Therapeutic, diagnostic and preventive monoclonal antibodies are clones of a single parent cell. When used as drugs, the International Nonproprietary Names (INNs) end in -mab. The remaining syllables of the INNs, as well as the column Source, are explained in Nomenclature of monoclonal antibodies .
The abbreviations in the column Type are as follows:
This list of over 500 monoclonal antibodies includes approved and investigational drugs as well as drugs that have been withdrawn from market; consequently, the column Use does not necessarily indicate clinical usage. See the list of FDA-approved therapeutic monoclonal antibodies in the monoclonal antibody therapy page.
Name | Brand name | Type | Source | Target | Approved | Use |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3F8 | mab | mouse | GD2 ganglioside | neuroblastoma | ||
Abagovomab [1] | mab | mouse | CA-125 (imitation) | ovarian cancer | ||
Abciximab [2] | ReoPro | Fab | chimeric | CD41 (integrin alpha-IIb) | Y [3] | platelet aggregation inhibitor |
Abituzumab [4] | mab | humanized | CD51 | cancer | ||
Abrezekimab [5] | Fab | humanized | IL-13 | |||
Abrilumab [6] | mab | human | integrin α4 β7 | inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease | ||
Actoxumab [6] | mab | human | Clostridioides difficile | Clostridioides difficile colitis | ||
Adalimumab [7] | Humira | mab | human | TNF-α | Y [8] | rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, hemolytic disease of the newborn |
Adecatumumab [9] | mab | human | EpCAM | prostate and breast cancer | ||
Aducanumab [10] | Aduhelm | mab | human | Amyloid beta | Y [11] | Alzheimer's disease |
Afasevikumab [12] | mab | human | IL-17A, IL-17F | multiple sclerosis | ||
Afelimomab [2] | F(ab')2 | mouse | TNF-α | sepsis | ||
Alacizumab pegol [13] | F(ab')2 | humanized | VEGFR2 | cancer | ||
Alemtuzumab [14] | Lemtrada, Campath | mab | humanized | CD52 | Y | multiple sclerosis |
Alirocumab [15] | Praluent | mab | human | PCSK9 | Y | hypercholesterolemia |
Altumomab pentetate | Hybri-ceaker | mab | mouse | Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) | colorectal cancer (diagnosis) | |
Amatuximab [16] | mab | chimeric | mesothelin | cancer | ||
Amivantamab | Rybrevant | BsAb | human | Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), cMet | Y | non-small cell lung cancer |
Anatumomab mafenatox [17] | Fab | mouse | Tumor-associated glycoprotein 72 (TAG-72) | non-small cell lung cancer | ||
Andecaliximab [18] | mab | chimeric | gelatinase B | gastric cancer or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma | ||
Anetumab ravtansine [4] | mab | human | mesothelin (MSLN) | cancer | ||
Anifrolumab [4] | Saphnelo | mab | human | IFN-α/β receptor | Y [19] | systemic lupus erythematosus |
Ansuvimab | Ebanga | mab | human | Ebola virus glycoprotein | Y | treatment of Zaire ebolavirus (Ebola virus) |
Anrukinzumab [13] (= IMA-638) [20] | mab | humanized | IL-13 | asthma | ||
Apolizumab [21] | mab | humanized | HLA-DR | hematological cancers | ||
Aprutumab ixadotin [22] | mab | human | FGFR2 | |||
Arcitumomab [23] | CEA-Scan | Fab' | mouse | Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) | gastrointestinal cancers (diagnosis) | |
Ascrinvacumab [12] | mab | human | activin receptor-like kinase 1 | cancer | ||
Aselizumab [24] | mab | humanized | L-selectin (CD62L) | severely injured patients | ||
Atezolizumab [25] | Tecentriq | mab | humanized | PD-L1 | Y | cancer |
Atidortoxumab [26] | mab | human | Staphylococcus aureus alpha toxin | |||
Atinumab [16] | mab | human | RTN4 | |||
Atoltivimab | mab | human | Ebola virus glycoprotein | part of Atoltivimab/maftivimab/odesivimab for treatment of Zaire ebolavirus (Ebola virus) | ||
Atoltivimab/maftivimab/odesivimab | Inmazeb | mab | human | Y | treatment of Zaire ebolavirus (Ebola virus) | |
Atorolimumab [2] | mab | human | Rhesus factor | hemolytic disease of the newborn [ citation needed ] | ||
Avelumab [12] | Bavencio | mab | human | PD-L1 | Y | cancer |
Axatilimab [27] | Niktimvo | mab | humanized | CSF1R | Y | chronic graft-versus-host disease |
Azintuxizumab vedotin [28] | mab | chimeric/ humanized | CD319 | cancer | ||
Bamlanivimab [29] | mab | human | spike protein receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 | Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) when used with etesevimab [30] | COVID-19 | |
Bapineuzumab [31] | mab | humanized | β-amyloid | Alzheimer's disease | ||
Basiliximab [32] | Simulect | mab | chimeric | CD25 (α chain of IL-2 receptor) | Y | prevention of organ transplant rejections |
Bavituximab [1] | mab | chimeric | phosphatidylserine | cancer, viral infections | ||
BCD-100 | human | PD-1 | melanoma | |||
Bebtelovimab [33] | mab | human | spike protein receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 | Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) [34] | COVID-19 | |
Bectumomab [32] | LymphoScan | Fab' | mouse | CD22 | non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (detection) | |
Bedinvetmab [35] | Librela [36] | mab | veterinary | nerve growth factor (NGF) [36] | Y | pain associated with osteoarthritis in dogs [36] |
Begelomab [6] | mab | mouse | DPP4 | |||
Belantamab mafodotin [5] | Blenrep | mab | humanized | B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) | Y (Withdrawn) | relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma |
Belimumab [37] | Benlysta | mab | human | B-cell activating factor (BAFF) | Y | systemic lupus erythematosus without renal or CNS involvement |
Bemarituzumab [26] | mab | humanized | FGFR2 | gastric cancer or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma | ||
Benralizumab [38] | Fasenra | mab | humanized | CD125 | Y | asthma |
Berlimatoxumab [26] | mab | human | Staphylococcus aureus bi-component leukocidin | |||
Bermekimab [32] | Xilonix | mab | human | IL-1α | colorectal cancer | |
Bersanlimab [5] | mab | human | ICAM-1 | |||
Bertilimumab [24] | mab | human | CCL11 (eotaxin-1) | severe allergic disorders | ||
Besilesomab [39] | Scintimun | mab | mouse | Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)-related antigen | inflammatory lesions and metastases (detection) | |
Bevacizumab [14] | Avastin | mab | humanized | VEGF-A | Y | metastatic cancer, retinopathy of prematurity |
Bezlotoxumab [32] | Zinplava | mab | human | Clostridioides difficile | Y | Clostridioides difficile colitis |
Biciromab [32] | FibriScint | Fab' | mouse | fibrin II, beta chain | thromboembolism (diagnosis) | |
Bimagrumab [40] | mab | human | ACVR2B | myostatin inhibitor | ||
Bimekizumab [10] | Bimzelx | mab | humanized | IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-17AF | Y | psoriasis |
Birtamimab | mab | chimeric | serum amyloid A protein | amyloidosis | ||
