List of Canadian tornadoes and tornado outbreaks (since 2001)

Last updated

Canada's only confirmed F5 tornado occurred in Elie, Manitoba on June 22, 2007 F5 tornado Elie Manitoba 2007.jpg
Canada's only confirmed F5 tornado occurred in Elie, Manitoba on June 22, 2007

This is a list of notable tornadoes, tornado outbreaks, and tornado outbreak sequences that have occurred in Canada in the 21st century (2001 through 2100). Due to increasing detection, particularly in the US and southern Canada, numbers of counted tornadoes have increased markedly in recent decades although number of actual tornadoes and counted significant tornadoes has not. In older events, the number of tornadoes officially counted is likely underestimated.

Contents

On average, there are around 80 confirmed and unconfirmed tornadoes that touch down in Canada each year, with most occurring in the southern Canadian Prairies, Southern Ontario and southern Quebec. Canada ranks second in the world for the most tornadoes per year, after the United States. The most common types are F0 to F2 in damage intensity level and usually result in minor structural damage to barns, wood fences, roof shingles, chimneys, uprooted or snapped tree limbs and downed power lines. Fewer than 5% of tornadoes in Canada are rated F3 or higher in intensity, where wind speeds are in excess of 225 km/h (140 mph). Prior to April 1, 2013, Canada used a slightly modified Fujita scale, and as of that date the Enhanced Fujita scale, again slightly modified, was put into use to rate tornado intensity, based on the damage to buildings and vegetation. [1]

Each year on average, about 43 tornadoes occur across the Canadian Prairies and about 17 occur across Ontario and Quebec. [2] New Brunswick and the British Columbia Interior are also recognized tornado zones. All other provinces and territories have significantly less threat from tornadoes. The peak season in Canada is through the summer months (June to August) when clashing air masses move north, as opposed to the spring season in the United States southern-central plains, although tornadoes in Canada have occurred in spring, fall and very rarely winter.

The reported increase in numbers of tornadoes in recent years may reflect more reporting by citizens and media involvement rather than an actual increase in tornado occurrence (although some natural increase has not been ruled out), in addition to better detection technology i.e. Doppler weather radar and satellite imagery. The upswing could also be attributed to other factors, such as improved aerial and ground damage assessment after the fact in sparsely populated areas (particularly the case in remote parts of the Canadian Prairies and Northern Ontario, for example), better trained spotter capabilities and increased use of digital recording devices by citizens. The Northern Tornadoes Project attempts to gather more systematic data on tornado prevalence. [3] Tornadoes in Canada are enough of a threat for a public warning system to be in place, overseen by the national weather agency, Environment Canada (EC).

For a variety of reasons, such as Canada's lower population density and generally stronger housing construction due to the colder climate, Canadian tornadoes have historically caused far fewer fatalities than tornadoes in the United States. The deadliest tornado in Canadian history, the Regina Cyclone of June 30, 1912, does not even rank in the top 25 when compared to American tornado fatalities. Urban centres are not immune from the threat of severe tornadoes. Twelve medium to large size Canadian cities have been hit by significant strength tornadoes (F3/EF3 or higher), which caused large-scale damage and fatalities: Toronto (1868); Regina (1912); Windsor (1946 and 1974); Sarnia (1953); LaSalle (1956); Sudbury (1970); Woodstock (1979); Lloydminster (1983); Barrie (1985); Edmonton (1987); Aylmer (1994 and 2018); and Ottawa-Gatineau (1888 and 2018).

All figures for damages are in Canadian dollars.

