List of bicycle-sharing systems

Last updated

This is a list of bicycle-sharing systems , both docked and dockless. As of December 2016, roughly 1000 cities worldwide have bike-sharing programs. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Contents

Bicycle sharing systems

The following table lists bicycle-sharing systems around the world. Most systems listed allow users to pick up and drop off bicycles at any of the automated stations within the network.

CountryCityNameSystemOperatorLaunchedDiscontinuedStationsBicyclesDaily ridership
Albania Tirana [5] EcovolisMarch 20118200
Argentina Buenos Aires [6] [7] Ecobici Serttel Brasil [8] Bike In Baires Consortium [9] 2010400400021917
Mendoza [10] Metrobici2014240
Rosario Mi Bici Tu Bici [11] 2 December 201547480
San Lorenzo, Santa Fe BiciudadBiciudad27 November 2016880
Australia Melbourne [12] Melbourne Bike Share PBSC & 8D Motivate June 201030 November 2019 [13] 53676
oBike4 Gen. oBike July 2017July 2018dockless1250
Brisbane [14] [15] CityCycle3 Gen. Cyclocity JCDecaux September 20101502000
Sydney oBike4 Gen. oBikeJuly 2017July 2018dockless1250
Ofo4 Gen. Ofo October 2017dockless600
Reddy GoReddy GoJuly 20172000
Austria Burgenland LEIHRADL nextbike3 Gen. nextbike 200940
Lower Austria [16] LEIHRADL nextbike3 Gen. nextbike20092951300
Salzburg nextbike 3 Gen. nextbike2011
Vienna Citybike Wien [17] 3 Gen. Cyclocity JCDecaux GewistaJune 200312115002800 [18]
Viennabike2 Gen.Association and city councilApril 2002November 20022001500
Vorarlberg 3 Gen. nextbike20091470
Bangladesh Dhaka JoBike JoBike201805300
BelgiumDifferent locations [19] dBlue-bikeBlue-bikeBlue-Mobility1 May 201170 (2021) [20] 1790 (2019) [21]
Antwerp Velo Antwerp [22] 3 Gen. Clear CC Service2Cities (subsidiary of Clear Channel Belgium)9 June 2011305 (2021)4200 (2021)7010 [23]
Brussels [24] Villo! 3 Gen. Cyclocity JCDecaux 19 May 2009(earlier system since 2006)3464115 [25]
Namur [26] Libiavelo 3 Gen. CyclocityJCDecaux21 April 201224200
Bosnia and Herzegovina
[ citation needed ]
Banja Luka BL bike3 Gen.
nextbike
nextbike 3 April 2018530
Mostar nextbike 3 Gen.

nextbike

26 March 20231050
Sarajevo nextbike 3 Gen.

nextbike

1 June 201620150
Tuzla nextbike 3 Gen.

nextbike

14 July 20171 May 2019320
Zenica nextbike 3 Gen.

nextbike

11 October 20191560
Brazil Belo Horizonte [27] Bikebh Mobilicidade 201440400
Fortaleza BicicletarMobilicidade15 December 201480800
João Pessoa [28] SAMBAMobilicidade320
(Pedro de) Toledo [29] ToopedalandoToopedalando2011660
Rio de Janeiro [30] Bike Rio tembici201160300
Salvador [31] Bike Salvador tembici201323
São Paulo [32] Bikesampatembici2012241600
Sorocaba [33] Integrabiketembici201215120
Bulgaria Burgas VeloBurgas Mobilicidade 201210120
Canada Hamilton [34] Hamilton Bike Share Social Bicycles 20 March 2015100750
Kitchener, Ontario [35] [36] Community Access BicyclesCommunity Access Bicycles2011, relaunched 21 August 2013765
Montreal [37] BIXI Montréal PBSC & 8D 20097947270 (regular) 2395 (electric) [38]
Quebec City [39] àVélo PBSC 9 July 202174 (2023)780 (2023)
Toronto [40] Bike Share Toronto PBSC Motivate 2011786710015600
Vancouver Mobi 3 Gen. CycleHop 20 July 20162202200
Victoria [41] U-BicycleSeptember 20172020 [42] initially 150
Chile Santiago Bikesantiago3 Gen. B-Cycle 201353
China Anqiu Anqiu Public BicycleDecember 2013952280
Baoji Baoji Public Bicycle ServiceSeptember 20131002000
Beijing 201250816000
Changzhou Changzhou Public Bicycle
Chengdu (Jinniu District) [43] Shanghai Forever Bicycle Co.June 20101561500
Chengdu (Gaoxin District  [ zh ]) [44] December 2010721200
Foshan August 201020811694
Fuzhou Fuzhou Public BicycleJune 2011591400
Guangzhou [45] [46] GZ-Public BicycleJune 2010504840
Haikou April 20131053000
Haining Haining Public BicycleOctober 20121002200
Hangzhou [47] [48] Hangzhou Public Bicycle October 2008296578000
Heihe May 2012622230
Heze April 20141002000
Hohhot October 20131125100
Huaian [49] Huaian Public BicycleOctober 20133357000
Huaibei Huaibei Public BicycleApril 20141003000
Huangyan Huangyan Public BicycleJanuary 2012932500
Huizhou Guangzhou HuiminApril 201210010000
Huzhou Huzhou Public BicycleDecember 201385
Jiangyin November 200823700
Jiaxing Jiaxing Public BicycleDecember 20113347800
Jinhua Jinhua Orange Public Bicycle ServiceOctober 20131003000
Jiujiang February 20146120
Jiyuan September 201332500
Kaixian January 2011581600
Kunshan [50] Forever Bicycle September 201074520000
Lanxi ChinaJuly 2014501500
Lanzhou Lanzhou Public BicycleJune 20141112000
Lhasa November 201315242
Linhai June 2011822700
Lishui February 201326800
Luoyang Luoyang Public Bicycle25 May 2013351000
Maanshan Maanshan Public Bicycle
Nanning December 2013501000
Nantong [51] Nantong Economic and Technological Development Area Public BicycleForever Publicbike Intelligent Systems1 January 20131823800
Ningbo Ningbo Public BicycleSeptember 201360015000
Qingzhou 201055010300
Shanghai [52] [53] [54] [55] Forever BicycleMarch 200959619165
Shaoxing [56] Shaoxing Public Bicycle15 June 20112049000
Shenzhen / Shekou / XiaomeishaShenzhen City Bicycle PublicForever BicycleSeptember 201016350
Suzhou 201097622940
Taiyuan September 2012126241000
Taizhou, Jiangsu [57] 2014802000
China201020013000
Weifang Weifang Public BicycleOctober 201373520000
Wuhu 201255312000
Wuxi WuxibikeJanuary 2010271500
Xi'an XianbicycleApril 201190020000
Xuzhou September 201248018000
Yangzhou March 20141405000
Yantai August 20101106000
Yiwu October 2013521000
Yixing Yixing Public BicycleDecember 20121483600
Yueyang April 20142105000
Zhangjiagang Forever Bicycle Forever BicycleJune 20101523200
Zhenjiang [58] Zhenjiang Public Bicycle1 April 2013802000
Zhijin June 2014301000
Zhongshan 201052711180
Zhuhai December 20121955000
Zhuzhou Foshan TianzhouMay 2011100520000
Colombia Medellin [59] EnCicla3 Gen (formally 0 Gen)The Metropolitan Area of Aburra Valley [60] 2011501400
Croatia Zagreb [61] nextbike 3 Gen. nextbike May 201321100
Cyprus Limassol [62] nextbike Cyprus3 Gen. nextbike May 201213170
Pissouri [63] e-asyGo.com Cyprusown pedelecsApril 2019310
Nicosia [64] EasyBike EasyBike [65] EasyBikeOctober 201127315
Limassol, Nicosia District Bike in Action3 Gen. Smoove 27310 [66]
Czechia Brno Rekola 4 Gen.2014 [67] 50
České Budějovice Rekola4 Gen.2015 [68] 100
Frýdek-Místek Rekola4 Gen.2018 [69] 80
Hradec Králové Rekola4 Gen.2015 [70] 2016
Kladno Rekola4 Gen.2017 [71] 201780
Liberec Rekola4 Gen.2018 [72] 100
Pardubice Rekola4 Gen.20142016
Prague Rekola4 Gen. [73] 2013 [74] 5004,700 [75] [ non-primary source needed ]
Freebike HomePort 500 [76]
Prague 4 and Brno VelonetVelonet9 October 2016 [77] 2020 [78]
Prague 7 Ofo4 Gen. Ofo Ofo 2017Discontinued [79]
Prostějov Nextbike 3 Gen. nextbike Nextbike 2019180 [80]
Olomouc Rekola4 Gen.2014 [81] 70
Ostrava Rekola4 Gen.2018 [82] 180
Nextbike3 Gen. nextbikeNextbike2019600 [83]
Teplice Rekola4 Gen.2017 [84] 40
Denmark Aarhus Aarhus City Bikes 2 Gen Aarhus Municipality March 200452450
Århus Bycyklen2 GenMay 200757400
Copenhagen Bycyklen Gobike16 August 2013 [85] 1051860
Bycykler København 2 Gen1995October 2012 [86] [87] [88]
Copenhagen municipality changed its mind and a new version was introduced in late 2013. [89]
110initially 800 (later 2500)
Farsø 2 Gen1991 [90]
Ecuador Quito BiciQ BiciQ 201225425
Emirates Abu Dhabi [91] ADCB Bikeshare 8D CyacleDecember 20141175
Estonia Tartu [92] Bike ShareTartu linnJune 2019100750
Finland Espoo KaupunkipyöräCityBike FinlandHSL20171103520
Hamina KaakauDonkey RepublicKaakau201920
Helsinki Helsinki City Bikes 3 Gen. Smoove Helsinki City Transport (HKL)May 2017 [93] [94] 3453450
Helsinki City Bikes2 Gen.Helsinki City Transport (HKL)20002010 [95]
Hyvinkää KaakauDonkey RepublicKaakau20202021 [96] 2060
Iisalmi KaakauDonkey RepublicKaakau2019540
Imatra KaakauDonkey RepublicKaakau201820(2022) [97]
Kotka KaakauDonkey RepublicKaakau20184090
Kouvola KaakauDonkey RepublicKaakau201860(regular) 10(electric)(2022) [98]
Kuopio Vilkku-fillaritFreebikeCity of Kuopio201935350(2022) [99]
Lahti MankeliFreebike202231 (2022) [100] 250 (2022) [100]
Lappeenranta KaakauDonkey RepublicKaakau201930(2022) [101] 120(2022) [101]
Mikkeli KaakauDonkey RepublicKaakau20212021 [102] 730
Mäntsälä Mäntsälä-pyöräDonkey RepublicKaakau20197(2022) [103]
Oulu SykkeliNextbike Polska20192019 [104] 60600
Pori Rolanbike PoriRolanbikeRolanbike20211250 (2022) [105]
Porvoo KaakauDonkey RepublicKaakau202025100
Raseborg KaakauDonkey RepublicKaakau20207 (2022) [106] 30 (2022) [106]
Riihimäki KaakauDonkey RepublicKaakau20202060 (2022) [107]
Rauma EasybikeEasybikeEasybike20191350
Seinäjoki EasybikeEasybikeEasybike20201450
Tampere Sale-PyöräCityBike GlobalNysse202195 (2022) [108] 700 (2022) [108]
Turku Föli-FillaritNextbikeFöli201870 (2022) [109] 700 (2022) [109]
Vaasa Rekola [110] 4 Gen.201860
Vantaa KaupunkipyöräCityBikeHSL2019120(2022) [111] 1000
Varkaus JuroJuroJuro Sharing Infra20215 (2022) [112] 20 (2022) [112]
France Amiens [113] Vélam 3 Gen. Cyclocity February 200826250376 [114]
Angers [115] VéloCité 3 Gen. Cyclocity2004
Avignon [116] Vélopop' 3 Gen. Smoove July 200917200
Belfort Optymo3 Gen. SmooveMay 201321200
Besançon [117] VéloCité 3 Gen. CyclocitySeptember 200730200380 [114]
Bordeaux VCUB Keolis February 20101391545
Caen V'eol 3 Gen. Clear CC March 200840350
Calais Vel'in OYBike July 201037160
Cergy-Pontoise [118] VélO2 Cyclocity JCDecaux March 200942320
Chalon-sur-Saône Réflex 3 Gen. Smoove Transdev December 200714100
Clermont-Ferrand C.Vélo 3 Gen. Smoove SMTC June 201310 (22)100 (220)
Créteil [119] Cristolib 3 Gen. CyclocityJCDecauxApril 20101075
Dijon Velodi 3 Gen. Clear CCFebruary 200839400
Dunkirk Dk'véloVeolia201320200
Grenoble Métrovélo3 Gen. Smoove2006161250
La Rochelle Yélo Homeport February 201063300
Vélos Jaunes Zero Generation1974Discontinued
Lille V'Lille Keolis20112151100
Lyon [120] Vélo'v 3 Gen. Cyclocity19 May 2005 [121] [122] 3484000
Marseille [123] Le vélo 3 Gen. Cyclocity2007122672
Montpellier Vélomagg' 3 Gen. SmooveJune 2007522414
Mulhouse [124] VéloCité 3 Gen. Cyclocity15 September 200740240
Nancy [125] VélOstan 3 Gen. CyclocityJCDecaux27 September 200929250675 [114]
Nantes [126] Bicloo 3 Gen. CyclocityMay 20081038853640 [114]
Nice Vélo Bleu OYBikeJuly 20091751750
Orléans Vélo'+ EFFIA June 200733300
Paris [127] Vélib' 3 Gen. CyclocityJCDecaux15 July 200731 December 2017122914500105000 (2017 [128]
Grand Paris [129] Vélib' Métropole 3 Gen. SmooveSmovengo [130] 1 January 2018 [131] 136010500150000 [128]
Pau IDEcycle20220
Perpignan BIP! 3 Gen. Clear CCFebruary 200815150
Poitiers Cap'Vélo September 2007360
Rennes [132] LE vélo STAR 3 Gen. Clear CCJune 199882800
Rouen [133] Cy'clic 3 Gen. CyclocityDecember 200721190
St. Etienne Vélivert
formerly Vélo Vert
3 Gen. Smoove26 June 201030700
Strasbourg Vélhop3 Gen. SmooveOctober 201041852
Toulouse [134] VélôToulouse 3 Gen. Cyclocity16 November 20072802465
Valence, Drôme [135] Libélo3 Gen. SmooveTransdevMarch 201020380
Vannes Vélocéa OYBikeJune 200920174
Georgia Batumi BatumVelo [136] 3 Gen. SmooveKey [137] Batumi Avtotransporti [138] May 201324 [138] 370 [138]
Germany Aachen Velocity [139] 3 Gen.27 June 200846
Aschaffenburg nextbike 3 Gen.4
Call a Bike 3 Call a Bike
Baden-Baden Call a Bike3 & 4 Gen. Call a Bike flex
Berlin Call a Bike [140] 3 & 4 Gen. Call a Bike flexMarch 20032016dockless
LIDL-BIKES - Call a Bike [140] 3 & 4 Gen. Call a Bike flexMarch 2017350 & dockless3500
nextbike3 Gen. nextbike 2009500300
Ofo 4 Gen. Ofo October 2016August 2018
Donkey Republic Berlin [141] 4 Gen.April 2017600
Mobike [142] 4 Gen.November 2017700
fLotte [143] 0. GenFreie Lastenräder [144] March 201812
LimeBike [145] 4 Gen.April 2018500
Jump Bikes [146] 4 Gen. Jump Bikes November 2018100
Bielefeld nextbike3 Gen. nextbike200910
Bochum metropolradruhr3 Gen. nextbike2010630
Bonn nextbike3 & 4 Gen. Call a Bike flexOctober 201815 & dockless [147] 500
Bottrop metropolradruhr3 Gen. nextbike201015
Bremen LimeBike [148] 4 Gen.March 2018500
Coburg nextbike3 Gen. nextbike20095
Cologne Call a Bike3 & 4 Gen. Call a Bike flexMarch 2000dockless
Ruhr Area, Dortmund metropolradruhr3 Gen. nextbike201027
Darmstadt Call a Bike3 & 4 Gen. Call a Bike flex201430350 [149]
Dresden nextbike branded SZ-Bike since 2017 [150] 3 Gen. nextbikeDVB [151] 200530+500
Duisburg metropolradruhr nextbike3 Gen.September 201014
Düsseldorf [152] nextbike3 Gen. nextbike200845400
Flexbeee [153] 4 Gen.July 2018400
Mobike [154] 4 Gen.30 May 2018600
Call a Bike branded FordPass Bike [155] 3 Gen. Call a BikeOctober 20171351200
Dortmund metropolradruhr3 Gen. nextbikeJuly 200855400
Dreieich Byke4 Gen.October 2017100
Erfurt nextbike3 Gen. nextbike20091030
Essen metropolradruhr3 Gen. nextbike201025
Flensburg nextbike3 Gen. nextbike20091030
Frankfurt am Main Call a Bike3 & 4 Gen. Call a Bike flexMarch 2000dockless
nextbike3 Gen. nextbike200930300
Byke [156] 4 Gen.October 2017100
LimeBike [157] 4 Gen.January 2018500
Gelsenkirchen metropolradruhr3 Gen. nextbike20104
Freiburg im Breisgau Call a Bike3 & 4 Gen. Call a Bike flex2010
nextbike3 Gen. nextbike2019
Hamburg StadtRAD Hamburg 3 & 4 Gen. Call a Bike flex Deutsche Bahn July 20092002450
nextbike3 Gen. nextbike200830250
Hamm metropolradruhr3 Gen. nextbike20101050
Hannover oBike 4 Gen. oBike 2017500
Herne metropolradruhr3 Gen. nextbike2010745
Karlsruhe
Kassel Konrad
Leipzig [158] nextbike3 Gen. nextbike200860500
Magdeburg nextbike3 Gen. nextbike200821100
Mainz meinRad July 20111201000
Munich Call a Bike4 Gen. Call a Bike flexMarch 2000dockless
nextbike3 Gen. nextbike2011303000
Mülheim a. Ruhrmetropolradruhr3 Gen. nextbike20101365
Münster trettyAugust 2020dockless175
Nuremberg NorisBike 3 Gen. nextbike2011201866750
Lastenrad für alle Bluepingu e.V.201755
VAG Rad 3 & 4 Gen. nextbike201932 &
dockless
1500
Oberhausen metropolradruhr3 Gen. nextbike2010840
Offenburg nextbike3 Gen. nextbike20101386
Potsdam nextbike3 Gen. nextbike201020150
Stuttgart Call a Bike4 Gen. Call a Bike fixJune 200764400
Tübingen nextbike3 Gen. nextbike2009950
Greece Aigialeia [159] Cyclopolis3 Gen.2013345
Aktio-Vonitsa [159] [160] Cyclopolis3 Gen.2013335
Ancient Olympia [159] [161] Cyclopolis3 Gen.2013460
Corfu [162] EasyBike [163] 3 Gen. Smoove [164] [165] [166] [162] November 20108100 [65]
Didymóteicho [159] [167] EasyBike3 Gen. SmooveMay 20138100
East Mani [159] [160] EasyBike3 Gen. Smoove20136100
Ioannina [168] EasyBike3 Gen. SmooveSeptember 2012210
Iraklio [169] EasyBike3 Gen. SmooveApril 2010 [170] 100
Karditsa [171] EasyBike3 Gen. SmooveMarch 20131060
Kavala [159] [172] EasyBike3 Gen. Smoove2013452
Keratsini-Drapetsóna [159] [173] EasyBike3 Gen. SmooveNovember 2012670
Komotini [159] [174] EasyBike3 Gen. Smoove20136100
Marathónas [160] Cyclopolis3 Gen.2013450
Maroussi [159] [175] Cyclopolis3 Gen.February 2013670
Moscháto-Távros [176] Cyclopolis3 Gen.January 2013560
Náfplion [159] [177] Cyclopolis3 Gen.June 2013460
Naupactus [159] [178] EasyBike3 Gen. SmooveJanuary 2013460
Municipality of Nafpaktos [179]