Bivatuzumab [32] | mab | humanized | CD44 v6 | squamous cell carcinoma | ||
Bleselumab [12] | mab | human | CD40 | organ transplant rejection | ||
Blinatumomab [32] | Blincyto | BiTE | mouse | CD19 | Y | pre-B Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) (CD19+) |
Blontuvetmab [41] | Blontress | mab | veterinary | CD20 | ||
Blosozumab [42] | mab | humanized | SOST | osteoporosis | ||
Bococizumab [32] | mab | humanized | PCSK9 | dyslipidemia | ||
Brazikumab [18] | mab | human | IL-23 | Crohn's disease | ||
Brentuximab vedotin [32] | Adcentris | mab | chimeric | CD30 (TNFRSF8) | Y | Hodgkin's lymphoma, anaplastic large-cell lymphoma |
Briakinumab [32] | mab | human | IL-12, IL-23 | psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel diseases, multiple sclerosis | ||
Brodalumab [42] | Siliq | mab | human | IL-17 | Y | Plaque psoriasis |
Brolucizumab [25] | Beovu | scFv | humanized | vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) | Y | wet age-related macular degeneration |
Brontictuzumab [6] | mab | humanized | Notch 1 | cancer | ||
Burosumab [18] | Crysvita | mab | human | FGF 23 | Y | X-linked hypophosphatemia |
Cabiralizumab [41] | mab | humanized | CSF1R | metastatic pancreatic cancer | ||
Camidanlumab tesirine [26] | mab | human | CD25 (α chain of IL-2 receptor) | B-cell Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia | ||
Camrelizumab [22] | mab | humanized | PD-1 | hepatocellular carcinoma | ||
Canakinumab [43] | Ilaris | mab | human | IL-1 | Y | cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome, Yao's Syndrome, Adult Onset Still's Disease |
Cantuzumab mertansine [42] | mab | humanized | CanAg (a glycoform of MUC1) | colorectal cancer etc. | ||
Cantuzumab ravtansine [42] | mab | humanized | CanAg (a glycoform of MUC1) | cancers | ||
Caplacizumab [44] | Cablivi | sdAb | humanized | VWF | Y | thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, thrombosis |
Casirivimab [29] | mab | human | spike protein receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 | Yes when used with imdevimab [45] [46] | COVID-19 | |
Capromab [32] | Prostascint | mab | mouse | Glutamate carboxypeptidase II | Y | prostate cancer (detection) |
Carlumab [16] | mab | human | MCP-1 | oncology/immune indications | ||
Carotuximab [41] | mab | chimeric | endoglin | angiosarcoma | ||
Catumaxomab [31] | Removab | 3funct | rat/mouse hybrid | EpCAM, CD3 | Y | ovarian cancer, malignant ascites, gastric cancer |
cBR96-doxorubicin immunoconjugate | mab | humanized | Lewis-Y antigen | cancer | ||
Cedelizumab [47] | mab | humanized | CD4 | prevention of organ transplant rejections, treatment of autoimmune diseases | ||
Cemiplimab [32] | Libtayo | mab | human | PD-1 | Y | cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma |
Cergutuzumab amunaleukin [12] | mab | humanized | IL-2 | cancer | ||
Certolizumab pegol [43] | Cimzia | Fab' | humanized | TNF-α | Y | Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, axial spondyloarthritis, psoriasis arthritis |
Cetrelimab [5] | mab | human | PD-1 | cancer | ||
Cetuximab [32] | Erbitux | mab | chimeric | Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) | Y | metastatic colorectal cancer and head and neck cancer |
Cibisatamab [5] | mab | humanized | CEACAM5 | cancer | ||
Cilgavimab [29] | mab | human | spike protein receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 | Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) when used with tixagevimab [48] | COVID-19 | |
Cirmtuzumab [32] | humanized | ROR1 | chronic lymphocytic leukemia | |||
Citatuzumab bogatox [49] | Fab | humanized | EpCAM | ovarian cancer and other solid tumors | ||
Cixutumumab [32] | mab | human | IGF-1 receptor (CD221) | solid tumors | ||
Clazakizumab [50] | mab | humanized | IL-6 | rheumatoid arthritis | ||
Clenoliximab [32] | mab | chimeric | CD4 | rheumatoid arthritis | ||
Clivatuzumab tetraxetan [32] | hPAM4-Cide | mab | humanized | MUC1 | pancreatic cancer | |
Codrituzumab [4] | mab | humanized | glypican 3 | cancer | ||
Cofetuzumab pelidotin [26] | mab | humanized | PTK7 | cancer | ||
Coltuximab ravtansine [4] | mab | chimeric | CD19 | cancer | ||
Conatumumab [49] | mab | human | TRAIL-R2 | cancer | ||
Concizumab [51] | Alhemo | mab | humanized | tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) | Y | bleeding with hemophilia |
Cosfroviximab [28] | ZMapp | mab | chimeric | ebolavirus glycoprotein | Ebola virus | |
Crenezumab [32] | mab | humanized | β-amyloid (1-40 and 1-42) | Alzheimer's disease | ||
Crizanlizumab [22] | Adakveo | mab | humanized | selectin P | Y | sickle-cell disease |
Crotedumab [41] | mab | human | glucagon receptor (GCGR) | diabetes | ||
Crovalimab [52] | Piasky | mab | humanized | C5 | Y | paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria |
CR6261 | mab | human | Hemagglutinin (influenza) | infectious disease/influenza A | ||
Cusatuzumab [5] | mab | humanized | CD70 | cancer | ||
Dacetuzumab [13] | mab | humanized | CD40 | hematologic cancers | ||
Daclizumab [53] | Zenapax | mab | humanized | CD25 (α chain of IL-2 receptor) | Y | prevention of organ transplant rejections, multiple sclerosis |
Dalotuzumab | mab | humanized | IGF-1 receptor (CD221) | cancer etc. | ||
Dapirolizumab pegol [54] | mab | humanized | CD154 (CD40L) | |||
Daratumumab [55] | Darzalex | mab | human | CD38 | Y [56] | multiple myeloma |
Dectrekumab [25] | mab | human | IL-13 | |||
Demcizumab | mab | humanized | DLL4 | cancer | ||
Denintuzumab mafodotin [6] | mab | humanized | CD19 | cancer | ||
Denosumab [57] | Prolia | mab | human | RANKL | Y | osteoporosis, bone metastases etc. |
Depatuxizumab mafodotin [22] | mab | chimeric/ humanized | EGFR | glioblastoma | ||
Derlotuximab biotin | mab | chimeric | histone complex | recurrent glioblastoma multiforme | ||
Detumomab | mab | mouse | B-lymphoma cell | lymphoma | ||
Dezamizumab [22] | mab | humanized | serum amyloid P component | |||
Dinutuximab | Unituxin | mab | chimeric | GD2 ganglioside | Y | neuroblastoma |
Dinutuximab beta | Qarziba | mab | chimeric | GD2 ganglioside | Y | neuroblastoma |
Diridavumab | mab | human | Hemagglutinin (influenza) | influenza A | ||
Divozilimab [29] | Ivlizi | mab | humanized | CD20 | Y (Russia) [58] | multiple sclerosis |
Domagrozumab [41] | mab | humanized | GDF-8 | Duchenne muscular dystrophy | ||
Donanemab [35] | Kisunla [59] | mab | humanized | Amyloid beta | Y [59] | Alzheimer's disease |
Dorlimomab aritox [60] | F(ab')2 | mouse | ||||
Dostarlimab [61] | Jemperli | mab | humanized | PCDP1 | Y | endometrial cancer |
Drozitumab | mab | human | DR5 | cancer etc. | ||
DS-8201 | humanized | HER2 | gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma | |||
Duligotuzumab [15] | mab | humanized | ERBB3 (HER3) | testicular cancer | ||