2000s

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2007 Confirmed Tornadoes
BCABSKMBONQCNBNL
03383221

2008

2008 Confirmed Tornadoes
BCABSKMBONQCNB
061010930

2009

2009 Confirmed Tornadoes
BCABSKMBONQCNB
06633480
2009 Tornado Strengths
F0F1F2F3F4F5
30207000

2010s

2010

2010 Confirmed Tornadoes
BCABSKMBONQCNB
0373850

2011

2011 Confirmed Tornadoes
BCABSKMBONQCNB
01101430

2012

2012 Confirmed Tornadoes
BCABSKMBONQCNB
07333960

2013

2013 Confirmed Tornadoes
BCABSKMBONQCNB
041352241

2014

2014 Confirmed Tornadoes
BCABSKMBONQCNBTOTAL
0364207040
2014 Tornado Strengths
NREF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5
1214113000

2015

2015 Confirmed Tornadoes
BCABSKMBONQCNLTOTAL
070681123
2015 Tornado Strengths
NREF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5
10643000

2016

2016 Confirmed Tornadoes
BCABSKMBONQCNBTOTAL
0121415114056
2016 Tornado Strengths
NREF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5
231887000

2017

2017 Confirmed Tornadoes
BCABSKMBONQCNBTOTAL
08911214044
2017 Tornado Strengths
NREF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5
1112119100

2018

2018 Confirmed Tornadoes
BCABSKMBONQCNBTOTAL
0216594036
2018 Tornado Strengths
NREF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5
71863110

2019

2019 Confirmed Tornadoes
NTBCABSKMBONQCNBTOTAL
102212442044
2019 Tornado Strengths
NREF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5
43182000

2020s

2020

2020 Confirmed Tornadoes
BCABSKMBONQCNLTOTAL
211774513184
2020 Tornado Strengths
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5
452911100

2021

2021 Confirmed Tornadoes
BCABSKMBONQCNSTOTAL
1711754242105
2021 Tornado Strengths
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5
403630000

2022

2022 Confirmed Tornadoes
BCABSKMBONQCNBTOTAL
1826846321122
2022 Tornado Strengths
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5
444731000

2023

2023 Confirmed Tornadoes
BCABSKMBONQCNLTOTAL
11918329171
2023 Tornado Strengths
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5
43234010

2024

2024 Confirmed Tornadoes
BCABSKMBONQCPENBNSTOTAL
281984917154113
2024 Tornado Strengths
NREF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5
073328000

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 2007</span> List of notable worldwide tornadoes that occurred in 2007

This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks that occurred in 2007, primarily in the United States. Most tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally, particularly in parts of neighboring southern Canada during the summer season. Some tornadoes also take place in Europe, e. g. in the United Kingdom or in Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 2009</span> List of notable worldwide tornadoes that occurred in 2009

This page documents notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2009. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Argentina, Brazil, Bangladesh, and Eastern India, but can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also develop occasionally in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer and somewhat regularly at other times of the year across Europe, Asia, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand. Tornadic events are often accompanied by other forms of severe weather, including strong thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail. In the U.S., there were 1,304 reports of tornadoes received by the Storm Prediction Center (SPC), and 1,159 tornadoes were confirmed to have taken place. Worldwide, 73 fatalities were caused by tornadoes; 22 in the United States, 20 in India, 11 in Argentina, eight in the Philippines, four each in Canada and Brazil, two in Greece and one each in Serbia and Russia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 2010</span>

This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 2010. The majority of tornadoes form in the U.S., but they can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. A lesser number occur outside the U.S., most notably in parts of neighboring southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer season, but are also known in South America, Europe, Asia, and Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">June 2010 Northern Plains tornado outbreak</span>

The June 2010 Northern Plains tornado outbreak was one of the most prolific summer tornado outbreaks in the Northern Great Plains of the United States on record. The outbreak began on June 16, with several tornadoes in South Dakota and Montana. The most intense storms took place the following day across much of eastern North Dakota and much of Minnesota. The system produced 93 tornadoes reported across four states while killing three people in Minnesota. Four of the tornadoes were rated as EF4 on the Enhanced Fujita scale, the most violent tornadoes in a 24-hour period since there were five within 15 hours in the 2008 Super Tuesday tornado outbreak. This was the region's first major tornado outbreak of the year and one of the largest on record in the region, comparable to a similar outbreak in June 1992. The 48 tornadoes that touched down in Minnesota on June 17 marked the most active single day in the state's history. June 17 was the second largest tornado day on record in the meteorological summer, behind the most prolific day of the 2003 South Dakota tornado outbreak on June 24, 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 2012</span>