municipality bike rental

0 Gen.June 2010
Nea Erithréa [179]

municipality bike rental

0 Gen.2010
Nea Smyrni [160] Cyclopolis3 Gen.2013340
Salonica [180] Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Bike0 Gen.May 201260
Sikyona [159] [160] Cyclopolis3 Gen.2013424
Hungary Budapest MOL BuBi 3 Gen.April 2014 [181] 1261526 [182]
Esztergom EBI20 September 2013 [183] 993
Győr GyőrBike 7 September 201523180 [184]
Kaposvár Kapsvári Tekergő [185] 27 October 2015432 (including 6 rollers) [185]
Szeged CityBike Szeged [186] CityBike Szeged1 October 2013 [187] 12100
India Bengaluru Namma Cycle2013150
Mumbai FreMo, Cycle Chalao2012
Mysuru Embarq, India200952
New Delhi Greenolution20077
Indonesia Bandung [188] Boseh BanopolisJuly 201730350
Iran Shiraz Bdood 4 Gen. Bdood 31 December 201991 - Dockless2000
Tehran Bdood4 Gen. Bdood18 December 2018112 - Dockless5700
Ireland Cork Coca-Cola Zero Bikes NTA & An Rothar Nua18 December 201431320
Dublin [189] [190] Dublin Bikes Cyclocity JCDecaux September 2009102950
Galway Coca-Cola Zero BikesNTA & An Rothar Nua24 November 201419205
Limerick Coca-Cola Zero BikesNTA & An Rothar Nua8 December 201423215
Waterford [191] TFI BikesNTA & An Rothar Nua4 July 202214220
Israel Tel Aviv [192] Tel-O-Fun April 2016200+2000
Italy Alpignano ToBike 28
Brescia Bicimia 65395
Carugate [193] Meglio in Bici 5 May 2012330
Cernusco sul Naviglio [193] Meglio in Bici5 May 2012340
Collegno ToBike1035
Druento ToBike15
Florence Ofo 2017 [194]
Grugliasco ToBike930
Milan BikeMi [195] 3 Gen. Clear CC 8 December 2008 [196] 320 [197] 5430 (1000 E) [198] 19000
Mobike 4 Gen.30 August 2017dockless8000
Ofo4 Gen. Ofo 20 September 2017dockless4000
Bitride SharingZehus1 March 201831 December 2018dockless350
Padua GoodBike Padova 28
Mobike dockless
Pioltello [193] Meglio in Bici 5 May 2012220
Pisa [193] Ciclopi May 201315200
Rimini [199] Rimini in Bici 16
Rome Roma'n'Bike 19200
Turin ToBike4 March 2011184
Venaria Reale ToBike1035
Japan Kyoto [200] Community Cycle5
Toyama, Toyama [201] Cyclocity Toyama Cyclocity JCDecaux 22 March 201017130
Yokohama BaybikeApril 201115300
Kazakhstan Almaty Almatybike [202] 3 Gen. Smoove [203] June 20163001700
Astana Astanabike [204] 3 Gen. Smoove [205] July 20142501280
Shymkent Shymkentbike [206] 3 Gen. Smoove [207] July 201640200
Latvia Riga, Jurmala BalticBike 20
Lithuania Vilnius [208] CycloCity3 Gen. Cyclocity JCDecaux 201337300
Kaunas [209] CityBeeCityBee201626160
Bolt Bolt 2022dockless150 E [210]
Luxembourg Luxembourg City [211] Vel'oh 3 Gen. Cyclocity March 200873680
Malaysia George Town LinkBike Fast Rent Bike (PG)December 201625250
Mexico Guadalajara MIBICI PBSC 20142422116
Mexico City [212] Ecobici 3 Gen. Clear CC 2010687930831000
Toluca PBSC
Netherlands Amsterdam WhiteBikesWhiteBikes Provo 1965196650
Delft, Rotterdam and The Hague Mobike 4 Gen.2018/2019
Various Locations (especially railway stations) OV-fiets OV-Fiets/Nederlandse Spoorwegen 200320521700 [213] 14887
Various LocationsBikedispenser20055500
Norway Drammen Drammen City Bikes 3 Gen. Clear CC 2001
Oslo Oslo Bysykkel 3 Gen. Clear CC2003106
Sandnes WhiteBikesvolunteers and city council19962002225
Sandnes 3 Gen. Clear CC2002
Trondheim Trondheim City Bikes Bycykler19982005200
Trondheim City Bikes3 Gen. Clear CC200510125
Poland Białystok BiKeR 3 Gen. nextbike 31 May 201446460
Grodzisk Mazowiecki Grodziski Rower Miejski 3 Gen. nextbike27 September 2014960
Juchnowiec Kościelny [214] Rower Gminny 3 Gen. nextbikeJuly 2015220
Katowice [215] City by bike 3 Gen. nextbikeMay 2015340
Konstancin Konstanciński Rower Miejski 3 Gen. nextbike14 June 2014555
Kraków LajkBike September 20231571500
Łódź Łódzki Rower Publiczny 3 Gen. nextbike30 April 20161481490
Lublin Lubelski Rower Miejski 3 Gen. nextbike19 September 201490891
Opole Opole Bike 3 Gen. nextbike15 June 201216164
Poznań [216] Poznański Rower Miejski 3 Gen. nextbikeApril 201289973
Rzeszów RoweRes 201016
Sopot [216] Rower Trójmiejski 3 Gen. nextbike5 September 2013880
Szczecin [217] Bike S 3 Gen. nextbike201585724
Toruń Toruński Rower Miejski (Torvelo)April 201412120
Warsaw Bemowo Bike 3 Gen. nextbike1 April 201215140
Veturilo 3 Gen. nextbike1 August 20123905700
Wrocław [218] Wrocławski Rower Miejski 3 Gen. nextbikeJune 201176760
Portugal Águeda [219] [220] beÁgueda3 Gen.20111545
Alcochete [220] #Alcochete3 Gen.2021210
Alenquer [220] Alenequer Green Lab3 Gen.202026
Alijó [220] 3 Gen.202237
Alvito [220] 3 Gen.202224
Anadia [221] b→AND3 Gen.201411
Aveiro [222] [223] [220] 3 Gen.200020204
Benavente [224] [225] baGO3 Gen.20244?
Bragança [220] 1 Gen.2015320
Cascais [226] [227] MobiCascais biCas1 Gen.20165 ?
Caldas da Raínha [220] Rainhas3 Gen.2021420
Covilhã [220] 3 Gen.20222140
Entroncamento [228] BUE3 Gen.20231786
Figueira da Foz [229] Figas3 Gen.2020760
Graciosa [220] 3 Gen.2021615
Lisbon [230] [231] GIRA3 Gen.2017171160012451 max. (2022) [232]
Lousada [220] Conernélias3 Gen.2022321
Mealhada [220] BipeBipe3 Gen.2021420
Mesão Frio [220] [233] MesãoBike1 Gen.202214
Oliveira de Azeméis [234] 2 Gen.2021430
Pombal [220] [235] POMBike3 Gen.2022735
Santo Tirso [220] [236] Pedala3 Gen.20192035
Seia [220] [237] Ginga3 Gen.2020415
Torres Vedras [238] [239] Agostinhas3 Gen.5 June 201320260
Valença,Monção,Vila Nova de Cerveira,Salvaterra do Minho,Tomiño [220] e-Bike Rio Minho3 Gen.2022946
Vila do Conde [240] biConde3 Gen.5 June 20141260
Vilamoura [241] Vilamoura Public Bikes3 Gen.15 July 201243260
Romania Bucharest [242] Cicloteque Proprietary31 July 20086400
Russia Almetyevsk GobikeSeptember 2017 [243] dockless [244] 45
Kazan Veli'k 3 Gen. Cyclocity Russ Outdoor [245] 1 July 20136120 [246]
Moscow Velobike Smoove CityBikeJune 20134304300
Saint-Petersburg VelogorodJuly 2014968001400
Serbia Novi Sad NS BikeParking Servis2011570
Slovakia Bratislava Whitebikes Open Source Bike Share May 201450100
Slovnaft BAjk Slovnaft 7 September 2018 [247] 90400 [248]
Verejný bicykel Antik Telecom 1 June 2020 [249] dockless80 [250]
Rekola4 Gen. Rekola 7 September 2020 [251] dockless200
Humenné Verejný bicykelAntik Telecom22 June 2021 [252] dockless40
Košice Verejný bicykelAntik Telecom24 April 2019 [253] dockless500 [254]
Krásno nad Kysucou Verejný bicykelAntik Telecom26 May 2021 [255] dockless40
Kysucké Nové Mesto Verejný bicykelAntik Telecom26 May 2021 [255] dockless50
Moldava nad Bodvou Verejný bicykelAntik Telecom25 July 2019 [256] dockless25 [257]
Nitra ARRIVA Bike nextbike Arriva 28 July 2017 [258] 14 [259] 70
Poprad, Spišská Teplica, Svit Verejný bicykelAntik Telecom8 August 2019 [260]
14 May 2021 [261]
dockless150
Považská Bystrica Verejný bicykelAntik Telecom17 June 2022 [262] dockless60
Prešov, Veľký Šariš Verejný bicykelAntik Telecom24 June 2020 [263]
6 July 2021 [264]
dockless215
Sabinov Verejný bicykelAntik Telecom28 July 2021 [265] dockless50
Sečovce Verejný bicykelAntik Telecom30 June 2023 [266] dockless20
Snina Verejný bicykelAntik Telecom28 June 2021 [252] dockless50
Svidník Verejný bicykelAntik Telecom8 June 2021 [267] dockless50
Terchová Verejný horský e-bicykelAntik Telecom28 April 2023 [268] 7 & dockless60 [269]
Trebišov Verejný bicykelAntik Telecom17 July 2019 [270] dockless65
Trnava Arboria bikeCity of Trnava 1 March 2019 [271] dockless118
Vranov nad Topľou Verejný bicykelAntik Telecom15 June 2022 [272] dockless50
Žilina BikeKIAnextbikeArriva29 March 2019 [273] 21123 [274]
Slovenia Celje [275] KolesCE Nomago 13 September 201827 [276]
Kamnik
Kranj [277] KRsKOLESOM Mestna občina Kranj 26 [278]
Ljubljana [279] Bicike(lj) Cyclocity JCDecaux 12 May 201133215
Rogaška Slatina in Podčetrtek
Velenje BICY MICikel 18 September 2012940
South Africa Orania, Northern Cape [280] Orania Openbare Fietsprojek16 July 2014330
South Korea Changwon [281] [282] NUBIJAOctober 20082352348 [283]
Daejeon TashuTashuDaejeon Metropolitan Government, Daejeon Metropolitan City Facilities Management Corporation13 October 2008304
Sejong EoulingEouling & New EoulingSejong City Transportation Corporation28 October 20141055
Seoul [284] Ddareungi 15 October 20152500 [285] 3750087000
Spain A Coruña Bicicoruña55514
Barcelona Bicing 3 Gen. Clear CC 22 March 2007424600028093 [286]
Córdoba [287] Eco-bici 3 Gen. Cyclocity JCDecaux 2003435
Elche (Elx) bicielx 14 June 201014200
Gijón Gijon bici2003 (relaunched in 2023)47250
Girona [288] [289] Girocleta 25 September 200910260
Madrid [290] BiciMAD May 20141231580
Málaga, Andalucía MálagaBici Cemusa 201320400
Murcia, Region of Murcia Muybici [291]
Palma Bicipalma 28 March 201128336
Pamplona n'bici July 20075101
Santander [292] [293] Tusbic 3 Gen. CyclocitySeptember 200815180
Seville [294] Sevici 3 Gen. CyclocityApril 20072592100
Valencia [295] Valenbisi 3 Gen. CyclocityJCDecaux22 June 20102762400
Valladolid Biki97856
Zaragoza Bizi 3 Gen. Clear CC28 May 20081301000
Sweden Gothenburg [296] Styr & Ställ 3 Gen. Cyclocity JCDecaux 10 August 2010601000
Lund Lundahoj3 Gen. CyclocityJCDecaux20 August 201417250
Malmö Malmö By Bike3 Gen. Clear CC14 May 201650500
Stockholm Stockholm City bikes 3 Gen. Clear CCApril 2006671000
Switzerland Aigle, Monthey PubliBike PubliBike 20101099
Bern PubliBikePubliBike2011854
Freiburg PubliBikePubliBike2010894
Lausanne velopassJune 2009April 2013
LausannePubliBikePubliBikeApril 201323251
Lugano PubliBikePubliBike2010988
Luzern nextbike 3 Gen. nextbike 200830280
Nyon, Gland PubliBikePubliBike201113167
Sion PubliBikePubliBike2010769
Vevey PubliBikePubliBike2009541
Taiwan Changhua MOOVO May 2014
Kaohsiung YouBike 2.01200
Taipei [297] [298] YouBike2.0November 20091252
New TaipeiYouBike1.0 & 2.01754
TaoyuanYouBike1.0407
Hsinchu CountyYouBike2.051
Hsinchu CityYouBike1.0 & 2.0118
Hsinchu Science ParkYouBike1.0 & 2.030
MiaoliYouBike1.0 & 2.076
TaichungYouBike1.0 & 2.01588
ChiayiYouBike2.0145
TainanYouBike2.077
PingtungYouBike2.042
Thailand Bangkok KU Mobike Mobike 2017
oBike4 Gen. oBike July 2017
CU Bike Smoove 2012 [299] 5125
Pun Pun Bike Share 2012 [300] [301] 50500
Chiang Mai MobikeMobike2018
Turkey Izmir Bisim January 201429
Karşıyaka Karbis3 Gen. nextbike January 20146
Konya nextbike 3 Gen. nextbike40
Ukraine Kyiv nextbike3 Gen. nextbike nextbike Kyiv LLC15 August 2018 [302] 33100
Lviv nextbike3 Gen. nextbikenextbike Ukraine LLC31 March 2016 [303] 24140
United Kingdom Barton-upon-Humber, EnglandFactory BikesWhiteBikes Elswick Hopper 19??19??
Belfast, Northern IrelandCoca-Cola Zero Belfast Bikes3 Gen. nextbike NSL27 April 201530300
Blackpool, England [304] Hire-a-Bike Hourbike 200960400
Bristol, England YoBike YoBike May 2017
Cambridge, EnglandGreenBikeWhiteBikes19931995300
Cardiff, Wales Nextbike 3 Gen. nextbikeMarch 2018December 2023
Derbylime bikes
Dundee, ScotlandEmbark DundeeRideOn20
Glasgow, ScotlandMass Automated Cycle Hire (MACH)3 Gen. nextbike24 June 201431400 [305]
Greater Manchester, EnglandGM Cycle HireBerylNovember 2021 [306] 2001500 [307]
Edinburgh, ScotlandJust Eat CyclesUrban Sharing Serco 24 June 201850+500 [308] 700 [308]
Liverpool, EnglandCity BikeMay 20141301000 [309]
London, England [310] [311] Santander Cycles (formerly Barclays Cycle Hire) PBSC & 8D Serco30 July 201083913600
Leicester, England Santander Cycles Leicester RideOn14 April 2021 [312] 38
Milton Keynes, EnglandSantanderCyclesMK3 Gen. nextbikeCycleSaviours17 June 201642300
Newcastle, England ScratchBikes
(known as WhipBikes until 2011)
ScratchBikes20101260
Nottingham, England Ucycle Sustrans & Evans Cycles20100460
Portsmouth, EnglandBikeaboutPublic Velo University of Portsmouth 199619982
Slough, EnglandSmoove3 Gen. Smoove November 2013460
Southampton, EnglandYoBikeYoBikeSeptember 2017
United States Ann Arbor, Michigan [313] ArborBike3 Gen. B-Cycle 201414125
Atlanta Relay Bike Share May 201665500
Aspen, Colorado WE-cycle PBSC June 201316200
Austin, Texas [314] Bike Share of Austin3 Gen. B-CycleDecember 201346375
Yellow Bike ProjectWhiteBikesAustin YBP and city councilJanuary 1997200
Battle Creek, Michigan [315] Battle Creek BCycle3 Gen. B-Cycle19 August 2013321
Black Rock City, Nevada [316] Yellow Bikes Yellow Bikes
Boise, Idaho [317] Boise Bike Share Social Bicycle16 April 2015September 2020 [318] [319] 15117
Boston [320] Bluebikes PBSC & 8D Motivate 201139338005479
Boulder, Colorado [321] [322] Boulder B-Cycle3 Gen. B-Cycle201123120
Broward County, Florida Broward B-Cycle3 Gen. B-Cycle201135
Charlotte, North Carolina [323] Charlotte B-Cycle 3 Gen. B-Cycle201221200
Chattanooga, Tennessee [324] Bike Chattanooga Bicycle Transit SystemPBSC201237334
Chicago [325] [326] Divvy PBSC & 8DMotivate2013576583713000
Cincinnati, Ohio [327] Red Bike3 Gen. B-Cycle15 September 201450
Columbia, South Carolina BlueBikeSCBbewegeSeptember 201818135
Columbus, Ohio CoGo PBSC & 8DMotivateJuly 201341335
Denver [328] Denver B-cycle 3 Gen. B-Cycle2010January 202089737
Des Moines, Iowa [329] [330] Des Moines B-cycle 3 Gen. B-Cycle2010418
El Paso, Texas [331] El Paso BCycle3 Gen. B-Cycle14 September 2015880
Eugene, Oregon [332] PeaceHealth Rides PeaceHealth Rides 201836300
Fairbanks, Alaska Fairbikes A2B Bikeshare 24 September 2015
Fargo, North Dakota [333] [334] GreatRides3 Gen. B-Cycle15 March 201011101
Fort Worth, Texas [335] Fort Worth B-Cycle3 Gen. B-Cycle22 April 201332300
Fullerton, California OCTA BikeShare Bike Nation 6 January 20141075
Hoboken, New Jersey [336] Hudson Bike Share3 Gen. nextbike September 201529250
Houston [337] [338] Houston B-cycle 3 Gen. B-Cycle2012126 [339] 1000
Indianapolis [340] Indiana Pacers Bikeshare B-Cycle Indianapolis Cultural Trail 22 April 201450525
Jersey City, New Jersey [341] Citi Bike 8DMotivateSeptember 201550500
Kailua, Hawaii [342] [343] Hawaii B-cycle 3 Gen. B-Cycle2011212
Kansas City, Missouri [344] Kansas City B-cycle 3 Gen. B-Cycle201230300
Kona District, Hawaii PBSC2016330
Lansing, Michigan Capital Community Bikeshare A2B Bikeshare 2014820Closed [345]
Lincoln, Nebraska [346] BikeLNK3 Gen. B-Cycle201819100
Los Angeles Metro Bike Share 3 Gen. B-Cycle7 July 20162071700
Madison, Wisconsin [347] Madison B-Cycle3 Gen. B-Cycle201139350
Meridian, Colorado M-Bike Zagster 15 March 201011
Miami Beach, Florida [348] Decobike SandVault20111001000
Milwaukee [349] [350] Bublr Bikes 3 Gen. B-Cycle201487400+
Minneapolis–Saint Paul [351] [352] Nice Ride Minnesota PBSC & 8D201013 November 2022 [353] 1711833
New York City [354] [355] [356] [357] [358] Citi Bike PBSC & 8DMotivate27 May 20137392000065000
Oklahoma City [359] Spokies Spokies 20127100
Omaha, Nebraska [360] Omaha B-Cycle3 Gen. B-Cycle2011535
Philadelphia [361] [362] Indego 3 Gen. B-Cycle (incl. some e-bikes 23 April 20151251400
Phoenix, Arizona Grid Bike Share3 Gen. CycleHop and Social Bicycles 25 November 201440500
Pittsburgh POGOH PBSC 202260600
Portland, Oregon Biketown 19 July 20161001000
Yellow Bike Project1 Gen. WhiteBikesYellow Bike Project1994 [363] 1997 [364] 1000
Salt Lake City [365] SLC Bike Share3 Gen. B-Cycle201312100
San Antonio [366] San Antonio B-Cycle 3 Gen. B-Cycle201168600
San Diego [367] DecoBike DecoBike JCDecaux February 20151801800
San Francisco Bay Area 2013
Baywheels 8DMotivateJune 20175507000
Santa Monica, California [368] Breeze Bike Share3 Gen. CycleHop and Social Bicycles13 August 201580500
Savannah, Georgia [369] CAT Bike 3 Gen. B-Cycle24 January 2014216
Seattle [370] Pronto Cycle Share 8DMotivate13 October 201431 March 201750500
Spartanburg, South Carolina [371] Spartanburg B-Cycle3 Gen. B-Cycle2011540
St. Paul Yellow Bike Project1 Gen. w/ BikeCardvolunteers and city council1997
Springfield, Massachusetts and Pioneer Valley ValleyBike Share Begwegen Technologies [372] June 28, 2018 [373] 61 [374] 457 (May 2022) [375]
Tampa, Florida [376] Coast Bike Share 3 Gen. CycleHop and Social Bicycles7 December 201430300
Washington metropolitan area [377] Capital Bikeshare PBSC & 8DMotivate20106585,40015,000 [378]

Europe

The advertising company JCDecaux launched its "Cyclocity" programs initially in Vienna, [379] Austria in 2003 and in Lyon, France in 2005. The company also started programs in other cities in Europe such as Paris, Córdoba, and Kazan, as well as cities outside of Europe, such as Brisbane, Australia. Smart cards are used to pay for use of the bikes.

Competitor Clear Channel, then operating as Adshel, opened the first example of this in Rennes in 1997, and has several other sites including Oslo, Stockholm, Sandnes and Trondheim, most generally similar to that offered by their competitor.

A different financial model called bicing is used in Barcelona, which is paid for by car owners parking on public streets and not by advertising – which is contracted to JCDecaux in some places. [380]

France

French cities not included in the list above offering a bicycle sharing system include Lorient, Annemasse, and Aix-en-Provence.

Netherlands

In 1965, the group Provo painted fifty bicycles white and scattered them unlocked in downtown Amsterdam for everyone to use freely. [4] The bicycles were both stolen as well as impounded by the authorities, as a city ordinance forbade leaving unlocked bikes in public places. [381] [382]

In September 1997, a pilot project for a public share system, based on the UK's Grippa racks was established in Rotterdam for use by commuters but it was terminated the following year due to poor functionality of the electronic bike racks. [383]

Norway

The first Norwegian bicycle-sharing system was introduced in Sandnes [384] in 1996. [385] It consisted of 225 green DBS bikes that were free to use in the fashion of a first generation bicycle sharing system. The Sandnes system was converted to a third generation automated system in 2002. [386] In 1998, Trondheim introduced a second generation system with 200 bicycles modeled after that of Copenhagen's. The Trondheim system was converted into a third-generation system in 2005.

The following cities are known to have city bike arrangements. Some are prepaid automatic (for example Oslo), and some are manual (Tønsberg). In 2001, Drammen introduced a third-generation system together with Clear Channel. [385] Bergen, the second-largest city in Norway, has occasionally had city bikes, and as of 2018 and 2019 opened a new and improved system based on the system in Oslo together with OBOS  [ no ] and Urban Infrastructure Partner. [387]

Portugal

Portugal has several bike-share systems implemented in various cities and towns. The largest is Lisbon's GIRA public bike share system, [390] a hybrid system currently operating with 700 pedelec and conventional bicycles served by 91 stations. As of 2021, a large expansion of Lisbon's bike share system is underway, expected to duplicate both fleet and coverage. [391] Other systems with reasonable urban coverage for the size of their operating areas are those of Vilamoura with 260 bicycles and 43 stations, [241] Torres Vedras with 260 bicycles and 20 stations, [392] [239] and Vila do Conde with 60 bicycles and 12 stations. [240] The town of Cascais with Portugal's second largest bike-sharing system has a relatively adequate geographical coverage of the municipality, but operating hours are limited (from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.), some stations have few or no bicycles available for long periods of time, and operations were suspended during 15 months, from the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in mid-March 2020 [393] until June 2021, when the system was gradually reactivated. Other systems are being implemented in various towns nationwide, mostly in towns along the central and northern coastal areas [394] and in the Azores. [395]

Romania

Timișoara is the first Romanian city to introduce a public rent-a-bike system. The scheme is called VeloTM and has 25 stations and 300 bikes. The rent-a-bike system works with the RATT card. Renting a bike is free; however, there is a fee for the card. [396]

Russian Federation

VeloBike bicycles in Moscow Stantsiia Velobaika, Moskva - Velobike Station, Moscow 11.jpg
VeloBike bicycles in Moscow

Automated public bicycle sharing-services in Russia operate in Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Kazan and Almetyevsk (Republic of Tatarstan). The system in Moscow is steadily expanding each year [397] while the systems in Saint Petersburg and Kazan are struggling to survive. [398] [399] The system in Almetyevsk is dockless with about 300 pre-marked parking lots across the town where the bicycles must be left after use. [244] A couple of smaller-scale dockless systems are deployed in Adlersky City District in Sochi. [400] [401]

Moscow

The Velobike system debuted in 2013. In 2015 it was fully replaced by the Smoove-based solution using B'TWIN bicycles. [402] [403] In 2018 there were 430 parking stations in the system with 4300 bicycles. There were 424,736 registered users and 4.25 million trips taken that year. [397]

Saint Petersburg

In 2020 the Smart Bike system was launched in Saint Petersburg.

Other cities

In 2020 Velobike opened in Murmansk, making it the northernmost bicycle-sharing system in the world. There are 10 stations in the city centre. In August 2020 Velobike opened in Nizhny Novgorod.

Mobee network

The Russian-based Mobee bike-sharing company operates a few dockless bicycle-sharing networks. As of 2019, it has opened in three cities: Sochi, Volgograd and Saratov. [404] [405]

Slovakia

In 2001, the not-for-profit organization BiCyBa released white bicycles into public use in Bratislava, Slovakia. During the next three months, all the bikes were stolen or destroyed and the project was cancelled. [406]

In 2013, a new community-run bike-sharing program in Bratislava called White Bikes commenced service with about 100 bikes (donated by the local Rotary Club [407] ) and over 60 stations as of December 2017. [408] It is built on the Open Source Bike Share System [409] based on SMS and a web app. It was started in 2013 by BikeKitchen initiative and cycling advocacy NGO Cyklokoalicia. There is no fee; membership is granted after initial introduction and training. Bikes are available year-round.

The official Bratislava city bike-sharing system Slovnaft Bajk was launched on 7 September 2018 [410] in cooperation with Slovnaft. It initially offered under 100 bicycles at around 80 stations. [411] The number of bicycles increased to around 190 later, but users complained about the UX, broken bicycles, and the rental process. An estimated 23% [412] of bicycles were non-functional or inaccessible for rental. Another free-floating bike sharing system, Rekola, from Czechia was launched in September 2020. [413]

The first commercial bike-sharing system in Slovakia was launched in 2016 in the city of Prievidza. Zelený bicykel (Green bicycle) has 19 stations and was expected to add 10 more in 2018. [414] Bikes are not available during the winter season. [415]

Public transportation company Arriva launched a bike-sharing system in Nitra in 2017. It is a complementary service for bus riders. It features seven docking stations. The price is €25 per year, €3 per day or €0.50 per hour. [416] [417] Bikes are not available during the winter season.

Another commercial floating bike-sharing system was launched by a telecom provider, Antik Telecom, in Košice in May 2019. They introduced their system to the districts of Rača [249] and Vajnory [250] in Bratislava in June 2020.

Spain

Bicing in Barcelona Estacio bicing bcn.jpg
Bicing in Barcelona

The Ayuntamiento de Burgos [418] runs a bike-sharing program in BiciBur, [419] with 23 locations, most with positions for ten bikes. Membership is €15 per year. [419]

Sweden

The Stockholm City Bikes system has more than 80 stands and 1,000 bikes. The system functions from April to October. [420]

The bike sharing system in Gothenburg, known as Styr & ställ, was launched in August 2010. The system has 60 stations and 1,000 bikes. [421]

Switzerland

A bicycle sharing station in Lausanne (Switzerland). Web-5.jpg
A bicycle sharing station in Lausanne (Switzerland).

Switzerland possesses several bicycle sharing systems including PubliBike, Smide, and oBike, which was launched in Zurich on 5 July 2017. [422]

The PubliBike network consists of more than 500 stations and 5000 Bikes throughout the country. [423] It includes nine stations on the Lausanne campus. [424] oBike is said to have deployed 350 bikes in the city of Zurich at a rate of CHF 1.50 for 30 minutes, with a required CHF 129 deposit. [425] The city of Zürich also has a free bike-rental program, "Züri rollt", with several pick-up and drop-off locations. [426]

United Kingdom

England

In 1993, a Green Bike Scheme bike sharing programme was initiated in Cambridge, United Kingdom, using a fleet of some 300 bicycles. The overwhelming majority of bicycles in the fleet were stolen or missing within a year of the programme's introduction, and the Green Bike Scheme was abandoned. [427] [428] [429]

In an attempt to overcome losses from theft, bike sharing programmes adopted a so-called 'smart technology'. One of the first 'smart bike' programmes was the Grippa™ bike storage rack system used in Portsmouth's Bikeabout scheme. [430] [431] [383] The Bikeabout scheme was launched in October 1995 by the University of Portsmouth, UK, as part of its Green Transport Plan in an effort to cut car travel by staff and students between campus sites. [431] The Bikeabout scheme was a "smart card" fully automated system. [431] [383] [432] For a small fee, users were issued 'smart cards' with magnetic stripes to be swiped through an electronic card reader at a covered 'bike store' kiosk, unlocking the bike from its storage rack. [431] CCTV camera surveillance was installed at all bike stations in an effort to limit vandalism. [431] Upon arriving at the destination station, the smart card was used to open a cycle rack and record the bike's safe return. [431] A charge was automatically registered on the user's card if the bike was returned with damage or if the time exceeded the three-hour maximum. [431] Implemented with an original budget of approximately £200,000, the Portsmouth Bikeabout scheme was never very successful in terms of rider usage, [lower-alpha 1] in part due to the limited number of bike kiosks and hours of operation. [431] [432] Seasonal weather restrictions and concerns over unjustified charges for bike damage also imposed barriers to usage. [431] The Bikeabout program was discontinued by the university in 1998 in favour of expanded minibus service; the total costs of the Bikeabout programme were never disclosed. [433] [434] Following the discontinuation of the University of Portsmouth's Bikeabout programme in 1998 [435] (it had been launched in 1996), [436] [437] the introduction of new bicycle share systems proceeded more slowly in the United Kingdom than in the rest of Europe.

