Tamanic languages

Last updated
Tamanic
Geographic
distribution
West Kalimantan
Linguistic classification Austronesian
Subdivisions
Glottolog tama1334

The Tamanic languages are a small group of languages of Kapuas Hulu Regency, West Kalimantan:

Contents

The Tamanic languages are not closely related to other languages on Borneo. Instead, they belong to the South Sulawesi languages, most probably in one branch together with Buginese. [1] [2] [3]

Sound changes

Here is a list of sound changes from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian into various Tamanic languages. [1]

Consonants

Vowels

West Kalimantan groups

Some Tamanic-speaking Dayak ethnic subgroups and their respective languages in West Kalimantan province, Indonesia: [4] [5]

GroupLanguageRegency
Kalis Kalis Kapuas Hulu
Lau' Lau' Kapuas Hulu
Tamambalo Tamambalo Kapuas Hulu
Taman Taman Kapuas Hulu

Exclusive innovation vocabulary in the South Sulawesi language family or Buginese

There are many lexical similarities with the languages of South Sulawesi, [1] for example:

Proto-Malayo-

Polynesian

Proto-South-

Sulawesi

BugineseEmbalohTaman
nose*qijuŋ*illoŋiŋəʔiŋariŋir
self*diʀi*kal-aw-ealekale?
outside*uda*saliwAnsaliwəŋsaluansaluan
tooth*ipən*isiisiisiisi
sleep*tuDuʀ*tindotinrotindoʔtindoʔ
wake up*baŋun*səddiŋsəddiŋasadiŋsadiŋ
above; top*babaw*baboasəʔaset?
forget*lupa-liluliluʔliluʔ
world-*lino*lino*lino?
orphan--biubiu?
rainbow--tarauʔtataraʔueʔ?

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References

  1. 1 2 3 K. A. Adelaar. 1994. The classification of the Tamanic languages. In Tom Dutton and Darrell T. Tryon (eds.), Language contact and change in the Austronesian world, 1-42. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
  2. K. Alexander Adelaar and Nikolaus Himmelmann. 2005. The Austronesian languages of Asia and Madagascar. London: Routledge.
  3. Smith, Alexander D. (2017). "The Western Malayo-Polynesian Problem". Oceanic Linguistics. 56 (2): 435–490. doi:10.1353/ol.2017.0021. S2CID   149377092.
  4. Bamba, John (ed.) (2008). Mozaik Dayak keberagaman subsuku dan bahasa Dayak di Kalimantan Barat. Pontianak: Institut Dayakologi. ISBN   978-979-97788-5-7.
  5. Istiyani, Chatarina Pancer (2008). Memahami peta keberagaman subsuku dan bahasa Dayak di Kalimantan Barat. Institut Dayakologi.