This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 2012. Extremely destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Bangladesh, Brazil and eastern India, but they can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also appear regularly in neighboring southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer season, and somewhat regularly in Europe, Asia, Argentina, and Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Late December 2012 North American storm complex</span> 2012 storm in North America

Near the end of 2012, a massive storm complex developed that produced both a tornado outbreak and a blizzard across the southern and eastern United States. On Christmas Day 2012, a tornado outbreak occurred across the Southern United States. This severe weather/tornado event affected the United States Gulf Coast and southern East Coast over a two-day span. It occurred in conjunction with a much larger winter storm event that brought blizzard conditions to much of the interior United States. In total, 31 tornadoes were confirmed by the National Weather Service in five states from Texas to North Carolina. All but one of the tornadoes that occurred during the outbreak touched down on December 25, with the other occurring the following day in North Carolina. Two of the tornadoes were destructive enough to be rated EF3 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale. At least 16 people died as a result of the related blizzard, and thousands were without power.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 2014</span>

This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 2014. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Bangladesh, Brazil, and Eastern India, but they can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also appear regularly in neighboring southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer season, and somewhat regularly in Europe, Asia, and Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 2016</span>

This page documents notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2016. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Bangladesh, Brazil and Eastern India, but they can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also develop occasionally in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer and somewhat regularly at other times of the year across Europe, Asia, and Australia. Tornadic events are often accompanied with other forms of severe weather, including strong thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail. There were 1,059 tornadoes reported in the United States in 2016, of which 974 were confirmed. Worldwide, 133 fatalities were reported: 100 in China, 18 in the United States, five in Uruguay, four in Brazil and two in Italy, Russia and Indonesia each.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornado outbreak of February 23–24, 2016</span> Weather event in the United States

An unusually prolific and very destructive late-winter tornado outbreak resulted in significant damage and numerous casualties across the southern and eastern half of the United States between February 23–24, 2016. Lasting over a day and a half, the outbreak produced a total of 61 tornadoes across eleven states, which ranked it as one of the largest February tornado outbreaks in the United States on record, with only the 2008 Super Tuesday tornado outbreak having recorded more. In addition, it was also one of the largest winter tornado outbreaks overall as well. The most significant and intense tornadoes of the event were four EF3 tornadoes that struck southeastern Louisiana, Pensacola, Florida, Evergreen, Virginia, and Tappahannock, Virginia. Tornadoes were also reported in other places like Texas, Florida, and Pennsylvania. Severe thunderstorms, hail and gusty winds were also felt in the Northeastern United States and Mid-Atlantic states on February 24 as well.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 2017</span>

This page documents notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2017. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Brazil, Bangladesh, and Eastern India, but they can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also develop occasionally in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer and somewhat regularly at other times of the year across Europe, Asia, Argentina and Australia. Tornadic events are often accompanied with other forms of severe weather, including strong thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail. There were 1,522 reports of tornadoes in the United States in 2017, of which 1,418 were confirmed. Worldwide, 43 fatalities were confirmed in 2017: 35 in the United States, five in China, two in Paraguay, and one in Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 2018</span>

This page documents notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2018. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Brazil, Bangladesh and Eastern India, but they can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also develop occasionally in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer and somewhat regularly at other times of the year across Europe, Asia, Argentina and Australia. Tornadic events are often accompanied with other forms of severe weather, including strong thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail. There were 1,169 preliminary filtered reported tornadoes and 1,121 confirmed tornadoes in the United States in 2018. Worldwide, 17 tornado-related deaths were confirmed; 10 in the United States, four in Brazil, two in Indonesia, and one in Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 United States–Canada tornado outbreak</span> Weather event in the United States and Canada

A destructive, two-day tornado outbreak affected the Great Lakes region of the United States and the National Capital Region of Canada in late-September. A total of 37 tornadoes were confirmed, including a violent long-tracked high-end EF3 tornado that moved along a 80 km (50 mi) path from near Dunrobin, Ontario to Gatineau, Quebec, and an EF2 tornado in the Nepean sector of Ottawa. The tornadoes in Ottawa-Gatineau were declared one of the ten most significant weather events of 2018 in Canada by the Meteorological Service of Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 2019</span>

