List of Catholic artists

Last updated

This list of Catholic artists concerns artists known, at least in part, for their works of religious Catholic art. It also includes artists whose position as a Roman Catholic priest or missionary was vital to their artistic works or development. It primarily features artists who did at least some of their artwork for Catholic churches, including Eastern Catholic Churches in communion with the Pope.

Contents

Note that this is not a list of all artists who have ever been members of the Catholic Church. Further, seeing as many to most Western European artists from the 5th century to the Protestant Reformation did at least some Catholic religious art, this list will supplement by linking to lists of artists of those eras rather than focusing on names of those eras.

List

Romanesque artists

Gothic artists

Renaissance to Rococo

Mid-15th century painting of St. Dominic by beatified artist Fra Angelico Fra Angelico 052.jpg
Mid-15th century painting of St. Dominic by beatified artist Fra Angelico

Nineteenth century to present

James Collinson was a convert and Pre-Raphaelite. This is his 1878 depiction of the Holy Family. Collinson, Holy Family.jpg
James Collinson was a convert and Pre-Raphaelite. This is his 1878 depiction of the Holy Family.
Gwen John's painting The Nun, c. 1915-1920 Gwen John, The Nun (Glynn Vivian).jpg
Gwen John's painting The Nun, c. 1915-1920

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simone Martini</span> Italian painter from the 14th century (1284–1344)

Simone Martini was an Italian painter born in Siena. He was a major figure in the development of early Italian painting and greatly influenced the development of the International Gothic style.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anton Raphael Mengs</span> German painter active in Dresden, Rome and Madrid (1728–1779)

Anton Raphael Mengs was a German painter, active in Dresden, Rome, and Madrid, who while painting in the Rococo period of the mid-18th century became one of the precursors to Neoclassical painting, which replaced Rococo as the dominant painting style in Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Masolino da Panicale</span> Italian painter (c. 1383 – c. 1447)

Masolino da Panicale was an Italian painter. His best known works are probably his collaborations with Masaccio: Madonna with Child and St. Anne (1424) and the frescoes in the Brancacci Chapel (1424–1428).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luis de Morales</span> 16th-century Spanish painter

Luis de Morales was a Spanish painter active during the Spanish Renaissance in the 16th century. Known as "El Divino", most of his work was of religious subjects, including many representations of the Madonna and Child and the Passion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Federico Barocci</span> Italian painter (1535–1612)

Federico Barocci was an Italian Renaissance painter and printmaker. His original name was Federico Fiori, and he was nicknamed Il Baroccio. His work was highly esteemed and influential, and foreshadows the Baroque of Rubens. He is generally considered the greatest and the most individual painter of his time in central Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cima da Conegliano</span> Italian Renaissance painter (c. 1459 – c. 1517)

Giovanni Battista Cima, also called Cima da Conegliano, was an Italian Renaissance painter, who mostly worked in Venice. He can be considered part of the Venetian school, though he was also influenced by Antonello da Messina, in the emphasis he gives to landscape backgrounds and the tranquil atmosphere of his works.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alonso Cano</span> Spanish painter, architect and sculptor (1601-1667)

Alonso Cano Almansa or Alonzo Cano was a Spanish painter, architect, and sculptor born in Granada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giulio Campi</span> Italian painter

Giulio Campi was an Italian painter and architect. His brothers Vincenzo Campi and Antonio Campi were also renowned painters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alonso Berruguete</span> 16th century Spanish painter, sculptor and architect

Alonso González de Berruguete was a Spanish painter, sculptor and architect. He is considered to be the most important sculptor of the Spanish Renaissance, and is known for his emotive sculptures depicting religious ecstasy or torment.

Events from the year 1578 in art.

Ludovico Mazzolino - also known as Mazzolini da Ferrara, Lodovico Ferraresa, and Il Ferrarese - was an Italian Renaissance painter active in Ferrara and Bologna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Franz Ittenbach</span> German painter

Franz Ittenbach was a German religious painter, in the Nazarene style, associated with the Düsseldorfer Malerschule.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matteo di Giovanni</span> Italian painter (c. 1430–1495)

Matteo di Giovanni was an Italian Renaissance artist from the Sienese School.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marco d'Oggiono</span> Italian painter (c.1470-c.1540)

Marco d'Oggiono was an Italian Renaissance painter and a chief pupil of Leonardo da Vinci, many of whose works he copied.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baroque sculpture</span> Sculpture of the Baroque movement

Baroque sculpture is the sculpture associated with the Baroque style of the period between the early 17th and mid 18th centuries. In Baroque sculpture, groups of figures assumed new importance, and there was a dynamic movement and energy of human forms—they spiralled around an empty central vortex, or reached outwards into the surrounding space. Baroque sculpture often had multiple ideal viewing angles, and reflected a general continuation of the Renaissance move away from the relief to sculpture created in the round, and designed to be placed in the middle of a large space—elaborate fountains such as Gian Lorenzo Bernini‘s Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi, or those in the Gardens of Versailles were a Baroque speciality. The Baroque style was perfectly suited to sculpture, with Bernini the dominating figure of the age in works such as The Ecstasy of St Theresa (1647–1652). Much Baroque sculpture added extra-sculptural elements, for example, concealed lighting, or water fountains, or fused sculpture and architecture to create a transformative experience for the viewer. Artists saw themselves as in the classical tradition, but admired Hellenistic and later Roman sculpture, rather than that of the more "Classical" periods as they are seen today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabriele Paleotti</span> Catholic cardinal

Gabriele Paleotti was an Italian cardinal and Archbishop of Bologna. He was a significant figure in, and source about, the later sessions of the Council of Trent, and much later a candidate for the papacy in 1590, and is now mostly remembered for his De sacris et profanis imaginibus (1582), setting out the Counter-Reformation church's views on the proper role and content of art.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giovanni da Nola</span> Italian sculptor and architect

Giovanni da Nola (1478–1559), also known as Giovanni Merliano, was an Italian sculptor and architect of the Renaissance, active in Naples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicolás Borrás</span> Spanish painter

Friar Nicolás Borrás (1530–1610) was a Spanish Renaissance Catholic monk and painter, active in Valencia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pedro Campaña</span> Spanish painter

Pedro Campaña (1503–1586) was a Flemish painter of the Renaissance period, mainly active in Italy and Spain. His actual name was Pieter de Kempeneer, translated into French as Champaigne, and was also known as Peter van de Velde.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Papal appointment</span>

Papal appointment was a medieval method of selecting the Pope. Popes have always been selected by a council of Church fathers, however, Papal selection before 1059 was often characterized by confirmation or nomination by secular European rulers or by the preceding pope. The later procedures of the Papal conclave are in large part designed to prohibit interference of secular rulers, which to some extent characterized the first millennium of the Roman Catholic Church, e. g. in practices such as the creation of crown-cardinals and the claimed but invalid jus exclusivae. Appointment may have taken several forms, with a variety of roles for the laity and civic leaders, Byzantine and Germanic emperors, and noble Roman families. The role of the election vis-a-vis the general population and the clergy was prone to vary considerably, with a nomination carrying weight that ranged from nearly determinative to merely suggestive, or as ratification of a concluded election.