Dupilumab [40] | Dupixent | mab | human | IL-4Rα | Y | atopic dermatitis, asthma, nasal polyps |
Durvalumab [25] | Imfinzi | mab | human | PD-L1 | Y | cancer |
Dusigitumab | mab | human | IGF-2 | B-cell malignancies | ||
Duvortuxizumab [28] | scFv | chimeric/ humanized | CD19, CD3E | cancer | ||
Ecromeximab [21] | mab | chimeric | GD3 ganglioside | malignant melanoma | ||
Eculizumab [21] | Soliris | mab | humanized | C5 | Y | paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome |
Edobacomab | mab | mouse | endotoxin | sepsis caused by Gram-negative bacteria | ||
Edrecolomab | Panorex | mab | mouse | EpCAM | colorectal carcinoma | |
Efalizumab [7] | Raptiva | mab | humanized | LFA-1 (CD11a) | psoriasis (blocks T-cell migration) | |
Efungumab [1] | Mycograb | scFv | human | Hsp90 | invasive Candida infection | |
Eldelumab [4] | mab | human | CXCL10 (IP-10) | Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis | ||
Elezanumab [22] | mab | human | repulsive guidance molecule A (RGMA) | spinal cord injury and multiple sclerosis | ||
Elgemtumab [25] | mab | human | ERBB3 (HER3) | cancer | ||
Elotuzumab | Empliciti | mab | humanized | SLAMF7 | Y | multiple myeloma |
Elsilimomab | mab | mouse | IL-6 | |||
Emactuzumab [6] | mab | humanized | CSF1R | cancer | ||
Emapalumab [22] | Gamifant | mab | human | IFN-γ | Y | hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis |
Emibetuzumab | mab | humanized | HGFR | cancer | ||
Emicizumab [12] | Hemlibra | BsAb | humanized | activated F9, F10 | Y | haemophilia A |
Enapotamab vedotin [5] | mab | human | AXL | cancer | ||
Enavatuzumab | mab | humanized | TWEAK receptor | cancer etc. | ||
Enfortumab vedotin [4] | Padcev | mab | human | nectin-4 | Y [62] | urothelial cancer |
Enlimomab pegol [63] | mab | mouse | ICAM-1 (CD54) | |||
Enoblituzumab [22] | mab | humanized | CD276 | cancer | ||
Enokizumab | mab | humanized | IL-9 | asthma | ||
Enoticumab [15] | mab | human | DLL4 | |||
Ensituximab | mab | chimeric | MUC5AC | cancer | ||
Epcoritamab | Epkinly [27] [64] | BiTE | humanized | CD3, CD20 | Y | diffuse large B-cell lymphoma |
Epitumomab cituxetan [65] | mab | mouse | episialin | |||
Epratuzumab | mab | humanized | CD22 | cancer, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) | ||
Eptinezumab [22] | Vyepti | mab | humanized | calcitonin gene-related peptide | Y [66] | migraine |
Erenumab [22] | Aimovig | mab | human | calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor (CGRP) | Y | migraine |
Erlizumab [67] | F(ab')2 | humanized | ITGB2 (CD18) | heart attack, stroke, traumatic shock | ||
Ertumaxomab [31] | Rexomun | 3funct | rat/mouse hybrid | HER2/neu, CD3 | Y | breast cancer etc. |
Etaracizumab | Abegrin | mab | humanized | integrin αvβ3 | Y | melanoma, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer etc. |
Etesevimab [29] | mab | human | spike protein receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 | Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) when used with bamlanivimab [30] | COVID-19 | |
Etigilimab [5] | mab | humanized | TIGIT | |||
Etrolizumab [16] | mab | humanized | integrin β7 | inflammatory bowel disease | ||
Evinacumab | Evkeeza | mab | human | angiopoietin 3 | Y | dyslipidemia |
Evolocumab [40] | Repatha | mab | human | PCSK9 | Y | hypercholesterolemia |
Exbivirumab [68] | mab | human | hepatitis B surface antigen | hepatitis B | ||
Fanolesomab [17] | NeutroSpec | mab | mouse | CD15 | appendicitis (diagnosis) | |
Faralimomab | mab | mouse | IFN receptor | |||
Faricimab [5] | Vabysmo | mab | humanized | VEGF-A and Ang-2 | Y | angiogenesis, ocular vascular diseases |
Farletuzumab | mab | humanized | folate receptor 1 | ovarian cancer | ||
Fasinumab | mab | human | nerve growth factor (NGF) | acute sciatic pain | ||
FBTA05 [69] [70] | Lymphomun | 3funct | rat/mouse hybrid | CD20 | chronic lymphocytic leukaemia | |
Felvizumab | mab | humanized | respiratory syncytial virus | respiratory syncytial virus infection | ||
Fezakinumab [71] [72] | mab | human | IL-22 | rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis | ||
Fibatuzumab [73] | mab | humanized | ephrin receptor A3 | |||
Ficlatuzumab | mab | humanized | Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) | cancer etc. | ||
Figitumumab | mab | human | IGF-1 receptor (CD221) | adrenocortical carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma etc. | ||
Firivumab [6] | mab | human | Hemagglutinin (influenza) | |||
Flanvotumab [44] | mab | human | TYRP1 (glycoprotein 75) | melanoma | ||
Fletikumab | mab | human | IL-20 | rheumatoid arthritis | ||
Flotetuzumab [5] | di-scFv | humanized | IL-3 receptor | hematological malignancies | ||
Fontolizumab [21] | HuZAF | mab | humanized | IFN-γ | Crohn's disease etc. | |
Foralumab [74] | mab | human | CD3E | |||
Foravirumab [49] | mab | human | rabies virus glycoprotein | rabies (prophylaxis) | ||
Fremanezumab [22] | Ajovy | mab | humanized | calcitonin gene-related peptide alpha and beta | Y | migraine |
Fresolimumab [55] | mab | human | TGF-β | idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, cancer | ||
Frovocimab [61] | mab | humanized | PCSK9 | hypercholesterolemia | ||
Frunevetmab [75] | Solensia [76] | mab | veterinary | nerve growth factor (NGF) [76] | Y | pain associated with osteoarthritis in cats [76] |
Fulranumab | mab | human | nerve growth factor (NGF) | pain | ||
Futuximab [15] | mab | chimeric | Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) | cancer | ||
Galcanezumab [41] | Emgality | mab | humanized | calcitonin | Y | migraine |
Galiximab | mab | chimeric | CD80 | B-cell lymphoma | ||
Gancotamab | scFv | human | HER2/neu | cancer | ||
Ganitumab | mab | human | IGF-1 receptor (CD221) | cancer | ||
Gantenerumab [43] | mab | human | β-amyloid (1-40 and 1-42) | Alzheimer's disease | ||
Gatipotuzumab [28] | mab | humanized | MUC1 | cancer | ||
Gavilimomab [67] | mab | mouse | CD147 (basigin) | graft versus host disease | ||
Gedivumab [28] | mab | human | Hemagglutinin (influenza) | |||
Gemtuzumab ozogamicin [22] | Mylotarg | mab | humanized | CD33 | Y | acute myelogenous leukemia |
Gevokizumab | mab | humanized | IL-1β | diabetes etc. | ||
Gilvetmab [28] | mab | veterinary | PCDC1 | |||
Gimsilumab [26] | mab | human | CSF2 | rheumatoid arthritis | ||
Girentuximab [55] | Rencarex | mab | chimeric | carbonic anhydrase 9 (CA-IX) | clear cell renal cell carcinoma [77] | |
Glembatumumab vedotin [38] [78] | mab | human | GPNMB | melanoma, breast cancer | ||
Glofitamab [27] | Columvi [79] | BsAb | humanized | CD20, CD3 | Y [79] | diffuse large B-cell lymphoma [79] |
Golimumab [68] | Simponi | mab | human | TNF-α | Y | rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis |
Gomiliximab | mab | chimeric | CD23 (IgE receptor) | allergic asthma | ||
Gosuranemab | mab | humanized | tau protein | progressive supranuclear palsy | ||
Guselkumab | Tremfya | mab | human | IL-23 | Y | psoriasis |
Ianalumab [26] | mab | human | BAFF-R | autoimmune hepatitis | ||
Ibalizumab [43] | Trogarzo | mab | humanized | CD4 | Y | HIV infection |
Sintilimab | human | PD-1 | squamous cell non-small cell lung cancer | |||
Ibritumomab tiuxetan | Zevalin | mab | mouse | CD20 | Y | non-Hodgkin's lymphoma |
Icrucumab | mab | human | VEGFR-1 | cancer etc. | ||
Idarucizumab [4] | Praxbind | mab | humanized | dabigatran | Y | reversal of anticoagulant effects of dabigatran |
Ifabotuzumab [22] | mab | humanized | EPHA3 | glioblastoma multiforme [80] | ||
Igovomab | Indimacis-125 | F(ab')2 | mouse | CA-125 | ovarian cancer (diagnosis) | |
Iladatuzumab vedotin [26] | mab | humanized | CD79B | cancer | ||
Imalumab [6] | mab | human | macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) | cancer | ||
Imaprelimab [5] | mab | humanized | melanoma cell adhesion molecule (MCAM) | |||
Imciromab | Myoscint | mab | mouse | cardiac myosin | Y | cardiac imaging |
Imdevimab [29] | mab | human | spike protein receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 | Yes when used with casirivimab [45] [46] | COVID-19 | |
Imgatuzumab [15] | mab | humanized | Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) | cancer | ||
Inclacumab [44] | mab | human | selectin P | cardiovascular disease | ||
Indatuximab ravtansine [42] | mab | chimeric | SDC1 | cancer | ||
Indusatumab vedotin [25] | mab | human | GUCY2C | cancer | ||
Inebilizumab [12] | Uplizna | mab | humanized | CD19 | Y [81] | cancer, systemic sclerosis, multiple sclerosis |
Infliximab | Remicade | mab | chimeric | TNF-α | Y | rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis |
Intetumumab [82] [83] | mab | human | CD51 | solid tumors (prostate cancer, melanoma) | ||
Inolimomab | mab | mouse | CD25 (α chain of IL-2 receptor) | graft versus host disease | ||
Inotuzumab ozogamicin [39] | Besponsa | mab | humanized | CD22 | Y | Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) |
Ipilimumab [57] | Yervoy | mab | human | CD152 | Y | melanoma |
Iomab-B | mouse | CD45 | ablation of bone marrow | |||
Iratumumab [57] | mab | human | CD30 (TNFRSF8) | Hodgkin's lymphoma | ||
Isatuximab | Sarclisa | mab | chimeric | CD38 | Y | multiple myeloma |
Iscalimab [5] | mab | human | CD40 | |||
Istiratumab [26] | mab | human | IGF-1 receptor (CD221) | advanced solid tumors | ||
Itolizumab [74] | Alzumab | mab | humanized | CD6 | Y | psoriasis |
Ixekizumab | Taltz | mab | humanized | IL-17A | Y | autoimmune diseases |
KappaMAB | mab | mouse | Kappa Myeloma Antigen (KMA) | multiple myeloma | ||
Keliximab | mab | chimeric | CD4 | chronic asthma | ||
Labetuzumab [7] | CEA-Cide | mab | humanized | Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) | colorectal cancer | |
Lacnotuzumab [28] | mab | humanized | CSF1, macrophage colony stimulating factor (MCSF) | cancer | ||
Ladiratuzumab vedotin [26] | mab | humanized | LIV-1 | cancer | ||
Lampalizumab [15] | Fab | humanized | Complement factor D (CFD) | geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration | ||
Lanadelumab [41] | Takhzyro | mab | human | kallikrein | Y | angioedema |
Landogrozumab [12] | mab | humanized | GDF-8 | muscle wasting disorders | ||
Laprituximab emtansine [41] | mab | chimeric | epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) | |||
Larcaviximab [28] | mab | chimeric | ebolavirus glycoprotein | Ebola virus | ||
Lebrikizumab | mab | humanized | IL-13 | asthma | ||
Lecanemab [84] | Leqembi | mab | humanized | β-amyloid | Y [85] | Alzheimer's disease |
Lemalesomab [67] | mab | mouse | NCA-90 (granulocyte antigen) | diagnostic agent | ||
Lendalizumab [41] | mab | humanized | C5 | |||
Lenvervimab [5] | mab | humanized | hepatitis B surfage antigen | hepatitis B | ||
Lenzilumab [6] | mab | human | CSF2 | chronic myelomonocytic leukemia and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia | ||
Lerdelimumab [17] | mab | human | TGF-β2 | reduction of scarring after glaucoma surgery | ||
Leronlimab [5] | mab | humanized | CCR5 | breast cancer, HIV | ||
Lesofavumab [28] | mab | human | Hemagglutinin (influenza) | |||
Letolizumab [28] | scFv | humanized | tumor necrosis factor related activation protein (TRAP) | inflammatory diseases | ||
Lexatumumab [1] | mab | human | TRAIL-R2 | cancer | ||
Libivirumab [68] | mab | human | hepatitis B surface antigen | hepatitis B | ||
Lifastuzumab vedotin | mab | humanized | phosphate-sodium co-transporter | cancer | ||
Ligelizumab [15] | mab | humanized | IGHE | severe asthma, chronic spontaneous urticaria | ||
Loncastuximab tesirine [86] [73] | Zynlonta | mab | chimeric | CD19 | Y | relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma |
Losatuxizumab vedotin [28] | mab | chimeric/ humanized | epidermal growth receptor factor (EGRF), ERBB1 HER1 | cancer | ||
Lilotomab satetraxetan [25] | mab | mouse | CD37 | cancer | ||
Lintuzumab | mab | humanized | CD33 | cancer | ||
Lirilumab [15] | mab | human | KIR2D | solid and hematological cancers | ||
Lodelcizumab [40] | mab | humanized | PCSK9 | hypercholesterolemia | ||
Lokivetmab [25] | Cytopoint [87] | mab | veterinary | Canis lupus familiaris IL31 | Y | clinical signs of atopic dermatitis in dogs [87] |
Lorvotuzumab mertansine | mab | humanized | CD56 | cancer | ||
Lucatumumab [13] | mab | human | CD40 | multiple myeloma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma | ||
Lulizumab pegol [6] | mab | humanized | CD28 | autoimmune diseases | ||
Lumiliximab [9] | mab | chimeric | CD23 (IgE receptor) | chronic lymphocytic leukemia | ||
Lumretuzumab [6] | mab | humanized | ERBB3 (HER3) | cancer | ||
Lupartumab [22] | mab | human | ||||
Lupartumab amadotin [22] | mab | human | LYPD3 | |||
Lutikizumab [22] | mab | humanized | IL-1α | |||
Maftivimab | mab | human | part of Atoltivimab/maftivimab/odesivimab for treatment of Zaire ebolavirus (Ebola virus) | |||
Mapatumumab [31] | mab | human | TRAIL-R1 | cancer | ||
Margetuximab | Margenza [88] | mab | humanized | HER2 | Y | breast cancer |
Marstacimab | Hympavzi [89] [90] | mab | human | tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) | Y | bleeding with hemophilia |
Maslimomab | mouse | T-cell receptor | ||||
Mavrilimumab [38] | mab | human | GMCSF receptor α-chain | rheumatoid arthritis | ||
Matuzumab [24] | mab | humanized | Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) | colorectal, lung and stomach cancer | ||
Mepolizumab [47] | Bosatria | mab | humanized | IL-5 | Y | asthma and white blood cell diseases |
Metelimumab [24] | mab | human | TGF-β1 | systemic scleroderma | ||