This page documents notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2019. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Argentina, Brazil, Bangladesh, and Eastern India, but can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also develop occasionally in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer and somewhat regularly at other times of the year across Europe, Asia, Argentina, and Australia. Tornadic events are often accompanied by other forms of severe weather, including strong thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 2020</span>

This page documents notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2020. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Argentina, Brazil, Bangladesh, and eastern India, but can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also develop occasionally in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer and somewhat regularly at other times of the year across Europe, Asia, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand. Tornadic events are often accompanied by other forms of severe weather, including strong thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail. There were 1,243 preliminary filtered reported tornadoes in 2020 in the United States in 2020, and 1,086 confirmed tornadoes in the United States in 2020. Worldwide, at least 93 tornado-related deaths were confirmed with 78 in the United States, eight in Vietnam, two each in Canada, Indonesia, and Mexico, and one in South Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 2021</span>

This page documents notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2021. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Argentina, Brazil, Bangladesh, and Eastern India, but can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also develop occasionally in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer and somewhat regularly at other times of the year across Europe, Asia, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand. Tornadic events are often accompanied by other forms of severe weather, including strong thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail. Worldwide, 150 tornado-related deaths were confirmed with 103 in the United States, 28 in China, six in the Czech Republic, four in Russia, three in Italy, two in India, and one each in Canada, New Zealand, Indonesia, and Turkey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 2022</span> List of notable tornadoes occurring in 2022

This page documents notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2022. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Argentina, Brazil, Bangladesh, and Eastern India, but can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also develop occasionally in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer and somewhat regularly at other times of the year across Europe, Asia, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand. Tornadic events are often accompanied by other forms of severe weather, including strong thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail. Worldwide, 32 tornado-related deaths were confirmed: 23 in the United States, three in China, two each in Poland and Russia, and one each in the Netherlands and Ukraine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 2023</span> List of notable worldwide tornadoes occurring in 2023

This is a list of notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2023. Strong, destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Argentina, Brazil, Bangladesh and East India, but can occur almost anywhere. Tornadoes develop occasionally in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer, and at other times of the year across Europe, Asia, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand. They are often accompanied by other forms of severe weather, including thunderstorms, strong winds, and large hail. Worldwide, 116 tornado-related deaths were confirmed – 83 in the United States, 12 in China, nine in Indonesia, eight in Myanmar, three in Turkey, and one in Saudi Arabia.

