94] October 11 – November 7, 2022November 7, 202253.0%39.8%7.2%Mullin +13.2

Graphical summary

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [a] 		Margin
of error		Markwayne
Mullin (R)		Kendra
Horn (D)		OtherUndecided
Ascend Action (R) [95] November 5–6, 2022682 (LV)± 3.8%53%41%3% [d] 4%
Amber Integrated (R) [96] October 26–28, 2022501 (LV)± 4.4%52%41%4% [e] 2%
Emerson College [97] October 25–28, 20221,000 (LV)± 3.0%56%35%4% [f] 5%
59%36%5% [g] –
Ascend Action (R) [98] October 24–28, 2022749 (LV)± 3.6%47%41%4% [h] 8%
Amber Integrated (R) [99] October 13–15, 2022500 (LV)± 4.4%52%39%5% [i] 3%
Ascend Action (R) [100] October 10–12, 2022638 (LV)± 3.9%50%39%1% [j] 10%
SoonerPoll [101] October 3–6, 2022301 (LV)–51%42%3% [k] 4%
Amber Integrated (R) [102] September 19–21, 2022500 (LV)± 4.4%50%39%–11%
–(L) [A] September 15–18, 20222,989 (LV)± 3.2%49%37%5% [l] 9%
SoonerPoll [103] September 2–7, 2022402 (LV)± 4.9%52%40%4% [m] 4%
Echelon Insights [104] August 31 – September 7, 2022522 (RV)± 6.3%58%28%–13%

Results

2022 United States Senate special election in Oklahoma [105] [106]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Markwayne Mullin 710,643 61.77% −1.14%
Democratic Kendra Horn 405,38935.24%+2.49%
Libertarian Robert Murphy17,3861.51%−0.70%
Independent Ray Woods17,0631.48%N/A
Total votes1,150,481 100.0%
Turnout 1,150,48150.11%
Registered electors 2,295,906
Republican hold

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

By congressional district

Mullin won all 5 congressional districts. [107]

DistrictMullinHornRepresentative
1st 56.5%40.5% Kevin Hern
2nd 72.5%24.6% Markwayne Mullin (117th Congress)
Josh Brecheen (118th Congress)
3rd 67.3%29.6% Frank Lucas
4th 60.3%36.5% Tom Cole
5th 53.8%43.4% Stephanie Bice

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ This poll was conducted in-house by and for Natalie Bruno's campaign for Governor
  1. 1 2 3 Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  2. 1 2 Coibion, Moreno, Royse, and Tompkins with 0%
  3. ↑ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  4. ↑ Woods (I) with 2%; Murphy (L) with 1%
  5. ↑ Murphy (L) with 2%; Woods (I) with 2%
  6. ↑ Woods (I) with 3%; Murphy (L) with 1%
  7. ↑ Woods (I) with 4%; Murphy (L) with 1%
  8. ↑ Murphy (L) with 2%; Woods (I) with 2%
  9. ↑ Murphy (L) with 3%; Woods (I) with 2%
  10. ↑ Woods (I) with 1%; Murphy (L) with <1%
  11. ↑ Woods with 3%
  12. ↑ Murphy with 4%; Woods with 1%
  13. ↑ Woods with 4%