Milatuzumab [13] | mab | humanized | CD74 | multiple myeloma and other hematological malignancies | ||
Minretumomab | mab | mouse | TAG-72 | tumor detection (and therapy?) | ||
Mirikizumab [86] | Omvoh | mab | humanized | IL-23 | Y | ulcerative colitis |
Mirvetuximab soravtansine [12] | Elahere | mab | chimeric | folate receptor alpha | Y [91] | ovarian cancer |
Mitumomab | mab | mouse | GD3 ganglioside | small cell lung carcinoma | ||
Modotuximab | mab | chimeric | EGFR extracellular domain III | cancer | ||
Mogamulizumab [16] | Poteligeo | mab | humanized | CCR4 | Y | adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma |
Monalizumab [12] | mab | humanized | NKG2A | rheumatoid arthritis, gynecologic malignancies, and other cancers | ||
Morolimumab [92] | mab | human | Rhesus factor | |||
Mosunetuzumab [86] | Lunsumio | BiTE | humanized | CD3E, MS4A1, CD20 | Y [93] | follicular lymphoma |
Motavizumab [1] | Numax | mab | humanized | respiratory syncytial virus | respiratory syncytial virus (prevention) | |
Moxetumomab pasudotox | Lumoxiti | mab | mouse | CD22 | Y | hairy cell leukemia |
Muromonab-CD3 [94] [95] | Orthoclone OKT3 | mab | mouse | CD3 | prevention of organ transplant rejections | |
Nacolomab tafenatox | Fab | mouse | C242 antigen | colorectal cancer | ||
Namilumab [16] | mab | human | CSF2 | |||
Naptumomab estafenatox [96] | Fab | mouse | 5T4 | non-small cell lung carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma | ||
Naratuximab emtansine [41] | mab | chimeric | CD37 | |||
Narnatumab | mab | human | MST1R (aka RON) | cancer | ||
Natalizumab [92] | Tysabri | mab | humanized | integrin α4 | Y | multiple sclerosis, Crohn's disease |
Navicixizumab [41] | mab | chimeric/ humanized | DLL4 and VEGFA | cancer | ||
Navivumab [12] | mab | human | Hemagglutinin (influenza) | |||
Naxitamab | Danyelza | humanized | c-Met | Y | high-risk neuroblastoma and refractory osteomedullary disease | |
Nebacumab | mab | human | endotoxin | sepsis | ||
Necitumumab [97] | Portrazza | mab | human | Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) | Y | non-small cell lung carcinoma |
Nemolizumab [25] | mab | humanized | IL-31 receptor A | eczema [98] | ||
NEOD001 | humanized | amyloid | primary systemic amyloidosis | |||
Nerelimomab | mab | mouse | TNF-α | |||
Nesvacumab | mab | human | angiopoietin 2 | cancer | ||
Netakimab [5] | Efleira | mab | humanized | IL-17A | Y (Russia) [99] | plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis |
Nimotuzumab [57] [100] | BioMab-EGFR, Theracim, Theraloc | mab | humanized | epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) | Y | squamous cell carcinoma, head and neck cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, glioma |
Nirsevimab | mab | human | RSV fusion glycoprotein | respiratory syncytial virus | ||
Nivolumab [6] | Opdivo | mab | human | PD-1 | Y | cancer |
Nofetumomab merpentan | Verluma | Fab | mouse | cancer (diagnosis) | ||
Obiltoxaximab | Anthim | mab | chimeric | Bacillus anthracis anthrax | Y | Bacillus anthracis spores |
Obinutuzumab | Gazyva | mab | humanized | CD20 | Y | chronic lymphatic leukemia |
Ocaratuzumab | mab | humanized | CD20 | cancer | ||
Ocrelizumab [101] | Ocrevus | mab | humanized | CD20 | Y | multiple sclerosis |
Odesivimab | mab | human | part of Atoltivimab/maftivimab/odesivimab for treatment of Zaire ebolavirus (Ebola virus) | |||
Odulimomab | mab | mouse | LFA-1 (CD11a) | prevention of organ transplant rejections, immunological diseases | ||
Ofatumumab [31] | Arzerra, Kesimpta [102] | mab | human | CD20 | Y | chronic lymphocytic leukemia, multiple sclerosis [102] |
Olaratumab | Lartruvo | mab | human | PDGFRA | Y | cancer |
Oleclumab [28] | mab | human | 5'-nucleotidase | pancreatic and colorectal cancer | ||
Olendalizumab [28] | mab | humanized | complement C5a | systemic lupus erythematosus, lupus nephritis, acute graft-versus-hose disease | ||
Olokizumab [74] | mab | humanized | IL-6 | rheumatoid arthritis | ||
Omalizumab [67] | Xolair | mab | humanized | IgE Fc region | Y | allergic asthma, chronic spontaneous urticaria |
Omburtamab [61] | mab | mouse | CD276 | cancer | ||
OMS721 | human | MASP-2 | atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome | |||
Onartuzumab | Fab | humanized | human scatter factor receptor kinase | cancer | ||
Ontuxizumab | mab | chimeric/ humanized | TEM1 | cancer | ||
Onvatilimab [5] | mab | human | VISTA (protein) (VSIR) | |||
Opicinumab | mab | human | LINGO-1 | multiple sclerosis | ||
Oportuzumab monatox [97] | Vicinium | scFv | humanized | EpCAM | bladder cancer | |
Oregovomab [17] | OvaRex | mab | mouse | CA-125 | ovarian cancer | |
Orticumab [15] | mab | human | oxLDL | |||
Otelixizumab [13] | mab | chimeric/ humanized | CD3 | diabetes mellitus type 1 | ||
Otilimab | mab | human | GMCSF | osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis | ||
Otlertuzumab | mab | humanized | CD37 | cancer | ||
Oxelumab [42] | mab | human | OX-40 | asthma | ||
Ozanezumab | mab | humanized | NOGO-A | ALS and multiple sclerosis | ||
Ozoralizumab [42] | mab | humanized | TNF-α | inflammation | ||
Pagibaximab [31] | mab | chimeric | lipoteichoic acid | sepsis ( Staphylococcus ) | ||
Palivizumab | Synagis, Abbosynagis | mab | humanized | F protein of respiratory syncytial virus | Y | respiratory syncytial virus (prevention) |
Pamrevlumab [12] | mab | human | connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) | idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), pancreatic cancer | ||
Panitumumab [68] | Vectibix | mab | human | epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) | Y | colorectal cancer |
Pankomab | mab | humanized | tumor specific glycosylation of MUC1 | ovarian cancer | ||
Panobacumab [97] | mab | human | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection | ||
Parsatuzumab [15] | mab | humanized | EGFL7 | cancer | ||
Pascolizumab [21] | mab | humanized | IL-4 | asthma | ||
Pasotuxizumab [6] | mab | chimeric/ humanized | folate hydrolase | cancer | ||
Pateclizumab [42] | mab | humanized | lymphotoxin alpha (LTA) | TNF | ||
Patritumab [44] | mab | human | ERBB3 (HER3) | cancer | ||
PDR001 | humanized | PD-1 | melanoma | |||
Pembrolizumab [54] | Keytruda | mab | humanized | PD-1 | Y [103] | melanoma and other cancers |
Pemivibart [104] | Pemgarda | mab | human | spike protein receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 | Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) [105] | COVID-19 |
Pemtumomab | Theragyn | mouse | MUC1 | cancer | ||
Perakizumab [15] | mab | humanized | IL-17A | arthritis | ||
Pertuzumab | Perjeta | mab | humanized | HER2/neu | Y | cancer |
Pexelizumab [17] | scFv | humanized | C5 | reduction of side effects of cardiac surgery | ||