References

  1. Prather-Moses, Alice Irma (1981). The international dictionary of women workers in the decorative arts: a historical survey from the distant past to the early decades of the Twentieth Century . Scarecrow Press. ISBN   978-0-8108-1450-9 . Retrieved 2009-07-08. AGNES fl. 12th century German miniaturist and engraver. Daughter of the Margrave .
  2. Bryan, Michael (1925). Bryan's dictionary of painters and engravers. G. Bell. Retrieved 2009-07-08. Agnes Meissen abbess Quedlinburg 1184.
  3. Ragioneri, Giovanna (1989). Duccio. Florence: Cantini. ISBN   978-88-7737-058-7. 1989.
  4. "Course notes by Jane Campbell Hutchison of the University of Wisconsin System". Archived from the original on 2015-05-02. Retrieved 2013-04-18.
  5. "The Scrovegni Chapel". Archived from the original on 2005-04-07. Retrieved 2005-11-28.
  6. Museo del Prado (Spanish)
  7. Angels And Demons in Art by Rosa Giorgi, pg 219
  8. Painting and Sculpture in France by Michael Levey, pgs 101-105
  9. Tuscan Sculptors by Charles Callahan Perkins, pgs 21-23 and 36
  10. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Fra Guglielmo Agnelli"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  11. Women Artists in All Ages and Countries by Elizabeth Fries Ellet, pg 82
  12. Puglisi, Catherine; Francesco Albani (1999). Francesco Albani. Yale University Press.
  13. "National Gallery of Art, Washington". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-04-20.
  14. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Albertinelli, Mariotto"  . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  15. Pygmalion in Bavaria by Christiane Hertel and Ignaz Günther, pgs 35, 36-38, 92, 98, 100
  16. Site linked to the Bavarian State Library (German)
  17. The Malta Independent
  18. Hans Aurenhammer (1965) Martino Altomonte. Herold, Vienna
  19. Metropolitan Museum of Art
  20. RODRÍGUEZ G. DE CEBALLOS, Alfonso: Antonio y Andrés de Paz y la escultura de la primera mitad del siglo XVII en Salamanca, Boletín de Arte y Arqueología, Universidad de Valladolid, 1979, pp. 347–416.
  21. Sculpture Renaissance to Roccoco, pg 339
  22. Beck, James H. (September 1965). "Niccolo dell'Arca: A Reexamination". Art Bulletin. 47 (3): 335–344. doi:10.2307/3048280. JSTOR   3048280.
  23. Gnudi, Cesare (1973). Nuove ricerche su Niccolo dell'Arca. Rome.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  24. Art and architecture in Italy by John White, pgs 495-504 and 595
  25. Wikisource-logo.svg This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Alberto Arnoldi". Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  26. Catholic Revival in the Age of the Baroque b Marc R. Forster, 76
  27. European art of the eighteenth century by Daniela Tarabra, pgs 223-224
  28. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Jean Denis Attiret"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  29. Felder, Peter (1970). Gesellschaft für Schweizerische Kunstgeschichte (ed.). Johann Baptist Babel 1716-1799. Ein Meister der schweizerischen Barockplastik. Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte der Schweiz. Basel: Birkhäuser. ISBN   978-3-7643-0521-5.
  30. List of Catholic artists in the German National Library catalogue
  31. Vatican
  32. The Art Institute of Chicago
  33. A. Moreno Mendoza, E. Pareja López, M.J. Sanz Serrano, and E. Valdivieso, Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla, Ed. Galve, Seville 1993. ISBN   84-604-6685-X.
  34. The Way of St James by Alison Raju, pg 291
  35. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Bandinelli, Bartolommeo"  . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  36. Cecchi, Emilio, Sienese Painters of the Trecento, London, F. Warne, 1931.
  37. Painting in Florence and Siena After the Black Death by Millard Meiss
  38. Lisot, Elizabeth A. (2009). Passion, Penance and Mystical Union: Early Modern Catholic Polemics in the Religious Paintings of Federico Barocci, excerpt from Univ. of Texas, Dallas, Ph.D. Dissertation.
  39. Federico Barocci: allure and devotion in late Renaissance painting by Stuart Lingo
  40. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Federigo Baroccio"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  41. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Barocci, Federigo"  . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  42. Painting in Renaissance Florence, 1500-1550 by David Franklin
  43. Italian Paintings by Federico Zeri and Elizabeth E. Gardner, pg 33-35
  44. Pompeo Batoni by Bowron, Edgar Peters, and Peter Björn Kerber
  45. Diocesan Museum of Mantua (In Italian) Archived 2012-02-04 at the Wayback Machine
  46. Some Unpublished Paintings by Giuseppe Bazzani, Chiara Perina The Art Bulletin (1964); p 227-231.
  47. Pedro Rubiales, Gaspar Becerra y Los Pintores Españoles en Roma, 1527-1600 by Gonzalo Redín Michaus (Spanish)
  48. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Becerra, Gaspar"  . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  49. Franciscans and Preaching: Every Miracle from the Beginning of the World ... edited by Timothy Johnson, pg 463
  50. Court, Cloister, and City by Thomas DaCosta Kaufmann, pg 359
  51. Prague Panoramas by Cynthia Paces, pgs 59, 62, and 90
  52. Epple, Alois (ed.) (1988). Johann Georg Bergmüller, 1688–1762. Zur 300. Wiederkehr seines Geburtsjahres. Ausstellung im Schloß Türkheim. Weißenhorn: A.H. Konrad. ISBN   3-87437-268-5.
  53. Philadelphia Museum of Art
  54. Web Gallery of Art
  55. Alonso Berruguete: a Re-examination of the Polychrome Lunettes Adorning the Archbishop's Choir Stall in the Cathedral of Toledo by Karen Leslie Silberman (University of Maryland, 1976)
  56. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Alonso Berruguete"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  57. Boyer, Jean, "The One and Only Trophime Bigot", The Burlington Magazine , Vol. 130, No. 1022 (May, 1988), pp. 355-357, JSTOR
  58. "Judith Cutting Off the Head of Holofernes". The Walters Art Museum.
  59. Bryan, Michael (1886). Robert Edmund Graves (ed.). Dictionary of Painters and Engravers, Biographical and Critical. Vol. I: A-K. London: George Bell and Sons. p. 131.
  60. European Drawings 3 edited by J. Paul Getty Museum et alia, pg 250
  61. The Grove Encyclopedia of Northern Renaissance Art, pg 456
  62. Baroque in Poland by Mariusz Karpowicz, pgs 20 and 286
  63. St. Peter's Basilica site
  64. The Jesuit Series, Part 3 edited by Peter Maurice Daly and G. Richard Dimler, pg 131
  65. Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie.
  66. Giovanni Careri, Bernini:Flights of Love, the Art of Devotion, translated by Linda Lappin (University of Chicago 1995), p. 53.
  67. Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Hollstein, Dutch and Flemish etchings, engravings and woodcuts c. 1450 – 1700 (1949–)
  68. A Concise History of the Catholic Church by Thomas Bokenkotter, pg 246
  69. The Age of Caravaggio edited by Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.)
  70. European Art of the Seventeenth Century by Rosa Giorgi, pgs 176, 256, and 324
  71. Scholars Resource
  72. Studies in the Religious Paintings of Sandro Botticelli by Andrew Charles Blume
  73. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Sandro Botticelli"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  74. Italian Paintings by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, pgs 125-127
  75. Getty
  76. The Oxford Dictionary of Art edited by Ian Chilvers, pg 723
  77. Seventeenth-century Art and Architecture by Ann Sutherland Harris, pg 263
  78. Bomford, David; Roy, Ashok; Smith, Alistair. "The Techniques of Dieric Bouts: Two Paintings Contrasted". The National Gallery Technical Bulletin. Volume 10, No 1, January 1986. 39–57
  79. Borchert, Till-Holger. "Collecting Early Netherlandish Paintings in Europe and the United States". in Ridderbos, Bernhard, Van Buren, Anne, Van Veen, Henk (eds). Early Netherlandish Paintings: Rediscovery, Reception and Research. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2005 ISBN   978-90-5356-614-5
  80. The Vatican Collections by Metropolitan Museum of Art, pgs 42-43
  81. Renaissance Sculpture of Rome with Special Reference to Andrea Bregno by Sterling Adolph Callisen
  82. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Charles Lebrun"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  83. Michel Gareau, Charles LeBrun First Painter To King Louis XIV, Abrams NY, 1992
  84. King, Ross (2000). Brunelleschi's Dome. Walker Publishing (Penguin Books in 2001). ISBN   978-0-14-200015-1.
  85. Millon, Henry A., ed. (1994). Italian Renaissance Architecture: from Brunelleschi to Michelangelo. London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN   978-0-500-27921-2.
  86. Suro, Roberto (28 July 1987). "Cracks in a Great Dome in Florence May Point to Impending Disaster (Published 1987)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2021-03-08.
  87. "Home page of the Cathedral (in English)". Archived from the original on 2018-01-18. Retrieved 2013-04-29.
  88. Hamnett, Brian R. A concise history of Mexico. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999, pg 97
  89. El pintor Miguel Cabrera.; Abelardo Carrillo y Gariel; México, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, 1966. OCLC   2900831
  90. 15th and 16th Century Italian Drawings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art edited by Jacob Bean, pg 143
  91. Guglielmo Caccia detto il Moncalvo Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine , a short biography taken from Alberto Cottino, Guglielmo Caccia detto il Moncalvo - Un pittore del '600, 1997.
  92. Nuns by Silvia Evangelisti, pg 218
  93. Italian women artists by Jordana Pomeroy and the National Museum of Women in the Arts (U.S.), pgs 214-219
  94. Keith Sciberras (Ed.), Melchiorre Cafà. Maltese Genius of the Roman Baroque, Valletta 2006 (individual entries in English or Italian)
  95. Earth and Fire edited by Bruce Boucher and Peta Motture of the Victoria and Albert Museum, pgs 214-217
  96. Getty-Museum Campagna Archived 2014-01-03 at the Wayback Machine
  97. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Girolamo Campagna"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  98. Retratos by Elizabeth P. Benson, pgs 102-113
  99. "Museum of Fine Arts of Rennes". Archived from the original on 2016-04-24. Retrieved 2013-04-29.
  100. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Bernardino Campi"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  101. National Gallery Catalogues (new series): The Fifteenth Century Netherlandish Paintings, Lorne Campbell, 1998, ISBN   1-85709-171-X
  102. Centre for the Study of Fifteenth-Century Painting in the Southern Netherlands and the Principality of Liège Archived 2008-04-16 at the Wayback Machine
  103. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Alonzo Cano"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  104. The Irish Metropolitan Magazine, Volume 3, pgs 87-92