References

  1. ↑ Beavers, Olivia; Everett, Burgess (February 24, 2022). "Inhofe to retire from Senate, teeing up special election in Oklahoma". Politico. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
  2. 1 2 "2022 Statutory Election Dates and Deadlines" (PDF). oklahoma.gov. Oklahoma State Election Board. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 25, 2022. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  3. 1 2 Martin, Jonathan (February 24, 2022). "James Inhofe, Oklahoma Senator, Is Said to Plan an Early Retirement". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved February 25, 2022.
  4. ↑ "Federal, State, Legislative and Judicial Races General Election — November 4, 2014". Oklahoma.gov. Oklahoma State Election Board. Archived from the original on April 8, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
  5. ↑ "Federal, State, Legislative and Judicial Races General Election — November 3, 2020". Oklahoma.gov. Oklahoma State Election Board. Retrieved February 24, 2022.[ permanent dead link ]
  6. ↑ KOCO Staff (November 9, 2022). "Oklahoma Election Results: Markwayne Mullin wins race for US Senate, claiming Inhofe's open seat". KOCO. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  7. ↑ "Markwayne Mullin wins US Senate seat". ICT. Associated Press. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
  8. 1 2 3 Eger, Andrea (February 25, 2022). "U.S. Sen. Jim Inhofe announces retirement after 35 years in Congress representing Oklahoma". Tulsa World. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
  9. ↑ Gorman, Reese (February 25, 2022). "Contenders for Oklahoma's open Senate seat face a crowded race". The Frontier. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
  10. 1 2 Morris, Callie (February 26, 2022). "Rep. Markwayne Mullin announces run for Senate". KTUL News. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  11. 1 2 3 Canfield, Kevin (February 28, 2022). "Mayor Bynum won't run for Senate; Nathan Dahm shifts campaign to Inhofe's seat". Tulsa World. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
  12. 1 2 Vakil, Caroline (March 8, 2022). "Former Trump national security official jumps into Senate race in Oklahoma". The Hill. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
  13. 1 2 "After eight years, Shannon ready for one more race". Tulsa World. March 10, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  14. 1 2 "Ex-EPA head Scott Pruitt to run for US Senate in Oklahoma". Seattle Times. April 15, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
  15. 1 2 Krehbiel, Randy (March 9, 2022). "Former state House Speaker T.W. Shannon expected to announce U.S. Senate candidacy". Tulsa World. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "CANDIDATES FOR ELECTIVE OFFICE 2022" (PDF). oklahoma.gov. Oklahoma State Election Board. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 23, 2022. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
  17. ↑ Krehbiel, Randy (November 14, 2021). "Political notebook: State and local officials awaiting details on infrastructure bill money". Tulsa World. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
  18. 1 2 3 Patterson, Matt (April 15, 2022). "Double Senate races: Inhofe retirement draws a crowd". NonDoc. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
  19. ↑ "Luke Holland, Sen. Inhofe's chief of staff, announces candidacy for US Senate". KOCO. February 25, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
  20. 1 2 LaCroix, Ryan; Mills, Kateleigh; Korth, Robby; LiCastro, Brooklyn (June 27, 2022). "6 Oklahoma primary election races to watch". KOSU NPR. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  21. 1 2 "Oklahoma". Politics1. February 25, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
  22. 1 2 "Oklahoma Senate Special: Inhofe Seat Added to 2022 Races". Inside Elections. February 24, 2022. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
  23. ↑ "That's one fewer aspirant to succeed retiring Sen. Jim Inhofe: Oklahoma Rep. Kevin Hern isn't expected to run, per a Republican familiar with the situation". Politico. March 15, 2022. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  24. ↑ Bishop-Baldwin, Mary (February 26, 2022). "Mullin announces bid for U.S. Senate seat". Tulsa World. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  25. ↑ "OKLAHOMA". Politics1. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
  26. ↑ Kapos, Shia (February 25, 2022). "Mary Miller reveals the GOP divide on Ukraine". Politico Illinois Playbook . Retrieved February 25, 2022.
  27. ↑ "Oklahoma Lt. Gov. Matt Pinnell: 'I will not be seeking another office at this time'". KOCO 5 News. March 7, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
  28. 1 2 Casteel, Chris (February 25, 2022). "Sen. Jim Inhofe to resign from Senate, backs top aide Luke Holland to succeed him". The Oklahoman. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