Pidilizumab [40] | mab | humanized | PD-1 | cancer and infectious diseases | ||
Pinatuzumab vedotin [40] | mab | humanized | CD22 | cancer | ||
Pintumomab | mab | mouse | adenocarcinoma antigen | adenocarcinoma (imaging) | ||
Placulumab [15] | mab | human | TNF | pain and inflammatory diseases | ||
Pozelimab [35] | Veopoz | mab | human | C5 | Y | CHAPLE disease |
Prezalumab [41] | mab | human | TNF | |||
Plozalizumab [12] | mab | humanized | CCR2 | diabetic nephropathy and arteriovenous graft patency | ||
Pogalizumab [41] | mab | humanized | tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily member 4 | |||
Polatuzumab vedotin [51] [4] | Polivy | mab | humanized | CD79B | Y | diffuse large B-cell lymphoma |
Ponezumab | mab | humanized | β-amyloid | Alzheimer's disease | ||
Porgaviximab [28] | mab | chimeric | Zaire ebolavirus glycoprotein | Ebola virus disease | ||
Prasinezumab [26] | mab | humanized | Alpha-synuclein | Parkinson's disease | ||
Prezalizumab [41] | mab | humanized | inducible T-cell co-stimulatory ligand (ICOSL) | |||
Priliximab | mab | chimeric | CD4 | Crohn's disease, multiple sclerosis | ||
Pritoxaximab [40] | mab | chimeric | E. coli shiga toxin type-1 | |||
Pritumumab | mab | human | vimentin | brain cancer | ||
PRO 140 | humanized | CCR5 | HIV infection | |||
Quilizumab [44] | mab | humanized | IGHE | asthma | ||
Racotumomab [97] | Vaxira | mab | mouse | NGNA ganglioside | Y | non-small cell lung cancer |
Radretumab [16] | mab | human | fibronectin extra domain-B | cancer | ||
Rafivirumab [49] | mab | human | rabies virus glycoprotein | rabies (prophylaxis) | ||
Ralpancizumab | mab | humanized | PCSK9 | dyslipidemia | ||
Ramucirumab | Cyramza | mab | human | VEGFR2 | Y | solid tumors |
Ranevetmab | mab | veterinary | NGF | osteoarthritis in dogs | ||
Ranibizumab [9] | Lucentis | Fab | humanized | VEGF-A | Y | macular degeneration (wet form) |
Raxibacumab [39] | mab | human | anthrax toxin, protective antigen | Y | anthrax (prophylaxis and treatment) | |
Ravagalimab [5] | mab | humanized | CD40 | Crohn's disease | ||
Ravulizumab [26] | Ultomiris | mab | humanized | C5 | Y | paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome |
Refanezumab | mab | humanized | myelin-associated glycoprotein | recovery of motor function after stroke | ||
Regavirumab | mab | human | cytomegalovirus glycoprotein B | cytomegalovirus infection | ||
Regdanvimab [29] | Regkirona [106] | mab | human | spike protein receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 | Y [106] | COVID-19 |
Relatlimab | mab | human | LAG3 | melanoma | ||
Remtolumab [22] | mab | human | IL-17A, TNF | |||
Reslizumab [7] | Cinqair | mab | humanized | IL-5 | Y | inflammations of the airways, skin and gastrointestinal tract |
Retifanlimab [27] | Zynyz [107] | mab | humanized | PD-1 | Y | Merkel cell carcinoma |
Rilotumumab | mab | human | hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) | solid tumors | ||
Rinucumab | mab | human | PDGFRB | neovascular age-related macular degeneration | ||
Risankizumab [12] | Skyrizi | mab | humanized | IL-23A | Y | Crohn's disease, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and asthma |
Rituximab | MabThera, Rituxan | mab | chimeric | CD20 | Y [108] | lymphomas, leukemias, some autoimmune disorders |
Rivabazumab pegol [12] | mab | humanized | Pseudomonas aeruginosa type III secretion system | |||
Robatumumab | mab | human | IGF-1 receptor (CD221) | cancer | ||
Rmab | RabiShield | human | rabies virus G glycoprotein | Y | post-exposure prophylaxis of rabies | |
Roledumab [74] | mab | human | RHD (gene) (RHD) | Rh disease | ||
Romilkimab [5] | mab | chimeric/ humanized | IL-13 | |||
Romosozumab [44] | Evenity | mab | humanized | sclerostin | Y | osteoporosis |
Rontalizumab [55] | mab | humanized | IFN-α | systemic lupus erythematosus | ||
Rosmantuzumab [22] | mab | humanized | root plate-specific spondin 3 | cancer | ||
Rovalpituzumab tesirine [12] | mab | humanized | DLL3 | small cell lung cancer | ||
Rovelizumab [47] | LeukArrest | mab | humanized | CD11, CD18 | Y | haemorrhagic shock etc. |
Rozanolixizumab [22] | Rystiggo | mab | chimeric/ humanized | FCGRT | Y [109] | myasthenia gravis |
Ruplizumab [14] | Antova | mab | humanized | CD154 (CD40L) | Y | rheumatic diseases |
SA237 | humanized | IL-6 receptor | neuromyelitis optica and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders | |||
Sacituzumab govitecan [22] | Trodelvy | mab | humanized | TROP-2 | Y [110] | triple-negative breast cancer |
Samalizumab [42] | mab | humanized | CD200 | cancer | ||
Samrotamab vedotin [5] | mab | chimeric/ humanized | LRRC15 | cancer | ||
Sarilumab [44] | Kevzara | mab | human | IL-6 | Y | rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis |
Satralizumab [75] | Enspryng | mab | humanized | IL-6 receptor | Y | neuromyelitis optica |
Satumomab pendetide | mab | mouse | TAG-72 | cancer (diagnosis) | ||
Secukinumab | Cosentyx | mab | human | IL-17A | Y | uveitis, rheumatoid arthritis psoriasis |
Selicrelumab [28] | mab | human | CD40 | |||
Seribantumab [40] | mab | human | ERBB3 (HER3) | cancer | ||
Setoxaximab [40] | mab | chimeric | E. coli shiga toxin type-2 | |||
Setrusumab [26] | mab | human | sclerostin (SOST) | |||
Sevirumab | human | cytomegalovirus | cytomegalovirus infection | |||
Sibrotuzumab | mab | humanized | FAP (gene) (FAP) | cancer | ||
SGN-CD19A | mab | humanized | CD19 | acute lymphoblastic leukemia and B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma | ||
SHP647 | human | mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule | Crohn's disease | |||
Sifalimumab [16] | mab | human | IFN-α | systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), dermatomyositis, polymyositis | ||
Siltuximab | Sylvant | mab | chimeric | IL-6 | Y | cancer |
Simtuzumab [15] | mab | humanized | LOXL2 | fibrosis | ||
Siplizumab [21] | mab | humanized | CD2 | psoriasis, graft-versus-host disease (prevention) | ||
Sirtratumab vedotin [26] | mab | human | SLITRK6 | cancer | ||
Sirukumab | mab | human | IL-6 | rheumatoid arthritis | ||
Sofituzumab vedotin | mab | humanized | CA-125 | ovarian cancer | ||
Solanezumab [97] [44] | mab | humanized | β-amyloid | Alzheimer's disease | ||
Solitomab [44] | BiTE | mouse | EpCAM | gastrointestinal, lung, and other cancers | ||
Sonepcizumab [111] | humanized | sphingosine-1-phosphate | choroidal and retinal neovascularization | |||
Sontuzumab [100] | mab | humanized | episialin | |||
Sotrovimab [29] | Xevudy | mab | human | spike protein receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 | Y [112] [113] | COVID-19 |
Spartalizumab [26] | mab | humanized | PD-1 | melanoma | ||
Spesolimab [52] | Spevigo | mab | humanized | Interleukin 36 receptor (IL1RL2/IL1RAP) | Y | generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) |
