Catholic higher education

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Dinand Library at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts, U.S. HC Dinand Library 1.'23.jpg
Dinand Library at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts, U.S.

Catholic higher education includes universities, colleges, and other institutions of higher education privately run by the Catholic Church, typically by religious institutes. Those tied to the Holy See are specifically called pontifical universities.

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By definition, Catholic canon law states that "A Catholic school is understood to be one which is under control of the competent ecclesiastical authority or of a public ecclesiastical juridical person, or one which in a written document is acknowledged as Catholic by the ecclesiastical authority" (Can. 803). Although some schools are deemed "Catholic" because of their identity and a great number of students enrolled are Catholics, it is also stipulated in canon law that "no school, even if it is in fact Catholic, may bear the title 'Catholic school' except by the consent of the competent ecclesiastical authority" (Can. 803 §3).[ citation needed ]

The Dominican Order was "the first order instituted by the Church with an academic mission", [1] founding studia conventualia in every convent of the order, and studia generalia at the early European universities such as the University of Bologna and the University of Paris. In Europe, most universities with medieval history were founded as Catholic. Many of them were rescinded to government authorities in the Modern era. Some, however, remained Catholic, while new ones were established alongside the public ones. The Catholic Church is still the largest non-governmental provider of higher education in the world. Many of them are still internationally competitive. According to the census of the Vatican's Congregation for Catholic Education, the total number of Catholic universities and higher education institutions around the world is 1,358. On the other hand, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) counts it at 1,861. The Catholic religious order with the highest number of universities around the world today is the Society of Jesus with 114. [2]

Like other private schools, Catholic universities and colleges are generally nondenominational, in that they accept anyone regardless of religious affiliation, nationality, ethnicity, or civil status, provided the admission or enrollment requirements and legal documents are submitted, and rules and regulations are obeyed for a fruitful life on campus. However, non-Catholics, whether Christian or not, may or may not participate in otherwise required campus activities, particularly those of a religious nature.[ citation needed ]

Partial list of universities

To prevent repetition, for Ecclesiastical universities and faculties, see Ecclesiastical university, and for Pontifical universities, see Pontifical university.

Albania

Angola

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Bangladesh

Belgium

Belize

Benin

Bolivia

Brazil

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Public universities that continue to claim Catholic affiliation

Catholic institutions affiliated or federated to public universities

Private Catholic universities

Chile

Colombia

Congo, Democratic Republic of

Congo, Republic of

Costa Rica

Croatia

Cuba

Czech Republic

Dominican Republic

East Timor

Ecuador

El Salvador

Ethiopia

France

Catholic University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France Ancienne fonderie de canons - Institut catholique de Toulouse.jpg
Catholic University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France

Georgia

Germany

Ghana

Guatemala

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong

Hungary

India

As of fall 2004 there are 291 catholic colleges and universities in India. Among them some are:

Indonesia

Iraq

Ireland

Israel

Italy

See alsoVatican

Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea

Lebanon

Chapel of the faculty of medicine of Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon Chapel of the faculty of medicine of Saint Joseph University, Beirut.jpg
Chapel of the faculty of medicine of Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon

Liberia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Macau

Madagascar

Malawi

Malta

Mexico

Mozambique

Nepal

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Nigeria

Pakistan

Palestine

Panama

Papua New Guinea

Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

There are more than 40 universities — besides many colleges — in the Philippine Catholic Church. Among these, some universities are:

Poland

cf. In Poland also work faculties of theology in some public universities.