  29. ↑ Savage, Tres (February 24, 2022). "Why U.S. Sen. Jim Inhofe may announce retirement before March 1". NonDoc. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
  30. ↑ Faught, Jamison (February 26, 2022). "Former State Rep. Paul Wesselhöft exploring U.S. Senate campaign". Muskogee Politico. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
  31. ↑ Aabram, Virginia (March 3, 2022). "Rand Paul endorses anti-Fauci ally for Oklahoma Senate seat". Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  32. ↑ "Editorial: Tulsa Beacon endorsements". Tulsa Beacon. June 16, 2022. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  33. ↑ Faught, Jamison (May 4, 2022). "Eagle Forum PAC endorses Dahm for Senate". Muskogee Politico. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  34. ↑ Casteel, Chris (February 12, 2022). "James Lankford buys ad time as opponent fumes about conservative group's endorsement". The Oklahoman. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
  35. ↑ "OK2A Endorsements for Mid-Term Elections-June 2022". Oklahoma 2nd Amendment Association. May 31, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  36. ↑ "2022 OKHPR-PAC Primary Race Endorsements". OKHPR. June 4, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  37. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Faught, Jamison (April 4, 2022). "Former Acting AG under Trump endorses Gray for Senate". Muskogee Politico. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  38. 1 2 Krehbiel, Randy (March 20, 2022). "Political notebook: Oklahoma Democrats have their Horns out in U.S. Senate races". Tulsa World. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  39. 1 2 Gorman, Reese (March 14, 2022). "On The Trail #2". The Frontier. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  40. ↑ Phippen, Thomas (April 23, 2022). "Oklahoma Senate special election: Rep. Markwayne Mullin meets with Trump as crowded race heats up". Fox News. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
  41. ↑ Faught, Jamison (May 24, 2022). "Senate candidate Dr. Randy Grellner puts $786k into ads". Muskogee Politico. Retrieved May 24, 2022.
  42. 1 2 Krehbiel, Randy (May 22, 2022). "Political notebook: Abortion bill aftershocks reverberate". Tulsa World. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
  43. ↑ McGuinan, Patrick (May 13, 2022). "Dr. Randy Grellner launches U.S. Senate campaign from Cushing and garners endorsement from Trump NSA Director, General Michael Flynn, among others". The Oklahoma City Sentinel. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  44. ↑ Gorman, Reese (April 11, 2022). "On The Trail #5". The Frontier. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  45. ↑ Krehbiel, Randy (May 8, 2022). "Political notebook: Oklahoma House of Representatives looks at the big picture". Tulsa World. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
  46. ↑ "Mullin Announces Finance Team" (PDF). Mullin for America. Fox News. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
  47. ↑ "OUR VIEW: Mullin the best choice to succeed Inhofe". Southwest Ledger. June 18, 2022. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
  48. 1 2 McCarville, Mike (March 23, 2022). "Shannon Wins Support of Transportation Leaders". The McCarville Report. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  49. 1 2 3 4 5 McCarville, Mike (March 21, 2022). "Shannon Forms Military Advisory Council". The McCarville Report. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  50. ↑ "Mark Levin Audio Rewind - 4/14/22". audacy.com. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  51. ↑ "Association of Oklahoma General Contractors (AOGC) endorses T.W. Shannon for U.S. Senate". The Oklahoma City Sentinel. June 4, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
  52. ↑ Cama, Timothy (June 9, 2022). "Rick Perry backs Scott Pruitt in Senate bid". E&E News. Washington, D.C. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  53. ↑ SoonerPoll
  54. ↑ Amber Integrated (R)
  55. ↑ SoonerPoll
  56. ↑ Amber Integrated (R)
  57. ↑ "June 28 2022". okelections.us. Oklahoma State Election Board. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
  58. ↑ "OK Candidate Filing". Oklahoma State Election Board. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
  59. ↑ "Former President Trump Endorses Mullin In US Senate Race". news9.com. July 9, 2022. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
  60. ↑ "Gov. Kevin Stitt endorses Markwayne Mullin for US Senate". Fox 23. August 18, 2022. Retrieved August 18, 2022.
  61. ↑ SoonerPoll
  62. ↑ Amber Integrated (R)
  63. ↑ Battleground Connect (R)
  64. ↑ SoonerPoll
  65. ↑ "OK Election Results - August 23, 2022". Oklahoma State Election Board.