Stamulumab [101] | mab | human | myostatin | muscular dystrophy | ||
Sugemalimab [84] | mab | human | PD-1 | non-small-cell lung cancer | ||
Sulesomab | LeukoScan | Fab' | mouse | NCA-90 (granulocyte antigen) | osteomyelitis (imaging) | |
Suptavumab [22] | mab | human | RSVFR | medically attended lower respiratory disease | ||
Sutimlimab [5] | Enjaymo | mab | chimeric/ humanized | complement component 1s (C1s) | Y | cold agglutinin disease |
Suvizumab [38] | mab | humanized | HIV-1 | viral infections | ||
Suvratoxumab [28] | mab | human | Staphylococcus aureus alpha toxin | nosocomial pneumonia | ||
Tabalumab [42] | mab | human | B-cell activating factor (BAFF) | B-cell cancers | ||
Tacatuzumab tetraxetan | AFP-Cide | mab | humanized | alpha-fetoprotein | cancer | |
Tadocizumab [100] | Fab | humanized | integrin αIIbβ3 | percutaneous coronary intervention | ||
Tafasitamab [47] | Monjuvi | mab | humanized (from mouse) | CD19 | Y | relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma |
Talacotuzumab [26] | mab | humanized | CD123 | leukemia etc. | ||
Talizumab [37] | mab | humanized | IgE | allergic reaction | ||
Talquetamab | Talvey | BsAb | humanized | GPRC5D, CD3 | Y | relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma |
Tamtuvetmab [41] | Tactress | mab | veterinary | CD52 | ||
Tanezumab [49] | mab | humanized | nerve growth factor (NGF) | pain | ||
Taplitumomab paptox [67] | mab | mouse | CD19 | cancer[ citation needed ] | ||
Tarextumab | mab | human | Notch receptor | cancer | ||
Tarlatamab [29] | Imdelltra [114] | BsAb | human | DLL3, CD3 [114] | Y [114] | small cell lung cancer [114] |
Tavolimab | mab | chimeric/ humanized | CD134 | cancer | ||
Teclistamab | Tecvayli [35] | BsAb | human | B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA), CD3 | Y [115] [116] | relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma |
Tefibazumab [39] | Aurexis | mab | humanized | clumping factor A | Staphylococcus aureus infection | |
Telimomab aritox | Fab | mouse | ||||
Telisotuzumab [22] | mab | humanized | HGFR | cancer | ||
Telisotuzumab vedotin [22] | mab | humanized | HGFR | cancer | ||
Tenatumomab [13] | mab | mouse | tenascin C | cancer | ||
Teneliximab [21] | mab | chimeric | CD40 | autoimmune diseases and prevention of organ transplant rejection | ||
Teplizumab [43] | Tzield | mab | humanized | CD3 | Y | diabetes mellitus type 1 |
Tepoditamab [5] | mab | human | dendritic cell-associated lectin 2 | cancer | ||
Teprotumumab | Tepezza | mab | human | IGF-1 receptor (CD221) | Y | thyroid eye disease |
Tesidolumab [25] | mab | human | C5 | |||
Tetulomab | mab | humanized | CD37 | cancer [117] | ||
Tezepelumab [12] | Tezspire | mab | human | thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) | Y [118] | asthma |
TGN1412 | humanized | CD28 | chronic lymphocytic leukemia, rheumatoid arthritis | |||
Tibulizumab [26] | mab | humanized | B-cell activating factor (BAFF) | autoimmune disorders | ||
Tildrakizumab | Ilumya | mab | humanized | IL-23 | Y | immunologically mediated inflammatory disorders |
Tigatuzumab [13] | mab | humanized | TRAIL-R2 | cancer | ||
Timigutuzumab [28] | mab | humanized | HER2 | cancer | ||
Timolumab [41] | mab | human | AOC3 | |||
tiragolumab [26] | mab | human | ||||
Tiragotumab [26] | mab | human | TIGIT | cancer | ||
Tislelizumab [26] | mab | humanized | PCDC1, CD279 | non-small cell lung cancer | ||
Tisotumab vedotin [12] | Tivdak | mab | human | coagulation factor III | Y | relapsed or refractory cervical cancer [119] [120] |
Tixagevimab [29] | mab | human | spike protein receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 | Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) when used with cilgavimab [48] | COVID-19 | |
TNX-650 | humanized | IL-13 | Hodgkin's lymphoma | |||
Tocilizumab [9] | Actemra, RoActemra | mab | humanized | IL-6 receptor | Y [121] | rheumatoid arthritis |
Tomuzotuximab [28] | mab | humanized | Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), HER1 | cancer | ||
Toralizumab [21] | mab | humanized | CD154 (CD40L) | rheumatoid arthritis, lupus nephritis etc. | ||
Tosatoxumab [4] | mab | human | Staphylococcus aureus | |||
Tositumomab | Bexxar | mouse | CD20 | Y | follicular lymphoma | |
Tovetumab | mab | human | PDGFRA | cancer | ||
Tralokinumab [122] | Adtralza, Adbry [123] | mab | human | IL-13 | Y [123] | atopic dermatitis |
Trastuzumab | Herceptin | mab | humanized | HER2/neu | Y | breast cancer |
Trastuzumab duocarmazine [22] | Kadcyla | mab | humanized | HER2/neu | Y | breast cancer |
Trastuzumab emtansine | Kadcyla | mab | humanized | HER2/neu | Y | breast cancer |
TRBS07 [124] | Ektomab | 3funct | GD2 ganglioside | melanoma | ||
Tregalizumab [16] | mab | humanized | CD4 | |||
Tremelimumab [125] | Imjudo | mab | human | CTLA-4 | Y [126] | hepatocellular carcinoma |
Trevogrumab | mab | human | growth differentiation factor 8 | muscle atrophy due to orthopedic disuse and sarcopenia | ||
Tucotuzumab celmoleukin [57] [100] | mab | humanized | EpCAM | cancer | ||
Tuvirumab | human | hepatitis B virus | chronic hepatitis B | |||
Ublituximab [127] | Briumvi | mab | chimeric | CD20 | Y | multiple sclerosis, chronic lymphocytic leukemia |
Ulocuplumab [54] | mab | human | CXCR4 (CD184) | hematologic malignancies | ||
Urelumab [16] | mab | human | 4-1BB (CD137) | cancer etc. | ||
Urtoxazumab [9] | mab | humanized | Escherichia coli | diarrhoea caused by E. coli | ||
Ustekinumab [49] | Stelara | mab | human | IL-12, IL-23 | Y | multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis |
Utomilumab [22] | mab | human | 4-1BB (CD137) | diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | ||
Vadastuximab talirine [12] | mab | chimeric | CD33 | Acute myeloid leukemia | ||
Vanalimab [5] | mab | humanized | CD40 | |||
Vandortuzumab vedotin [25] | mab | humanized | STEAP1 | cancer | ||
Vantictumab | mab | human | Frizzled receptor | cancer | ||
Vanucizumab [6] | mab | humanized | angiopoietin 2 | cancer | ||
Vapaliximab [21] | mab | chimeric | AOC3 (VAP-1) | |||
Varisacumab [28] | mab | human | VEGF-A | angiogenesis | ||
Varlilumab [6] | mab | human | CD27 | solid tumors and hematologic malignancies | ||
Vatelizumab [42] | mab | humanized | ITGA2 (CD49b) | |||
Vedolizumab [97] | Entyvio | mab | humanized | integrin α4 β7 | Y [128] | Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis |
Veltuzumab [13] | mab | humanized | CD20 | non-Hodgkin's lymphoma | ||
Vepalimomab | mab | mouse | AOC3 (VAP-1) | inflammation | ||
Vesencumab [16] | mab | human | NRP1 | solid malignancies | ||
Vilobelimab [84] | Gohibic | mab | chimeric | C5a receptor (C5a) | Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) [129] | COVID-19 |