  105. Sánchez, Alfonso Emilio Pérez; Spinosa, Nicola (1992). Jusepe de Ribera, 1591-1652 / Alfonso E. Pérez Sánchez and Nicola Spinosa. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN   9780870996474 . Retrieved 2013-07-13.
  106. Pacelli, Vincenzo (August 1978). "Caracciolo Studies". The Burlington Magazine. 20 (905): 493–497, 499. JSTOR   879326.
  107. Wittkower, Rudolf (1980). Art and Architecture Italy, 1600-1750. Penguin Books. pp. 356–358.
  108. Leonetti Rodinò, M.G. (1991). Il Pio Monte della Misericordia la storia la chiesa la quadreria. Naples.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  109. Caravaggio: The Art of Realism vy John L. Varriano and Michelangelo Merisi, pgs 41 and 57
  110. A Biographical and Critical Dictionary of Painters and Engravers by Michael Bryan, pg 145
  111. Court, Cloister, and City by Thomas DaCosta Kaufmann, pgs 346 and 364
  112. From Filippo Lippi to Piero Della Francesca: Fra Carnevale and the Making of a Renaissance Master by Keith Christiansen of the Metropolitan Museum of Art
  113. Drawings by the Carricci: From British Collections edited by Clare Robertson, Catherine Whistler
  114. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Carracci"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  115. European Drawings edited by J. Paul Getty Museum, pg 256
  116. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Juan Carreno de Miranda"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  117. European Art of the Fourteenth Century by Sandra Baragli, pg 290-291
  118. Jaume Cascalls by Ma. Cristina Pérez Jimeno
  119. NPM
  120. Concise Dictionary of Women Artists edited by Delia Gaze
  121. Rome edited by Marcia B. Hall, pg 291
  122. Trent by John W. O'Malley, PT 144
  123. The ancient art of emulation edited by Elaine K. Gazda, pgs 64-68
  124. Picturing the Bible edited by Jeffrey Spier, pg 207
  125. Antiquity Restored by Seymour Howard, pg 149
  126. My Life by Benvenuto Cellini
  127. The 100 Most Influential Painters and Sculptors of the Renaissance by Britannica Educational Publishing, pgs 292-296
  128. "The Counter-Reformation and the End of the Century" by Steven F. Ostrow in Rome edited by Marcia B. Hall
  129. Becoming Neapolitan by John A. Marino, pg 145
  130. The Vatican - All the Paintings by Anja Grebe, pg 123
  131. Ainsworth, Maryan W. (1994). Petrus Christus: Renaissance master of Bruges. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN   9780870996948.
  132. Fifteenth and Sixteenth Century Italian Drawings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, pgs 61-62
  133. New York Magazine Sep 27, 1982
  134. Art and architecture in Italy by John White, pgs 175-198
  135. Catalogue of the Collection of Casts by Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.), Edward Robinson, pg 275
  136. William Rufus by Frank Barlow, pg 116
  137. Matteo Civitali: Four Major Sculptural Programmes by Steven C. Bule
  138. Flemish Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Volume 1 by Metropolitan Museum of Art, pg 119
  139. The Cult of the Virgin Mary in Early Modern Germany by Bridget Heal, pgs 234-236
  140. Hand, John Oliver (2005). Joos Van Cleve: The Complete Paintings. Yale University Press. p. 1. ISBN   978-0-300-10578-0.
  141. The Life and Works of Giorgio Giulio Clovio, Miniaturist by John William Bradley
  142. Vision and the visionary in Raphael by Christian K. Kleinbub, pgs 87-89
  143. Manet/Velázquez by Gary Tinterow, pgs 407-408
  144. A Record of Spanish Painting by Catherine Gasquoine Gallichan, pgs 262-264
  145. Baroque Painting in Madrid: The Contribution of Claudio Coello, with a Catalogue Raisonné of His Work by Edward J. Sullivan
  146. Art in Renaissance Italy, 1350-1500 by Evelyn S. Welch, pg 72
  147. Howell Jolly, Penny (2004). Jan van Eyck and St. Jerome: a study of Eyckian influence on Colantonio and Antonello da Messina in Quattrocento Naples. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.
  148. The History of the Church in Art by Rosa Giorgi, pg 111
  149. Christ at the Garden of Gesthemane at Vactican pinacoteca.
  150. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Sebastiano Conca"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  151. McClintock, John and Strong, James. Cyclopædia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature. New York, Arno Press, 1969, pg 113
  152. Bryan, Michael (1886). Robert Edmund Graves (ed.). Dictionary of Painters and Engravers, Biographical and Critical. Vol. I: A-K. London: George Bell and Sons. p. 308.
  153. Bryan, Michael (1886). Robert Edmund Graves (ed.). Dictionary of Painters and Engravers, Biographical and Critical. Vol. I: A-K. London: George Bell and Sons. pp. 308–309.
  154. Adani, Giuseppe (2007). Correggio pittore universale. Correggio: Silvana Editoriale.
  155. Carolyn Smith, Correggio's Frescoes in Parma Cathedral, Princeton University, 1997
  156. D. Ekserdjian, Correggio, Yale University Press (1997), pp.193-212.
  157. Merz, Jörg Martin (2008). Pietro da Cortona and Roman Baroque Architecture. New Haven; London: Yale University Press. ISBN   9780300111231.
  158. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Pietro Berrettini"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  159. Manoel da Costa Ataı́de by Adalgisa Arantes Campos (Portuguese)
  160. Portugal and Brazil in Transition edited by Raymond S. Sayers, pg 293-294
  161. Patrons and Painters by Francis Haskell, pgs 78-80
  162. The Encyclopædia Britannica of 1910 Volume 7, pgs 329
  163. The Seventh Window edited by Wim de Groot, pg 251
  164. The Dutch Republic in the Seventeenth Century by Maarten Prak, pg 213
  165. Flemish Art and Architecture by Hans Vlieghe, pgs 68-70
  166. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Gaspar de Crayer"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  167. Seventeenth Century Italian Drawings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art edited by Jacob Bean, pg 97
  168. R. W. Lightbown, Carlo Crivelli (Yale University Press) 2004
  169. The Place of Narrative by Marilyn Aronberg Lavin, pg 369
  170. Farquhar, Maria (1855). R.N. Wornum (ed.). Biographical catalogue of the principal Italian painters. London: Woodfall & Kinder, Angel Court. p. 53.
  171. Land of the Winged Horsemen by Thomas DaCosta Kaufmann, pgs 236-237
  172. The Polish Biographical Dictionary by Sokol, Stanley S., pgs 85-86
  173. Sacrilege and Redemption in Renaissance Florence by William J. Connell and Giles Constable
  174. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Baccio d'Agnolo"  . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  175. Locating Renaissance Art, Volume 2 edited by Carol M. Richardson, pgs 97-98
  176. The Structural Conservation of Panel Paintings edited by Kathleen Dardes and Andrea Rothe
  177. The Lives of the Artists, pgs 198-199
  178. Painting and Illumination in Early Renaissance Florence edited by Laurence B. Kanter, pg 153
  179. Bryan, Michael (1886). Robert Edmund Graves (ed.). Dictionary of Painters and Engravers, Biographical and Critical. Vol. I: A-K. London: George Bell and Sons. p. 392.
  180. Realm of the Black Mountain by Elizabeth Roberts, pgs 101-102
  181. Croatia put out by frances lincoln ltd
  182. Love Beyond Death edited by Rudolph Binion
  183. Wikisource-logo.svg This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Marco D'Oggione". Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  184. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Carlo Dolci"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  185. Getty Museum Archived 2006-09-19 at the Wayback Machine
  186. Glyndebourne family to sell Old Master for £10 million, London Evening Standard, 9 Sept 2009
  187. 'Saved' Domenichino painting loaned to National Gallery, Guardian, 18 May 2010
  188. Brigstocke, Hugh; Italian and Spanish Paintings in the National Gallery of Scotland, 2nd Edn, 1993, National Galleries of Scotland, ISBN   0903598221
  189. Luigi Serra, Domenico Zampieri detto il Domenichino, Rome, 1909.
  190. Domenichino, 1581–1641, exh. cat. with entries on the paintings by Richard E. Spear, Rome, 1996.
  191. Bluffton University
  192. Munman, Robert (1985). Optical Corrections in the Sculpture of Donatello American Philosophical Society, ISBN   9780871697523
  193. Pope-Hennessy, John, Italian Renaissance Sculpture. London: Phaidon, 1996.
  194. St. Peter's by Keith Miller, pg 105
  195. Painting in Spain by Jonathan Brown, pg 98
  196. Pérez Sánchez, Alfonso E. (2000). Jerónimo Jacinto de Espinosa (1600–1667). Valencia: Museo de Bellas Artes, catálogo de la exposición. ISBN   84-482-2563-5. (Spanish)
  197. Sacred Spain by Ronda Kasl and Indianapolis Museum of Art, pgs 75-76
  198. Andrea De Marchi, Gentile da Fabriano. Un viaggio nella pittura italiana alla fine del gotico, Federico Motta, 2006 (I ed. 1992).
  199. Diego Velazquez and his works by William Stirling-Maxwell, pg 17
  200. Sacred Spain: art and belief in the Spanish world, Ronda Kasl and the Indianapolis Museum of Art, pg 290
  201. Pietro Da Cortona And Roman Baroque Architecture by Jörg Martin Merz and Pietro (da Cortona), pg 193
  202. Creating Augustine by E. L. Saak, pg 185
  203. Cosimo Fanzago and Seventeenth Century Neapolitan Marble Decortion (Vol. 1.2.) by Fred Brauen and Cosimo Fanzago
  204. Asia in the Making of Europe, Volume 2, Part 1 by Donald Frederick Lach, pg 69
  205. Martín González, Juan José, El escultor Gregorio Fernández. Madrid. Ministerio de cultura. 1980.
  206. Otero Túñez, Ramón, Evolución estilística de Gregorio Fernández, in Boletín de la Universidad de Santiago. 1957.
  207. Río y de la Hoz, Isabel del, Gregorio Fernández y su escuela. Cuadernos de Arte Español. Madrid. Historia 16. 1991
  208. Sacred Realism by Noël Maureen Valis, pgs 58-59
  209. European Art of the Sixteenth Century by Stefano Zuffi, pg 292
  210. Gaudenzio Ferrari by Ethel Halsey
  211. Roman Baroque Sculpture by Jennifer Montagu
  212. Earth and Fire edited by Bruce Boucher and Peta Motture of the Victoria and Albert Museum
  213. PD-icon.svg Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Domenico Feti". Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  214. Art UK "Your Paintings"
  215. Sheltering Art by Rochelle Ziskin, pg 23
  216. Historical Dictionary of Rococo Art by Jennifer D. Milam, pg 106
  217. Joseph Anton Feuchtmayer by Ulrich Knapp (Stadler, 1996) (German)
  218. Page on Juan de Flandes at the National Gallery of Art in Washington
  219. The Renaissance in the North by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, pg 43
  220. Bryan's dictionary of painters and engravers, Volume 2 by Michael Bryan and George Charles Williamson, pgs 171-172
  221. Wikisource-logo.svg This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Bertholet Flemael". Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  222. National Museum of Women in the Arts