  66. ↑ Casteel, Chris. "Oklahoma Senate, congressional races draw crowds as candidate filing ends". The Oklahoman. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
  67. ↑ Murphy, Sean (August 23, 2022). "Rep. Markwayne Mullin wins U.S. Senate GOP runoff in deep-red Oklahoma". PBS NewsHour. Associated Press . Retrieved August 26, 2022.
  68. ↑ "Crowded Fields: 2 US Senate seats are up for grabs". Tulsa Beacon. April 28, 2022. Retrieved June 6, 2022. Murphy is a retired data tech from OU. . . He is a veteran from the U.S. Marines who worked as a carpenter from 1978-1983.
  69. ↑ "2022 Senate Race ratings". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
  70. ↑ "Senate ratings". Inside Elections. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
  71. ↑ "2022 Senate". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
  72. ↑ "Oklahoma Senate Race 2022". Politico . April 1, 2022.
  73. ↑ "Battle for the Senate 2022". RCP. February 24, 2022.
  74. ↑ "2022 Election Forecast". Fox News. May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
  75. ↑ "2022 Election Forecast". DDHQ. July 20, 2022. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
  76. ↑ "2022 Election Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. June 30, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
  77. ↑ "The Economist's 2022 Senate Election forecast". The Economist. September 18, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
  78. ↑ "Mullin-Horn Senate race leads third-quarter fundraising". October 19, 2022. Archived from the original on October 20, 2022.
  79. ↑ "AGC PAC: The Associated General Contractors Of America Political Action Committee Endorses Representative Mullin For The U.S. Senate And State Representative Frix For The U.S. House". www.agc.org. August 18, 2022. Archived from the original on August 22, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
  80. 1 2 "Markwayne Mullin's Ratings and Endorsements - Vote Smart". justfacts.votesmart.org. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
  81. ↑ "CCAGW PAC Endorses Oklahoma Sen. James Lankford and Rep. Markwayne Mullin for Senate and Two House Candidates". www.businesswire.com. October 19, 2022. Archived from the original on October 19, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
  82. ↑ "National Right to Life Endorses Markwayne Mullin in Oklahoma Senate Special Election". National Right to Life . September 22, 2022. Archived from the original on September 22, 2022. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
  83. ↑ "OKFB AG PAC ISSUES ADDITIONAL ENDORSEMENTS, FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR CANDIDATES IN UPCOMING ELECTIONS". www.okfarmbureau.com. July 20, 2022. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
  84. ↑ "Oklahoma Fraternal Order of Police Endorses Markwayne Mullin for U.S. Senate". mullinforamerica.com. June 24, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  85. ↑ "IN THE NEWS - Tea Party Express". teapartyexpress.org. June 22, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
  86. ↑ "Prominent Republican Endorses Democrat Against Trump Candidate in Oklahoma". Newsweek . September 29, 2022. Retrieved October 5, 2022.
  87. ↑ "Candidates". Brady PAC. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
  88. ↑ "Kendra Horn EDW Press Release - Edmond Democratic Women" (PDF). edmonddemocraticwomen.org. August 19, 2022. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
  89. ↑ "LCV Action Fund Announces Slate of New Endorsements for Congress". July 5, 2022. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
  90. ↑ "Our Recommended Candidates - Education Votes". educationvotes.nea.org. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
  91. ↑ "Our Candidates: Political Endorsements - Sally's List". sallyslist.org. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
  92. ↑ "Endorsement: Kendra Horn the right choice to succeed Jim Inhofe in the U.S. Senate". October 20, 2022.
  93. 1 2 World, Randy Krehbiel Tulsa (October 19, 2022). "Mullin-Horn Senate race leads third-quarter fundraising". Tulsa World. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
  94. ↑ 270towin
  95. ↑ Ascend Action (R)
  96. ↑ Amber Integrated (R)
  97. ↑ Emerson College
  98. ↑ Ascend Action (R)
  99. ↑ Amber Integrated (R)
  100. ↑ Ascend Action (R)
  101. ↑ SoonerPoll
  102. ↑ Amber Integrated (R)
  103. ↑ SoonerPoll
  104. ↑ Echelon Insights
  105. ↑ "November 08 2022 Oklahoma Official Results". results.okelections.us. Oklahoma State Election Board . Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  106. ↑ "Current Registration Statistics by County" (PDF). oklahoma.gov. November 1, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
  107. ↑ https://davesredistricting.org/maps#viewmap::f726bcb3-b750-44b2-9d0b-e2df90fe6fa5

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