Visilizumab [67] | Nuvion | mab | humanized | CD3 | Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis | |
Vobarilizumab [41] | scFv | humanized | IL-6 receptor | inflammatory autoimmune diseases | ||
Volociximab [31] | mab | chimeric | integrin α5β1 | solid tumors | ||
Vonlerolizumab [28] | mab | humanized | CD134 | cancer | ||
Vopratelimab [5] | mab | humanized | CD278, aka ICOS | |||
Vorsetuzumab mafodotin | mab | humanized | CD70 | cancer | ||
Votumumab | HumaSPECT | mab | human | tumor antigen CTAA16.88 | colorectal tumors | |
Vunakizumab [22] | mab | humanized | IL-17A | |||
Xentuzumab [41] | mab | humanized | IGF-1, IGF-2 | ? | ||
XMAB-5574 | humanized | CD19 | diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | |||
Zalutumumab [31] | mab | human | Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) | squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck | ||
Zanolimumab [39] | mab | human | CD4 | rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, T-cell lymphoma | ||
Zatuximab [15] | mab | chimeric | HER1 | cancer | ||
Zenocutuzumab [26] | mab | humanized | ERBB3 (HER3) | cancer | ||
Ziralimumab [67] | mab | human | CD147 (basigin) | |||
Zolbetuximab [26] | Vyloy [130] | mab | chimeric | Claudin 18 Isoform 2 | Y | gastric cancer |
Zolimomab aritox | mab | mouse | CD5 | systemic lupus erythematosus, graft-versus-host disease |
The nomenclature of monoclonal antibodies is a naming scheme for assigning generic, or nonproprietary, names to monoclonal antibodies. An antibody is a protein that is produced in B cells and used by the immune system of humans and other vertebrate animals to identify a specific foreign object like a bacterium or a virus. Monoclonal antibodies are those that were produced in identical cells, often artificially, and so share the same target object. They have a wide range of applications including medical uses.
Toceranib (INN), sold under the brand name Palladia, is a receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor that is used in the treatment of canine mast cell tumor also called mastocytoma. It is the first medication developed specifically for the treatment of cancer in dogs. It is used as its phosphate salt, toceranib phosphate. It was developed by SUGEN as SU11654, a sister compound to sunitinib, which was later approved for human therapies. Toceranib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor and works in two ways: by killing tumor cells and by cutting off the blood supply to the tumor.
Anifrolumab, sold under the brand name Saphnelo, is a monoclonal antibody used for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus. It binds to the type I interferon receptor, blocking the activity of type I interferons such as interferon-α and interferon-β.
Pacritinib, sold under the brand name Vonjo, is an anti-cancer medication used to treat myelofibrosis. It is a macrocyclic protein kinase inhibitor. It mainly inhibits Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) and Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3\CD135 (FLT3).
Enfortumab vedotin, sold under the brand name Padcev, is an antibody-drug conjugate used for the treatment of urothelial cancer. It is a nectin-4-directed antibody and microtubule inhibitor conjugate. Enfortumab refers to the monoclonal antibody part, and vedotin refers to the payload drug (MMAE) and the linker.
Idarucizumab, sold under the brand name Praxbind, is a monoclonal antibody used as a reversal agent for dabigatran.
Polatuzumab vedotin, sold under the brand name Polivy, is a CD79b-directed antibody-drug conjugate medication used for the treatment of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (cancer). It was developed by the Genentech subsidiary of Roche.
Brolucizumab sold under trade name Beovu among others, is a humanized single-chain antibody fragment for the treatment of neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Burosumab, sold under the brand name Crysvita, is a human monoclonal antibody medication approved 2018 for the treatment of X-linked hypophosphatemia and tumor-induced osteomalacia.
Cenegermin, sold under the brand name Oxervate, also known as recombinant human nerve growth factor (rhNGF), is a recombinant form of human nerve growth factor (NGF). In July 2017, it was approved in the European Union as an eye drop formulation for the treatment of moderate or severe neurotrophic keratitis in adults.
Fremanezumab, sold under the brand name Ajovy, is a medication used to prevent migraines in adults. It is given by injection under the skin.
Ravulizumab, sold under the brand name Ultomiris, is a humanized monoclonal antibody complement inhibitor medication designed for the treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome. It is designed to bind to and prevent the activation of Complement component 5 (C5).
Tafasitamab, sold under the brand name Monjuvi, is a medication used in combination with lenalidomide for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).
Sofpironium bromide, sold under the brand name Ecclock among others, is a medication used to treat hyperhidrosis. Sofpironium bromide is an anticholinergic agent that is applied to the skin.
Tisotumab vedotin, sold under the brand name Tivdak, is an antibody-drug conjugate used to treat cervical cancer. It is a combination of tisotumab, a monoclonal antibody against tissue factor, and monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), a potent inhibitor of cell division. It is administered by infusion into a vein.
Frunevetmab, sold under the brand name Solensia, is a monoclonal antibody used to treat pain associated with osteoarthritis in cats. It is the first monoclonal antibody drug approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for animal use. Frunevetmab is the international nonproprietary name.
Mosunetuzumab, sold under the brand name Lunsumio, is a monoclonal antibody used for the treatment of follicular lymphoma. It bispecifically binds CD20 and CD3 to engage T-cells. It was developed by Genentech.
Epcoritamab, sold under the brand name Epkinly, is a monoclonal antibody anticancer medication used for the treatment of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Epcoritamab is a bispecific CD20-directed CD3 T-cell engager. Epcoritamab was co-developed by AbbVie and Genmab.
Rozanolixizumab, sold under the brand name Rystiggo, is a monoclonal antibody used for the treatment of myasthenia gravis. Rozanolixizumab is a humanized and chimeric monoclonal antibody; and is a neonatal Fc receptor blocker.
Palopegteriparatide, sold under the brand name Yorvipath, is a hormone replacement therapy used for the treatment of hypoparathyroidism. It is a transiently pegylated parathyroid hormone. It is a parathyroid hormone analog.