Barclays Cycle Hire, London, UK started in 2010 Barclayscyclehire.jpg
Barclays Cycle Hire, London, UK started in 2010

In 2007, [438] (another source gives early 2008) London mayor Ken Livingstone promised that an extensive bicycle sharing system modelled on the Paris Vélib' system would be introduced in London during his final term in office. [439] The scheme was not completed until Boris Johnson was in office, and consequently became known informally as "Boris Bikes". [440] With initial sponsorship from Barclays and later Santander, Transport for London launched the scheme in 2010. Hire under 30 minutes is free from special bicycle stands across the city, after a daily, monthly, or annual charge has been paid. [441]

Outside London, the largest bicycle-sharing scheme is the hire-a-bike operation in Blackpool, operated by Hourbike, [442] with 60 stations and 500 bikes. This scheme uses both RFID membership cards and instant point-of-sale memberships for both residential users and visitors. Hourbike also has schemes in Lincoln, Reading, Liverpool, Nottingham, and Southport in England as well as Dumfries, Scotland. [443]

In 2017, ofo, a Beijing-based bike share company, announced plans to provide shared bike services to several British cities. In 2018, the company withdrew service to several British towns and reduced service area coverage to others as part of a global restructuring plan. [444]

In May 2017, Bristol became the first European city to have a hire-a-bike system operated by YoBike. [445] [446]

Some bike-sharing schemes use mobile phone apps to reserve or sign out bikes. In the UK, OYBike ran small-scale operations at two universities, three business parks, three London boroughs, and a private hotel chain in London until 2011. Like Munich's Call-a-Bike, OYBike used mobile phone technology to log use and charge for hires and could set up hire points in as little as 10 minutes. [447]

Brompton Bike Hire has 40 docks across 25 major locations in the UK, starting at £2.50 for 24 hours. It uses the same hardware as BIXI Montréal, and members can rent a folding Brompton bike. The locations of the docks include London, Birmingham, Manchester, Bristol, Reading, Southampton, and Oxford. [448]

In 2018 the Singaporean-based company oBike launched in London, with 400 dockless bikes and was anticipated to spread to other cities in the UK. [449] [450] In the UK, oBike's bike hire is 50p for 30 minutes, with a required £49 deposit. [449] [451]

In June 2019, bicycle light company Beryl launched a dockless cycle share scheme in Bournemouth and Poole, which was extended to Christchurch the following year. [452] [453] Beryl also operates schemes in Hereford, Norwich, Watford and the Isle of Wight. [454]

In June 2021, Transport for Greater Manchester announced Beryl as the delivery partner to design, install and operate a 24/7, docked public cycle hire scheme made up of an initial 1,500 bikes and e-bikes at over 200 docking stations across Manchester, Trafford and Salford, in Greater Manchester. [306] The scheme was scheduled to launch in November 2021. [307]

Northern Ireland

Belfast launched a public bike hire scheme on 27 April 2015. The scheme was sponsored by Coca-Cola HBC Northern Ireland and is called Coca-Cola Zero Belfast Bikes. The Department for Regional Development (DRD) provided initial capital funding for the scheme as part of their Active Travel Demonstration Projects budget. NSL oversees the daily operation of the scheme, while Nextbike is responsible for the bikes. [455] There are 33 docking stations with options for expansion depending on securing additional resources and council approval. [456] [457]

Scotland

Recent expansions to cities in Scotland included Glasgow and Stirling. [458] [459] [460] Stirling's scheme was named "Pedalforth" following a competition in the community and comprises 100 bikes and 11 stations. Glasgow was provided with 400 bikes across 31 stations in 2014. [461] In addition to this, in 2018, Edinburgh launched its own cycle hire scheme in partnership with Just Eat, titled Just Eat Cycles.

Wales

Cardiff

Nextbike started a public bike hire scheme operating in Cardiff on 26 March 2018, with five docking stations and 50 bicycles. [462] The original plan was to have the public bike hire scheme operating in Cardiff by Autumn 2017 [463] and to have 500 cycles at over 50 docking stations in the city. [462] It came six years after OYBike ended a smaller scheme (with 10 stations), following the council's withdrawal of funding in 2011. [463] On the 7th of December 2023 it was announced that Nextbike would be discontinuing the scheme on the 31st due to vandisation and theft.[ citation needed ]

Swansea

Santander began a bike sharing scheme in Swansea in the summer of 2018. [464] Initially, there were five docking station, with a sixth later being added in Mumbles. The scheme has proven popular and there are prospects of expanding the service in the city.

North America

Canada

Montréal, QC

BIXI Montreal, Quebec, Canada Bixi Montreal.JPG
BIXI Montreal, Quebec, Canada

The first widely deployed bicycle sharing system in Montréal was BIXI Montréal, launched in 2009. [465] It expanded to 6200 bicycles at 540 stations, [466] making it the largest bicycle sharing system, alongside the one in Toronto. Although initial program costs were $15 million for planning and implementation of the Bixi project, subsequent expenses incurred in expanding the program have driven costs upwards of $23 million. [467] [468] [469] [470] The system was developed by PBSC Urban Solutions along with a consortium of vendors. The BIXI technology was later used in bike sharing systems in North America, Europe and Australia. The Montreal system was ranked by Time magazine as the 19th best invention of 2008. [471] As of 2022, Bixi has 7 270 regular bikes, 2 395 pedal assist bikes and 794 stations. [472]

Quebec City, QC

àVélo launched in 2021 with 100 pedal assist bikes and 10 stations. As of 2023, àVélo has 780 pedal assist bikes and 74 stations. [473]

Hamilton, ON

Sobi Hamilton launched in March 2015 with 750 bicycles at over 100 stations. [39]

Ottawa, ON

The Bixi system was implemented in June 2009 in Ottawa/Gatineau as Capital Bixi. It launched in 2009 as a pilot program with 100 bicycles and 10 stations. In 2012, it was expanded to 250 bicycles and 25 stations. Its owner, the NCC, sold it to US-based CycleHop in April 2014 when its operator, Montreal-based Public Bike System Company, filed for bankruptcy protection in January 2014. [474] [475] CycleHop renamed the service to VeloGo and replaced the fleet with 'smart' bicycles, where GPS tracking is built into each bicycle, instead of relying on base stations, as with Bixi system. VeloGo began its service in the summer of 2015. [476]

Toronto, ON

From 2001 to 2006, BikeShare, operated by the Community Bicycle Network (CBN) in Toronto, was for a time the most popular community bicycle sharing program in North America. BikeShare was intended to overcome some of the theft issues by requiring yearly memberships to sign out any of the 150 refurbished yellow bikes locked up at 16 hubs throughout central Toronto. At its height, over 400 members could sign out a bike from any hub for up to three days. The hubs were located at stores, cafes, and community centres where the staff would volunteer their time to sign bikes out and in. [477] Despite steadily increasing administrative, implementation, and maintenance costs, CBN could only charge users around 20 percent of actual costs, as users were unlikely to spend more than $50 per year for a membership. Without sufficient funds in the form of private and government grants, CBN discontinued BikeShare in 2006. [478]

Bixi Toronto launched in 2011 with 800 bicycles at 80 stations. [479] In 2013, when Public Bike System Company acknowledged that it could not repay its $3.9 million loan to the city, the system was taken over by the Toronto Parking Authority and renamed Bike Share Toronto. [480] In 2016, the city of Toronto signed a contract with PBSC to expand their system. Its network hosts 6,850 bicycles spread among 625 stations. [481] [482]

Vancouver, BC

In July 2016, Vancouver installed a bike sharing system, Mobi, operated by CycleHop Corp. [483] Mobi launched with 1500 bicycles at 150 stations. [484]

Victoria, BC

In September 2017 a dockless bike share became available in the city of Victoria, starting with 150 bicycles. [41] The dockless bike share was operated by U-Bicycle, but disappeared from the city's streets after a couple of years. [485]

Edmonton, AB

From 2005 to 2008, a largely unregulated bike sharing program was operated by the Peoples' Pedal organisation in Edmonton, Alberta. The program suffered from high theft and vandalism rates, with 95% of the bikes that had been placed into service stolen or missing by 2008. [486]

Costa Rica

Cartago, east of San José, Costa Rica, started a bikeshare program in 2017. [487] [488]

Mexico

Ecobici bicycles in Mexico City Rental bikes at Alameda Central, Mexico City .jpg
Ecobici bicycles in Mexico City

Mexico City

Ecobici is one of the world's largest bicycle-sharing programs, with 452 stations covering a 35-square-kilometre (14 sq mi) area. [489] [490]

In February 2010, the government of Mexico City inaugurated a bicycle sharing network called Ecobici. [491] With distinctive red and white liveried bicycles, the network as of February 2015 consists of 444 stations with 6,500 bicycles. [492] With more than 240,000 registered users, it has been argued that Ecobici is the largest bicycle-sharing program in North America. [493] The system is run by the private company Clear Channel México, [494] but funded by the government with an initial investment of 75 million pesos. Users of the system are required to purchase an RFID card at a cost of 400 pesos which provides them with access to the bicycles for one year. Use of a bicycle is free for the first 45 minutes; extra charges are applied for use beyond the time limit.

Guadalajara

In December 2014, the government of the State of Jalisco implemented a bicycle sharing system called MiBici with 86 stations and 860 bicycles. [495] As of August 2021, it has 300 stations with 3,200 bicycles. [496] This system uses the technology and the hardware of PBSC. [497]

Toluca

In November 2015, the Municipality of Toluca inaugurated a bicycle sharing system called Huitzi with 26 stations and 300 bicycles, using PBSC as a provider. [498] [499]

Pachuca

In February 2016, the Municipality of Pachuca inaugurated a bicycle sharing system called Bici Capital with six stations and 140 bicycles. [500]

Puebla

Beginning in January 2017, Puebla was scheduled to have a system called Bici Puebla with 139 stations and 2,100 bicycles. [501]

United States

In the United States, public bicycle share programs have largely centered around major cities and universities. [502] Some corporate campuses have private systems. [503] According to a report by the National Association of City Transportation Officials, a total of 35 million bike-share trips took place within the United States in 2017 across 100 bike-share systems across the country, operated by eight companies. [504] Seattle led the way with a dockless bike sharing system in the U.S. in the summer of 2017, and other cities soon joined the ranks. Nine months later, about 44% of rides were dockless. [504] The bikes became controversial in various cities; [505] Dallas reportedly had 20,000 bikes on the streets, [506] they were essentially banned in New York City and San Francisco, [507] with Austin, Texas issuing emergency rules for their implementation. [508]

Bikes Belong (Dem/Rep Conventions), 2008

In 2007, Bikes Belong (now known as PeopleForBikes), an advocacy group financed by major bicycle manufacturers, worked with city officials, local advocates, and the healthcare firm Humana to bring bike sharing to the Republican and Democratic 2008 conventions. Called "Freewheelin!" the program offered 1,000 bicycles at 12 stations throughout the downtowns of the host cities, Denver and Minneapolis/St. Paul, over the five days of each convention. Bikes Belong's stated goal was to provide a proof-of-concept that large-scale bicycle sharing that had gained popularity in European cities could work in U.S. cities and provide a valuable addition to the transportation mix. The program was popular among conventioneers and helped the city of Denver to create a narrative around the "green" attributes of the convention. Both Denver and Minneapolis successfully pursued permanent bike sharing systems, with Denver B-cycle launching on 22 April 2010 as the first of its scale in the U.S., followed by Minneapolis' NiceRide system launching on 10 June 2010. [509]

Aspen/Basalt, CO

The system was launched in 2013 with 16 stations and 200 bikes with provider PBSC. [510] [511]

Albany, NY

In 2017, CDPHP Cycle! launched in Albany and three other Capital region cities. [512] The bikes can be locked to official docks or any other rack for a slightly higher fee. [513] The system is operated by CDTA. [513]

Alpharetta, GA

Alpharetta offered a bike share program operated by Zagster. Trips under three hours were free, and annual memberships were $20. Bikes could be rented from four stations throughout Alpharetta. [514] Bikes could be taken anywhere, including Alpharetta's Big Creek Greenway– a 12-foot wide concrete path that stretches eight scenic miles terminating in Big Creek park. [515] The service was suspended late May 2020 due to a large-scale Zagster shutdown, and all bicycles and stations were removed. [516] [517]

Atlanta, GA

In June 2016, Relay Bike Share launched as the bike share system for the City of Atlanta. The program, operated by Cyclehop and Social Bicycles, launched with 100 bicycles at 10 stations throughout the downtown area. The program aimed to offer 500 bicycles across the city by the end of 2016. [518]

Austin, TX

In December 2013, Austin B-cycle was launched as the bike share system for the City of Austin with 11 stations. [519] Austin B-cycle set a national bike share record for the most checkouts per bicycle in a single day, 10.1 checkouts per bike, on 14 March 2015 during the SXSW festival. [520] In July 2020, Capital Metro and the city of Austin finalized a partnership to improve Austin's mobility network utilizing the city-owned BCycle bike share system. This partnership, now called Metrobike, aims to create long-term bike share service improvements such as expanding the BCycle fleet and stations, optimizing the system's first and last-mile transit solution, improving services and reaching communities outside of the downtown core, and fully electrifying BCycle's fleet. As of March 2022, the MetroBike system operated more than 75 bike share stations with 800 bikes in the central Austin area. [521]

Baltimore, MD

In May 2014, over 40 bicycles were stolen from Baltimore Recreation and Parks department's bike-share program. The bikes were stolen during the city's Ride Around Reservoir program in Druid Hill Park. The bikes were set up to be lent out when a group of youths took them. The cost of replacing the stolen bikes is devastating to the program, which operates completely on donations. [522] [523]

Birmingham, AL

Birmingham launched Zyp Bikeshare in October 2015. Annual memberships are $75, with monthly passes for $20, 3-day passes for $12, and daily passes for $6. [524] Zyp also offers discounted annual memberships to individuals who qualify. Zyp operates 400 bikes at 40 kiosks. Bikes can be ridden anywhere in the downtown Birmingham area. Once a bike is unlocked, riders have 45 minutes to ride before incurring additional fees if they have not docked at another station. As well as traditional bikes, Zyp was the first bike share in North America to have electric pedal-assist bikes to help riders cover distances or mount hills faster. [525]

Boston, MA

In 2007, Boston Mayor Thomas M. Menino and Director of Bicycle Programs, Nicole Freedman, decided to bring bike sharing to the Boston area. The Metropolitan Area Planning Council, the regional planning agency for the metro-Boston region of 101 cities and towns, joined the effort. Brookline, Cambridge, and Somerville also participated.

Boston Bluebikes station Ruggles Bluebikes station 04.jpg
Boston Bluebikes station

On 28 July 2011, Boston launched its 60-station, 600-bike Hubway system, sponsored by the shoe manufacturer New Balance and funded in part by a $3 million grant from the Federal Transit Administration. The contract to operate was awarded to Alta Bicycle Share and the equipment provider was PBSC Urban Solutions. Bicycle-sharing was greeted with a mix of excitement and skepticism. In its first two and a half months, Hubway recorded 100,000 station-to-station rides. After recording 140,000 trips in four months, Boston's European-style bicycle-sharing system expanded outside city limits, planting stations across Cambridge, Somerville, and Brookline.

In the spring of 2018 Motivate the operator of the system changed sponsors from Hubway to the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association and officially changed the name of the bike share program to Bluebikes Boston. [526] As of December 2018, the system had deployed 262 stations with a fleet of over 2,500 bikes. [527]

Boulder, CO

Solar powered Boulder B-cycle station with double sided docks. The system was launched in April 2010. Boulder.bcycle.solar.jpg
Solar powered Boulder B-cycle station with double sided docks. The system was launched in April 2010.

In May 2011, Boulder, Colorado launched a bicycle sharing system, Boulder B-Cycle, with 100 bicycles and 15 stations. Like many in northern latitude cities, this system closes down during winter months to help preserve the life of the equipment. [528]

Broward County, FL

Broward B-Cycle launched in December 2011 as the country's first county-wide bike share program, with 200 bikes and 20 stations located in several cities within Broward County, including Fort Lauderdale. This system was funded through a public-private partnership with the Florida Department of Transportation providing a $311,000 grant through Broward County, and B-Cycle's sponsors providing the remainder of the initial capital and operating costs. [529]

Buffalo, NY

Reddy Bikeshare launched in 2016 with 200 bicycles at 35 stations around the city. [530]

Charleston, SC

In August 2013, the College of Charleston's Office of Sustainability began a bike sharing program. [531] This program's 16 bicycles are free to use for all full-time students, faculty, and staff members. [532]

Charlotte, NC

A system of B-Cycle stands is installed downtown and in a few places nearby. [323]

Chattanooga, TN

In July 2012, the Bike Chattanooga Bicycle Transit System launched in Chattanooga, Tennessee with 300 bikes and 28 solar-powered stations by PBSC. [533] It was the first large scale bicycle transit system in the Southeast. The system has expanded to 33 stations and had recorded over 78,000 trips by its second anniversary. [534]

Chicago, IL

Launched in 2013, Divvy is the bike sharing program for Chicago and the largest in North America. EN-DIVVY-CHICAGO.png
Launched in 2013, Divvy is the bike sharing program for Chicago and the largest in North America.

On 28 June 2013, Chicago launched Divvy, a bike share system with 750 bikes at 75 stations. [535] As of September 2021, the system operates 16,500 bikes at over 800 stations, [536] using both PBSC's hardware and software. [537]

Cincinnati, OH

In September 2014, Cincinnati Red Bike started operation. It opened with 35 docking stations downtown, Over the Rhine, the University of Cincinnati's main campus, and surrounding areas. In 2023 Red Bike has expanded to 66 stations with over 600 bikes and has a ridership of 100,000+ per year.[ citation needed ] [538]

Cleveland, OH

On 21 September 2016, Cleveland launched its UH Bike system, with 250 bicycles and 22 stations distributed around the city. [539] [540]

Columbia, SC

In September 2018, Columbia launched BlueBikeSC with BlueCross BlueShield SC being the chief sponsor. [541] In March 2019, the regions transit authority, The Comet (transit) expanded the bike share system adding 10 stations to the system with a $250,000 grant from the federal transit authority. [542]

Columbus, OH

On 30 July 2013, CoGo Bike Share started in Columbus, Ohio. It opened with 300 bikes and 30 docking stations in downtown and surrounding areas, [543] all provided by PBSC and operated by Motivate. [544]

In the summer of 2015, Zagster launched a 115-bicycle, 15-station system on the Ohio State University campus. The university decided not to integrate with the city's CoGo system. [545] The Ohio State University announced plans to integrate electric assist bicycles as part of its bicycle share program launching in 2015. [546] The Zagster program at Ohio State University shut down in August 2018. [547]

Denver, CO

On 22 April 2010, Denver became the first U.S. city with a large-scale smart-technology-enabled bicycle sharing system with the launch of Denver B-cycle. The system launched with 45 stations and 450 bicycles throughout downtown, downtown-adjacent neighborhoods, and on higher-education campuses. Denver B-cycle's roots came from the "Freewheelin" bike sharing program which operated for 6 days during the 2008 DNC convention in Denver. In Denver, several B-cycle rental stations are located at RTD Light Rail Platforms. The Denver B-cycle program varies in cost depending on use. Fees range from $8 per day to $80 per year. [548]

Denver's B-cycle needed 7+12 months to reach 100,000 station-to-station rides. [549]

Des Moines, IA

B-Cycle has partnered with the Des Moines Bicycle Collective, operating bike-sharing stations throughout the downtown core, East Village, Ingersoll, Sherman Hill, and Drake University neighborhoods. The system is in operation from 1 March - 30 November each year. [550]

Detroit, MI

MoGo, a nonprofit affiliate of the Downtown Detroit Partnership, launched MoGo Bike Share in the Greater Downtown area with 430 bicycles across 43 stations on 23 May 2017. [551]

Eugene, OR

PeaceHealth Rides is administered by JUMP Bikes (formerly Social Bicycles, and now owned by Uber) and is a partnership of the City of Eugene, Lane Transit District, and the University of Oregon. The system launched in downtown Eugene, the Whiteaker neighborhood, and the area around the University of Oregon with 300 bicycles across 36 stations in April 2018. PeaceHealth, a not-for-profit Catholic health system with 10 hospitals in three states including one hospital in Eugene, is the sponsor. [552]

Fargo, ND

In March 2015, bicycle advocacy nonprofit Great Rides Fargo launched Great Rides Bike Share, a system with 101 bicycles at 11 stations. [333] The system was launched in partnership with North Dakota State University, where students are enrolled at no additional cost. It was the first system to include integrated card access for enrolled students. [553] [554] [334]

Fort Wayne, IN

In April 2016, The city of Fort Wayne announced a small system in its downtown area. [555]

Fort Worth, TX

On 22 April 2013, Fort Worth Bike Sharing, a 501(c)3 non-profit organization, launched a B-cycle system consisting of 300 bikes and 30 stations serving Downtown, Near Southside, and Cultural District in Fort Worth, Texas. [556] [557] Fort Worth B-cycle is included in a program called "B-connected" which allows members of over 15 participating B-cycle cities to use their annual memberships for free in other cities. [558]

Greenville, NC

The City of Greenville and nearby Farmville launched the bike share system LimeBike in early 2018. It serves citizens as well as students of East Carolina University. [559]

Harrisburg, PA

The City of Harrisburg launched the Harrisburg Bike Share in late 2017 with 55 bikes through Zagster. 93% of the proceeds benefitted a state nonprofit to prevent school dropouts. [560] In June 2020 the bike share program was shut down when Zagster ceased operations across the country. [561] [562]

Honolulu, HI

The City and County of Honolulu passed Bikeshare Resolution 14–35 on 14 March 2014. Bikeshare Hawaii, a local non-profit, operating as "Biki", started in June 2017 with about 100 stations and 1000 bicycles. During the first partial year, NACTO ranked Biki as the 8th most-ridden bike share service in the US. Biki reached 1 million rides after about 16 months of service. A 30% service expansion was undertaken in December 2018. The current service area extends from Iwilei to Waikiki / Diamond Head and mauka of H-I highway with about 1300 pedal bikes and over 130 stations. Biki had its first >100,000 ride month in October 2018 and had over 1 million rides during 2018. NACTO ranked Biki as the 6th most-ridden bike share service in the US for 2018. Biki chose PBSC's FIT model bicycle for its accessibility (lower weight and lower center of gravity), and as such has a much higher ratio of women riders (44%) than most US systems. Additionally, there is currently an independent small pilot program in Kailua (Hawai`i County) with three stations also utilizing PBSC equipment. This program received an additional small expansion grant in 2018. [563]

Indianapolis, IN

On April 22, 2014, Indianapolis launched a public bike-share program called Indiana Pacers Bikeshare with 25 stations and 250 bikes. [564] On 5 September 2019, the program expanded to include 21 more stations and 275 more bikes, bringing the program total to 525 bicycles and 50 stations. [565]

Zotwheels Bike Share at the University of California, Irvine Zotwheelsbikeshare.jpg
Zotwheels Bike Share at the University of California, Irvine

Jersey City, NJ

On 21 September 2015, the Citi Bike system that started in New York City in 2013 expanded across the Hudson River to Jersey City, New Jersey with 35 stations and 350 bikes. Even though Citi Bike Jersey City is independent of Citi Bike New York, one membership works for both systems. [566] The system experienced its first wave of expansion in July 2016 with 15 new stations and 150 additional bikes. The system currently boasts 50 stations with 500 bicycles throughout Jersey City. [567]

Kansas City, MO

In 2012, Kansas City, Missouri launched Kansas City B-cycle in partnership with Blue Cross Blue Shield. [568] The system currently has 30 stations and over 200 bicycles reaching downtown, Union Hill, Westport, Plaza and as of Summer 2015, Brookside Trolley Trail. North Kansas City will be adding 3 more stations in spring 2017 as well as several more coming to Midtown KCMO. [569]