  223. A History of Sculpture by Harold North Fowler, pg 343
  224. Spain by Peter Edward Russell, pg 230
  225. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Foucquet, Jean"  . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  226. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Jehan Fouquet"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  227. Institute for Advanced Studies web site
  228. Zuggi, Stefano (1991). Piero della Francesca. Milan.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  229. The Sienese Trecento Painter Bartolo Di
  230. Bryan, Michael (1886). Robert Edmund Graves (ed.). Dictionary of Painters and Engravers, Biographical and Critical. Vol. I: A-K. London: George Bell and Sons. p. 88.
  231. National Gallery UK
  232. Santa Croce Church and Museum information
  233. Fede Galizia article from the Virtual Library on The Ringling Museum of Art
  234. The Sistine Chapel by Paul Schubring, pg 19
  235. From Filippo Lippi to Piero Della Francesca edited by Keith Christiansen of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, pg 280
  236. Italian Art, 1500-1600 by Robert Klein and Henri Zerner, pg 76
  237. Martini, Alberto, The Early Work of Bartolomeo della Gatta, The Art Bulletin, Vol. 42, No. 2 (Jun., 1960), 133-141.
  238. "Getty Museum biography on Gatti". Archived from the original on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
  239. Painters of Reality edited by Andrea Bayer and Mina Gregori in association with the Metropolitan Museum of Art, pgs 149-150, 203, and 238
  240. University of Southern California site Archived 2012-02-06 at the Wayback Machine
  241. The National Gallery (UK)
  242. Bissell, R. Ward. Artemisia Gentileschi and the Authority of Art, Penn State Press, 2001 ISBN   0-271-02120-9
  243. Rome by Christopher Woodward, pg 60
  244. Antonio Gherardi, painter and architect of the late baroque in Rome by Thomas C. Pickrel and Antonio Gherardi
  245. The Gates of Paradise by Gary M. Radke and Andrew Butterfield
  246. The Feud That Sparked the Renaissance by Paul Robert Walker
  247. Cathedral and Civic Ritual in Late Medieval and Renaissance Florence by Marica Tacconi, pgs 159-161
  248. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Lorenzo di Cione Ghiberti"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  249. Christian Rome by J. W. Cruickshank and A. M. Cruickshank, pg 157
  250. Santi, Bruno (2001). "Ghirlandaio". I protagonisti dell'arte italiana. Florence: Scala.
  251. Dictionary of Women Artists, Volume 1, pgs 584-585
  252. Passeri, Giovanni Battista (1742). Vite de pittori, scultori ed architetti: che anno lavorato in Roma, morti dal 1641 fino al 1673. Natale Bariellini, Mercante di Libri a pasquino.
  253. Northern Renaissance Art, 1400-1600 edited by Wolfgang Stechow, pgs 15-18
  254. Early Netherlandish Paintings, pgs 100-134
  255. Campbell, Lorne. The Fifteenth-Century Netherlandish Paintings. London, National Gallery. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998. ISBN   0-300-07701-7
  256. Baroque New Worlds edited by Lois Parkinson Zamora and Monika Kaup, pg 78
  257. de Figueiredo, José, "O Pintor Nuno Gonçalves", Lisbon, J. Figueiredo, 1910, volume 1.
  258. The Museums of Florence - Magi Chapel
  259. Wikisource-logo.svg This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain :  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Gozzoli, Benozzo". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  260. "Grunewald Gallery". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2013-04-18.
  261. St. Peter's Basilica
  262. Christiane Hertel, Pygmalion in Bavaria: The Sculptor Ignaz Günther and Eighteenth-Century Aesthetic Art Theory (University Park, PA, 2011).
  263. The Letters of Peter Damian, footnote on pg 55
  264. 1 2 Christianity and Revolutionary Europe, 1750-1830 by Nigel Aston, pg 46
  265. Passionate Possessions of Faith: The Jacob Guenther Family, 1725-1994 by Robert Glen Guenther, pg 4
  266. The Story of Seville by Walter Matthew Gallichan and Catherine Gasquoine Hartley, pg 96
  267. The Oxford Dictionary of Art edited by Ian Chilvers, pg 336
  268. Wikisource-logo.svg This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Francisco Herrera". Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  269. Early Netherlandish Painting by John Oliver Hand
  270. Durer to Veronese by Jill Dunkerton, Susan Foister, and Nicholas Penny, pg 80
  271. Flemish Art and Architecture by Hans Vlieghe, pg 80
  272. "Jan Janssens on vlaamsekunstcollectie.be". Archived from the original on 2014-11-10. Retrieved 2013-11-19.
  273. The dictionary of biographical reference by Lawrence Barnett Phillips, pg 40
  274. Bryan's dictionary of painters and engravers, Volume 1 by Michael Bryan and George Charles Williamson, pg 36
  275. Catholic Encyclopedia
  276. Pygmalion in Bavaria by Christiane Hertel and Ignaz Günther, pg 14
  277. Balthasar Neumann, Abteikirche Neresheim by Christian Norberg-Schulz and Peter Walser
  278. The Cult of the Virgin Mary in Early Modern Germany by Bridget Heal, pg 67
  279. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Adam Krafft"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  280. Seventeenth Century Italian Drawings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art edited by Jacob Bean, pgs 194-197
  281. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Giovanni Lanfranco"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  282. The Iconography and Iconology of Georges de La Tour's Religious Paintings, 1624-1650, Volume 31 by Stuart McClintock
  283. Thuilier, Jacques. Georges de La Tour, Flammarion, 1992
  284. "Francesco Laurana." Grove Art, Oxford University Press. Web. 16 May. 2011.
  285. "Francesco Laurana." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2011. Web. 16 May. 2011.
  286. "LAURANA, Francesco." Treccani, il portale del sapere. Web. 16 May. 2011.
  287. The Bible and its Rewritings by Piero Boitani, pg 76
  288. The Vatican Collections by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, pg 216
  289. Cruelty and Utopia, pg 59
  290. A Gift of Angels by the University of Arizona Press, pg 115
  291. Gerhard Bissell, Pierre Le Gros 1666–1719, Reading (Si Vede) 1997 (in German), ISBN   0-9529925-0-7
  292. Rome in the Age of Enlightenment by Hanns Gross, pgs 332, 335, 339-341, 354, and 357
  293. Bryan, Michael (1889). Walter Armstrong; Robert Edmund Graves (eds.). Dictionary of Painters and Engravers, Biographical and Critical. Vol. II L-Z. London: George Bell and Sons. p. 52.
  294. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Filippo Lippi"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  295. Fra Filippo Lippi by Megan Holmes, pgs 10-11
  296. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Filippino Lippi"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  297. The Place of Narrative by Marilyn Aronberg Lavin, pgs 222-226
  298. Museo del Prado page on him (Spanish)
  299. Radiating Austerity by Melisa Jeanette Ramos-Palermo, pg 31
  300. El pintor Alejandro de Loarte by Antonio Méndez Casal (Spanish)
  301. "National Museum of Women in the Arts". Archived from the original on 2011-06-25. Retrieved 2013-05-01.
  302. The journey of the Magi by Richard C. Trexler, pg 134
  303. Raising an empire edited by Ondina E. Gonzâalez and Bianca Premo, pgs 17-18
  304. Frugoni, Chiara (2010). Pietro e Ambrogio Lorenzetti. Florence: Le Lettere.
  305. The Persistence of Allegory by Jane K. Brown, pgs 19-24 and 36-37
  306. Renaissance to Rococo edited by Eric Zafran, pg 140
  307. Lorenzo Lotto: Rediscovered Master of the Renaissance, by David Alan Brown, Peter Humfrey, and Mauro Lucco, with contributions by Augusto Gentili et al. Washington, D.C.: Catalogue of the exhibition in the National Gallery of Art; New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997.
  308. Berenson, Bernard - Lorenzo Lotto; The Phaidon Press
  309. Humfrey, Peter - Lorenzo Lotto; New Haven, Yale University Press, 1997; ISBN   0-300-06905-7
  310. "Bernardino Luini | The Virgin and Child with Saint John | NG3935 | The National Gallery, London". Nationalgallery.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2009-06-19. Retrieved 2013-07-23.
  311. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Bernardino Luini"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  312. Wikisource-logo.svg This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Benedetto da Majano". Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  313. The Renaissance Portrait edited by Keith Christiansen and Stefan Weppelmann
  314. BENEDETTO DA MAIANO: A FLORENTINE SCULPTOR AT THE THRESHOLD OF THE HIGH RENAISSANCE by Doris Carl)
  315. Cendali, Lorenzo (1926). Giuliano e Benedetto da Maiano. Sancasciano.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  316. von Fabriczy, Cornelius (1903). "Giuliano da Maiano". Jahrbuch der Preußischen Kunstsammlungen. 24.
  317. Painting in Spain by Jonathan Brown, pg 88
  318. A Record of Spanish Painting by Catherine Gasquoine Gallichan, pg 256
  319. Gelfand, Laura D.; Fifteenth-century Netherlandish devotional diptychs; Origins and function, 1994, PhD dissertation [ permanent dead link ], Case Western Reserve University.
  320. Snyder, James; Northern Renaissance Art, 1985, Harry N. Abrams, ISBN   0-13-623596-4
  321. Kleiner, Fred S. Gardner's Art Through the Ages, 13th edition
  322. Working Space by Frank Stella, pg 43
  323. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Carlo Maratta"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  324. Juan Martínez Montañés; Sevillian sculptor by Beatrice Gilman Proske (Hispanic Society of America, 1967)
  325. Lima by James Higgins, pg 59
  326. Seville, Cordoba, and Granada by Elizabeth Nash, pg 22
  327. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Juan Martínez Montañés"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  328. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Simone Martini"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  329. John T. Spike, Masaccio, Rizzoli libri illustrati, Milano 2002 ISBN   88-7423-007-9
  330. Painterly Enlightenment by Thomas DaCosta Kaufmann
  331. Giorgi, Rosa (2006). Saints: A Year in Faith and Art. Harry N. Abrams.
  332. Renaissance Art by Geraldine A Johnson, pgs 41-42
  333. Olson, Roberta J. M. (1992). Italian Renaissance Sculpture . Thames and Hudson. ISBN   9780500202531.
  334. Renaissance to Rococo edited by Eric Zafran and Joseph Baillio, pg 56
  335. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Pietro Francesco Mazzuchelli"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  336. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Hans Memling"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  337. de Vos, Dirk (1994). Hans Memling: The Complete Works. Harry N Abrams. ISBN   978-0-8109-3649-2.
