Tamanic | |
---|---|
Geographic distribution | West Kalimantan |
Linguistic classification | Austronesian
|
Subdivisions | |
Glottolog | tama1334 |
The Tamanic languages are a small group of languages of Kapuas Hulu Regency, West Kalimantan:
The Tamanic languages are not closely related to other languages on Borneo. Instead, they belong to the South Sulawesi languages, most probably in one branch together with Buginese. [1] [2] [3]
Here is a list of sound changes from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian into various Tamanic languages. [1]
Some Tamanic-speaking Dayak ethnic subgroups and their respective languages in West Kalimantan province, Indonesia: [4] [5]
Group | Language | Regency |
---|---|---|
Kalis | Kalis | Kapuas Hulu |
Lau' | Lau' | Kapuas Hulu |
Tamambalo | Tamambalo | Kapuas Hulu |
Taman | Taman | Kapuas Hulu |
There are many lexical similarities with the languages of South Sulawesi, [1] for example:
Proto-Malayo- Polynesian | Proto-South- Sulawesi | Buginese | Embaloh | Taman | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nose | *qijuŋ | *illoŋ | iŋəʔ | iŋar | iŋir |
self | *diʀi | *kal-aw-e | ale | kale | ? |
outside | *uda | *saliwAn | saliwəŋ | saluan | saluan |
tooth | *ipən | *isi | isi | isi | isi |
sleep | *tuDuʀ | *tindo | tinro | tindoʔ | tindoʔ |
wake up | *baŋun | *səddiŋ | səddiŋ | asadiŋ | sadiŋ |
above; top | *babaw | *babo | asəʔ | aset | ? |
forget | *lupa | - | lilu | liluʔ | liluʔ |
world | - | *lino | *lino | *lino | ? |
orphan | - | - | biu | biu | ? |
rainbow | - | - | tarauʔ | tataraʔueʔ | ? |
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