La Crosse, WI

On 20 April 2021, Drift Cycle was launched with 40 bikes at 8 stations in downtown La Crosse. In 2022, the system was expanded and improved with new bikes, a new app and two new stations at the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse and Gundersen Health System. With the relaunch on 21 April 2022, there are ten stations and 50 bikes. [570] [571]

Los Angeles, CA

On 7 July 2016, Los Angeles County launched Metro Bike Share, [572] a 1,400-bike system with equipment by B-Cycle, operated by Bicycle Transit Systems. It was the first North American system to be both branded as part of the public transit agency and accessible using the regional TAP card, though at the time of launch users were required to maintain separate accounts for each transit mode and pay separate fares. [573]

Lincoln, NE

On 20 April 2018, BikeLNK was launched and as of 2019, is made up of 105 bicycles and 20 stations. The program has recorded over 70,000 trips in 18 months of usage. [346]

Madison, WI

In 1996, Madison, Wisconsin, instituted its Red Bikes Project, a public bike sharing program. These red-painted bicycles were available for the use of the general public, primarily in the student areas of State Street between the University of Wisconsin campus and the Wisconsin State Capitol. Initially, the only rule regarding the use of a Red Bikes Project bicycle was that it was required to remain outside and unlocked, and thus available for any passerby. After a surge in bicycle thefts and vandalism, the program was modified to require a valid credit card and $80 in security deposits for both the bicycle and the now-mandatory bicycle lock. [574] The program is now only available seasonally, from spring (when all snow has melted) to 30 November. [575]

Manhattan, KS

In 2015, the Green Apple Bikes bike-share system started in Manhattan, Kansas that makes single-speed cruisers available free for 4-hour periods. The program is funded by a consortium of businesses, and bicycles are maintained by volunteers. [576] [577]

Memphis, TN

On 23 May 2018, Explore Bike Share launched in Memphis, TN, and West Memphis, AR. [578] [579] The system was launched with 60 stations and 600 bicycles serving portions of West Memphis, Downtown Memphis, Uptown Memphis, Midtown Memphis, South Memphis, and Orange Mound, with a plan to add another 30 stations and 300 bicycles in 2019. The system uses B-Cycle equipment. [580]

Miami and Miami Beach, FL

In March 2011, DecoBike launched in Miami Beach, Florida. [581] The initial rollout of the program included "approximately 100 solar-powered stations and 1,000 custom-designed bikes available to residents and visitors." [348] This public bicycle sharing and rental program is owned and operated by DecoBike, LLC, a Miami-based company, and operates under a long-term agreement with the City of Miami Beach. The service is available to both residents and visitors: any adult with a major credit card can check out a bike to pedal to their next location. An iPhone app and an interactive map on the DecoBike website allow one to locate the nearest "station" and displays the number of bikes available and the number of free docking spaces in real time. [582]

Milwaukee, WI

In August 2014, the City of Milwaukee in partnership with a local non-profit organization, Midwest Bike Share, launched Bublr Bikes [583] with 10 stations in downtown Milwaukee. [584] The system grew to 17 stations by Fall 2015, and now there are 50 stations in the City of Milwaukee [585] plus another 7 stations in the adjacent suburb of Wauwatosa [586] (as of December 2016). Planning for additional stations within the City of Milwaukee is underway. Additionally, the adjacent communities of Shorewood and West Allis are expected to add around 7 stations each to the system in 2017. [587] In May 2019 a project to add an additional 26 stations to the existing 87 was announced, with plans to have the additional stations online by summer 2020. [588]

Minneapolis, MN

In June 2010, Minneapolis initiated Nice Ride, one of the first examples of a large-scale municipal bike sharing program in the United States. Phase 1 included 700 bikes and 65 stations throughout Minneapolis [589] Due to popularity, the system was aggressively expanded into neighboring Saint Paul in 2011. As of 29 April 2012, Nice Ride had recorded a total of 330,000 trips, and a systemwide total of 1,330 bikes at 146 stations. [590] The system is provided by PBSC. [591] Minneapolis, Nice Ride needed six months to reach 100,000 station-to-station rides. [549]

New Paltz, NY

The village of New Paltz, New York, home of SUNY New Paltz, has a bicycle lending program. [592]

New York City, NY

Citi Bike opened in New York City in May 2013. E53 St Citibike station loaded jeh.jpg
Citi Bike opened in New York City in May 2013.

On Memorial Day, 27 May 2013, New York City started its privately funded Citi Bike program. It was the nation's largest when it began operation, but Washington, D.C.'s system has grown faster. It began with 6,000 bikes at 330 docking stations in Manhattan and parts of Brooklyn. According to the city vision OneNYC the city wants to expand it to 12,000 bikes and 750 docking stations in Manhattan, all of Brooklyn and Queens [ citation needed ]. By 29 May, on its third day of operation, the program had 21,300 individuals signed on as annual members. [593] As of June 2013 Citi Bike is the largest bike sharing program in the United States. [594] In August 2015, Citi Bike once again became the largest system in the United States with 400 stations. [595] Jump Bikes, a dockless electric bicycle sharing system launched in the city in September 2017. [596]

Oklahoma City, OK

On 18 May 2012, the City of Oklahoma City launched its bike share program known as Spokies. On 1 August 2014, Spokies became part of EMBARK, Oklahoma City's transit agency. The system has eight docking stations and 145 bikes throughout downtown Oklahoma City. [359]

Philadelphia, PA

The Indego system in Philadelphia Philly Indego Bikeshare.jpg
The Indego system in Philadelphia

On 23 April 2015, the City of Philadelphia launched its privately funded Indego bike share program with 60 docking stations and 600 bikes, located in Center City, South Philadelphia, Northern Liberties, and University City. [597] It uses equipment by B-Cycle and is operated by Bicycle Transit Systems with a naming sponsorship from locally based health insurer Independence. [598]

Phoenix, AZ

On 25 November 2014, Phoenix launched Grid Bike Share with 100 bikes at 27 stations. [599] It has since expanded to nearly 500 bikes at 48 stations and has plans to add another 200 bikes and 20 stations. [600] Mesa, AZ, joined the system in March 2016, with 100 bikes at 14 stations, with plans to add another 200 bikes and 10–14 stations. Tempe, AZ, intends to join the three-city system in early 2017 with 300 bikes at 31 stations. [601] In early December 2020, GRID announced the closure of the Bike Share program on 31 December 2020 [602]

Pittsburgh, PA

On 31 May 2015 Pittsburgh, during an Open Streets day, launched its Healthy Ride bike share program with nextbike hardware. The system launched with 50 docking stations and 500 bikes located in Downtown Pittsburgh, South Side Flats, North Shore, Strip District, Lawrenceville, Oakland, Bloomfield, and Shadyside. [603] [604] By 2022, there were 106 stations.

Healthy Ride was retired in 2022, and replaced with POGOH, using stations and bikes from PBSC. It launched with 38 stations and 350 bikes, split between mechanical and e-bikes. In 2023, they expanded to 60 stations and 600 bikes.

Portland, OR

One of the first community bicycle projects in the United States was started in Portland, Oregon in 1994 by civic and environmental activists Tom O'Keefe, Joe Keating, and Steve Gunther. It took the approach of simply releasing a number of bicycles to the streets for unrestricted use. While Portland's Yellow Bike Project was successful in terms of publicity, it proved unsustainable due to theft and vandalism of the bicycles. The Yellow Bike Project was eventually terminated, and replaced with the Create A Commuter (CAC) program, which provides free secondhand bicycles to certain preselected low-income and disadvantaged people who need a bicycle to get to work or attend job training courses, [605]

On 19 July 2016 Portland launched Biketown, [606] a system with 1,000 GPS-enabled smart bikes sold by Social Bicycles and operated by Motivate with a $10 million, five-year naming sponsorship by Nike. [607] It was the continent's largest smart-bike system at the time of launch. The 100 stations covered 8.1 square miles but were concentrated most densely in downtown Portland and the Pearl and Northwest Districts. [608] Funding came entirely from a $2 million allocation of federal dollars approved by the Metro regional government, from Nike, and from ongoing user fees and smaller sponsorships. [609]

Salem, MA

In 2011, the city of Salem, Massachusetts launched a bike share program called Salem Spins, offering the use of bicycles free of charge, for use around the city. The seasonal program was financed in part with a $25,000 grant for a fleet of 20 bicycles. [610] The program was offered from April to October until June 2020, when the city's private bike share partner Zagster shut down. [611]

Salt Lake City, UT

On 8 April 2013, Salt Lake City launched GREENbike as the region's Bike Share brand. The program launched in downtown Salt Lake City with 10 stations and added two new stations less than four months later. The program will be expanding to 20 stations by 2014 with the goal of 100 stations in downtown Salt Lake City. Satellite GREENbike systems in cities such as Ogden are in the works and will be connected by the state transit authority's Frontrunner light rail train. [612]

San Diego, CA

Though the City of San Diego signed a 10-year contract with Discover (formerly DECO) Bike in 2013, a docked bike-share, in January 2018 the city attorney Mara Elliot opined that the city's contract did not preclude other companies from operating within city limits, as long as there were "no city support or participation, other than legally required reviews and approvals." [613] Ofo and LimeBike began operating on 15 February 2018. [614] As of March 2018, Ofo, LimeBike, and Mobike offered dockless bike rentals within the city. LimeBike and Bird offer electric scooters, and LimeBike offered electric pedal-assist bikes as well. [615] [616] [617] [618] However, there have been some concerns in high-pedestrian corridors. [619]

Due to a breach of contract (according to the city of San Diego), the City of San Diego withdrew the operations permit for the Discover Bike in March 2019 and thus ended docked bike share service in the city. [620]

San Francisco / Bay Area, CA

The Bay Area Bike Share system began operating in the San Francisco Bay Area in August 2013. BayArea Bikeshare 04 2015 SFO 2553.JPG
The Bay Area Bike Share system began operating in the San Francisco Bay Area in August 2013.

In August 2013 the Bay Area Bike Share system began operating in the San Francisco Bay Area of California. The system allocated half of its 700 bicycle fleet in San Francisco, and the rest along the Caltrain corridor in Redwood City, Palo Alto, Mountain View and San Jose. [621] In 2015, it was announced that the scheme would expand to 7,000 bikes, over 2016–2017, and would include the East Bay Area communities of Berkeley, Emeryville, and Oakland. [622]

Seattle, WA

On 13 October 2014, Pronto Cycle Share launched with 500 bicycles and 50 stations. Pronto uses Motivate of New York City as the operator. [623] In January 2017, Seattle's mayor announced the system would be permanently shut down at the end of March 2017 due to funding shortfalls. [624] Dockless systems by LimeBike and Spin were introduced in July 2017 as their first large-city systems in the US. [625] [626]

Stony Brook, NY

In April 2013, Stony Brook University launched the Wolf Ride Bike Share system with four stations and 48 bicycles. As of November 2015, the system consisted of 12 stations and 78 bicycles. [627] [628]

Topeka, KS

On 15 April 2015, Topeka Metro Bikes launched with 100 smart bikes and 10 stations. [629] An additional 100 bikes were added to the system in April 2016. [630] The program shut down in July 2020, [631] and all 300 bikes were subsequently sold at auction. [632] A local non-profit purchased the bikes, modified them to remove the electronics, and gave them to members of the community on a first-come, first-served basis. [633]

Tucson, AZ

In 1996, a pilot bicycle share project known as the Orange Bike Project was organised in Tucson, Arizona by Bootstraps to Share, a homeless advocacy organisation inspired by the Bikes Not Bombs movement. [634] Using funds from a government grant to obtain, recondition, and maintain 30 bicycles, project organisers announced plans to station the bicycles in downtown Tucson and areas adjacent to the University of Arizona. [634] The publicly shared bicycles, painted bright orange by Earl Scheib to identify them, were primarily intended for use by the homeless or those without means of affordable transportation. [634] The initial 30 bicycles placed into service for the Orange Bike Project were all stolen within a few weeks. [635] A total of 80 bicycles were eventually used in the Orange Bike Project, all of which were either stolen or vandalised beyond repair. [635] In one case, an Orange Bike Project bicycle was thrown in front of a freight train, in others, bikes were found with major frame damage consistent with deliberate vandalism. [635] The program was terminated after only five months of operation. [634] [635]

Tulsa, OK

The Tulsa Townies bicycle project was launched in August 2007 by Saint Francis Health System. This project is the first bicycle program of its kind in northeastern Oklahoma. As of 2016, the bicycle rental stations were located at the Tulsa River Parks trail along Riverside Drive at 19th and 41st streets and in Jenks at the 96th street Arkansas River pedestrian bridge. [636]

Washington, D.C., northern Virginia and suburban Maryland

In Washington, D.C., the privately operated bike-sharing project SmartBike DC opened for service in 2008 in the District of Columbia with 10 stations and 120 bikes. Operated by the advertising firm Clear Channel Outdoor, the system was funded by advertising revenues from bus shelters on public streets, along with revenues from user membership and usage fees. [637] The program suffered from perennially low membership and rider usage rates, as well as a limited number of bike rental stations. [638] It was officially terminated in January 2011. [639]

Capital Bikeshare was launched in Washington, D.C. and Arlington County, Virginia in 2010. Capital Bikeshare DC 2010 10 539.JPG
Capital Bikeshare was launched in Washington, D.C. and Arlington County, Virginia in 2010.

On 20 September 2010, Arlington County, Virginia and the District of Columbia launched the U.S.'s first public-private partnership bike share system, Capital Bikeshare (CaBi), which replaced SmartBike DC. Unlike SmartBike, CaBi is a public taxpayer-supported (local government and federal funds) bicycle sharing program. The initial scheme involved some 1,100 bicycles at 100 stations located throughout the District of Columbia and parts of Arlington County, Virginia. The cost of planning, implementation, and administration for Capital Bikeshare totaled US$5.0 million, with first-year operating costs of US$2.3 million for 100 stations. [640] CaBi was operated by Alta Bicycle Share (now Motivate International) with equipment from Montreal-based PBSC Urban Solutions. Capital Bike Share was the largest bike sharing system in the United States until May 2013. [641]

As of 2017, Washington, D.C. had four dockless bike-share systems. [642] [643] [644] [645]

Wauwatosa, WI

In June 2017, the city of Wauwatosa, Wisconsin partnered with Zagster to incorporate an adaptive bike-share station into their existing Bublr network. It was thought to be the first adaptive bike-share station in Wisconsin, and the dual partnership is thought to be the first of its kind in the United States. [646]

California

In California, many cities have launched or have stated plans to launch their own bike-sharing programs, including the cities of Anaheim (as of 2012, 10 bikes and 1 station, with plans for 100 bikes and 10 stations), [647] Los Angeles (as of 2012, plans for 4000 bikes at 400 stations), [648] Santa Monica (as of 2012, plans for 250 bikes at 25 locations), [649] and San Diego. [650] The San Francisco Bay Area's Bay Area Air Quality Management District, in partnership with Alta Bike Share, city governments, and transportation authorities, announced plans for a pilot regional sharing program in 2013 for the San Francisco Peninsula and San Jose. [651] [652]

In the fall of 2009, the University of California, Irvine introduced its Zotwheels automated bike share program. Students and university employees may sign up for a Zotwheels membership card at an annual cost of $40, which enables the user to check out a bike from any bike station located throughout campus for a maximum of three hours and drop it off at any other station. A $200 charge is imposed for a lost, stolen, or severely damaged bike. Bicycle availability and station operational status may be determined using an interactive map. Revenues from membership fees are sufficient to offset only a small fraction of the total operating costs of the program; all remaining manufacture, installation, maintenance, and implementation costs of the Zotwheels systems and the bicycles themselves are borne by UCI. [653] Zotwheels was developed as a collaboration between the UCI Parking and Transportation Services, The Collegiate Bicycle Company, CSL Ltd, and Miles Data Technologies. [654]

In January 2018, e-bike provider Jump Bikes launched in San Francisco, becoming the first dockless bicycle-sharing system to launch in the city. [655]

ofo offers a partnership program with universities to provide sustainable campus transportation. [656] On 21 February 2018, ofo and Pomona College in Claremont, California launched the first college pilot program in California. [657]

South America

EcoBici station in Buenos Aires EcoBici 2.jpg
EcoBici station in Buenos Aires
Bike Rio rental station located near Posto 9, Ipanema, in Rio de Janeiro city, Brazil. Bike Rio 01 2013 5427.JPG
Bike Rio rental station located near Posto 9, Ipanema, in Rio de Janeiro city, Brazil.
Bici Q station in Quito, Ecuador BiciQ.JPG
Bici Q station in Quito, Ecuador

Argentina

Rosario

On 2 December 2015 Rosario launched Mi bici tu bici, which had 200 bicycles available at 18 rental stations downtown. [658]

San Lorenzo

In November 2016, San Lorenzo launched Biciudad, a free-to-use bike sharing system. The system was launched by the San Lorenzo Government to reduce the use of motor vehicles and enhance means of non-motorized transport.

The Biciudad Bike Sharing System is expanding[ when? ] along with the construction of a circuit of exclusive lanes for bicycles across the city. [659]

Brazil

Bike Itaú is a public bicycle sharing system in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is run by PBSC Urban Solutions and started on 20 February 2018, and is sponsored by the municipal government of Rio de Janeiro in partnership with Banco Itaú.[ citation needed ] The system replaces the old one operated by Serttel, a private concessionaire, that began operations in October 2011. [660]

A similar scheme was implemented in the city of São Paulo on 24 May 2012, called Bike Sampa. It is free up to the first hour of use, after which users are charged R$5 every 30 minutes. [661] There are about 140,000 registered users and, as of 6 May 2013, there had been 220,000 bicycle trips in the city.

Other cities with similar bike sharing systems are operated by Serttel: Brasília, Belo Horizonte, Salvador, Porto Alegre, Santos, Recife, Belém, Manaus, Fortaleza, Vitória and Aracaju. Fortaleza's bike sharing system, named Bicicletar, has the highest relative use in Brazil. With 800 bikes and 80 stations, the system registers 6.4 trips per bike on workdays as of 2015. [662]

Chile

There are three separate bike-share systems in the metropolitan area of Santiago, the capital city of Chile: Bikesantiago, Bici Las Condes, and Mobike. [663]

The commune of Providencia, part of the Santiago de Chile metropolitan area, implemented a public bike-share system named B'easy and started services in August 2008 with a monthly membership of 1000 Chilean Pesos (US$2) and four stations. [664]

Santiago Metropolitan Area

Bikesantiago started its services in October 2013 in the metropolitan commune of Vitacura with 30 stations, 300 bicycles, and a monthly membership of 4990 Chilean pesos (US$8). By November 2015, it had 25000 subscribers, 132 stations, and 1882 bicycles in the communes of Lo Barnechea, Vitacura, Providencia (Replacing the original B'easy system), Santiago, Ñuñoa, Recoleta and Independencia and had contracts for a programmed expansion in a total of 14 communes, 200 stations and 2100 bikes in the Metropolitan Area of Santiago. [665] [666]

Las Condes

Bici Las Condes is the communal bike-share system of Las Condes, part of the Metropolitan Area of Santiago. It began service in March 2015 with a total of 50 stations and 500 bikes and had a planned expansion to a total of 100 stations and 1000 bikes. [667] The decision of the Las Condes municipal council to not join the Metropolitan area tender for an interconnected bike-sharing system was controversial. [668]

Colombia

The EnCicla Bike Share System in Medellín is operated by the metropolitan area of Aburrá Valley. EnCicla is integrated with the city's existing infrastructure of cycle routes, mass transit, and public transport systems. [669]

Ecuador

In August 2012 the Municipality of Quito government established a municipal bicycle sharing system called Bici Q. [670] [671] [672] The Municipality of Cuenca implemented a public bicycle sharing system in 2013. [673] [674] Bici Q is free and available for anyone with a membership card, which can be obtained online or in person. [675] [676]

Uruguay

The Movete Bike Share System in Montevideo is integrated with the city's existing infrastructure of cycle routes, mass transit and public transport systems. [677]

Asia

Bangladesh

JoBike is a bicycle sharing system serving the cities of Dhaka, Chittagong and Cox's Bazar. [678] Launched in 2018, it is the first such system in Bangladesh. [679]

China

Mobikes in Beijing 2017-Beijing Mobike.jpg
Mobikes in Beijing

Initially, a number of traditional (third-generation) docked public bike systems operated by local municipal governments opened across China, with the largest ones being in Wuhan and Hangzhou. The first was introduced in Beijing in 2007. However, third-generation bike sharing has not been considered successful in the majority of cities in China. Bike sharing in Beijing virtually stopped and also encountered difficulties in Shanghai and Wuhan. [680]

In 2014, students from Peking University created a company called ofo and initialize the fourth generation bike sharing system in their campus. In 2017, a number of private competing app-based dockless bike-sharing programs have started to appear in numerous cities across China. The two largest dockless operators are Mobike and Ofo, others include Bluegogo and Xiaoming. [681] [682] Many Chinese cities saw massive growth in the number and use these dockless bike share programs, clogging sidewalks around major commercial hubs and subway stations with parked bikes. [683] Given the speed of growth with these services, local governments did not have any regulations or planning to accommodate these systems. [684] However the Chinese government encourages the development of dockless bikes to reduce urban pollution. Early studies in Beijing and Shanghai have linked the massive increase of dockless bike shares to the decrease in the number of private automobile trips that are less than five kilometres. [685] In Guangzhou, the arrival of dockless bike shares had a positive impact in the growth of cycling mode share. [686]

Beijing

Shared bike rack in Beijing Bike-sharing rack in Beijing.jpg
Shared bike rack in Beijing

A municipal scheme in Beijing was launched in 2012 with the stationing of 2,000 bikes in the Chaoyang district. [687] The scheme was scheduled to consist of 20,000 rental bikes and 500 kiosks, according to the Beijing Municipal Commission of Development and Reform. The main operating area was to be in business districts and near subway stations and major public venues. By 2015, authorities intended to have 50,000 bikes available, similar to the Hangzhou scheme that was used as a model. [688] [689] This development followed the failure of a scheme launched in 2005–2006 (ahead of Velib) and in the light of a 2011 announcement by the Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport that it expected to raise the bike share of urban commuter journeys from 20 to 23 percent by 2015. [688]

Ofo bikes randomly parked on the pavement (sidewalk) in Beijing Ofo bikes on the pavement in China.jpg
Ofo bikes randomly parked on the pavement (sidewalk) in Beijing

In March 2017, Beijing saw over 200,000 dockless shared bikes from various companies enter service. The bikes are accessible via an app, and typically cost around 1 RMB per hour plus a refundable damage deposit of 299 RMB. Aside from the dockless bicycles, an existing municipal-run, dock-based bike network has 86,000 bikes. The Beijing municipal government pledged to improve management and parking availability in response to the rapidly growing fleets of dockless bikes. [690] Beijing cycling rates increased from 5.5% to 11.6% after the arrival of the dockless bike systems. [691]

Shanghai

In preparation for the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, China, Shanghai launched a limited bike share programme accessible through RFID cards. Users could purchase 100-ride credits for about $30. Short rides are rewarded credits and longer rides subtract credits once the bikes have been re-docked. Shanghai planned to expand to 3,500 Bicycle Hot Spots throughout the entire city by 2010. Two years after the World Expo, Shanghai's bicycle sharing programme was mostly limited to the Minhang District. [692] [693]

Bikes from various bike-share companies in Shanghai Various bike-share bikes in china.jpg
Bikes from various bike-share companies in Shanghai

The Shanghai Bike Authority estimated that there are 280,000 shared bikes in Shanghai by March 2017, with a projected increase of 220,000 bikes by June. [694] In March 2017, the government in Shanghai requested a temporary ban on the introduction of new private "dockless" shared bikes. [695] Shanghai prepared regulations restricting the age of riders to between 12 and 70 and mandating the removal of bikes that have been in service for more than three years in a row. [696] Mobike alone operates 100,000 bikes in Shanghai and has claimed to have made Shanghai into the city with the world's largest bike share network. [697]

Haikou

Beginning around 2017, Haikou, the capital of Hainan province, experienced a massive increase in the number of dockless bikes by Ofo, Mobike, and Quick To. [698] The Haikou Public Bike System, a traditional municipal-run docked system, has about 20,000 bicycles.