Portugal

Puerto Rico

Qatar

Romania

Rwanda

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovakia

Main building of the Catholic University in Ruzomberok, Slovakia Budova katolicka univerzita v ruzomberku.JPG
Main building of the Catholic University in Ružomberok, Slovakia

Slovenia

South Africa

South Sudan

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Sweden

Switzerland

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Uganda

Ukraine

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

United States

There are 244 Catholic higher education degree-granting institutions in the United States. [3] Among the most well known are:

Uruguay

Vatican

Venezuela

Vietnam

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Academic rankings

Some of the universities, including Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, are ranked in the top list of universities according to the Times Higher Education journal. [4] There is so far no list of academic rankings of Catholic universities. In the United States, U.S. News & World Report magazine provides the Best Colleges ranking; University of Notre Dame, Georgetown University, and Boston College have been scored as top Catholic national universities.[ citation needed ]

See also

Related Research Articles

St. Mary's University is the name of several universities:

Loyola may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pontifical Catholic University of Chile</span> Private university in Santiago, Chile

The Pontifical Catholic University of Chile is a traditional private university based in Santiago, Chile. It is one of the thirteen Catholic universities existing in Chilean university system and one of the two pontifical universities in the country, along with the Pontifical Catholic University of Valparaíso. Founded in 1888, it is one of Chile's oldest universities.

A pontifical university is an ecclesiastical university established or approved directly by the Holy See, composed of three main ecclesiastical faculties and at least one other faculty. These academic institutes deal specifically with Christian revelation and related disciplines, and the Church's mission of spreading the Gospel, as proclaimed in the apostolic constitution Sapientiachristiana. As of 2018, they are governed by the apostolic constitution Veritatis gaudium issued by Pope Francis on 8 December 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pontifical Catholic University of Valparaíso</span> University in Chile

The Pontifical Catholic University of Valparaiso (PUCV), also known as Universidad Católica de Valparaíso (UCV), is one of six Catholic universities in Chile and one of the two pontifical universities in the country, along with the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile. Founded in 1928, it is located in Valparaíso Region and has about 18,000 students.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lasallian educational institutions</span> Catholic educational institutions

Lasallian educational institutions are educational institutions affiliated with the De La Salle Brothers, a Catholic religious teaching order founded by French priest Saint Jean-Baptiste de La Salle, who was canonized in 1900 and proclaimed by Pope Pius XII as patron saint of all teachers of youth on May 15, 1950. In regard to their educational activities the Brothers have since 1680 also called themselves "Brothers of the Christian Schools", associated with the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools; they are often referred to by themselves and others by the shorter term "Christian Brothers", a name also applied to the unrelated Congregation of Christian Brothers or Irish Christian Brothers, also providers of education, which commonly causes confusion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International Council of Universities of Saint Thomas Aquinas</span>

The International Council of Universities of Saint Thomas Aquinas is a world-wide network of universities inspired by the thought of St. Thomas Aquinas. Generally known as ICUSTA, it promotes academic exchange between students, professors and researchers. ICUSTA unites some 23 universities, with over 200,000 students on the five continents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina</span> Private university in Argentina

The Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina, also known as Catholic University of Argentina (Spanish: Universidad Católica Argentina, is a private university in Argentina with campuses in the cities of Buenos Aires, Santa Fe, Rosario, Paraná, Mendoza and Pergamino. The main campus is located in Puerto Madero, a modern neighborhood of Buenos Aires.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Universidad Central de Chile</span> University in Chile

Universidad Central de Chile, abbreviated as UCEN, is the first autonomous private university in Chile, founded in 1982 in Santiago de Chile. It's accredited in the areas of institutional management and undergraduate teaching by the National Accreditation Commission of Chile for a term of four years from December 2017 to December 2021.

An ecclesiastical university is a special type of higher education school recognised by the Canon law of the Catholic Church. It is one of two types of universities recognised, the other type being the Catholic university. Every single ecclesiastical university is a pontifical university, while only a few Catholic universities are pontifical.

Facultades de Filosofía y Teología de San Miguel is a Jesuit university and seminary in San Miguel, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.

The Colegio Máximo de San José is a Jesuit religious college in San Miguel, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Pope Francis studied there during his youth.

References

  1. Mandonnet, Pierre-François-Félix (1911). "Order of Preachers"  . Catholic Encyclopedia . Vol. 12.
  2. "Sophia University". Archived from the original on 2017-06-25. Retrieved 2010-10-31.
  3. "Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities". Archived from the original on 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2010-10-31.
  4. "The University Rankings 2010", The World University Rankings