  338. Early Netherlandish Paintings, pgs 135-143
  339. Florence Museums
  340. Pedro de Mena, seventeenth-century Spanish sculptor by Janet A. Anderson and Pedro de Mena
  341. Post, Chandler Rathfon (1921). A History of European and American Sculpture from the Early Christian Period to the Present Day. Harvard University Press. pp. 75–76.
  342. Panorama of the Enlightenment by Dorinda Outram, pg 310
  343. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Anthon Rafael Mengs"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  344. Juan de Mesa: escultor de imaginería, 1583–1627 by José Hernández Díaz (Excma. Diputación Provincial de Sevilla, 1983)
  345. Sacred Spain by Ronda Kasl and the Indianapolis Museum of Art
  346. Barbera, Giocchino (2005). Antonello da Messina, Sicily's Renaissance Master (exhibition catalogue). New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art Yale University Press.
  347. Children of the Promise by Lorenzo Polizzotto, pgs 104-105
  348. “The” History of the Church in Art by Rosa Giorgi, pg 122
  349. Graham-Dixon, Andrew (2008). Michelangelo and the Sistine Chapel. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN   978-0-297-85365-7.
  350. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Michelozzo di Bartolommeo"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  351. Caplow, Harriet McNeal. Michelozzo, 2 vols. New York: Garland, 1977.
  352. Passeri, Giovanni Battista (1742). Vite de pittori, scultori ed architetti: che anno lavorato in Roma, morti dal 1641 fino al 1673. Natale Bariellini, Mercante di Libri a pasquino.
  353. Sacred Power, Sacred Space by University of Minnesota, pg 106
  354. Der Maler Josef Ignaz Mildorfer 1719–1775. [Illustr.] - [Innsbruck 1967.] II, 156, XXIV Bl. 4° [Maschinschr.] by Elisabeth Payer (German)
  355. Painterly Enlightenment by Thomas DaCosta Kaufmann, pg 24
  356. Saint Peter's Basilica site
  357. Kenneth Kreitner (1995), "Music in the Corpus Christi Procession of Fifteenth-Century Barcelona", Early Music History, 14, 199.
  358. Andrea de Marchi (2003), "The Mystical Crucifixion at Princeton and Evidence for the Sienese Education of Joan Rosató", Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University, 62, 40.
  359. Lorenzo Monaco by Angelo Tartuferi and Daniela Parenti
  360. Florence and Her Treasures by Herbert Millingchamp Vaughan, pgs 115, 120, 229, and 232
  361. Fusco, Peter. "Pierre-Etienne Monnot's Inventory after Death", Antologia de Belle Arti, new series 33/34, 1988.
  362. Pierre-Etienne Monnot (1657–1733) : l’itinéraire d’un sculpteur franc-comtois de Rome à Cassel, au XVIIIe siècle,. Exhibition catalogue, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Lons-le-Saunier (June–September 2001)
  363. Enggass, Robert. 1976. Early Eighteenth Century Sculpture in Rome, an Illustrated Catalogue Raisonné (Pennsylvania State University Press)
  364. The Architecture of the Italian Renaissance by Jacob Burckhardt, pgs 245 and 267-268
  365. Historical Handbook of Italian Sculpture by Charles Callahan Perkins
  366. Raffaello Borghini's Il Riposo
  367. "Link to on-line biography of Baccio and Raffaello da Montelupo from Vasari's Vite". Archived from the original on 2007-06-09. Retrieved 2013-06-22.
  368. The Controversy of Renaissance Art by Alexander Nagel, pg 143
  369. Blake Wilk, Sarah (1987). "Review of Sheila ffolliott, Civic Sculpture in the Renaissance: Montorsoli's Fountains at Messina [book review]". Renaissance Quarterly: 114–116.
  370. Painting in Spain by Jonathan Brown, pgs 44-45
  371. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Luis de Morales"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  372. The Glora of Venice edited by Jane Martineau and Andrew Robinson, pg 469
  373. Honour, Hugh: The Companion Guide to Venice (2nd edition. London. 1977)
  374. Semenzato, Camillo: La scultura veneta del seicento e del settecento (Alfieri, Venice. 1966) (See pp. 62–5 & figs 202-15 on G M Morlaiter and p. 63 & fig 205 on the church)
  375. Giovanni Maria Morlaiter: ein venezianischer Bildhauer des 18. Jahrhunderts by Anton Ress and Saskia Ress-Durian
  376. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Bartolomé Esteban Murillo"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  377. The life of Bartolomé E. Murillo by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo and Edward Davies
  378. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Muziano, Girolamo"  . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  379. Rome edited by Marcia B. Hall, pg 263
  380. Sicily by Dana Facaros and Michael Pauls, pg 39
  381. Sicilia by Andrea Caizzi
  382. Smith, Robert C. (1973) Nicolau Nasoni (1691–1773); Livros Horizonte, Lisbon.
  383. Portuguese Institute for Architectural Heritage (Portuguese) Archived 2012-03-17 at the Wayback Machine
  384. Portugal and Brazil in Transition edited by Raymond S. Sayers, pgs 274-275
  385. Deaf History Unveiled edited by John V. Van Cleve, pg 9
  386. Stories of the Spanish Artists Until Goya by Sir William Stirling Maxwell, pgs 18-28
  387. Juan Fernández Navarrete, El Mudo (1540–1579): Court Painter to Philip II of Spain by Carmen T. Ruiz-Fischler
  388. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Juan Fernández Navarrete"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  389. The Collector's Cabinet by the University of Massachusetts Press, pgs 94-96
  390. The Jesuits II by John W. O'Malley, pg 158
  391. Frans Baudouin, "Neefs [Neeffs]," Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press, [accessed 26 November 2007].
  392. Farquhar, Maria (1855), Ralph Nicholson Wornum (ed.), Biographical catalogue of the principal Italian painters, London: Woodfall & Kinder, p. 112
  393. Painting by Patrizia Cavazzini, pg 41
  394. Bailey, Gauvin A. “Creating a global artistic language in late renaissance Rome: artists in the service of the overseas missions, 1542–1621”, p.21
  395. Ancient and Modern Furniture and Woodwork in the South Kensington Museum edited by South Kensington Museum, pg 234
  396. Condorelli, Adele, Precisazioni su Dello Delli e su Nicola Fiorentino, Commentari 19/3 (1968), 197-211.
  397. Josefa de Obidos; National Museum of Women in the Arts (U.S.) (1997). The sacred and the profane: Josefa de Óbidos of Portugal. Ministério da Cultura, Gabinete das Relações Internacionais. ISBN   978-972-758-005-7 . Retrieved 2013-03-29.
  398. Dictionary of Women Artists, Volume 1 edited by Delia Gaze, pg 202-203
  399. Brooklyn Museum for Vincenzo Onofri
  400. Rosalba D'Amico, Vincenzo Onofri in San Petronio, in "Strenna Storica Bolognese", XLI, 1991
  401. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Gilles-Marie Oppenordt"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  402. Decorative Games by Jean-François Bédard and Gilles-Marie Oppenord
  403. A History of Sculpture by Harold North Fowler, pg 340
  404. Charles Deering and Ramon Casas / Charles Deering Y Ramon Casas by Isabel Coll i Mirabent, pg 149
  405. Getty Museum - Ottoni Archived 2012-10-07 at the Wayback Machine
  406. Annotated picture of his statue of St. Jude at Georgia Regents University Archived 2010-07-16 at the Wayback Machine
  407. "The" Oxford History of Western Art edited by Martin Kemp, pg 232
  408. Priscilla E. Muller, Francisco Pacheco (Hispanic Society of America)
  409. Painting in Spain by Jonathan Brown, pgs 250-252
  410. The Art of Fresco Painting in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance by Mary Philadelphia Merrifield, pg 69]
  411. Painting in Renaissance Siena pgs 168-242
  412. Diana Norman, Painting in Late Medieval and Renaissance Siena, (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003), 212.
  413. de Castris, Pierluigi Leone (2003). Parmigianino e il manierismo europeo. Cinisello Balsamo: Silvana editoriale. pp. 236–237. ISBN   978-88-8215-481-3.
  414. Hooper, John (6 January 2010). "Enigmatic smile of Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa a sign of ill health". The Guardian.
  415. Anello, Laura (5 January 2010). "Il colesterolo di Monna Lisa". La Stampa . Archived from the original on 1 March 2012. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  416. Garibaldi, Vittoria (2004). "Perugino". Pittori del Rinascimento. Florence: Scala.
  417. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Baldassare Peruzzi"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  418. St. Peter's in the Vatican edited by William Tronzo, pgs 83-85
  419. Signs and Symbols in Christian Art by G. Ferguson
  420. Florence edited by Gene A. Brucker, pg 46
  421. The Grove Encyclopedia of Decorative Arts, Volume 2 edited by Gordon Campbell, pg 204
  422. Art and Architecture in Italy, 1600-1750, Volume 3 by Rudolf Wittkower, pgs 88-89
  423. The Glory of Venice edited by Jane Martineau and Andrew Robison, pg 473
  424. "Isabella Piccini and Angela Baroni, 18th-century engravers". Graphic Arts. 9 November 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
  425. The Grove Encyclopedia of Decorative Arts, Volume 2 edited by Gordon Campbell, pgs 211-212
  426. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Pichler"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  427. Italian Paintings by Federico Zeri and Elizabeth E. Gardner, pgs 81-83
  428. Painting in Renaissance Siena 1420-1500 by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, pgs 138-167
  429. Vienna by Nicholas Parsons, pgs 24 and 147
  430. European Art of the Sixteenth Century by Stefano Zuffi, pgs 8-9
  431. "Siena Cathedral site". Archived from the original on 2011-11-03. Retrieved 2013-04-28.
  432. Western Decorative Arts edited by Rudolf Distelberger, pgs 124-125
  433. The National Gallery (UK)
  434. Renaissance Rivals by Rona Goffen, pgs 227-262
  435. A Biographical Dictionary by Joseph Strutt
  436. The Paintings of Giacomo Del Po by Donald Neil Rabiner
  437. Dictionary of Women Artists, Volume 1 edited by Delia Gaze, pg 61
  438. Court, Cloister, and City by Thomas DaCosta Kaufmann, pg 270
  439. Pietas Austriaca by Anna Coreth, pg 53
  440. European art of the fifteenth century by Stefano Zuffi, pg 339
  441. The Pollaiuolo brothers by Alison Wright
  442. Cesati, Franco (2002). Le chiese di Firenze. Rome: Newton Compton.
  443. 1994). Pontormo e Rosso, la "Maniera moderna" in Toscana.
  444. The Metropolitan Museum of Art
  445. D’Adda, R. (2004). Pontormo. Milan: Rizzoli/Skira. pp. 98–99.
  446. BBC article
  447. Blunt, Anthony (1966). The Paintings of Nicolas Poussin: A Critical Catalogue. London: Phaidon. OCLC   349831
  448. Gietmann, G. (1913). "Andreas Pozzo"  . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  449. Official site of the Church
  450. James Clifton, "Mattia Preti's Frescoes for the City Gates of Naples," Art Bulletin (1994), 479-501
  451. Spike, John (1997). Mattia Preti e Gregorio Preti a Taverna. Catalogo completo delle opere. Centro Di.