Wenzhou

Wenzhou has multiple bike share programs serving different districts of the city. The first one opened in 2012, serving Lucheng District with about 5,000 bikes and 180 stations. [699] In 2013, a bike share with 2,200 bikes and 66 stations opened in Longwan District. At the same time, a separate bike share program with 1,040 bikes and 32 stations opened in Ouhai District. The latter of the two was being expanded to 3,250 bikes and 109 stations as of 2017. [700] According to local government records, more than 20,000 dockless bikes from various private bike share companies had entered service in Wenzhou as of 2017. [701]

Guangzhou

Guangzhou Bus Rapid Transit has a bike share program integrated around its stations. According to the local government, in 2017, Guangzhou had a fleet of over 700,000 bikes in various public and private bike share programs. On average 4 million trips each day were made using shared bikes. [702] The local government is reviewing traffic management strategies and road design standards to accommodate the increase in cycling traffic. [703] [704]

Guilin

In 2014, Guilin City opened a docked bike sharing system with 3,000 bikes spread out over 100 stations. [705]

Hangzhou

The Hangzhou Public Bicycle bike-sharing system has 60,600 bikes and was started in 2008. Bike-sharing stations can be found in Hangzhou every 100 metres. The first hour of use is free, followed by 1 yuan ($0.15) for the first hour, 2 yuan the second hour, and 3 yuan for each subsequent hour. [706] In 2013 USA Today called the Hangzhou bike-sharing system the 'best in the world'. [707] A March 2010 survey of Hangzhou Public Bicycle members and non-members found that 30% of users incorporated bicycle sharing into their most common commutes. Furthermore, the bicycle sharing system captured modal share from bus transit, walking, autos and taxis. Another key finding from the survey suggested that car ownership may not reduce the likelihood of bike sharing use. In fact, members of the Hangzhou system exhibited a higher rate of auto ownership in comparison to non-members. [708]

Before the arrival of private dockless systems, Hangzhou was the largest bike share system in the world until it was overtaken by Wuhan. In 2011, the system had 2,050 bike-share stations with a fleet of over 50,000 bikes and serving 240,000 trips per day. [709] By 2015, it was expanded to over 84,000 bikes and 3,354 stations. [710]

Nanning

Since December 2013, Nanning has had a bicycle sharing system with 1000 bicycles and 50 stations. The first hour of usage is free, and afterward it costs 2RMB/h. [711] By 2014, it was expanded to about 25,000 bikes and 896 stations. [712]

Ningbo

A municipal docked bike share program opened in 2013 with 7,500 bikes and 300 stations. [713] By 2015, it was expanded to 30,000 bikes spread over 1,240 stations across the city. [714]

Quanzhou

A municipal docked bike share program, operated by Taiwan-based YouBike, opened in 2016 with over 200 stations and a fleet of 6,000 bikes. [715] As of 2017, it was being expanded to 410 stations with over 18,000 bikes. [716] [717]

Shaoxing

In 2011, a 1,500-bike, 26-station bike sharing system opened in Shaoxing. [718] In 2012, it was expanded by 2,000 bikes and 50 stations. [719]

Suzhou

The Suzhou Industrial Park has a bicycle sharing system (苏州工业园区公共自行车) with 1,880 bicycles and 72 stations, which launched in January 2012. [720]

Xi'an

Since 2011, Xi'an has had a bicycle sharing system with 8,000 bicycles and 375 stations. [721] By 2016, it was expanded to 52,000 public bicycles and 1,800 stations. [722]

Lanzhou

In 2014, a bike sharing system was created around downtown Lanzhou with 377 stations. [723] [724]

Kunming

A municipal docked bike share program opened in 2015 with 5,000 bikes and over 700 stations. [725] [726] In 2017, the system was expected to consist of 2,500 bike stations as far south as Chenggong District and approximately 45,000 bicycles. Kunming expects to expand its bicycle-sharing system to 6,500 stations by 2019. Bicycles are free for the first hour, 0.5 yuan for each additional half hour, and 15 yuan for an entire day. [727]

Hong Kong

Major bicycle-sharing operations in Hong Kong include ofo, Hoba Bike, Ketch'Up Bike, LocoBike, and oBike. [728] [729]

The first dockless bike sharing provider in Hong Kong, Gobee.bike, launched in April 2017 but terminated in July 2018. [730] [731]

Plans were announced by Cleantech Solutions in 2017 to enable users to rent bikes from multiple providers, by providing an app with a centralised list of available bicycles across all providers. [732]

Iran

Tehran

In July 2016, the first Iranian modern public bike system was designed and established in Urmia city with 250 bikes in 20 stations by ASI company under the brand name "U Bike". [733]

India

Bicycle sharing in Mysore, India Trin Trin Bicycle Sharing at Vontikopapal Park, Mysore.jpg
Bicycle sharing in Mysore, India

Mumbai

Mumbai operates two bicycle-sharing schemes, [189] and as of 2011 the Ministry of Urban Development was preparing to launch a 10-city public bike scheme as part of its "Mission for Sustainable Habitat". [734]

Mysuru (Mysore)

Mysore was the first Indian city to initiate cycle sharing in 2009. [735] As of 2009, it had 28 locations and 52 planned locations. [736] [737]

Ahmedabad

MyByk Cycle Station at Ahmedabad, India MYBYK station Kankariya BRTS.jpg
MyByk Cycle Station at Ahmedabad, India

A MyByk cycle sharing program in Ahmedabad started with eight stations in the city in 2013. Subscribers can keep bicycles as long as required without having to return them. [738] [739]

Bicycle station at Surat, India Chartered Bike Surat.jpg
Bicycle station at Surat, India

New Delhi

The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) launched a software-based Public Bicycle Sharing (PBS) scheme through which commuters can rent cycles from a residential area and travel to the nearest Metro station and then rent a cycle from a departing Metro station for use in nearby localities. [740]

Bhubaneswar

In 2018, a Public Bicycle Sharing (PBS) system was launched in Bhubaneshwar. The bikes included Hexi bikes, Yana and Yulu, and comprised 2000 bikes overall. [741]

Pune

Many bicycle sharing systems started in Pune. One system was initiated by PedalSaddle, providing cycles for rent for cheaper than public transportation. [742] In January 2018, Chinese bicycle-sharing company Ofo launched a dockless bicycle-sharing services in Pune. [743]

Other cities

Bicycle-sharing systems are used in other cities including Rajkot, [744] Bhubaneswar, [745] Vadodara (Baroda), [746] Ranchi, [747] Surat, Udaipur, Jamnagar [748] and Panchkula. [749]

Indonesia

Bike2Work

Bike2Work has operated as a bicycle-sharing network since 2004. As of 2015, it has 130 branches across Indonesia, including in Jakarta. [750]

Bandung

Bandung municipal government operates 30 stations with 270 bikes, called Boseh Bikesharing. [751]

Jakarta

Gowes, which means "to paddle" in Indonesian, started operation in limited areas of Jakarta in 2018. [752]

Israel

Tel-Aviv

Tel-O-Fun, started in 2011, is a bicycle sharing program in Tel-Aviv with 2,000 bicycles and 200 stations throughout the city and in some surrounding towns. [753]

Japan

Docomo's bike share service has 10,800 bicycles and 2,190 stations in Japan, most of them in Tokyo. [754] Other services include HELLO CYCLING, P!PPA, COGICOGI, Charichari, ecobike, LUUP.

History

According to the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, in 2012, there were already a number of city-level pilot schemes in operation in Japan, the largest of which was in Tokyo's Edogawa City with 500 cycles available for hire. [755] Toyama also has a bicycle sharing system, that takes the region's public transit IC card Passca. [756]

Kazakhstan

Astana-Bike [757] in the capital Astana, has 200 bikes in 40 stations, and 1000 bikes for Expo 2017. [758]

Shymkent-bike [206] in Shymkent, 200 bikes in 44 stations. [759]

Almaty-bike [202] in Almaty, September 2016. [760] [761]

Malaysia

George Town

A LinkBike station in George Town, Penang. LinkBike, George Town, Penang.jpg
A LinkBike station in George Town, Penang.

LinkBike in George Town, Penang commenced operations in December 2016 with 60 bicycles, making it the first city in Malaysia to introduce a public bicycle-sharing system. This service has since been expanded to 250 bicycles and 25 stations throughout George Town, covering destinations between Gurney Drive to the north and Queensbay Mall to the south. [762] [763] [764]

Kota Kinabalu

In March 2017, the Kota Kinabalu City Hall implemented a bicycle sharing service with 20 bicycles initially made available. Users of the service were required to have a City Hall 'touch and go' card with RM200 (U$45) as a deposit to use a bicycle for 24 hours. The deposit was refunded when the bicycle was returned. Its stations are available in major hotels in the city as well as in Tanjung Lipat and in front of the Grace Court apartment in Sembulan, with another 150 bicycles available in stores. [765]

Klang Valley

The Subang Jaya LRT/KTM station was selected for a bicycle sharing system from the Singaporean company oBike in 2017. Riders were to be charged RM1.00 per 15 minutes of usage. [766] [767]

South Korea

Seoul

Following trials, a bike-sharing system named Ddareungi was introduced in Seoul in October 2015 in select areas on the right bank of the Han River. [768] After a few months, the number of stations reached 150 and 1500 bikes were made available. [769] In 2016, the number of stations increased to cover new districts. [770] As of July 2016, there were about 300 stations and 3000 bikes available, and Seoul mayor Park Won-soon confirmed his intention to increase the number of bikes available to 20,000. [771]

Daejeon

Taiwan

National systems

A YouBike station in Hsinchu City, Taiwan. YouBikeXin Yuan Jian Gong Yi Lu Kou Zhan Dian .jpg
A YouBike station in Hsinchu City, Taiwan.

YouBike is the largest bicycle-sharing service in Taiwan. Launched in Taipei City in 2009 and expanded through cooperation between the Taipei City Government and Taiwanese bike manufacturer Giant, the system saw 22 million rentals in 2014, double the 11 million rentals in the previous year. [297]

Singaporean dockless bicycle-sharing platform oBike launched in Taiwan in April 2017 under the management of Taiwan's Aozhi Network Technology Co., Ltd. [772] The parking of the bikes in public areas such as sidewalks and motorcycle parking spaces caused controversy. [773] [774] The service has shut down in June 2017, with all the bikes left on street. [775]

Kaohsiung

The southern city of Kaohsiung launched the country's first bicycle-sharing service, CityBike, on 1 March 2009 with 20 stations and 1,500 Merida bikes. [776] The service has been replaced by YouBike 2.0 since July 2020. [777]

Turkey

A Bisim station in Izmir, Turkey. Bisim station - Bayrakli Iskele.jpg
A Bisim station in İzmir, Turkey.

Public bike sharing services in Turkey use the Baksi system. [778] In Istanbul, the system called İsbike, which was launched in 2012, has 140 stations and 1,500 bikes. [779] In İzmir, the Metropolitan Municipality launched a system called Bisim in 2014. It had 40 stations and 550 bikes as of 2020. [780]

Similar systems are operational in Antalya, Eskişehir, Kayseri, Kocaeli, Konya, and Samsun. [778]

United Arab Emirates

8D Technologies bike station for ADBC Bikeshare in Abu Dhabi. ADBC Bikeshare bike station.jpg
8D Technologies bike station for ADBC Bikeshare in Abu Dhabi.

ADCB Bikeshare scheme operates in the nation's capital city of Abu Dhabi, and is sponsored by Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank. ADCB Bikeshare launched in December 2015. Run by Cyacle, the programme operates on Yas Island and Al Raha Beach, where there are 11 stations with 75 bicycles available for hire. In the first eight months of operation, 5,641 people became members of the scheme and rode 78,689 kilometres (48,895 miles) on 8,536 trips. [781]

The German bike sharing company Nextbike temporarily also operated a bike sharing scheme in Dubai, [782] but apparently discontinued it. [783]

Australasia

Australia

A number of Australian cities have had docking shared bike systems since 2010. In 2017, dockless bike sharing commenced in all the capital cities. The dockless systems experienced a higher degree of vandalism, including bikes dumped in rivers, than in other countries. [784] The dockless services all provided helmets with the bikes.

Docked systems

Melbourne Bike Share (MBS) was the first municipal bicycle share system in Australia, launched in Melbourne in June 2010. It started with 10 stations. Usage was lower than expected and has required ongoing public subsidy. Take-up was affected by the location of docking stations and the legal requirement for riders wear helmets, which are not provided with the bikes. Ridership doubled when $5 helmets were offered for sale from vending machines. The MBS used 500 cycles at about 50 stations around Melbourne's central business district before it was shut down in November 2019. [785]

One of nineteen e-bike docking stations across Newcastle CBD, NSW, Australia. E-bike docking station in Newcastle CBD.jpg
One of nineteen e-bike docking stations across Newcastle CBD, NSW, Australia.

Newcastle's central business district launched an e-bike share scheme on 21 May 2018, including 19 docking stations with 100 electric bikes. [786] The bike scheme was launched as a partnership between the operator BYKKO, and Transport for NSW. An initial pilot program funded with $2000AUD [787] of council grant money was conducted, [788] though evidence of the evaluation does not appear to be posted publicly. After speaking with the local newspaper, BYKKO said the aim of the project is to complement the existing public transport system. [789]

The Brisbane CityCycle, operated by JCDecaux, started on 1 September 2010 and has grown to include 2000 bikes in 150 stations. [785] [790] Its operation has depended on public subsidy. Initially, helmets were not provided with the bikes, but this was later changed. After only achieving 80,000 trips in its first twelve months [ citation needed ], this increased to 522,388 in the 2016-17 financial year. [791]

Dockless systems

In 2017 dockless systems were launched in a number of Australian cities.

Sydney
  • Airbike launched in Adelaide, Canberra, and Sydney. [792]
  • oBike has placed 1,000 bikes since July 2017. [784]
  • Reddy Go started with 1,500 bikes, also in July 2017, and has expanded to over 2,000 bikes. [784] The company exited Sydney in July 2018, citing "red tape". [793]
  • Ofo launched with 600 bikes in October 2017. [794] In July 2018 Ofo announced it was leaving Australia. [795]
  • Mobike distributed up to 500 bikes in November 2017. [796]
Melbourne
  • oBike placed 1,250 bikes in Melbourne since July 2017. There was vandalism of the bikes in the first few months, including some being dumped in the Yarra River. [784]
Perth
Adelaide

Ofo distributed 50 bikes throughout North Adelaide in October 2017. [798] In July 2018 Ofo announced it was leaving Australia. [795]

Airbike launched in Adelaide. [792]

Brisbane
A bicycle sharing station in Newstead, Brisbane CityCycle in Newstead.jpg
A bicycle sharing station in Newstead, Brisbane

Subscriptions for CityCycle, a Vélib-style community bike hire scheme by JCDecaux for Brisbane started on 1 September 2010 and has grown to include 2000 bikes in 150 stations from the University of Queensland to Tenerife. [785] [790] Its operation has depended on public subsidy. Initially, helmets were not provided with the bikes but this was later changed. After logging only 80,000 trips in its first twelve months, by 2016-17 this had increased to 522,388. [791]

The bikes were linked to the public transport go card – a single card covering all buses, trains, ferries, and the Gold Coast light rail system. In 2017 it was announced new bank card facilities would be added to the stations. [790]

After ten years of operation, the hire scheme's decommission was announced for 2021. Throughout 2021, CityCycle stations were removed to make way for shared e-bikes. [799]

Gold Coast

Mobike started with 200 bikes around Surfers Paradise and Broadbeach in February 2018 with the number expected to grow to 2,000 by the time of the Commonwealth Games in April. [800] Mobike was granted exclusive rights to operate bike sharing by the local council and will partner with Transit Australia Group and Good Cycles. [801]

New Zealand

In both Auckland and Christchurch, Nextbike provides some limited cycle sharing facilities; plans are in hand to expand these. The New Zealand Transport Agency is working with Auckland Transport and the Christchurch City Council respectively to investigate cycle sharing schemes for each city. Independently, a private consortium proposed having a scheme in place in Auckland in 2017. [802]

Onzo NZ is the first and largest dockless bike sharing platform to launch in New Zealand, beginning in Auckland in late 2017, [803] and in Wellington in 2018. [804]

Universities

Canada

India

Jordan

Mexico

United Kingdom

Several cycle hire schemes in UK towns and cities overlap their university areas, e.g. the one at Stirling. [811] Others, e.g. Leeds, [812] offer longer-term cycle hire. Kingston University is reported to have a scheme called KU Bikes that was due to begin in early 2018, [813] while Derby anticipates that Hourbike will run a scheme in Derby operating electric bikes, around the same time. [814]

United States

Zotwheels Bike Share at the University of California Irvine. Zotwheelsbikeshare.jpg
Zotwheels Bike Share at the University of California Irvine.

See also

Notes

  1. The Portsmouth Bikeabout programme never exceeded 500 users at any time during its operational existence.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bicycle-sharing system</span> Short-time bicycle rental service

A bicycle-sharing system, bike share program, public bicycle scheme, or public bike share (PBS) scheme, is a shared transport service where bicycles are available for shared use by individuals at low cost.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vélib'</span> Bicycle sharing system in Paris, France

Vélib' is a large-scale public bicycle sharing system in Paris, France. Launched on 15 July 2007, the system encompassed around 14,500 bicycles and 1,400 bicycle stations, located across Paris and in some surrounding municipalities, with an average daily ridership of 85,811 in 2011. The name Vélib' is a portmanteau of the French words vélo ("bicycle") and liberté ("freedom").

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nice Ride Minnesota</span> Bike sharing system in the Minneapolis and St. Paul Minnesota area

Nice Ride Minnesota was a seasonally operated nonprofit bicycle sharing system in Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota based on the BIXI brand created by Public Bike System Company and first used in Montreal. Launched on June 10, 2010, it served over 10,000 trips in its first month and reached 100,817 rides in the first season of operation. The bicycles in the system are manufactured by Cycles Devinci. They are painted fluorescent green and include a cargo carrier and headlights. They receive daily maintenance, and are redistributed throughout the system via truck.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capital Bikeshare</span> Bike sharing system in the Washington, D.C., area

Capital Bikeshare is a bicycle-sharing system which serves Washington, D.C., and certain counties of the larger metropolitan area. As of January 2023, it had 700+ stations and more than 5,400 bicycles. The member jurisdictions own most of the equipment and have sourced operations to contractor Motivate International. Opened in September 2010, the system was the largest bike sharing service in the United States until New York City's Citi Bike began operations in May 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SmartBike DC</span>

SmartBike DC was a bicycle sharing system implemented in August 2008 with 120 bicycles and 10 automated rental locations in the central business district of Washington, D.C. The network was the first of its kind in North America, but was replaced by the much larger, publicly funded Capital Bikeshare system in the fall of 2010. SmartBike DC officially ceased operations in January 2011.

nextbike is a German company that develops and operates public bike-sharing systems. The company was founded in Leipzig, Germany, in 2004. It operates in cities in 25 countries including Germany, UK, New Zealand, Poland, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland, Ukraine, and the United States. The headquarters with about 100 employees are based in Leipzig. The bicycles and stations are maintained by local service partners. Since 2021, nextbike GmbH has been a wholly owned subsidiary of TIER Mobility. As part of the merger, nextbike turned into the joint brand nextbike by TIER.

Motivate LLC is a company based in New York City that services bicycle sharing systems and other urban services in North America.

Hangzhou Public Bicycle is a bicycle sharing system serving the city of Hangzhou. As of January 5, 2013, with 66,500 bicycles operating from 2,700 stations, it was the largest bike sharing system in the world, although it has since been overtaken by a number of dockless bike share operators such as Mobike. It is the first bike-sharing system in China. It plans to expand to 175,000 bikes by 2020.

Citi Bike is a privately owned public bicycle sharing system serving the New York City boroughs of the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, and Queens, as well as Jersey City and Hoboken, New Jersey. Named after lead sponsor Citigroup, it was operated by Motivate, with former Metropolitan Transportation Authority CEO Jay Walder as chief executive until September 30, 2018, when the company was acquired by Lyft. The system's bikes and stations use technology from Lyft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bay Wheels</span>

Bay Wheels is a regional public bicycle sharing system in California's San Francisco Bay Area. It is operated by Motivate in a partnership with the Metropolitan Transportation Commission and the Bay Area Air Quality Management District. Bay Wheels is the first regional and large-scale bicycle sharing system deployed in California and on the West Coast of the United States. It was established as Bay Area Bike Share in August 2013. As of January 2018, the Bay Wheels system had over 2,600 bicycles in 262 stations across San Francisco, East Bay and San Jose.

Cycling in Boston has been a popular activity since the late 19th century for both recreation and commuting, and it has grown in popularity in recent years, aided by improving cycling infrastructure. It is especially prevalent around the campuses of the numerous universities in the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PBSC Urban Solutions</span> Bicycle-sharing system developer and supplier

PBSC Urban Solutions, formerly the Public Bike System Company, is an international bicycle-sharing system equipment vendor with their headquarters based in Longueuil, Quebec. The company develops bicycle-sharing systems, equipment, parts, and software, and sells its products to cities in Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, Spain, Brazil and more. The company has sold about 100,000 bikes and 9,000 stations to 45 cities.

Belfast Bikes, also known for sponsorship reasons as Just Eat Belfast Bikes as is a public bicycle rental scheme which has operated in the city of Belfast since April 2015. At its launch, the scheme, which was then sponsored by Coca-Cola HBC, used 300 Unisex bicycles with 30 stations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santander Cycles MK</span>

Santander Cycles MK is a bicycle hire scheme based in Milton Keynes, United Kingdom. The scheme is operated by nextbike and sponsored by Santander UK. The scheme launched on 17 June 2016.

8D Technologies was a Canadian company that developed bicycle-sharing systems and automated parking management systems. It merged with Motivate in 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baltimore Bike Share</span> Bicycle sharing system

Baltimore Bike Share was a bicycle sharing system that served the city of Baltimore, Maryland. The system had more than 50 stations, all owned by the Baltimore City government, and operated in a public–private partnership with Bewegen Technologies and Corps Logistics. Launched in 2016, Baltimore Bike Share had the largest electrical-assisted cycling (Pedelec) fleet in North America.

Mobike, also known as Meituanbike, founded by Beijing Mobike Technology Co., Ltd., is a fully station-less bicycle-sharing system headquartered in Beijing, China. It is, by the number of bicycles, the world's largest shared bicycle operator, making Shanghai the world's largest bike-share city in December 2016. In April 2018, it was acquired by a Chinese web company Meituan-Dianping for US$2.7 billion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spin (company)</span>

Spin is an electric bicycle-sharing and electric scooter-sharing company. It is based in San Francisco and was founded as a start-up in 2017, launching as a dockless bicycle-sharing system controlled by a mobile app for reservations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jump (transportation company)</span>

Jump was a dockless scooter and electric bicycle sharing system operating in the United States, New Zealand, Canada, France, Germany, Portugal, the United Kingdom, Mexico and Australia. The bikes were a bright red orange and weighed 70 pounds (32 kg). Riders unlocked bikes using the Uber app and were charged to their Uber account.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Micromobility</span> Modes of transport involving very light vehicles

Micromobility refers to a range of small, lightweight vehicles operating at speeds typically below 25 km/h (15 mph) and driven by users personally. Micromobility devices include bicycles, e-bikes, electric scooters, electric skateboards, shared bicycle fleets, and electric pedal assisted (pedelec) bicycles.

