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Malay has a long history as a lingua franca in the Malay Archipelago which currently includes Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Singapore, East Timor, and the southern part of Thailand. This geographical variation, which then spread widely even to South Africa, finally led to the formation of a Malay language cluster which spread and had differences due to geographical conditions. The following is a list of Malay dialects and varieties summarized in one article.
References
Notes
- ↑ The number of speakers is adjusted to the population in Medan City in 2023. [1]
Footnotes
- ↑ "Kota Medan Dalam Angka 2023" (PDF) (in Indonesian). BPS Kota Medan. 28 February 2023. p. 56. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ↑ "Kata-kata 'aneh' ini cuma orang Medan yang tahu artinya". merdeka.com. Retrieved 2020-09-30.
- ↑ Nefan (2020-07-01). "Bahasa Medan Bukan Batak, Ini Contohnya". minews.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2020-09-30.[ permanent dead link ]
- ↑ SeMedan.com (2016-02-10). "Kamus Istilah Bahasa Medan, Lengkap Terbaru Unik Lucu (1)". SeMedan.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2020-09-30.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Purba, Amran (December 2007). "DIALEK MEDAN: KOSAKATA DAN LAFALNYA". www.badanbahasa.kemendikbud.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2 October 2020.
- ↑ "Berita Bahasa Medan Terbaru Hari Ini - Grid.ID". www.grid.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2020-09-30.
- ↑ Molana, Datuk Haris. "Surat Lamaran Kerja 'Anak Medan' Viral, Begini Analisis Gaya Bahasanya". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2020-09-30.
- ↑ "Yuk Belajar Bahasa Medan Ala Warganet TikTok | INDOZONE SUMUT". indozone.id (in Indonesian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-09-30.
- ↑ Molana, Datuk Haris. "Kenapa Orang Medan Suka Cakap 'Apa-Biar Gak Itu Kali'? Ini Penjelasannya". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2020-10-02.
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