  452. Sante Guido, Giuseppe Mantella, "Mattia Preti e la volta della Chiesa Conventuale di San Giovanni Battista a La Valletta: documenti e testimonianze 1661–2011 per il 350° anniversario dell'inizio lavori" in I BENI CULTURALI, v. XIX - 3, n. 3 maggio-giugno 2011 (2011), p. 7-28.
  453. "Mattia Preti page at the Official website of St John's Co-Cathedral". Archived from the original on 2013-10-19. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
  454. Bryan, Michael (1889). Walter Armstrong; Robert Edmund Graves (eds.). Dictionary of Painters and Engravers, Biographical and Critical. Vol. II L-Z. London: George Bell and Sons. p. 329.
  455. The Coronation of the Virgin by Enguerrand Quarton by Laura M. McCallum
  456. Walther, Ingo F. and Wolf, Norbert, Masterpieces of Illumination; pp 360–61; 2005, Taschen, Köln; ISBN   3-8228-4750-X
  457. Locating Renaissance Art, Volume 2 edited by Carol M. Richardson
  458. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Jacopo Della Quercia"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  459. Bethell, Leslie. The Cambridge History of Latin America, Cambridge University Press (1995), p.742. ISBN   0-521-24516-8.
  460. Art and Architecture of Viceregal Latin America 1521-1821 by Kelly Donahue-Wallace
  461. Telč Historical monuments in the town and environs, pg 31
  462. Czech Jesuit site
  463. Raphael to Renoir edited by Stijn Alsteens, pgs 24-26
  464. Roman Baroque Sculpture by Jennifer Montagu
  465. H. Westin, Robert (1974). "Antonio Raggi's Death of St. Cecilia". The Art Bulletin. 56 (3): 422–429. doi:10.2307/3049268. JSTOR   3049268.
  466. Culture and customs of Croatia, pg 205
  467. Art fact
  468. The Transfiguration at the Vatican Museum
  469. Preimesberger, Rudolf (2011). Paragons and Paragone: Van Eyck, Raphael, Michelangelo, Caravaggio, Bernini. Getty Publications. ISBN   9780892369645.
  470. Cavalli, Gian Carlo (ed.)Guido Reni exh. cat. Bologna 1954
  471. Guido Reni 1575–1642 (exhibition catalogue Pinacoteca Nazionale, Bologna; Los Angeles County Museum of art; Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth) Bologna 1988
  472. Pepper, Stephen, Guido Reni, Oxford 1984
  473. Metropolitan Museum of Art
  474. Brown, Jonathan. (1973). Jusepe de Ribera: prints and drawings; [catalogue of an exhibition] The Art Museum, Princeton University, October–November 1973. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University. OCLC   781367 the standard work on his prints and drawings.
  475. Sánchez, Alfonso E. Pérez (1992). Jusepe de Ribera, 1591-1652. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN   9780870996474.
  476. Williamson, Mark A. "The Martyrdom Paintings of Jusepe de Ribera: Catharsis and Transformation"; PhD Dissertation, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York 2000
  477. Iberia and the Americas edited by J. Michael Francis, pg 96
  478. Itaú Cultural site
  479. The History of the Church in Art by Rosa Giorgi, pg 346
  480. The Glory of Venice edited by Jane Martineau and Andrew Robison, pgs 71-81
  481. Osvald Sirén, Giuliano, Pietro and Giovanni da Rimini, Burlington Magazine, 1916.
  482. Ripanda, Jacopo, Concise Grove Dictionary of Art
  483. Bryan, Michael (1889). Walter Armstrong; Robert Edmund Graves (eds.). Dictionary of Painters and Engravers, Biographical and Critical. Vol. II L-Z. London: George Bell and Sons. p. 388.
  484. Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 3502
  485. Francesco Robba and the Venetian Baroque Sculpture of the Eighteenth Century; Rokus Publishing House Ltd., Ljubljana, Slovenia; ISBN   961-209-160-9
  486. Luca Della Robbia by L. Burlamacchi (marchesa.)
  487. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Lucia di Simone Robbia"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  488. A History of Art for Beginners and Students by Clara Erskine Clement Waters, pg 220
  489. Italian and Spanish Sculpture by Peggy Anne Fogelman and Peter Fusco, pgs 344-350
  490. Collection of Mediaeval And Renaissance Paintings by Fogg Art Museum, pgs 156-158
  491. Claudio Rendina, Enciclopedia di Roma, Newton Compton, Rome.
  492. Rome edited by Marcia B. Hall, pgs 64-65 and 83
  493. High Renaissance Art in St. Peter's and the Vatican by George L. Hersey, pg 36
  494. Blumenthal, Arthur R. (2001). Cosimo Rosselli Painter of the Sistine Chapel. Winter Park: Cornell Fine Arts Museum.
  495. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Cosimo Rosselli"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  496. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Antonio di Matteo di Domenico Rosselino"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  497. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Bernardo Rosselino"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  498. The Building of Renaissance Florence by Richard A. Goldthwaite
  499. Leo Planiscig. Bernardo und Antonio Rossellino, Vienna: Anton Schroll, 1942.
  500. Art and Architecture in Italy, 1600-1750 by Rudolf Wittkower, pgs 55 and 63
  501. H. N. Franz-Duhme, Rossi [Rubeis], Angelo de, in: Oxford Art Online
  502. "Saint Bavo's Cathedral website". Archived from the original on 2013-06-13. Retrieved 2013-04-28.
  503. Rynck, Patrick (2005). The Cathedral of Our Lady in Antwerp. Ghent: Ludion. ISBN   90-5544-580-0.
  504. Rome in the Age of Enlightenment by Hanns Gross, pg 358
  505. Enggass, Robert (1974). "Rusconi and Raggi in Sant'Ignazio". The Burlington Magazine: 258–63.
  506. Judaism and Christian Art edited by Herbert L. Kessler and David Nirenberg, pg 97
  507. A History of Sculpture by Harold North Fowler, pg 253
  508. Guillem Sagrera by Joana Ma Palou I Sampol and Joana Ma Palou I Sampol (Ajuntament de Palma, 1985)
  509. Bryan's dictionary of painters and engravers, Volume 5 by Michael Bryan and George Charles Williamson, pgs 9-10
  510. Francisco Salzillo by Enrique Pardo Canalís
  511. Gospel Figures in Art by Stefano Zuffi, pg 262
  512. "Polish-language source". Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2013-04-18.
  513. European art of the seventeenth century by Rosa Giorgi, pg 322
  514. Spanish towns and Spanish pictures by Marguerite Tollemache, pg 180
  515. Florence by Michael Levey, pg 261
  516. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Sansovino, Andrea Contucci del Monte"  . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 183.
  517. Huntley, George Haydn (1971). Andrea Sansovino, sculptor and architect of the Italian Renaissance. ISBN   978-0-8371-5609-5.
  518. Italian Sculpture of the Renaissance by Lucy Jane Freeman, pgs 137-141
  519. Rendina, Claudio (2000). La grande enciclopedia di Roma. Rome: Newton Compton.
  520. Deborah Howard. Jacopo Sansovino Architecture and Patronage in Renaissance Venice. Yale University Press 1975.
  521. Inka Bodies and the Body of Christ by Carolyn Dean, pgs 77-78
  522. Baroque New Worlds edited by Lois Parkinson Zamora and Monika Kaup, pg 231
  523. The Age of Caravaggio edited by Metropolitan Museum of Art, pg 188
  524. Carlo Saraceni, his life and works by Eve Borsook
  525. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Andrea del Sarto"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  526. Painting in Renaissance Florence, 1500-1550 by David Franklin, pgs 127-152
  527. Painting in Late Medieval and Renaissance Siena, 1260-1555 by Diana Norman
  528. Machtelt Israels, ed. Sassetta: The Borgo San Sepolcro Altarpiece. 2 vols. Florence: Villa I Tatti, 2009, p 302.
  529. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  530. Page 699 in Russell, F.(1977). Sassoferrato and his Sources: a Study of Seicento Allegiance. The Burlington Magazine, CXIX pp 694-700.
  531. An edition of On Sunspots by Galileo Galilei and Christoph Scheiner
  532. Christoph Thomas Scheffler, Ein Asamschüler. Beiträge Zu Seinem Malerischen Werk. Mit 26 Abbildungen
  533. British Museum
  534. Der Maler Martin Johann Schmidt by Anton Mayer
  535. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Martin Schongauer"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  536. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Schongauer, Martin"  . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  537. "Siena Cathedral website". Archived from the original on 2013-05-06. Retrieved 2013-04-28.
  538. Roman baroque sculpture by Jennifer Montagu, pgs 187-192
  539. Hans Vlieghe (1998). Flemish Art and Architecture, 1585-1700 . Pelican History of Art. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN   0-300-07038-1
  540. Back to Nature by Robert N. Watson, pg 195: "Gerard Seghers, whose works often reflect devout Catholicism"
  541. Sensuous Worship by Jeffrey Chipps Smith, pgs 183, 190, and 232
  542. The Culture of Flowers by Jack Goody, pg 175
  543. Art and Architecture in Italy, 1600-1750 by Rudolf Wittkower, pgs 70-71
  544. The Cornucopian Mind and the Baroque Unity of the Arts by Giancarlo Maiorino, pgs 110-111
  545. Giacomo Serpotta and the stuccatori of Palermo, 1560–1790 by Donald Garstang
  546. Riess, Jonathan B. (1995). Luca Signorelli: The San Brizio Chapel, Orvieto (Great Fresco Cycles of the Renaissance). George Braziller. ISBN   978-0-8076-1312-2.
  547. James, Sara Nair (2003). Signorelli and Fra Angelico at Orvieto: Liturgy, Poetry, and a Vision of the End-time. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN   978-0-7546-0813-4.
  548. Diego Siloé: homenaje en el IV centenario de su muerte by Manuel Gómez-Moreno
  549. Art and Architecture in Italy, 1600-1750 by Rudolf Wittkower, pgs 118-119
  550. Brooklyn Museum article
  551. Elisabetta Sirani: Her Life, Her Influence, and Her Legacy by Nancy Baker (University of Cincinnati, Division of Research and Advanced Studies, 1995)
  552. Mänd, Anu; Risthein, Helena (2001). Tiina Abel (ed.). Michel Sittow, 1469-1525: The Artist Connecting Estonia with the Southern Netherlands. Eesti Kunstimuuseum (Estonian Art Museum). ISBN   978-9985-78-255-2.
  553. Getty Museum profile of Michael Sittow Archived 2010-05-29 at the Wayback Machine
  554. Frish, Teresa G.; Gothic Art 1140-c. 1450: Sources and Documents, University of Toronto Press, 1987, ISBN   0-8020-6679-8
  555. Dr Susie Nash, Claus Sluter's 'Well of Moses' for the Chartreuse de Champmol Reconsidered: part I, The Burlington Magazine, December 2005, pp. 798–809. Dr Nash's later findings were published as two further articles in The Burlington Magazine; July 2006, pp. 456–67 (as Part II) and November 2008, pp. 724–741 (as Part III)
  556. The Age of Caravaggio edited by Metropolitan Museum of Art, pgs 179 and 181
  557. The Cathedrals and Churches of Northern Italy by Thomas Francis Bumpus, pg 459
  558. Artemisia Gentileschi and the Authority of Art by R. Ward Bissell
  559. Massimo Stanzione by Mattia Galta and the Courtauld Institute of Art
  560. Pygmalion in Bavaria by Christiane Hertel
  561. The Oxford Dictionary of Art edited by Ian Chilvers