References

  1. Gutman, David (19 December 2016). "Will helmet law kill Seattle's new bike-share program?". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
  2. Keeping Bike Shares Running Smoothly Requires Seriously Complex Math, Gizmodo, 27 August 2014
  3. Midgley, P. (2011). Bicycle Sharing Schemes. Enhancing Sustainable Mobility in Urban Areas Archived 28 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine . United Nations
  4. 1 2 Bike-Sharing Programs Hit the Streets in Over 500 Cities Worldwide; Earth Policy Institute; Larsen, Janet; 25 April 2013
  5. "Disa fjalë Rreth Nesh" [A few words About Us]. www.ecovolis.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2011.
  6. "¿Qué es el Sistema Ecobici?" [What is the Ecobici System?]. Buenos Aires Ciudad – Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Archived from the original on 24 May 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
  7. "Ecobici". Buenos Aires Ciudad – Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Archived from the original on 13 July 2014. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
  8. EcoBici 'Disfrutá del transporte público en bicicletas de la ciudad. Es gratis, las 24 horas, todos los días del año.' (Enjoy public transport by bicycle in the city. It's free, 24 hours, every day of the year.) at mejorenbici.buenosaires.gob.ar, accessed 28 April 2018/
  9. Más de 2 millones de viajes en el sistema gratuito Ecobici (More than 2 million trips using the free Ecobici system) – Buenos Aires Ciudad, 29 November 2013, accessed 28 April 2018
  10. Las Metrobicis ya ruedan por Mendoza con los pasajeros del Metrotranvía, diariouno.com.ar (in Spanish) 15 April 2014
  11. Mobilicidade. "Mi bici tu bici" [My bike your bike].
  12. Clay Lucas: Share scheme out of the blocks for city cyclists in The Age 1 June 2010, retrieved 13 July 2010
  13. "Please note that this service is no longer available". @RACV. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  14. "On yer bikes – hire scheme hits the road". Brisbane Times. 30 September 2010.
  15. JCDecaux. "CityCycle hits 200,000 Trips!". Archived from the original on 11 April 2013.
  16. "nextbike – Public Bike Sharing". nextbike. Archived from the original on 10 August 2011.
  17. "Austria, Citybike Standortliste_csv" [Austria, Citybike Location list]. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2011.
  18. Citybike Wien. "2015 Year in Review" . Retrieved 1 August 2016.
  19. "About Blue-bike". blue-bike.be.
  20. "Search by province: | Blue-bike". www.blue-bike.be.
  21. 202019.pdf Archived 10 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine www.blue-bike.be
  22. "Velo Antwerpen blaast 10 kaarsjes uit" [Velo Antwerp blows out 10 candles]. 9 June 2021.
  23. Velo Antwerpen (27 August 2014). "Velo Antwerpen in Cijfers" [Velo Antwerp in Figures]. Velo Antwerpen. Archived from the original on 10 April 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
  24. "VLS & Stats, Bruxelles-Capitale". ifsttar.fr. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  25. "Villo! bike sharing relieves public transport in Brussels (Belgium)". Eltis. 29 August 2014. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
  26. "VLS & Stats, Namur". ifsttar.fr.
  27. "Mobilicidade – Portal da mobilidade urbana" [Mobility - Urban Mobility Portal]. www.movesamba.com.br. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  28. "Mobilicidade - Portal de serviços para a mobilidade urbana" [Mobility - Portal of services for urban mobility]. www.mobilicidade.com.br.
  29. "Portal do Município de Toledo – Paraná" [Portal of the Municipality of Toledo - Paraná]. www.toledo.pr.gov.br.[ failed verification ]
  30. "Bike Rio". www.bikerio.com. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  31. "Mobilicidade – Portal da mobilidade urbana" [Mobility - Urban Mobility Portal]. ww2.mobilicidade.com.br. Archived from the original on 1 February 2016.
  32. "BikeSampa". www.bikesampa.com. Archived from the original on 30 August 2019.
  33. "Urbes – Trânsito e Transportes" [Urbes – Traffic and Transport]. Archived from the original on 20 November 2012.
  34. "SoBi Hamilton". Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
  35. "Community Access Bicycles – Working Centre". The Working Centre. 21 August 2013. Retrieved 28 August 2013.
  36. "New bike share program launches in Kitchener-Waterloo – CBC News". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 26 August 2013. Retrieved 28 August 2013.
  37. "Bixi expands to Longueuil, hikes annual fee to $80.50". The Gazette. 17 March 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2012.[ dead link ]
  38. Montréal, BIXI. "BIXI Montreal Actively Preparing for the 2022 Season". www.newswire.ca. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  39. 1 2 "àVélo" . Retrieved 13 December 2023.
  40. "BIXI: Phase II to begin this summer". Bixi.ca. 3 July 2009. Archived from the original on 20 July 2009. Retrieved 1 August 2009.
  41. 1 2 "Victoria, B.C. to introduce dock-free bike sharing service | CBC News". CBC. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
  42. "Oak Bay done with U-Bicycle experiment - Victoria News". www.vicnews.com. 10 January 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  43. "Bike sharing Chengdu (Jinniu District)". www.publicbike.net. Archived from the original on 25 October 2014.
  44. "Bike sharing Chengdu (Gaoxin)". www.publicbike.net. Archived from the original on 25 October 2014.
  45. "Public bicycle initiative kicks of Guangzhou". China. 22 June 2010. Retrieved 28 October 2010.
  46. Public Bicycles to Run on BRT System Archived 10 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine (Guangzhou): lifeofguangzhou.com, quoting english.gz.gov.cn, 19 March 2010
  47. "Chinese Language Blog". www.transparent.com. 21 May 2008.
  48. Shaheen, Susan; Zhang, Hua; Martin, Elliot; Guzman, Stacey (December 2011). "China's Hangzhou Public Bicycle". Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board. 2247: 33–41. doi:10.3141/2247-05. S2CID   111120290.
  49. "性能更佳 淮安公共自行车二期2000辆新车上路_房产资讯-淮安搜房网" [Better performance, 2,000 new cars on the road in the second phase of Huai'an Public Bicycle]. news.huaian.fang.com.
  50. "中国昆山" [Kunshan, China]. www.ks.gov.cn.
  51. "南通市区公共自行车服务指南" [Nantong City Public Bicycle Service Guide]. www.ntjoy.com. Archived from the original on 20 March 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
  52. "Shanghai launches Paris-style bicycle rental programme". Archived from the original on 24 December 2011.
  53. Forever Bike Rental, TimeOut Shanghai, 9 November 2012
  54. Free bikes solve commuters' problems, Minhang Times, 25 April 2009
  55. Free rental bikes missing, SCMP, 22 February 2013
  56. "绍兴市公共自行车(官网)--绍兴市公共自行车由常州永安公共自行车系统股份有限公司承建" [Shaoxing public bicycles (official website)--Shaoxing public bicycles were constructed by Changzhou Yongan Public Bicycle System Co., Ltd.]. www.sxbicycle.com.
  57. "泰州市政府门户网站 简介" [Taizhou City Government Portal Website Introduction]. www.taizhou.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
  58. "镇江市公共自行车--镇江市公共自行车由常州永安公共自行车系统有限公司承建" [Zhenjiang City Public Bicycle--Zhenjiang City Public Bicycle was constructed by Changzhou Yongan Public Bicycle System Co., Ltd.]. www.bike511.com.
  59. Bicicletas Publicas Ya Ruedan Por Medellin www.eltiempo.com[ permanent dead link ], eltiempo.com (in Spanish)
  60. "Area Metropolitana del Valle de Aburra". metropol.gov.co.
  61. "Sustav javnih bicikala" [Public bicycle system]. www.nextbike.hr.
  62. "Το Σύστημα Αυτόματης Μίσθωσης Ποδηλάτων – nextbike Limassol" [The Automatic Bicycle Rental System - nextbike Limassol].
  63. "e-asyGo.com e-bikes for rent – Pissouri, Limassol". www.e-asyGo.com.
  64. "Bike sharing scheme launched". Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
  65. 1 2 "Customers". EasyBike. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  66. "ένα blog για τα Συστήματα Αυτόματης Μίσθωσης Ποδηλάτων ...και οτιδήποτε αφορά το Ποδήλατο!" [a blog for Bicycle Sharing Systems ... and everything about Bicycles!]. BikeSharing.gr.
  67. "Růžová putovní kola svezou lidi po celém Brně. Zatím je jich pět" [Pink touring bikes will take people all over Brno. So far, there are five]. 27 April 2014.
  68. "Rekola – bike-sharing". Budějce.cz. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
  69. "Rekola expandují do osmého města, Frýdek-Místek provoz spolufinancuje" [Rekola is expanding into the eighth city, Frýdek-Místek co-finances the operation]. 30 August 2018. Archived from the original on 8 March 2019. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  70. "Rekola spustí ve čtvrtek systém sdílení jízdních kol v Hradci Králové" [Rekola will launch a bicycle sharing system in Hradec Králové on Thursday]. Archived from the original on 22 April 2015. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  71. "ODS Kladno". Facebook .
  72. "Za 15 minut na růžovém kole se nebude platit jenom v Liberci" [You will not only pay for 15 minutes on the pink bike in Liberec]. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  73. "The Social Impact City Guide to Prague". thegoodglobe.com. Archived from the original on 19 February 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
  74. "Růžová kola se mění z aktivity nadšenců v byznys. Zdražují a přicházejí o duši" [The pink wheels are changing from enthusiastic activity to business. They become more expensive and lose their soul]. 24 March 2017.
  75. "Rekola". facebook.com. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
  76. "HOMEPORT bike sharing". HOMEPORT.
  77. "Velonet". facebook.com. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  78. "Sdílené koloběžky Lime se v Brně objeví od srpna" [Lime shared scooters will appear in Brno from August]. brno.cz. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  79. Ondřej Holzman (17 October 2017). "hOfo spustilo bikesharing na Praze 7. Příští rok by mohlo přivézt první sdílená elektrokola" [hOfo has launched bikesharing in Prague 7. Next year, it could bring the first shared e-bikes]. tyinternety.cz. Archived from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  80. Vysloužil, Zdeněk (27 February 2019). "Sto kol pro zájemce. Bikesharing v Prostějově startuje už v pátek" [One hundred bikes for those interested. Bikesharing in Prostějov starts on Friday] (in Czech). Retrieved 18 April 2019.
  81. Kolesárová, Veronika (24 April 2014). "Růžová kola vyrazí do ulic Olomouce. Budou volně k zapůjčení" [The pink bicycles set off into the streets of Olomouc. They will be free to borrow]. Olomoucký Deník.
  82. "Ostravu zaplaví růžová kola. Lidé si je od května budou moci půjčovat" [Pink wheels will flood Ostrava. People will be able to borrow them from May]. 16 April 2018.
  83. "Firma Nextbike zahájila v Ostravě provoz sdílených kol" [Nextbike has started operating shared bicycles in Ostrava]. Novinky.cz. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
  84. Málek, Petr (26 March 2018). "Rekola už jsou v ulicích Teplic, zatím ale v omezeném počtu" [Rekola is already in the streets of Teplice, but so far in limited numbers]. Teplický Deník.
  85. Bach, Ursula. "The New Bike Share System is a Perfect Fit for Copenhagen". Go Bike. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
  86. Colville-Andersen, Mikael (31 October 2012). "Goodbye Bycyklen". copenhagenize.com. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
  87. Leny, Malacinski (1 November 2012). "Bycyklen afgår ved døden, 17 år gammel". Jyllands-Posten . p. 10.
  88. Niels, Rytter; Flemming Christiansen (31 October 2012). "Kritik: Kommunen svigtede bycyklen". Politiken (in Danish).
  89. Verdenspremiere på Frederiksberg og Københavns nye, intelligente bycykler About Bycyklen in Copenhagen. Accessed 9 November 2018
  90. DeMaio, Paul (May 2009), "Bike-sharing: Its History, Models of Provision, and Future" (PDF), Velo-city 2009 Conference, Washington, D.C.: MetroBike, LLC, archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2010, retrieved 1 November 2012
  91. "About ADCB Bikeshare – ADCB – Bikeshare". Archived from the original on 21 September 2016.
  92. "Bike Share". www.tartu.ee. 4 February 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  93. "Helsinki's city bike procurement process evaluates usability". Design Driven City. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
  94. "Espoossa ja Vantaalla hamutaan kaupunkipyöriä – "Ei yhtään pöllömpi idea"" (in Finnish). Helsingin Sanomat . Retrieved 16 January 2017.
  95. "Bike-share returns to Helsinki in 2016". Yle. 16 October 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
  96. "Säästö vei Hyvinkäältä kaupunkipyörät" [Savings took city bikes from Hyvinkää]. www.aamuposti.fi. 19 April 2022.
  97. "Kaupunkipyörät ilmestyvät Imatran katukuvaan tänään perjantaina" [City bikes will appear in Imatra's streetscape today, Friday].
  98. "Kaupunkipyörät tulevat taas" [City bikes are coming again]. www.kouvola.fi. 22 April 2022.
  99. "Kaupunkipyörien kausi päättyy Kuopiossa" [The season of city bikes ends in Kuopio]. yle.fi. 31 October 2022.
  100. 1 2 "Kaupunkipyörien kausi alkaa 11.4".
  101. 1 2 "Jouko-kaupunkipyörät". www.lappeenranta.fi. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  102. "Mikkelissä ei tänä kesänä ajella yhteiskäyttöisillä polkupyörillä" [In Mikkeli this summer, you won't be riding on shared bicycles]. yle.fi. 3 May 2022.
  103. "Kesän 2022 kuntapolkupyörät" [Summer 2022 municipal bicycles]. www.mantsala.fi. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  104. "Oulu purkaa Sykkeli-sopimuksen" [Oulu terminates the Sykkeli contract]. www.kaleva.fi.
  105. "KAUPUNKIPYÖRÄT" [CITY BIKES]. www.visitpori.fi. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  106. 1 2 "Kaupunkipyörät ovat täällä!" [City bikes are here!]. 17 April 2023.
  107. "Riihimäki aikoo tuplata kaupunkipyörien määrän" [Riihimäki plans to double the number of city bikes]. 31 October 2022.
  108. 1 2 "Tampereen kaupunkipyörien suosio jäi jälleen tavoitteista" [The popularity of Tampere's city bikes fell short of the targets again]. 2 November 2022.
  109. 1 2 "Turun kaupunkipyörien määrä kasvaa" [The number of city bikes in Turku is increasing]. 14 March 2022.
  110. "Czech bike-sharing Rekola expanded to Finland". ceetransport.com. 7 October 2018. Archived from the original on 7 May 2019. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  111. "Kaupunkipyöräkausi alkaa 1.4. Oletko valmis?" [The city bike season starts on April 1. Are you ready?]. www.hsl.fi. 2 November 2022.
  112. 1 2 "KAUPUNKIPYÖRÄT VARKAUDESSA" [CITY BIKES THEFT]. www.varkaus.fi. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  113. "VLS & Stats, Amiens". ifsttar.fr.
  114. 1 2 3 4 "velov_jcdecaux_rapportmediateur2014" (PDF). velov.grandlyon.com.[ permanent dead link ]
  115. "www.angers.fr" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2011.
  116. vélopop.fr by Smoove, operated by the Avignon public transport company.
  117. "VLS & Stats, Besancon". ifsttar.fr.
  118. "VLS & Stats, Cergy-Pontoise". ifsttar.fr.
  119. "VLS & Stats, Creteil". ifsttar.fr.
  120. "VLS & Stats, Lyon". ifsttar.fr.
  121. ""The Bike-sharing Phenomenon – The History of Bike-sharing", Paul DeMaio" . Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  122. Carbusters magazine No. 36, November 2008
  123. "VLS & Stats, Marseille". ifsttar.fr.
  124. "VLS & Stats, Mulhouse". ifsttar.fr.
  125. "VLS & Stats, Nancy". ifsttar.fr.
  126. "VLS & Stats, Nantes". ifsttar.fr.
  127. "VLS & Stats, Paris". ifsttar.fr.
  128. 1 2 "blog Velib". blog.velib-metropole.fr. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  129. "Smoove won the Vélib' bid!". Smoove. 10 May 2017.
  130. "General Terms and Conditions of Access and Use" (PDF). Vélib' Métropole. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
  131. "A Paris, une difficile première année pour le nouveau Vélib'" [In Paris, a difficult first year for the new Vélib'] (in French). 3 January 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  132. "VLS & Stats, Rennes". ifsttar.fr.
  133. "VLS & Stats, Rouen". ifsttar.fr.
  134. "VLS & Stats, Toulouse". ifsttar.fr.
  135. Drôme hebdo Archived 6 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine by Smoove, operated by Citébus from Transdev.
  136. "Batumvelo". cli-velo-batumi.gir.fr.
  137. "Batumi - Smoove". smoove-bike.com. Archived from the original on 12 February 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  138. 1 2 3 "ბათუმველო" [Batumvelo]. შპს "ბათუმის ავტოტრანსპორტი". Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  139. "Company Website". velocity-aachen.de.
  140. 1 2 "Call a Bike: Überblick". www.callabike-interaktiv.de. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014.
  141. "Fahrradverleih in Berlin" [Bike rental in Berlin].
  142. "Noch mehr Leihraeder Vierter Anbieter startet in Berlin" [Even more rental bikes Fourth provider starts in Berlin]. 21 November 2017.
  143. "fLotte Berlin – Freie Lastenräder – powered by ADFC" [fLotte Berlin – free cargo bikes – powered by ADFC]. flotte-berlin.de.
  144. "Bestehende Initiativen freier Lastenräder - Forum Freie Lastenräder" [Existing initiatives for free cargo bikes - Forum for free cargo bikes]. dein-lastenrad.de.
  145. Heuzeroth, Thomas (9 April 2018). "Fahrrad Sharing LimeBike vermietet in Berlin E-Bikes" [Bicycle sharing LimeBike rents out e-bikes in Berlin]. Die Welt.
  146. "US-Fahrdienst: Uber startet E-Bike-Verleih in Berlin" [US driving service: Uber starts e-bike rental in Berlin]. www.golem.de.
  147. "So werden die Nextbike-Räder wieder eingesammelt" [This is how the Nextbike bikes are collected again]. www.general-anzeiger-bonn.de. 15 January 2019.
  148. "US-Firma startet Fahrradverleih in Bremen" [US company starts bike rental in Bremen]. www.butenunbinnen.de. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  149. "Seite des AStA der TU Darmstadt" [Page of the AStA of the TU Darmstadt]. www.asta.tu-darmstadt.de.
  150. "Website of SZ-Bike". www.sz-bike.de.
  151. "Mietfahrräder der DVB" [DVB rental bikes]. www.dvb.de. Archived from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  152. nextbike – Fahrradverleih. "Fahrradverleih in über 30 deutschen Städten – nextbike" [Bike rental in over 30 German cities - nextbike]. nextbike.de.
  153. "Ein neuer Leihrad-Anbieter in Düsseldorf" [A new rental bike provider in Düsseldorf]. 27 July 2018.
  154. "Leihräder – Die Situation in Düsseldorf" [Rental bikes – The situation in Düsseldorf]. Archived from the original on 27 January 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  155. "FordPass Bike startet am 15. Oktober in Köln und Düsseldorf" [FordPass Bike launches in Cologne and Düsseldorf on October 15]. presseportal.de. 6 October 2017.
  156. "Berliner Start-Up Byke in Frankfurt, Langen und Dreieich gestartet" [Berlin start-up Byke launched in Frankfurt, Langen and Dreieich]. 16 October 2017.
  157. Heuzeroth, Thomas (9 April 2018). "Fahrrad-Sharing: LimeBike vermietet in Berlin E-Bikes" [Bicycle sharing: LimeBike rents out e-bikes in Berlin]. Die Welt.
  158. nextbike – Fahrradverleih. "Fahrradverleih in über 30 deutschen Städten – nextbike" [Bike rental in over 30 German cities - nextbike]. nextbike.de.
  159. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Ζωή ποδήλατο με λίγα ευρώ" [Bike life with a few euros]. Ελευθεροτυπία.
  160. 1 2 3 4 5 "Σταθμοί ενοικίασης ποδηλάτων σε 18 δήμους" [Bicycle rental stations in 18 municipalities]. TO BHMA. 31 January 2013.
  161. "Ακριβό μου... ποδήλατο" [My dear... bike]. Ελευθεροτυπία.
  162. 1 2 "Κοινωνια : Ορθοπεταλιές ενάντια στη ρύπανση και την ακρίβεια" [Society: Orthopedics against pollution and precision]. newsbeast.gr. 25 November 2010.
  163. "Κέρκυρα: Σύστημα αυτόματης ενοικίασης ποδηλάτων" [Corfu: Bicycle rental system].[ permanent dead link ]
  164. "Easybike Map". Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  165. "BrainBox – Expansion in Turkey". EasyBike. 13 July 2016.
  166. "BRAINBOX". Brainbox.
  167. 'The Beautiful Bicycles Start in the Didymotehos' archived article (20/5/2013) at archive.is Originally at lepanto-rtv.gr Accessed 22 June 2017
  168. Το Σάββατο 29 Σεπτεμβρίου τα εγκαίνια του συστήματος κοινοχρήστων ποδηλάτων EasyBike στα Ιωάννινα www.easybike.gr Archived 3 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  169. George Voulgaroudis. "100 ποδήλατα EasyBike στον Δήμο Ηρακλείου" [100 EasyBike bikes in the Municipality of Heraklion]. easybike.gr. Archived from the original on 25 October 2014.
  170. "Ηράκλειο : Δωρεάν διάθεση ποδηλάτων για χρήση στη παραλιακή λεωφόρο : Πόλεις και Πολιτικές" [Heraklion: Free use of bicycles for use on the coastal avenue: Cities and Policies]. citybranding.gr.
  171. Το σύστημα κοινόχρηστων ποδηλάτων EasyBike σε πιλοτική εφαρμογή στο Δήμο Καρδίτσας www.easybike.gr Archived 13 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  172. Κοινόχρηστα ποδήλατα στην Καβάλα | Καβάλα, Πρωϊνή, Τηλεόραση, Ραδιόφωνο, Εφημερίδα της Καβάλας, νέα, ειδήσεις, μικρές αγγελίες, διαφήμιση, μουσική Archived 12 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine www.proininews.gr
  173. D Kondos. "ΑΥΤΟΜΑΤΟΠΟΙΗΜΕΝΟ ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑ ΚΟΙΝΟΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ ΠΟΔΗΛΑΤΩΝ ΔΗΜΟΥ ΚΕΡΑΤΣΙΝΙΟΥ-ΔΡΑΠΕΤΣΩΝΑΣ" [AUTOMATED BIKE SHARING SYSTEM OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF KERATSINIOU-DRAPETSONAS]. www.keratsini-drapetsona.gr. Archived from the original on 14 June 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
  174. "eleftherovima.gr". www.eleftherovima.gr.
  175. "Δήμοι βάζουν σε λειτουργία σταθμούς ενοικίασης κοινόχρηστων ποδηλάτων". Newsbeast.gr. 4 February 2013.
  176. "Κοινόχρηστα ποδήλατα σε Μοσχάτο-Ταύρο". iNewsgr.com.
  177. Econews. "Κοινόχρηστα ποδήλατα στο Ναύπλιο – Ξεκίνησε το πρόγραμμα".
  178. Τμήμα Ειδήσεων AGV (5 February 2013). "Στο δίκτυο πόλεων με κοινόχρηστα ποδήλατα η Ναύπακτος!". Agrinio VOICE.
  179. 1 2 Τα Νέα Οnline (6 September 2010). "Ενοικιαζόμενες ορθοπεταλιές (The Municipalities of Eritrea, Corfu and Nafpaktos rent bikes to their citizens)". Τα Νέα Οnline.
  180. "Το Πρώτο Σύστημα Κοινόχρηστων Ποδηλάτων στο Α.Π.Θ. The First Communal Cycle System at Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.". Archived from the original on 10 May 2012.
  181. "MOL Bubi" . Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  182. "Budapest Goes Greener: Take Advantage of the Car, Bike and Scooter-Sharing Boom". Hungary Today. 9 September 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
  183. Átadták az EBI-t | Szeretgom.hu 20 September 2013.
  184. "Itt a GyőrBike: Győrben is elindult a közbringa! Here is the GyőrBike: Gyor has started the race!". HG.HU – Design meets Life. Archived from the original on 17 September 2015. Retrieved 10 September 2015.
  185. 1 2 "Mától bárki használhatja a közbiciklit". kaposvarmost.hu.
  186. "CityBike". citybikeszeged.hu. Archived from the original on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
  187. "Jövő héten indul a Citybike Next week will be Citybike". delmagyar.hu.
  188. Are China's bike-sharing services oversharing?, SCMP, 2 Oct 2017
  189. 1 2 Travelwise: Bike sharing around the world Archived 3 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine , The Passport blog, BBC, 9 September 2011, Accessed 6 October 2011
  190. JCDecaux. "Dublin – Dublinbikes". dublinbikes.ie.
  191. "Waterford City Bikeshare Scheme Launched - Transport for Ireland". Transport for Ireland. 5 July 2022. Archived from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  192. Mounting Bikes (Hebrew) Archived 28 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine , Tel-Aviv Municipality website, retrieved 19 February 2011
  193. 1 2 3 4 "Comune di Cernusco sul Naviglio - Biek Sharing - Meglio in Bici". 20 February 2013. Archived from the original on 20 February 2013.
  194. Mobike expands in Europe with Italian bike-sharing at chinadaily.com.cn, accessed 8 April 2018
  195. Saibene, Giorgio; Manz, Giancarlo. "Bike Usage In Public Bike-Sharing: An Analysis Of The "BikeMe" System in Milan" (PDF). Demm. Universita Degli Studi Di Milano. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
  196. "Clear Channel Jolly launches BikeMi". smartbike.com. 8 December 2008. Archived from the original on 22 September 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  197. eventi-news bikemi.com accessed 31 October 2018
  198. "Il bike sharing punta ai 50 mila" (PDF). la Repubblica. 10 March 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 March 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
  199. "Riminibici: il bike sharing del Comune di Rimini". Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  200. "Community Cycle". 2010. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
  201. "VLS & Stats, Toyama". ifsttar.fr.
  202. 1 2 "Almaty Bike - Система автоматизированного велопроката в городе Алматы" [Almaty Bike - Automated bike rental system in the city of Almaty]. almatybike.kz.
  203. "Almaty - Smoove". smoove-bike.com. Archived from the original on 12 February 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  204. "Система автоматизированного велопроката в городе Нур-Султан". velobike.kz.
  205. "Astana - Smoove". smoove-bike.com. Archived from the original on 12 February 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  206. 1 2 "Система автоматизированного велопроката в городе Шымкент". shymkentbike.kz.
  207. "Shymkent - Smoove". smoove-bike.com. Archived from the original on 12 February 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  208. "Vilnius – Cyclocity / Vilnius" (in Lithuanian). Cyclocity.lt. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  209. "Dviračiai" (in Lithuanian). CityBee. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  210. ""Bolt" pasiūlė el. dviračių nuomos paslaugą Kaune: veiks paspirtukų principu". Verslo žinios (in Lithuanian). 1 May 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  211. "VLS & Stats, Luxembourg". ifsttar.fr.
  212. Jesús de León Torres (September 2013). "Nuevas estaciones de" [New stations]. km0 (in Spanish).[ dead link ]
  213. NS Jaarverslag 2020
  214. "Rower Gminny".
  215. "City by bike". citybybike.pl.
  216. 1 2 "Poznański Rower Miejski". Archived from the original on 19 April 2012.
  217. "Nowy Bike_S SRM – Szczeciński Rower Miejski".
  218. "Wrocławski Rower Miejski". www.wroclaw.pl. Archived from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  219. "beÁgueda". cm-agueda.pt.
  220. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 LightMobie (2022). "Bicycle Sharing Systems".
  221. "b→AND". cm-anadia.pt. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
  222. "BUGA – Bicicleta de Utilização Gratuita de Aveiro – Massa Crítica * Portugal". massacriticapt.net.
  223. "Implementação de Sistema de Bicicletas Públicas Partilhadas [BUGA]" (in Portuguese). Câmara Municipal de Aveiro. 2021. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  224. "Bicicletas partilhadas começam a rolar em Benavente".