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  293. @westernuNTP (2020-07-07). "The drone results are in! The damage at Sturgeon Point, ON, on Jun 23 was caused by an EF1 tornado (max wind 145 km/h) with length over land 5 km and max width 120 m. In addition to damaging a dock, the tornado ripped off half of a barn roof and tossed it ~100 m. #onstorm" (Tweet). Retrieved 2020-07-19 via Twitter.
  294. "CTV Montreal - Quebec's first tornado of 2020 touched down Wednesday north of Lac-Saint-Jean". 2020-06-25. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
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  298. @CTVStanfield (2020-07-03). "Confirmation is in: Lone Pine saw an EF0 #tornado touch down at 20:40 on Canada Day. Lone Pine is roughly 100 km NW..." (Tweet). Retrieved 2020-07-03 via Twitter.
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  303. 1 2 "The Weather Network - A rare GTA tornado was just confirmed in Milton". 2020-07-13. Retrieved 2020-07-13.
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  332. 1 2 "CTV Winnipeg - Environment Canada confirms two tornadoes in Manitoba last week". 2021-05-21. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
  333. 1 2 @westernuNTP (2021-05-31). "Canada's first supercell / EF2 tornadoes of the year from the evening of May 25th. Using hi-res satellite imagery,..." (Tweet). Retrieved 2021-05-31 via Twitter.
  334. 1 2 3 4 "Northern Tornadoes Project Blog - New ON tornadoes on May 25, Jun 11 and Jul 13". 2021-05-17. Retrieved 2021-05-17.
  335. 1 2 @westernuNTP (2021-06-18). "There have been so many reports coming in since the start of June - with some quite complicated analysis - that we'..." (Tweet). Retrieved 2021-06-18 via Twitter.
  336. "The Weather Network - Intense Storms Strike the Prairies, Spawn Tornado in Alberta". 2021-06-05. Retrieved 2021-06-05.
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  338. "CTV Saskatoon - Environment Canada confirms 3 tornadoes emerged from 'dramatic' Saskatchewan storm". 2021-06-15. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
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  342. "The Weather Network - Weekend tornado in Ontario upgraded to EF-2, second confirmed from storms". 2021-06-28. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
  343. @westernuNTP (2021-07-13). "Nova Scotia's first (and hopefully only) tornado of the year hit Stewiacke on the afternoon of June 30th. It caused..." (Tweet). Retrieved 2021-07-13 via Twitter.
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  345. @westernuNTP (2021-07-18). "NTP damage surveys have also documented 7 tornado and downburst events in ON and QC associated with the storms of J..." (Tweet). Retrieved 2021-07-18 via Twitter.
  346. @westernuNTP (2021-08-26). "We have a slew of updates regarding the tornado outbreak of July 15th in ON. After detailed analysis, the long-trac..." (Tweet). Retrieved 2021-08-26 via Twitter.
  347. @westernuNTP (2021-07-21). "NTP continues to investigate damage/tornado reports from the July 15 storms. We received a report detailing a harro..." (Tweet). Retrieved 2021-07-21 via Twitter.
  348. "680 News Toronto - NTP confirms 5 EF-2 tornadoes struck southern Ontario on Thursday". 2021-07-18. Retrieved 2021-07-18.
  349. "CTV Ottawa - Tornado touched down in the Petawawa area in July". 2021-08-26. Retrieved 2021-08-26.
  350. @westernuNTP (2021-08-26). "New Sheenboro, QC tornado - rated EF1. 6/7" (Tweet). Retrieved 2021-08-26 via Twitter.
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  360. @westernuNTP (2021-09-01). "NTP has confirmed a landspout tornado at McKay's Corners (NE of Chatham, ON) on the afternoon of August 26th. See..." (Tweet). Retrieved 2021-09-01 via Twitter.
  361. 1 2 @westernuNTP (2021-09-30). "NTP has identified two tornadoes that occurred with the storms on Aug 29th in NE ON - at Aubrey Lake and at Dowling. Both caused tree damage rated at EF1. Details below. Other events in NE ON on this day: an EF1 downburst and two areas of unclassified EF1 wind damage. #ONStorm" (Tweet). Retrieved 2021-09-30 via Twitter.
  362. @westernuNTP (2021-09-30). "NTP has identified two tornadoes that occurred in association with a supercell thunderstorm on August 29th in western QC - at Lac Turgeon and later at Lac Patrie. Both caused tree damage rated at EF1. Details below. Two tornadoes also occurred in NE ON on this day. #meteoQC" (Tweet). Retrieved 2021-09-30 via Twitter.
  363. @westernuNTP (2021-09-07). "NTP has confirmed four new tornadoes for southern Ontario - 3 non-supercell EF0s entirely over Lake Huron on the evening of Sept 5th, and 1 EF0 from a supercell that moved from Lake Huron onshore north of Goderich near 4 am the next day (unusual but can clearly happen). #ONStorm" (Tweet). Retrieved 2021-09-07 via Twitter.
  364. @westernuNTP (2021-11-03). "NTP has documented a 10th tornado from the Sep 7th outbreak in SW ON. Also, two Sep 8th 'Tornado (Over Water)' events at Kingston, ON and near Parry Sound, ON have been reclassified as 'Tornado (Over Land)' based on new evidence. Full details at https://uwo.ca/ntp/blog. #ONStorm" (Tweet). Retrieved 2021-11-27 via Twitter.
  365. @westernuNTP (2021-09-11). "On the next day, Sept 8th, two waterspouts were spotted - one over Lake Ontario at Kingston, ON and one over Georgian Bay in the Parry Sound, ON area. These are counted by NTP as 'Tornado (Over Water)' with a prelim rating of EF0-Default given no damage was caused. #ONStorm 6/n" (Tweet). Retrieved 2021-09-10 via Twitter.
  366. "CTV London - Tornadoes confirmed in southwestern Ontario". 2021-09-14. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
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