  562. Gavazza, E. et al., eds.,Bernardo Strozzi, Genova 1581/82-Venezia 1644 (exhibition catalogue, Palazzo Ducale, Genoa), Milan, 1995
  563. Spicer, J., ed., Bernardo Strozzi: Master Painter of the Italian Baroque (exhibition catalogue, Walters Art Museum, Baltimore), Baltimore 1995
  564. Painting and Sculpture in France by Michael Levey, pg 183
  565. Liechtenstein by Metropolitan Museum of Art, pg 77
  566. The Baroque in Central Europe by Manlio Brusatin and Gilberto Pizzamiglio, pgs 9, 70, and 158
  567. Stucco and decorative plasterwork in Europe by Geoffrey W. Beard, pgs 65, 68, and 99
  568. Barcham, William L. (1992). Giambattista Tiepolo. Thames and Hudson. ISBN   978-0-500-08054-2.
  569. Giambattista Tiepolo by Jon L. Seydl of Getty Publications
  570. Nichols, Tom. Tintod Identity. Redaktion Books, 1999.
  571. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Il Tintoretto"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  572. The Italian Garden by John Dixon Hunt
  573. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Benvenuto Tisio da Garofalo"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  574. Jaffé, David (ed), Titian, The National Gallery Company/Yale, London 2003, ISBN   1-85709-903-6
  575. "The Life of Titian" by Carlo Ridolfi, translated by Julia Conaway Bondanella and Peter E. Bondanella
  576. Titian's Portraits Through Aretino's Lens by Luba Freedman and Pietro Aretino
  577. Bellini, Giorgione, Titian, and the Renaissance of Venetian Paintings by David Alan Brown
  578. ART AND THEORY IN BAROQUE EUROPE by Christopher L. C. E. Witcombe
  579. The Medici, Michelangelo, & the Art of Late Renaissance Florence edited by Cristina Acidini Luchinat, Detroit Institute of Arts, pg 173
  580. Saints and Signs by Massimo Leone, pgs 205-206
  581. Enggas, Robert; Brown, Jonathan (1992). Italian and Spanish Art, 1600-1750: Sources and Documents. Northwestern University Press. p. 183. ISBN   978-0810110656.
  582. The Spanish Masters by Emelyn W. Washburn, pgs 62-63
  583. Aschenbrenner, Wanda; Gregor Schweighofer (1965). Paul Troger: Leben und Werk (in German). Salzburg: Verlag St. Peter. p. 266. OCLC   08529536.
  584. Schrenzel, Maja (1985). Paul Troger . Maler der Apokalypse (in German). Vienna: Österreichischer Bundesverlag. p. 184. ISBN   978-3-215-05247-7.
  585. Romanus, Jacobs (1930). Paul Troger (in German). Vienna: Krystallverlag. p. 155. ISBN   978-3-215-05247-7.
  586. Reichenauer, Berta (1997). Paul Troger in der Stiftskirche Altenburg (in German). Verlag Haus Thaur. p. 120. ISBN   978-3-85400-056-3.
  587. Prosperity and Plunder by Derek Edward Dawson Beales, pg 174
  588. Paolo Uccelo | Saint George and the Dragon | NG6294, The National Gallery, London.
  589. Borsi, Franco & Borsi, Stefano. Paolo Uccello. London: Thames & Hudson, 1994.
  590. Carli, Enzo. All the Paintings of Paolo Uccello. The Complete Library of World Art. London: Oldbourne, 1963.
  591. "A Complete Handbook to the Naples Museum", pg 127
  592. Spanish Paintings by Oxford University Press, pgs 112-115
  593. Dhanens, Elisabeth. Hubert and Jan van Eyck. New York: Tabard Press. 1980. ISBN   0-914427-00-8
  594. Rothstein, Bret. Sight and Spirituality in Early Netherlandish Painting. Cambridge University Press, 2005. ISBN   0-521-83278-0, pg 49
  595. Harbison, Craig. Jan van Eyck: the play of realism. London: Reaktion Books, 1997. ISBN   0-948462-79-5
  596. Jan Van Eyck by J. R. J. Van Asperen De Boer
  597. A Biographical and Critical Dictionary of Painters and Engravers by Michael Bryan, pgs 835-836
  598. Cities and Sea-Coasts and Islands by Arthur Symons, pgs 34-35 and 37
  599. Art UK slideshow
  600. Giorgio Vasari by Patricia L. Rubin
  601. Art and Architecture of Viceregal Latin America, 1521-1821, pgs 132 and 152
  602. Juan Bautista Vázquez el Viejo en Castilla y América Editorial CSIC - CSIC Press, Jan 1, 1990 (Spanish)
  603. Jane Turner (Editor). Grove Dictionary of Art (1996, 34 vols.). ISBN   1-884446-00-0
  604. Women and Faith edited by Lucetta Scaraffia and Gabriella Zarri, pg 75
  605. Catholic World, Volume 95, pg 775
  606. National Gallery (UK) page
  607. Velázquez, Catálogo de la Exposición. Museo del Prado. 1990.
  608. Sassetta edited by Machtelt Israëls, pg 256
  609. The Sensuous in the Counter-Reformation Church edited by Marcia B. Hall and Tracy E. Cooper, pg 270
  610. Frangi, Francesco (1994), "Giuseppe Vermiglio tra Caravaggio e Federico Borromeo", in Miklós Boskovits (ed.), Studi di storia dell'arte in onore di Mina Gregori (in Italian), Milan, pp. 161–9{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  611. Paolo Veronese by Richard Cocke and Il Veronese
  612. Simons, Marlise (July 11, 1992). "Veronese Masterpiece Damaged at the Louvre". The New York Times . Retrieved 2008-02-13.
  613. P.B. Barcilon and P.C. Marinin, Leonardo University of Chicago Press, 1999.
  614. Santa Maria delle Grazie website (in Italian)
  615. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Daniele da Volterra"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  616. European Drawings by J. Paul Getty Museum, Nicholas Turner, and Gloria Williams, pg 262
  617. Art UK "Your Paintings"
  618. Bausteine lebendigen Glaubens by Helmuth Lauf, PDF (German) [ permanent dead link ]
  619. de Vos, Dirk (2000). Rogier van der Weyden: The Complete Works. Harry N Abrams. ISBN   0-8109-6390-6
  620. Jonathan Chaves, SINGING OF THE SOURCE: NATURE AND GOD IN THE POETRY OF THE CHINESE PAINTER WU LI (University of Hawaii Press, 1992)
  621. Museo Nacional del Prado page (Spanish)
  622. Colonial Saints edited by Allan Greer and Jodi Bilinkof, pg 6
  623. the new cambridge modern history by R. B. (Richard Bruce) Wernham, pg 169
  624. Architecture of Viceregal Latin America, 1521-1821 by Kelly Donahue-Wallace, pgs 143 to 146
  625. The Linguistic Legacy of Spanish and Portuguese by J. Clancy Clements, pg 162
  626. Mary In Our Life by Nicholas J. Santoro, pg 309
  627. "Vatican News Site". Archived from the original on 2016-04-08. Retrieved 2013-05-09.
  628. "Universidad Católica Boliviana (Spanish)". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-05-09.
  629. Catholic News Agency
  630. Wuffarden, Luis E. "La plenitud barroca y el arte mestizo: Arte y Arquitectura." Enciclopedia Temática del Perú. Lima: El Comercio, 2004. ISBN   9972-752-15-1.
  631. "Juan Zariñena Brief Bio (Spanish)" . Retrieved 2013-01-17.
  632. es:Portal:Comunidad Valenciana/Artículo Importante del mes
  633. Constant von Wurzbach: Zeiler, Johann Jakob. In: Biographical Dictionary of the Empire, Austria. 59th band Publisher L. C. Zamarski, Vienna 1890, pp. 279 et seq
  634. Alois, Harbeck (1966), Die Fresken von Januarius Zick in Wiblingen und die Problematik illusionistischer Deckengestaltung, Diss, Philosophische Fakultät der Universität München.
  635. Kupferschmied, Thomas Johannes (1995), Stucco finto oder der Maler als Stukkator: von Egid Schor bis zu Januarius Zick. Der fingierte Stuck als Leitform der barocken Deckenmalerei in Altbayern, Schwaben und Tirol, Frankfurt am Main: Lang, ISBN   978-3-631-48205-6
  636. Metzger, Othmar (1981), Januarius Zick. Datierte und datierbare Gemälde, München: Deutscher Kunstverlag, ISBN   978-3-422-00733-8
  637. Wandschneider, Andrea (2001), Januarius Zick. Gemälde und Zeichnungen. Ausstellung der Städtischen Galerie in der Reithalle, Paderborn, Paderborn: Städtische Galerie in der Reithalle, Paderborn- Schloß Neuhaus, ISBN   978-3-929507-11-9
  638. Art and Architecture in Italy, 1600-1750 by Rudolf Wittkower, pg 27
  639. In the Heel of Italy by Martin Shaw Briggs, particularly pgs 260-261, 332, 336, and 350
  640. The Classical Tradition edited by Anthony Grafton, Glenn W Most, and Salvatore Settis, pg 64
  641. European Art of the Eighteenth Century by Daniela Tarabra, pg 138
  642. Catholic Revival in the Age of the Baroque by Marc R. Forster, pg 76
  643. Pygmalion in Bavaria by Christiane Hertel and Ignaz Günther
  644. Zurbarán by Jeannine Baticle.
  645. Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya
  646. The Works of Eminent Masters, in Painting, Sculpture, Architecture by John Cassell, pgs 179-182
  647. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Francisco Zurbaran"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  648. "Zuccaro, Federigo"  . Dictionary of National Biography . London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  649. Florence by Michael Levey, pg 370
  650. Baltimore Architecture Foundation
  651. Brother Cajetan Baumann, O.F.M. Archived 2011-05-27 at the Wayback Machine , St. Bonaventure University, (Accessed 10 February 2012)
  652. Temples for a Modern God by Jay M. Price, pg 38
  653. Temples for a Modern God by Jay M. Price, pg 41
  654. Dorothy Day and the "Catholic Worker" by Nancy L. Roberts, pgs 56-57
  655. The Catholic Worker Movement by Mark Zwick and Louise Zwick, pgs 190-191
  656. St. Catherine University Page About Ade Bethune Archived 2008-03-17 at the Wayback Machine
  657. Work by Ade Bethune
  658. William Henry James Weale, in: Building News, XXXVI, 1879, p. 350
  659. Historism and Cultural Identity in the Rhine-Meuse Region, pg 373
  660. Gilbert R. Blount (1819-1876), Architectural Archives of the University of Pennsylvania Archived 2006-07-18 at the Wayback Machine
  661. Malta Independent
  662. Times of Malta
  663. Art and History of Seville by José María de Mena, pgs 80 and 95
  664. Manila Standard - September 6, 1992
  665. Philippines' President's site on Pedro Calungsod's canonization Archived 2013-08-02 at archive.today
  666. Philippine Daily Inquirer
  667. Cézanne's Early Imagery by Mary Tompkins Lewis
  668. Christianity, Art and Transformation by John W. de Gruchy, pg 240
  669. the Albertine Brothers
  670. Great Pictures as Moral Teachers by Henry Ezekiel Jackson, pgs 221-231
  671. History of Modern Italian Art by Ashton Rollins Willard, pgs 616-617
  672. from the Liverpool University Press series, Public Sculpture of Great Britain Archived 2011-06-10 at the Wayback Machine
  673. Hillstream
  674. The Cambridge Companion to the Pre-Raphaelites edited by Elizabeth Prettejohn, pg 72
  675. Aspects of the Emblem by Karl J. Höltgen, pg 147
  676. Image Journal Archived 2012-05-31 at the Wayback Machine
  677. Encyclopaedia Itaú Cultural - Visual Arts [ dead link ]
  678. Time Magazine (1949)
  679. Luigi Crosio e gli artisti ad Acqui Terme tra '800 e '900 by Lorenzo Zunino (Italian)
  680. Encyclopedia Of Catholic Devotions And Practices by Ann Ball, pg 521
  681. Teaching the Tradition edited by John J. Piderit and Melanie M. Morey, pgs 234-235
  682. Obituary at the Scotsman
  683. Society of Catholic Artists website
  684. Conservative Echoes by Michael A. Marlais
  685. Maritain Factor edited by Rajesh Heynickx and Jan de Maeyer, pg 79
  686. America's Church by Thomas A. Tweed, pg 181
  687. America's Church by Gregory W. Tucker, pgs 134-142
  688. Grove Art Online
  689. The Month, Volume 49, pgs 403-553