  225. (PDF) https://files.diariodarepublica.pt/2s/2023/09/172000000/0028800294.pdf.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  226. Serviços Mobi mobi.cascais.pt, accessed 27 June 2022
  227. Poligrafo (2022). "Sistema público de bicicletas do Município de Cascais está "suspenso" desde há meses?".
  228. "Entroncamento avança com sistema de bicicletas partilhadas na cidade (C/áudio)". 2 October 2023.
  229. Hora, Figueira na. "Figas - Bicicletas partilhadas por um estilo de vida mais saudável - Actualidade". Figueira na Hora.
  230. "Gira". gira-bicicletasdelisboa.pt.
  231. "Gira recebe novas bicicletas elétricas".
  232. "GIRA bate novo recorde de viagens".
  233. Câmara Municipal de Mesão Frio (2022). "Projeto de Regulamento Municipal de Funcionamento de Partilha de Bicicletas "Mesão Bike"" (PDF).
  234. Notícias de Aveiro (2021). "30 bicicletas de uso partilhado na cidade de Oliveira de Azeméis".
  235. Câmara Municipal de Pombal (2022). "POMBike - Sistema de bicicletas de uso partilhado". Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  236. Câmara Municipal de Santo Tirso (2019). "Santo Tirso já tem bicicletas elétricas".
  237. Beira.pt (2020). "Seia apresenta uso partilhado de bicicletas elétricas no Dia Europeu Sem Carros".
  238. "Agostinhas". www.promotorres.pt. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  239. 1 2 "Modos suaves". www.mobilidade-tvedras.pt.
  240. 1 2 "Bicicletas de uso partilhado" [Shared use bikes]. www.cm-viladoconde.pt. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  241. 1 2 "Operational and Network Vilamoura Public Bikes". empresa.inframoura.pt. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  242. "S-a lansat Cicloteque, centrul de închiriat biciclete, 31 iulie 2008" [Cicloteque, the bicycle rental center, was launched on July 31, 2008]. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
  243. "В Альметьевске стартовал проект Gobike, позволяющий арендовать велосипед через приложение" [In Almetyevsk, the Gobike project was launched, which allows you to rent a bike through the application]. Деловая электронная газета «Бизнес Online» (Business electronic newspaper "Business Online"). 26 September 2017.
  244. 1 2 "Оранжевые велосипеды снова на улицах: второй сезон проекта "Go Bike" открылся в Альметьевске". Альметьевск ТВ (in Russian). ТАТМЕДИА. 10 May 2018.
  245. "Veli'K: итоги работы городского велопроката" [Veli'K: the results of the city bike rental]. Russ Outdoor. 17 October 2013.
  246. "Лето в городе: 8 июня в Казани стартовал сезон велопроката" [Summer in the city: on June 8, the bike rental season kicks off in Kazan]. Russ Outdoor.
  247. "VIDEO: V Bratislave spustili bikesharing, prvé mesiace bude za euro". teraz.sk. 7 September 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  248. "Slovnaft BAjk predstavil nový cenník pre cyklistickú sezónu 2019". bratislava.sk. Archived from the original on 15 August 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  249. 1 2 "Rača spúšťa službu zdieľaných bicyklov". raca.sk. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  250. 1 2 "Antik bikesharing sa rozbehne aj v Bratislave". touchit.sk. 12 February 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  251. "Koniec státia v zápchach? Bratislavčanom pomôžu ružové bicykle". bratislava.dnes24.sk. 7 September 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  252. 1 2 "Zdieľané bicykle majú úspech: Za týždeň absolvovali Humenčania 210 jázd". humenne.dnes24.sk. 30 June 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  253. "V Košiciach spustili test bikesharingu". touchit.sk. 24 April 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  254. "Požičajte si bicykel a vyrazte do ulíc. Bikesharingová sezóna je spustená". kosice.dnes24.sk. 3 April 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  255. 1 2 "Bikesharing na Kysuciach spustený". www.mojekysuce.sk. 27 May 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  256. "Slávnostné odovzdanie a prevzatie bicyklov". facebook.com. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  257. "Bikesharing funguje už aj v Moldave nad Bodvou". teraz.sk. 7 August 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  258. "V Nitre už funguje zdieľanie bicyklov: Stala sa tak prvým mestom na Slovensku". nitra.dnes24.sk. 29 July 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  259. "Zdieľané bicykle dorazili už aj na Klokočinu a Chrenovú: Kde ich nájdete?". nitra.dnes24.sk. 21 April 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  260. "V Poprade odštartoval projekt bikesharingu". teraz.sk. 8 August 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  261. "Prvý medzimestský bikesharing v SR". nextech.sk. 14 May 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  262. "Bikesharing v našom meste bude spustený už od piatku". povazska-bystrica.sk. 16 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  263. "Spúšťame bikesharing vo Veľkom Šariši". facebook.com. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  264. "Po Prešove môžete jazdiť už aj na zdieľaných bicykloch". www.presov.sk. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  265. "50 zdieľaných bicyklov oddnes už aj v Sabinove". facebook.com. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
  266. "Bikesharing spustený od dnes už aj Sečovciach". secovce.sk. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  267. "Zdieľané bicykle už aj vo Svidníku". svidnik.sk. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  268. "Prvé horské zdieľané e-bicykle". facebook.com. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  269. "Zdieľané horské e-bicykle Terchová - Vrátna dolina". dreveniceterchova.sk. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  270. "Bikesharing spustený v Trebišove". trebisov.sk. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  271. "O projekte Arboria bike". arboriabike.sk. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  272. "Systém zdieľaných bicyklov je spustený aj vo Vranove nad Topľou + video". vranov.sk. 15 June 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  273. "Bikesharing v Žiline slávnostne odštartuje v piatok 29. marca, pozrite si podmienky využívania". zilinak.sk. 18 March 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  274. "Vo štvrtok 1. apríla štartuje sezóna zdieľaných bicyklov BikeKIA, skracuje sa bezplatný čas výpožičky". zilinak.sk. 30 March 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  275. "KOLESCE je v Celju". moc.celje.si. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  276. "Zemljevid". Nomago bikes (in Slovenian). Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  277. "Domov | KRsKOLESOM". krskolesom.si. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  278. "Postajališča | KRsKOLESOM". krskolesom.si. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  279. "VLS & Stats, Ljubljana". ifsttar.fr.
  280. (in Afrikaans) Orania Public Bicycle Project, Voorgrond, 2014, page 28
  281. "The Nearby Useful Bike, Interesting Joyful Attraction (NUBIJA) Project" (PDF). ICLEI. October 2010. Retrieved 24 May 2011.[ dead link ]
  282. Velib-style Program Far Off in Seoul, The Daily Transit, 14 January 2009
  283. Source: Official website
  284. "Seoul City's new bike-sharing service promotes greener capital". The Korea Herald. July 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
  285. "서울특별시 서울소식".
  286. "Bicing information about the system". Bicing. Archived from the original on 29 March 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  287. City of Cordoba: Information on Eco-bici Archived 24 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  288. "Girocleta's Stations Map". Archived from the original on 24 September 2010.
  289. "La Girocleta celebra el primer aniversari amb dues noves estacions i més de 1.100 usuaris". AraGirona. Archived from the original on 15 October 2010. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
  290. "BiciMAD". Archived from the original on 24 June 2014.
  291. "Muybici". Muybici. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  292. "Doscientas bicicletas nuevas, en funcionamiento las 24 horas del día". eldiariomontanes.es. 27 September 2008.
  293. "VLS & Stats, Santander". ifsttar.fr.
  294. "VLS & Stats, Seville". ifsttar.fr.
  295. "VLS & Stats, Valence". ifsttar.fr.
  296. "VLS & Stats, Goteborg". ifsttar.fr.
  297. 1 2 Two wheels make a comeback in Taiwan, BBC News, 11 February 2015
  298. "Rental bike scheme gains popularity". taipeitimes.com. 21 August 2012.
  299. "'The CU Bike campaign is now open for environment-conscious students to register for access to bikes they can ride on campus.', at chula.ac.th". Archived from the original on 1 February 2016.
  300. Barta, Patrick; Watcharasakwet, Wilawan (4 June 2013). "Think New York and London Are Tough on Two Wheels? Try Bangkok". Wall Street Journal via www.wsj.com.
  301. "Bangkok Bike Sharing - Pun Pun Bike Share - My-Thai.org". 8 June 2014.
  302. "Кличко протестував нову систему велопрокату, яка запрацювала у Києві". Уніан. 15 August 2018.
  303. "Когда украинцы пересядут на велосипеды — Delo.ua". delo.ua. 7 August 2017.
  304. SiteCaddy. "Welcome". hourbike.com.
  305. "Cycle Hire Scheme" at glasgow.gov.uk Accessed 1 June 2017
  306. 1 2 "Greater Manchester publishes Clean Air Plan, kickstarting "green revolution" with over £120 million secured to support businesses with vehicle upgrades". Transport For Greater Manchester News. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  307. 1 2 "Get a bike - Access to bikes". TfGM Active Travel. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  308. 1 2 Just Eat Cycles Archived 17 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine edinburgh.org Accessed 17 July 2019
  309. "Liverpool's citybike cycle hire scheme" Archived 15 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 1 June 2017
  310. Transport for London. "Barclays Cycle Hire". tfl.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012.
  311. "VLS & Stats, London". ifsttar.fr.
  312. "Leicester's e-bike share opens to all city residents". Leicester City Council. 14 April 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  313. "ArborBike bike share program in Ann Arbor expands to new locations". 8 June 2015. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
  314. "Austin gears up for bike-sharing system". Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 29 January 2013.
  315. "Local News - Battle Creek Enquirer - battlecreekenquirer.com". Battle Creek Enquirer.[ permanent dead link ]
  316. "Burning Man - Welcome Home". Burning Man.
  317. "Boise looks to begin bike share program". 27 December 2013. Archived from the original on 27 December 2013. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  318. "Boise GreenBike faces sponsorship problems". BoiseDev. 20 August 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  319. "Boise GreenBike to shut down Sept. 30; may restart next year". Idaho Press. 20 August 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  320. MilNeil, Christian (26 July 2021). "Bluebikes System Celebrates 10th Anniversary By Smashing A Ridership Record". StreetsBlogMass. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  321. Urie, Heath (20 May 2011). "Boulder B-cycle launches high-tech bike-sharing program with 100 bikes". Daily Camera. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
  322. "Constant Contact : Web Page Expired".[ permanent dead link ]
  323. 1 2 "Joy Rides". charlotte.bcycle.com.
  324. "Home: Explore Chattanooga on Two Wheels - Bike Chattanooga". Chattanooga.
  325. "Divvy – Your bike sharing system in Chicago".
  326. "Plenty of Pedaling" (PDF). Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
  327. "Cincinnati wants bike share program running by 2014".
  328. Minor, Nathaniel. "What's Next For Denver B-cycle?". Colorado Public Radio.
  329. "Downtown public transit could see transformation". Business Record. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
  330. Matt Pacocha. "Des Moines on B-Cycle bike share bandwagon". BikeRadar. Archived from the original on 3 February 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  331. David Hernandez / El Paso Times / Follow @D4VIDHernandez (10 August 2015). "El Paso's bike-share program launching in September". El Paso Times.com.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)[ dead link ]
  332. Glucklich, Elon. "Eugene bike rental program outpedaling expectations". The Register-Guard.
  333. 1 2 "Bike share arrives in Fargo with 101 bikes, 11 docking stations at NDSU, downtown". 4 March 2015. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
  334. 1 2 "Great Rides Fargo launches" . Retrieved 29 March 2015.
  335. "Home - Fort Worth Bike Sharing". www.fortworthbikesharing.org.
  336. "jerseycitynj.gov: Specifications for Bid for bikeshare, 2012" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 December 2013. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  337. Houston B-Cycle houston.bcycle.com
  338. "Houston bikesharing program enjoys robust growth". Archived from the original on 26 August 2014.
  339. "Houston BCycle rolls out new stations on Rice University campus and offers $25 student memberships". Chron. 20 November 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  340. "Bikeshare Coming to Indianapolis" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2014.
  341. "Citi Bike New Jersey". Citi Bike NYC. Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  342. "Hawaii B-cycle - Hawaii Bike-Sharing Program - B-Cycle - Hawaii.bcycle.com". Archived from the original on 7 March 2011.
  343. "Bike sharing rolls into Kailua". 28 April 2011.
  344. Kansas City B-Cycle – "Kansas City B-Cycle". Archived from the original on 13 July 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
  345. Pierret, Ann. "Lansing's Bike Share Program is Over". Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
  346. 1 2 Granquist, Jamie (17 February 2019). "Bike Sharing Comes to Lincoln". lincolntoday.co. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  347. Madison B-cycle madison.bcycle.com accessed 16 November 2018
  348. 1 2 "Citi Bike Miami". citibikemiami.com.
  349. Walker, Don (6 August 2014). "City bike share stations to launch downtown in coming weeks". Jsonline.com. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  350. "Bublr Bikes Milwaukee". bublrbikes.org.
  351. "New Nice Ride bike-sharing program a hit – too big of one, local rental shops fear". TwinCities.com. July 2010.
  352. "Nice Ride 2013 annual report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
  353. Cassel, Em (1 March 2023). "There Will Be No Nice Ride Program This Year—and Likely Ever Again". Racket. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  354. New York City Bike Share Program Will Have 10,000 Bikes, 600 Stations Archived 29 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine , Ecogeek, by Megan Treacy, 14 September 2011, Accessed 30 December 2011
  355. "Citi Bike – Your bike sharing system in New York City". citibikenyc.com.
  356. "Chicago, Like New York, Facing Bike-Share Delay – Metropolis – WSJ". The Wall Street Journal.
  357. "VLS & Stats, NewYork". ifsttar.fr.
  358. "Cycle of Citi Bike suffering ends here". Crain's New York Business.
  359. 1 2 "You are being redirected..." spokiesokc.com.
  360. "B-cycle: Grab it, ride it, return it - LivewellNebraska.com". 19 July 2012. Archived from the original on 18 June 2011.
  361. "Bike-share not coming to Phila. till spring". Philly.com.
  362. "Inside the Indego bike shop". rideindego.com. 3 January 2017.
  363. "portland-journal-where-trust-rides-a-yellow-bicycle". NYTimes. 9 December 1994.
  364. "Yellow bike project a failure in Portland". Lodi News - Sentinel. 25 September 1997. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
  365. "Salt Lake City rolls out bike-share plans" . Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  366. "What is San Antonio B-Cycle?" . Retrieved 8 October 2013.
  367. "DecoBike San Diego FAQ" . Retrieved 30 September 2013.
  368. "L.A. Now". Los Angeles Times. 11 September 2012.
  369. "Savannah bike share program set to begin in January". savannahnow.com.
  370. Trujillo, Joshua (13 October 2014). "Seattle bike share kicks off". Seattle Post-Intelligencer . Hearst Corporation . Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  371. "Spartanburg B-cycle is the First Bike Sharing System in the Southeast".
  372. "ValleyBike Share - About Us". Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  373. "It's official — ValleyBike Share opens". Daily Hampshire Gazette. 29 June 2018.
  374. "Chicopee has joined the ValleyBike program!". 8 September 2021. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  375. "StackPath". www.masstransitmag.com.
  376. "Tampa bike share organizers finalizing details for April launch". Archived from the original on 3 January 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  377. "VLS & Stats, Washington". ifsttar.fr.
  378. "August Bikeshare Statistics".
  379. "Supplying Self Service Bikes". JCDecaux. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  380. "Adshel". Archived from the original on 17 January 2013.
  381. "How bike-sharing conquered the world". The Economist. 19 December 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  382. Zee, Renate van der (26 April 2016). "Story of cities #30: how this Amsterdam inventor gave bike-sharing to the world". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  383. 1 2 3 DeMaio, Paul; Gifford, Jonathan (2004). "Will Smart Bikes Succeed as Public Transportation in the United States?". Journal of Public Transportation. 7 (2): 1–15. doi: 10.5038/2375-0901.7.2.1 .
  384. Bysykkel i Sandnes City bike in Sandnes at visitnorway.com, accessed 8 April 2018
  385. 1 2 Langfeldt, Tuva. "Byskyler perspektiver på bysykkelordninger som en del av en bærekraftig bytransport og urban identitet" (PDF). core.ac.uk. Universitetet for Miljø. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  386. "Sandnes var pilotby". sørfylket.no. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  387. Knudsen, Kaspar (5 March 2018). "Slik blir de nye bysyklene". Bergensavisen. SA. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
  388. "How it works - Oslo City Bike". oslobysykkel.no. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  389. "Bysykkelen".
  390. "Hilly Lisbon launches electric bike share system in bid to solve congestion". TheGuardian.com . 3 August 2017. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  391. "Lisboa duplica oferta de bicicletas. Utilização subiu 50% num ano". 13 February 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  392. "Bicicletas Urbanas" . Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  393. "Suspensão do serviço de bike sharing". Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  394. "Figas - Bicicletas partilhadas por um estilo de vida mais saudável - Actualidade".
  395. "Novo concurso para ciclovias e bicicletas de uso público partilhado nos Açores | Portugal 2020". 25 March 2020.
  396. "VeloTM" . Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  397. 1 2 "4,25 миллиона поездок за шесть месяцев: сезон велопроката в Москве завершен" (in Russian). Официальный портал Мэра и Правительства Москвы. 2 November 2018.
  398. ""Велогороду" ищут замену". Фонтанка.Ру (in Russian). 7 March 2017.
  399. "В Казани в последние дни лета заработал городской велопрокат" (in Russian). 26 August 2016.
  400. Алексей Попов (2 October 2018). "Mobee: Как работает dockless байкшеринг в Сочи". Трушеринг.
  401. Алексей Попов (24 January 2019). "Байкшеринг URentBike в Адлере: Велосипеды + электросамокаты". Трушеринг (in Russian).
  402. "Moscow Launches VeloBike with Smoove Bike Share Equipment". Cyclehop. 11 June 2014. Archived from the original on 15 June 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
  403. "Shared Cycling Booms in Russia". Think Russia. 31 July 2014. Archived from the original on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  404. Алексей Попов (18 October 2002). "Mobee: Как работает dockless байкшеринг в Сочи". Трушеринг (in Russian).
  405. "Саратовцам предложат объехать пробки на 3 тысячах "Свободных велосипедов"" (in Russian). Агентство деловых новостей «Бизнес-вектор». 13 December 2018.
  406. Biele bicykle v centre stroskotali - Inštalácia poškodených bielych bicyklov na vyhradených parkovacích miestach v centre Bratislavy by mala vyvolať verejnú diskusiu o význame propagácie cyklistiky v meste.' white bicycles in the center have been wrecked- The damaged to white bicycle installations at designated parking spaces in the center of Bratislava should trigger a public debate about the importance of cycling promotion in the city 6 October 2001 bratislava.sme.sk, accessed 9 December 2018
  407. "Čo sú to Biele bicykle? (What are White Bikes?)". Cyklokoalícia (in Slovak). 7 May 2015. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  408. Bratislava scheme at whitebikes.info Accessed 14 June 2017
  409. Free bike sharing system suitable for smaller communities, university campuses, companies. Launch your own! at opensourcebikeshare.com Accessed 14 June 2017
  410. Matej Dugovic, 19 September 2018: Bicyklov je v Bratislave denne asi 200, problémy riešime, hovorí Szabó zo Slovnaftu dennikn.sk, accessed 31 October 2018
  411. "public stats". Archived from the original on 22 October 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
  412. Netri, Peter (16 August 2016). "Koľko je skutočne SlovnaftBAjkov a dajú sa požičať?" [There are hundreds of public bicycles in the city. How do you access them?]. Cyklokoalícia (in Slovak). Retrieved 12 October 2018.
  413. "V Bratislave spustili nový systém zdieľaných". Denník N (in Slovak). 7 September 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  414. "Sezóna 2017 ukončená (zhrnutie) (Season 2017 closed (summary))". blog.zelenybicykel.sk (in Slovak). 4 December 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  415. "Odzvonilo – (Green Bike- It's ringing)". blog.zelenybicykel.sk (in Slovak). 28 November 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  416. "V Nitre spustili službu zdieľania bicyklov. K dispozícii je 70 bicyklov (In Nitra they launched a bicycle sharing service. There are 70 bicycles available. There are 70 Bikes available.)". eAutoPortal.sk (in Slovak). 17 August 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  417. "Bicykle pod Zoborom (Bicycles under the Zobor)". Cyklokoalícia (in Slovak). 18 September 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  418. Ayuntamiento de Burgos Archived 13 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 14 June 2017
  419. 1 2 'Tu Bici, tu Ciudad' (Your Bike, your City), at BiciBur.es, Accessed 14 June 2017
  420. ""City Bikes" program lets you tour Stockholm on two wheels". Euro Cheapo. 15 January 2010. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  421. "Making West Sweden Stronger". West Sweden Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  422. Petrò, Lorenzo (14 July 2017). "Plötzlich hat Zürich einen mobilen Veloverleih (Suddenly Zurich has a mobile bike rental)". Tages-Anzeiger. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  423. "About us", at publibike.ch Archived 12 October 2019 at the Wayback Machine (page visited on 23 June 2013).
  424. "Campus roule", at publibike.ch (page visited on 23 June 2013).
  425. Giusto, Lina (17 July 2017). "O-Bike nutzt gewisse Orte übermässig (O-bike uses certain places excessively)". Limmataler Zeitung. Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  426. ""Züri rollt" – Free Bicycle Rental in Zurich". Zurich on Wheels. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
  427. "Sailing through the lights, riding for a fall |28 Apr 2007, accessed 26 Nov 2008". London: Timesonline.co.uk. 30 March 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  428. Pilgrim Tom (18 January 2018). "Do you remember the last time Cambridge had an 'Uber for bikes' scheme?". Cambridge: cambridge-news.co.uk. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  429. Elliott Chris (18 January 2018). "Quirky pedal power that could only happen in Cambridge". Cambridge: cambridge-news.co.uk. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  430. "dixonbate.co.uk". www.dixonbate.co.uk. Archived from the original on 21 March 2012.
  431. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Black, Colin, Faber, Oscar, and Potter, Stephen, Portsmouth Bikeabout: A Smart-Card Bike Club Scheme, The Open University (1998)
  432. 1 2 Hoogma, Remco, et al, Experimenting For Sustainable Transport: The approach of Strategic Niche Management, London: Spon Press, ISBN   020399406X (2002), pp. 4–11, 176
  433. University of Portsmouth Academic Staff Association, Minutes of ASA Executive Meeting, 20 October 1999
  434. University of Portsmouth Academic Staff Association, Meeting of ASA Executive, Annexe: presentation by Pro-Vice Chancellor Mike Bateman on mobility policy, 16 January 2002
  435. Paul DeMaio and Jonathan Gifford "Will Smart Bikes Succeed as Public Transportation in the United States?" 'Program ended due to lack of funding' Accessed 12 September 2017
  436. Paul DeMaio: "Does Bike Sharing Have a Future?", 19 May 2010, at shareable.net Accessed 12 September 2017
  437. "Bikeabout Scheme in Portsmouth" in "Smart Card News" November 1998 Archived 3 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 12 September 2017
  438. Robyn Vinter: "Exclusive: Four great things Boris Johnson did that Ken Livingstone should get credit for" 10 February 2016, londonlovesbusiness.com Archived 12 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 12 September 2017
  439. Taylor, Matthew (9 February 2008). "City's two-wheel transformation". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
  440. "Boris bikes and cycling in London" in "London mayor election: who is the greenest choice?" Mark Briggs 26 April 2012, at theecologist.org Accessed 12 September 2017
  441. What you pay | Cycling | Transport for London Archived 19 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine . Tfl.gov.uk. Retrieved on 15 August 2013.
  442. "Bike Sharing UK – Bike Hire Operator – Bike Rental Schemes – Hourbike". Accessed 12 September 2017
  443. Pidd, Helen (30 July 2010). "London cycle scheme could spread across UK". The Guardian.
  444. Priday, Richard (24 July 2018). "Why is Ofo abandoning small UK cities? It's money, not vandalism". Wired.
  445. Joe Smith "Yobikes have come to Bristol – how do they work and how can you get a free ride?" 24 May 2017, at bristolpost.co.uk Accessed 1 June 2017
  446. "‘Boris Bike' style project to launch in Bristol", 9 May 2017, at 365bristol.com Accessed 1 June 2017
  447. James Laird, 17 July 2017: oBike UK Launch: What you need to know about the controversial ‘Boris Bike' rival at trustedreviews.com, accessed 8 April 2018
