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Minangkabau is an Austronesian language spoken by the Minangkabau of West Sumatra, the western part of Riau, South Aceh Regency, the northern part of Bengkulu and Jambi, also in several cities throughout Indonesia by migrated Minangkabau. The language is also a lingua franca along the western coastal region of the province of North Sumatra, and is even used in parts of Aceh, where the language is called Aneuk Jamee.
North Sumatra, also called North Sumatra Province, is a province of Indonesia located in the northern part of the island of Sumatra, just south of Aceh. Its capital and largest city is Medan on the east coast of the island. It is bordered by Aceh on the northwest and Riau and West Sumatra on the southeast, by coastlines located on the Indian Ocean to the west, and by the Strait of Malacca to the east.
The Batin are a sub-group of Malay people that inhabits the interior parts of Jambi province
Lampung or Lampungic is an Austronesian language or dialect cluster with around 1.5 million native speakers, who primarily belong to the Lampung ethnic group of southern Sumatra, Indonesia. It is divided into two or three varieties: Lampung Api, Lampung Nyo, and Komering. The latter is sometimes included in Lampung Api, sometimes treated as an entirely separate language. Komering people see themselves as ethnically separate from, but related to, Lampung people.
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The Acehnese, also written as Atjehnese and Achinese, are an indigenous ethnic group native to Aceh, Indonesia on the northernmost tip of the island of Sumatra. The area has a history of political struggle against the Dutch colonial rule. The vast majority of Acehnese people are Muslims. The Acehnese people are also referred to by other names such as Lam Muri, Lambri, Akhir, Achin, Asji, A-tse and Atse. Their language, Acehnese, belongs to the Aceh–Chamic group of Malayo-Polynesian of the Austronesian language family.
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Tuanku Panglima Paderap, also called Panglima Deli, was the third ruler of the Deli Sultanate, now part of North Sumatra, Indonesia. He succeeded his father Tuanku Panglima Perunggit, who died around 1700. Paderap had four sons, namely Tuanku Jalaluddin, Tuanku Panglima Pasutan, Tuanku Tawar, and Tuanku Umar.
Music of Minang is a traditional and contemporary ethnic variety of Indonesian music that grows and develops in the Minangkabau culture. Music is generally played by musical instruments such as talempong, saluang, Minang rabab, serunai, rebana, aguang (gong), gandang, gambus, and violin. However, for traditional events such as weddings, Islamic rebana or gambus are never used.
Djamaluddin Tambunan was an Indonesian bureaucrat and politician. He primarily served in the regional government of North Sumatera, reaching the rank of regional secretary in 1973 before being transferred to Jambi as the province's governor in 1974. After the end of his term as governor in 1979, he was transferred to the Department of Home Affairs to lead the department's research and development agency. He was elected as a member of parliament from Golkar in 1982 in 1987.
Malay has a long history as a lingua franca in the Malay Archipelago which currently includes Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Singapore, East Timor, and the southern part of Thailand. This geographical variation, which then spread widely even to South Africa, finally led to the formation of a Malay language cluster which spread and had differences due to geographical conditions. The following is a list of Malay dialects and varieties summarized in one article.
References
- ↑ Husny, Tengku H.M. Lah (1978). "Lintasan Sejarah Peradaban dan Budaya Penduduk Melayu-Pesisir Deli Sumatra Timur 1612–1950". pustaka.kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta, Indonesia: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
- ↑ Fungsi dan Kedudukan Sastra Lisan Melayu Serdang (in Indonesian). Jakarta, Indonesia: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. 1990.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Struktur Bahasa Melayu Serdang (in Indonesian). Jakarta, Indonesia: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. 1995.
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