  690. ABS-CBN
  691. The Telegraph
  692. A Holy Life: The Writings of Saint Bernadette of Lourdes by Saint Bernadette and Patricia Mceachern, Ph.D., pg 55
  693. Famous Wisconsin Artists And Architects by hannah heidi Levy, pgs 164-166
  694. Making Modern Paris by Christopher Curtis Mead and Victor Baltard, pg 129
  695. Modern Catholic Social Teaching edited by Kenneth R. Himes and Lisa Sowle Cahill, pg 111
  696. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Jean-Hippolyte Flandrin"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  697. Catholic Herald for 22 January 1985
  698. The Slovak Spectator
  699. Arthur Fleischmann website
  700. Guide to the Archive of Art and Design edited by Elizabeth Lomas, pg 96-97
  701. Moira Forsyth Obituary in the Catholic Herald
  702. Glory in a Line by Phyllis Birnbaum, pg 292
  703. Sarasota Journal - August 25, 1966
  704. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Michael Sigismund Frank"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  705. The Society for Art of Imagination
  706. Louis Frédéric: Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press 2002 ISBN   0674017536
  707. ZENIT
  708. "New hope in campaign to make Antoni Gaudí a saint". The Guardian . 2010-11-07. Archived from the original on 2021-06-19.
  709. ""Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture". Gerrer, Gregory". Archived from the original on 2011-07-03. Retrieved 2013-04-30.
  710. Catholic Herald
  711. New Liturgical Movement
  712. Historic Environment Scotland. "Wishaw, Young Street, St Ignatius Roman Catholic Church including Boundary Wall and Gate Pier (Category A Listed Building) (LB47975)" . Retrieved 2019-03-21.
  713. Church of Our Lady of Esperanza: Descriptive Book by Crescent Armanet, pg 60
  714. Granda Liturgical Arts site Archived 2008-02-28 at the Wayback Machine
  715. "Diocese of Salford". Archived from the original on 2013-03-31. Retrieved 2013-04-29.
  716. Sheffield by Ruth Harman and John Minnis
  717. The Architectural Achievement of Joseph Aloysius Hansom by Penelope Harris
  718. The Isle of Wight by David Wharton Lloyd and Nikolaus Pevsner, pg 51
  719. The Catholic Church in New York by John Talbot Smith, pg 535
  720. Boston Evening Transcript - April 8, 1911
  721. Selected Letters of William Michael Rossetti edited by Roger W. Peattie, pg 8
  722. Art in an Age of Counterrevolution, 1815-1848 by Albert Boime, pg 648-649: Herbert actively campaigned for the Catholics with a series of Pre-Reformation themes in the 1840s
  723. The Maynooth Review Vol. 5, No. 1, May, 1979
  724. Library Ireland
  725. Albert Gleizes by Peter Brooke
  726. Catechism Of The Catholic Church Revised, pg 396
  727. Berta Hummel museum
  728. "Virtual Saskatchewan (Count Berthold Von Imhoff)" . Retrieved 2012-12-07.
  729. "Imhoff Gallery". Archived from the original on 2014-08-27. Retrieved 2012-12-07.
  730. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Franz Ittenbach"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  731. Modern Catholic Social Teaching edited by Kenneth R. Himes and Lisa Sowle Cahill, pg 110
  732. 'God's Little Artist' Gwen John at the BBC
  733. Tate Gallery
  734. David Jones by Davis Blamires
  735. Gothic Pride by Brian Regan, pgs 21-23
  736. Raised by the Church by Edward Rohs and Judith Estrine, pg 31
  737. Adam Kossowski: Murals and Paintings with contributions by Benedict Read, Tadeusz Chrzanowski, Martin Sankey, Adam Kossowski, Tymon Terlecki, and Andrew Borkowski. London: Armelle Press, 1990.
  738. Ukrweekly Archived 2005-12-30 at the Wayback Machine
  739. Ehrhardt, Ingrid (2000). Kingdom of the soul: symbolist art in Germany, 1870–1920. p. 132. ISBN   3-7913-2338-5.
  740. Sacred games by Bernhard Lang, pgs 439-440
  741. The American Catholic Quarterly Review, Volume 37, pg 532
  742. U.P. Diliman by Narita Gonzalez & Gerardo Los Baños, pgs 123-125
  743. Obituary in the Philippine Daily Inquirer of January 3, 2000
  744. Beaver County Times for July 30, 1960
  745. "The Coloradoan for 2001". Archived from the original on 2013-11-05. Retrieved 2013-11-05.
  746. "St. Bonaventure University biography". Archived from the original on 2015-02-12. Retrieved 2013-06-01.
  747. Szlezak, Emeric; Murphy, Tom; Nagle, Pamela; Gasnick, Roy; St. Anthony of Padua Fraternity (Winter 2009). "Tributes to Fred McCarthy" (PDF). Secular Franciscan Order, Five Franciscan Martyrs Region, newsletter. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-09. Retrieved 2011-01-06.
  748. America's Church by Thomas A. Tweed, pg 123
  749. Huygens Institute for Dutch History
  750. Sculptor Mengelberg
  751. Smithsonian Institution Research Information System
  752. America's Church by Thomas A. Tweed, pg 54
  753. Making a nation, breaking a nation by Andrew Wachtel, pgs 108-117
  754. Edgar Moroder: Die Moroder, Ein altladinisches Geschlecht aus Gröden-Dolomiten. Vom 14. bis zum 20. Jahrhundert. Ursprung – Geschichte – Biographien – Anhang. Beitrag zur tirolischen Familienforschung. Eigenverlag St. Ulrich in Gröden 1980, pages 246-249. (German)
  755. St. Aloysius Chapel at St. Aloysius College Archived 2010-12-23 at the Wayback Machine
  756. Schier, Tracy; Cynthia Eagle Russett (2002). Catholic women's colleges in America. The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 116–117. ISBN   978-0-8018-6805-4.
  757. "Welcome to... / Bienvenue à..." Archived from the original on 2000-09-20. Retrieved 2014-09-23.
  758. Profile at Halmstadgruppens Museum
  759. Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
  760. Francis Petre, 1847-1918 by Philippe Hamilton
  761. "Indiana State University". Archived from the original on 2013-01-30. Retrieved 2013-04-29.
  762. Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods page on her Archived 2015-06-10 at the Wayback Machine
  763. Jože Plečnik 1872 - 1957 by Damjan Prelovšek
  764. Prague Panoramas by Cynthia Paces, pgs 140-148
  765. Lehmann, Karl (2010). "Grußwort". In Plum, Anne-Madeleine (ed.). Glauben im Licht der Offenbarung. Pneuma. pp. 3–4. ISBN   978-3-942013-05-5.
  766. David W. Dunlap, From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship (New York City: Columbia University Press, 2004)
  767. "Thomas H. Poole (obituary)". New-York Tribune. August 2, 1919. p. 8. Retrieved 2011-04-20.
  768. Pugin page at St. Chad's Cathedral website Archived 2013-04-22 at the Wayback Machine
  769. Erdington Abbey website
  770. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  771. God's Architect by Rosemary Hill
  772. Dictionary of Scottish Architects for E. W. Pugin
  773. "Dictionary of Scottish Architects for Peter Paul Pugin". Archived from the original on 2017-02-13. Retrieved 2013-04-29.
  774. Pugin Society Archived 2006-06-24 at the Wayback Machine
  775. Frederick O'Dwyer, Ecclesiastical Architecture from 1829 in W.J. McCormack (ed) Modern Irish Culture, Oxford:Blackwell,2001.
  776. Bridgeman Art Library [ permanent dead link ]
  777. Maritain, Jacques. Georges Rouault. The Pocket Library of Great Art. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. 1954.
  778. Dyrness, William A. Rouault Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans, 1971.
  779. Getlein, Frank and Dorothy Getlein. George Rouault's Miserere, 1964
  780. Jazz Age Catholicism by Stephen Schloesser, pgs 213-244
  781. Locating Renaissance Art, Volume 2 edited by Carol M. Richardson, pgs 143-144
  782. The American Catholic Quarterly Review, Volume 41, pgs 312-313
  783. Religious art in the nineteenth century in Europe and America, Book 1 by Thomas Buser, pg 61
  784. Gietmann, Gerhard (1912). "Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow"  . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia . Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  785. Steven J. Schloeder. Architecture in Communion: Implementing the Second Vatican Council through Liturgy and Architecture (San Francisco: Ignatius Press 1998); Catholic Architecture (London: Catholic Truth Society, 2013)
  786. Robert F. Meade and Joann M. Kump. The Centennial History of Loyola School: 1900–2000 (New York: [self-published], 2000), p.4-5.
  787. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Alexander Maximilian Seitz"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  788. The Spirit of Collaboration by Justine Grace (PDF)
  789. Futurism edited by Christine Poggi and Laura Wittman, pg 286
  790. Wikisource-logo.svg This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Joseph Sibbel". Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  791. K of C Council #13455 Archived 2013-11-02 at the Wayback Machine
  792. The American Magazine, Volume 7, Issue 2, pg 153
  793. The Turn to Transcendence by Glenn Olsen, pg 147
  794. Faces of Holiness II by Ann Ball, pg 79
  795. Illinois Historical Art Project - List of Illinois Artists Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
  796. The Veiled Virgin at Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage
  797. The Rough Guide to Canada by Phil Lee and Tim Jepson, pg 513
  798. Mary Immaculate College Archived 2013-01-08 at archive.today
  799. Aosdana bio
  800. Stanley S. Sokol; Sharon F. Mrotek Kissane; Alfred L. Abramowicz (1992). The Polish Biographical Dictionary: Profiles of Nearly 900 Poles who Have Made Lasting Contributions to World Civilization . Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. p.  393. ISBN   978-0-86516-245-7.
  801. Hearst's International. International Publications, Incorporated. 1905. pp. 275–282.
  802. The Princely Collection of Liechtenstein
  803. Saint Peter's Basilica
  804. Pietro Tenerani (1789–1869) by Stefano Grandesso
  805. Catholic Italy, its institutions and sanctuaries by Charles Isidore Hemans, pgs 551-553
  806. The Polish Biographical Dictionary by Stanley S. Sokol, pg 405
  807. "Our Lady of the Angels' Basilica site". Archived from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2013-10-02.
  808. Wentworth, Michael. "James Tissot." Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984.
  809. Brooklyn Museum on James Tissot
  810. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "James Tissot"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  811. The Jewish Museum Archived 2012-09-18 at archive.today
  812. St John and the Victorians by Michael Wheeler, pgs 185-187
  813. "VADS". Archived from the original on 2017-04-02. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
  814. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Jean Baptiste Van Eycken"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  815. Sacramento and the Catholic church by Steven M Avella, pgs 148 and 150
  816. "Missouri Folklore Society biography". Archived from the original on 2015-05-01. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
  817. Cr Ashbee by Alan Crawford, pg 130
  818. Originality and initiative by Mary Greensted and Sophia Wilson, pgs 61-67