  448. "Our Docks". Brompton Bike Hire. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  449. 1 2 Laura Laker (12 July 2017). "London's first dockless hire bike scheme launches | Environment". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  450. Sean Morrison (12 July 2017). "Dockless Boris bike rival oBike launches in London with 400 cycles for hire | London Evening Standard". Standard.co.uk. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  451. Burgess, Matt. "oBike is putting thousands of bikes on the streets of London | WIRED UK". Wired UK. Wired.co.uk. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  452. Grassby, Jade (20 June 2019). "Bournemouth and Poole's first Beryl Bikes get the thumbs-up". Bournemouth Echo. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  453. Luckhurst, Greg (10 September 2020). "Beryl becomes country's biggest bike share scheme with Christchurch launch". Bournemouth Echo. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  454. "Bikeshare locations". Beryl. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  455. "Coca-Cola Zero Belfast Bikes Go Live". Belfast City Council. 27 April 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  456. "Coca-Cola Zero Belfast Bikes". Accessed 12 September 2017
  457. "Welcome to Coca Cola Zero Belfast Bikes". Belfast Bikes. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  458. "Glasgow – nextbike Glasgow". nextbike.co.uk. Accessed 12 September 2017
  459. Amparo Echenique. "Stirling cyclists pedal forth with new city-wide bike hire scheme – Stirling Cycle Hub". stirlingcyclehub.org. Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2014. Accessed 12 September 2017
  460. "Stirling – nextbike Stirling". nextbike.co.uk. Accessed 12 September 2017
  461. "BBC News – Glasgow unveils bike hire scheme at 31 city locations". BBC News. 24 June 2014. Accessed 12 September 2017
  462. 1 2 Cardiff Council, 30 March 2018: World's Most Extensive Bikeshare Operator Nextbikes Arrive in Cardiff at businessnewswales.com, accessed 4 April 2018
  463. 1 2 "Cardiff's new bike hire scheme expected to be up and running by this autumn", at walesonline.co.uk Accessed 12 September 2017
  464. Swansea A great way to stay active and get around Swansea easily. www.santandercycles.co.uk, accessed 18 March 2021
  465. Erb, Chris (31 January 2009). "Sneak peek at a Bixi bike". Spacing Montreal. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
  466. "Who we are". BIXI Montreal. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  467. CBC News, Montreal's Bixi rental bikes are rolling, 12 May 2009
  468. Bixi System, BIXI: Phase II To Begin This Summer, 3 July 2009
  469. "Best Inventions of 2008: 19. Montreal's Public Bike System". Time. 29 October 2008. Archived from the original on 2 November 2008. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  470. "50 nouvelles stations de Bixi". Radio-Canada. 19 March 2013. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  471. Alter, Lloyd (11 November 2008). "Treehugger". Treehugger. Archived from the original on 12 September 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  472. "Pôles de mobilité - Des Stations Bixi Maintenant Disponibles Aux Gares de la Concorde, Saint-Michel-Montréal-Nord et Lachine". 22 June 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
  473. "Social Bicycles in Hamilton". SoBi Hamilton. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  474. "No Ottawa bike share until early August, says Capital Bixi's new U.S. owner". metronews.ca. 9 June 2014. Archived from the original on 3 July 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
  475. "Bixi bike service goes bust in Montreal, but expected to operate this year". Ottawa Business Journal. 21 January 2014. Retrieved 13 December 2016.[ permanent dead link ]
  476. "VeloGO, 'status'". Twitter.
  477. "BikeShare page". Communitybicyclenetwork.org. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  478. Chung, Matthew (10 April 2007). "Toronto Star". Thestar.com. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  479. McGreal, Ryan (8 July 2015). "Provincial Funding to Expand Toronto Bike Share, Boost Cycling in Other Municipalities". Raise the Hammer. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  480. Kuitenbrouwer, Peter (25 November 2013). "Toronto to eat $3.9-million loan to Bixi, turn management of troubled bike program over to Portland-based firm". National Post. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  481. Bike Share Toronto Expands to 6,850 Bikes & 625 Stations 06/09/2020 bikesharetoronto.com, accessed 18 March 2020
  482. "Bike Share Toronto expansion gives Toronto residents 70 new bike stations". City of Toronto. 2 August 2017. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
  483. "Vancouver eyes bike share system roll out within months | accessed Feb. 2016". Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on 4 October 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
  484. 20 July 2016 CBC News Vancouver's long-awaited bike share service launching today
  485. "Rough ride for Victoria's lime green rental bikes". Vancouver Island. 6 February 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  486. "The People's Pedal website |accessed 2 October 2009". Peoplespedal.org. Archived from the original on 3 January 2012. Retrieved 2012-01-15.
  487. "Bici Públi Cartago". facebook.com. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
  488. Lara S., Juan Fernando (15 October 2014). "Cartago alquilará bicicletas para mitigar presas y promover salud ciudadana (Cartago will rent bicycles to mitigate jams and promote citizen health)". La Nación (Costa Rica). Retrieved 17 August 2017.
  489. "Ecobici (Mexico City) official website" . Retrieved 8 December 2017.
  490. "Mexico shows Delhi the way in public bicycle sharing". 8 April 2017.
  491. "Ecobici" (in Spanish). Ecobici. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 17 January 2011.
  492. "Llega Ecobici a la delegación Benito Juárez" [Ecobici Arrives to Benito Juarez Borough]. km0 (in Spanish). February 2015.
  493. "Meet Mexico City's First Bike Mayor". CityLab. Retrieved 2 August 2017. Ecobici now has around 6,500 bikes and over 240,000 registered users (which, they argue, is the largest in North America).
  494. "North America's Newest and Largest Year-round Service Opens in México City". MetroBike. 15 February 2010. Retrieved 17 January 2011.
  495. "Arranca". 1 December 2014.
  496. Rabastan. "Crece infraestructura de MiBici". www.notisistema.com.
  497. "Once bankrupt, Montreal's Bixi can't keep up with global demand". CBC News. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  498. M�xico, El Universal, Compa��a Period�stica Nacional. "Huizi, nuevo sistema de renta de bicis públicas ¿Cómo funciona?" [Huizi, new public bike rental system How does it work?]. Archived from the original on 23 March 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  499. "PBSC Urban Solutions lanzó el Huizi Toluca, el nuevo servicio de alquiler de bicis" [PBSC Urban Solutions launched the Huizi Toluca, the new bike rental service]. alasimus.org (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 9 April 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  500. "Hoy arranca Bici Capital en Pachuca" [Today Bici Capital starts in Pachuca]. 2 February 2016.
  501. "Colocan cicloestaciones en el primer cuadro de la Angelópolis" [They place cycle stations in the first quarter of Angelópolis]. intoleranciadiario.com. December 2016.
  502. "Here are America's largest bikesharing systems as of 2014" . Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  503. "Private Bike-share Services Gain Traction | NAIOP". naiop.org. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  504. 1 2 Marshall, Aarian (3 May 2018). "Americans Are Falling in Love With Bike Share". Transportation. WIRED. Retrieved 6 May 2018. The first bike-share systems, starting in 1960s Amsterdam....
  505. Lekach, Sasha (18 May 2018). "Bike-sharing has blown up in the past year, but cities are wary after the mess in China". Mashable. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  506. Wilonsky, Robert (26 January 2018). "Bike-share companies peddle excuses, apologies after Dallas' clean-up-or-else demands". Dallas News. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  507. Lee, Jane Lanhee (16 March 2018). "Bike-sharing companies face an uphill ride in U.S." U.S. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  508. Wear, Ben (10 May 2018). "Austin Issued Emergency Rules for Dockless Bikes and Scooters — Not Everyone Is Pleased". Austin American Statesman. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  509. "PeopleForBikes plans Friday webinar on proposed tariffs". Bicycle Retailer. 26 July 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
  510. "WE-cycle plans to pedal into Basalt next year | AspenTimes.com". aspentimes.com. 9 October 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  511. "Bike sharing comes to Aspen | AspenTimes.com". aspentimes.com. June 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  512. "Checking out the new CDPHP Cycle bike share". All Over Albany.
  513. 1 2 Explore the Capital Region on Two Wheels! cdphpcycle.com, accessed 18 March 2020
  514. "Bike Share Explore our city of parks". Zagster. Retrieved 9 August 2016.[ permanent dead link ]
  515. "Big Creek Greenway". The City of Alpharetta, GA. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  516. "Zagster Ends Bike Share Service In Alpharetta May 29". City of Alpharetta Georgia. 28 May 2020. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  517. "Bike Share Service By Zagster Ends Friday In Alpharetta". Alpharetta-Milton, GA Patch. 28 May 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  518. Corson, Peter. "Atlanta's bike share program begins Thursday". AJC. Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  519. "Austin B-Cycle Sets North American Bikeshare System Record". Austin B Station. 22 March 2014. Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  520. "Austin's B-cycle breaks records during SXSW". KXAN.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  521. "MetroBike".
  522. Wells, Carrie (30 May 2014). "Dozens of bicycles stolen from city bike-share program". Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  523. "40 Bicycles for Baltimore Program Stolen". CBS Local. 30 May 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  524. "Zyp BikeShare pricing". Zyp BikeShare. Archived from the original on 25 August 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  525. "Birmingham will get North America's first electric-assist bike share". Better Bikeshare Partnership. 11 June 2015.
  526. "Hubway is changing its name to Blue Bikes - The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com. Archived from the original on 3 August 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
  527. Media Kit www.bluebikes.com, accessed 18 March 2020
  528. Urie, Heath (20 May 2011). "Boulder B-cycle launches high-tech bike-sharing program with 100 bikes". Daily Camera. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  529. Palacios, JM. "Broward B-Cycle Launches Today". Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
  530. Snyder, Amanda. "Reddy Bikeshare proclaims success in first season" . Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  531. 1 2 "Bike CofC – College of Charleston". Bike.cofc.edu. 8 July 2014. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  532. Menchaca, Ron (10 March 2014). "Free Bike Share Program Rolling Along | College of Charleston News". Today.cofc.edu. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  533. WRCB Staff (24 July 2012). "Bike Chattanooga Bicycle Transit System finally live – WRCBtv.com | Chattanooga News, Weather & Sports". WRCBtv.com. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  534. "Bike Chattanooga Celebrates Second Birthday at Nightfall July 25 – 07/21/2014". Chattanoogan.com. 21 July 2014. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  535. "Chicago Welcomes Divvy Bike Share System" . Retrieved 23 July 2013.
  536. Greenfield, John (24 September 2021). "The reward for expansion and electrification of Divvy is record-breaking ridership". Streetsblog Chicago. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  537. Vivanco, Leonor. "Divvy may test-drive helmet vending machines at stations". chicagotribune.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  538. Marotti, Ally (15 September 2015). "Cincy launches new bike-share program". Cincinnati. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  539. "UH Bikes rolls out 250 bikes in Cleveland for official bike sharing launch". 21 September 2016.
  540. "Find a Bike – UH Bikes". Archived from the original on 30 November 2016. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  541. "Blue Bike SC". Blue Bike SC. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
  542. Trainor, Chris (28 March 2019). "The COMET to Fund Expansion of City's Bike Share System". Post and Courier. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
  543. Reese, Evan. "CoGo expansion may take bikes toward OSU, Franklinton and Bexley". Biz Journals. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  544. Ronan, Rick (12 June 2015). "New CoGo bike-share stations announced in neighborhoods". The Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on 15 June 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  545. Binkley, Colin (19 March 2015). "Ohio State picks company to run bike-share program". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on 7 May 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  546. "Ohio State picks Zagster to operate bike-sharing program". thelantern.com. 20 March 2015.
  547. "Bikeshare Updates | Transportation and Traffic Management". ttm.osu.edu. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  548. "B-cycle Teams with Denver, Colorado, to Launch First Citywide Bicycle-Sharing Program in the U.S." NBC 12. Archived from the original on 25 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  549. 1 2 Moskowitz, Eric (28 November 2011). "Hubway to branch out next spring". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 17 August 2004.
  550. "Des Moines B-Cycle" . Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  551. "Let's ride, Detroit – MOGO, Detroit Bike Share" . Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  552. "PeaceHealth Rides" . Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  553. "Bike Share – Student Government (NDSU)". Archived from the original on 29 March 2015. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
  554. "Great Rides Fargo launches bikeshare program" . Retrieved 29 March 2015.
  555. "Mayor Henry and Leadership Fort Wayne Launch Bike Share Program" . Retrieved 12 April 2017.
  556. "Bike-sharing: Changing Fort Worth's car culture two wheels at a time". Archived from the original on 7 May 2013.
  557. "BCycle". fortworthbikesharing.org. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
  558. Verchot, Manon (18 March 2013). "B-Cycle bike-sharing membership now works in 15 U.S. cities". TreeHugger. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  559. Holland, Grace; Capodanno, Kate (5 March 2018). "Bike share program now at ECU".
  560. "Communities in schools of PA launches Harrisburg bike share with Zagster". 6 October 2017. Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  561. "Harrisburg Bike Share ends as operating company calls it quits". TheBurg. 10 June 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  562. "Harrisburg Bike Share supplier ends operations, will remove bikes from city". pennlive. 11 June 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  563. Zielke, Aydee (2 April 2014). "Honolulu's Bikeshare Program Ready to Roll in SUmmer 2015!". HHF Partners. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  564. Hunsinger Benbow, Dana; McCleery, Bill (22 April 2014). "Downtown bikeshare starts pedaling today". The Indianapolis Star. Gannett. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  565. Hwang, Kellie (5 September 2019). "Ready to ride: Nearly 300 more Pacers Bikeshare bikes are available to rent". The Indianapolis Star. Gannett. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  566. McDonald, Terrence T. (21 September 2015). "Fulop: Citi Bike Jersey City launch 'one of the most exciting things'". The Jersey Journal. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
  567. McDonald, Terrence (20 July 2016). "Jersey City unveils locations of 15 new Citi Bike stations". The Jersey Journal. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
  568. "What is Kansas City B-cycle?". Archived from the original on 24 June 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
  569. Kansas City B-cycle at kansascity.bcycle.com. Retrieved on 15 August 2013.
  570. ""Drift Cycles" up-and-running in la Crosse". 20 April 2021.
  571. "La Crosse bike share and ride rental program re-launches for second year". 22 April 2022.
  572. "Metro Bike Share". Metro Bike Share.
  573. "Metro Bike Share — Los Angeles". Bicycle Transit. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
  574. "Madison Friends of International Students, The Red Bikes Project". Iss.wisc.edu. 21 November 2009. Archived from the original on 9 December 2011. Retrieved 2012-01-15.
  575. "Bike Madison – City of Madison, Wisconsin". Ci.madison.wi.us. Archived from the original on 7 August 2007. Retrieved 2012-01-15.
  576. Pagels, Michael (28 August 2015). "Green Apple Bikes – A Bike Sharing Program Begins in Manhattan!". Little Apple Post. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
  577. Davis, Jimmy (9 December 2015). "Green Apple Bikes provide free transportation for residents". The Kansas State Collegian. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
  578. "Explore Bike Share". Explore Bike Share.
  579. Risher, Wayne (24 May 2018) [online date 23 May]. "Memphis bike-sharing system has launched". The Commercial Appeal . p. 1A. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
  580. Maya Smith: The Big Jump: Making Bicycles a Part of Daily Life in Memphis 7 December 2017, memphisflyer.com, accessed 16 November 2018
  581. "Deco Bike introduced to Miami Beach" . Retrieved 13 April 2011.
  582. "Best Bikes citi Apps". Best Navigation apps. www.bestnavigationappsios.com/bikes+citi/.
  583. "Bublr Bikes - Bike Share in Milwaukee". bublrbikes.com.
  584. Reid, Dave. "Eyes on Milwaukee: "Bublr" Bike Share System Is Launched".
  585. "Bublr Bike Sharing Stations Now Expanding to 57 in Milwaukee". CBS58.
  586. "Bublr Bikes Expands Outside of Milwaukee For First Time, Adding 7 New Stations and 75 Bikes Over Weekend in Wauwatosa". bcycle.com.
  587. ""It's great, convenient:" Bublr Bikes expanding to Wauwtosa, West Allis & Shorewood". Fox6 News Milwaukee | Wisconsin & Local Milwaukee News Witi. 30 June 2016.
  588. "Bublr Bikes Expansion". city.milwaukee.gov. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
  589. About Nice Ride Archived 19 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine . Nice Ride MN (10 June 2010). Retrieved on 15 August 2013.
  590. Nice ride Archived 19 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine . Star Tribune (29 April 2012). Retrieved on 15 August 2013.
  591. Spurr, Ben (5 July 2016). "Bike Share Toronto rolls into the big time with major expansion | Toronto Star". The Toronto Star. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  592. "New Paltz Bike Rentals". Lightesy Cycles. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  593. "Citi Bike Day Three Recap". Archived from the original on 7 September 2014.
  594. Matt Flegenheimer (27 May 2013). "Out for a First Spin: City's Bike Share Program Begins". The New York Times . Retrieved 7 June 2013.
  595. "400 stations!!!". Citi Bike – Blog.
  596. Goldchain, Michelle (20 October 2017). "JUMP, D.C.'s electric dockless bike-share, plans to increase inventory in November". Curbed . Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  597. Takiff, Jonathan (18 April 2015). "The big rollout: Bike sharing will fill city with sturdy cycles". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
  598. "Indego". Indego. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  599. "Phoenix bike-transit system, Grid Bike Share, launches". AZ Central. 25 November 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
  600. "Bike-share program coming to Tempe, creating 3-city program". AZ Central. 12 July 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
  601. Haller, Sonja (12 July 2016). "Bike-share program coming to Tempe, creating 3-city program". AZ Central. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
  602. "GRID Bike Share in Phoenix, Tempe is closing on December 31 2020". HOPR. 4 December 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
  603. "New Bike-Share Program Kicks Off In Pittsburgh". 31 May 2015.
  604. "Healthy Ride | Find a Station Near YouHealthy Ride Pittsburgh". healthyridepgh.com.
  605. Law, Steve, People in Need Offered Free Bikes, The Portland Tribune, 20 January 2011: Originally, CAC handed out free bicycles to any low-income applicant; this was changed after many of the CAC bicycles began appearing for resale in classified advertisements.
  606. ""This is awesome!" Photos and notes from the Biketown launch event". BikePortland.org. 19 July 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  607. "Portland inks $10 million "Biketown" deal with Nike as title sponsor of bike share system". BikePortland.org. 7 January 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  608. "NW Portland is about to become one of the best bike-share areas on the continent". BikePortland.org. 14 June 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  609. "PBOT funding request — including bike share — passes City Council". BikePortland.org. 17 August 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  610. Bray, Bethany (11 April 2012). "A Second Cycle: Salem continues bike-sharing program". The Salem News . Retrieved 22 October 2013.
  611. Luca, Dustin (2 June 2020). "Zagster pulls out of Salem". Salem News. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  612. "What is GREENbike". Green Bikes LC. Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  613. "Letter including Elliot's Memo" (PDF).
  614. Garrick, David (15 February 2018). "Dockless bike sharing arrives in San Diego on Thursday". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  615. Garrick, David (2 March 2018). "Armadas of bright bikes pop up all over San Diego, attracting fans, detractors". San Diego Union Tribune. U-T San Diego. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  616. Heldiz, Adriana (8 March 2018). "San Diego Explained: Why Dockless Bikes Are Everywhere". Voice of San Diego. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  617. Curry, Melanie (12 March 2018). "Eyes on the Street: San Diego Gets Ofo Dockless Bike-Share". StreetsBlog. StreetsBlog Cal. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  618. "The Dockless Bike Craze Hits San Diego". San Diego Consumers' Action Network. 12 March 2018. Archived from the original on 14 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  619. "Dockless Bike Share & Scooters Invade Gaslamp". GasLamp. Gaslamp Quarter Association. Archived from the original on 14 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  620. Bowen, Andrew (19 March 2019). "San Diego Evicts Docked Bike-Sharing Company DiscoverBike". KPBS Public Media. Retrieved 24 June 2019.
  621. Michael Cabanatuan (28 August 2013). "Bay Area Bike Share program about to begin". San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved 14 September 2013.
  622. SF Bike Share expanding from 700 to 7,000 bikes, Good News for Nature, 18 Aug 2015
  623. "Alta celebrates the launch of Pronto Cycle Share in Seattle!" . Retrieved 22 July 2016.
  624. Beekman, Daniel; Lee, Jessica (13 January 2017). "Seattle's Mayor Murray kills city-run bike-share program". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
  625. Seattle becomes first US city to try dockless bike sharing, the system that's transforming China Jason Margolis, PRI , 21 August 2017
  626. Bike Share seattle.gov
  627. "Wolf Ride Bike Share". www.stonybrook.edu/sustainability/biking-at-stony-brook/wolf-ride-bike-share.shtml. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
  628. Taveira, Kristin (25 November 2015). "Best places to live on Long Island if you want a green home". Newsday. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
  629. "State's first-ever bicycle sharing program kicks off in Topeka" . Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  630. Anderson, Phil (27 April 2016). "100 new Metro Bikes come to Topeka". The Topeka Capital-Journal. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
  631. Hrenchir, Tim. "Topeka Metro Bikes program to end July 30". The Topeka Capital-Journal. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  632. Mesa, Blaise. "Topeka Metro will auction off its bicycles. But how profitable will the auction be?". The Topeka Capital-Journal. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  633. Wiley, Derek. "All 300 former Metro Bikes claimed in first night of Topeka Community Cycle Project giveaway". The Topeka Capital-Journal. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  634. 1 2 3 4 Erickson, Jim, Climb on and Go: Orange Bicycles Provide Mobility — If You Can Find One, The Arizona Daily Star, 15 November 1995
  635. 1 2 3 4 Bagwell, Keith, All 80 Bicycles Disappear From Free Public Use Program, The Arizona Daily Star, 5 April 1996
  636. "Free Bicycle Rental". Income. Archived from the original on 31 January 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  637. Branyon, George, SmartBike DC And How It Happened For Free, Washington, D.C.: DDOT (2008): As revenues from advertising and subscription fees were collected by the private operator, no information on revenues or operating costs were ever released.
  638. DePillis, Lydia (16 September 2010). "R.I.P. SmartBike, Good Riddance". Washington City Paper. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  639. SmartBike Expansion Gets A Flat, The Georgetown Metropolitan, 19 June 2009
  640. Kaplan, Melanie D.G. (15 November 2010). "D.C. unveils country's largest bike share program". Smartplanet.com. Archived from the original on 6 January 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  641. Capital Bikeshare restarts expansion plans. The Washington Post. Retrieved on 2013-08-15.
  642. We tried all four of D.C.'s dockless bike-share systems. Here's our review. Andrew Heining, Washington Post , 22 September 2017
  643. A bike-sharing war is coming to the U.S. as investors pour money into new entrants Johana Bhuiyan and Rani Molla, recode.net, 23 October 2017
  644. Washington, D.C.'s Bike-Sharing Goes Dockless and Electric Archived 18 May 2018 at the Wayback Machine Skip Descant, govtech.com. October 18, 2017
  645. Washington D.C. Tackles Emissions with Dockless Bikes Camille von Kaenel, Scientific American , 23 October 2017
  646. McDonald, Terrence (27 June 2017). "Tosa first in state to install adaptive bike-sharing station". Wauwatosa Now. Retrieved 28 June 2017.[ permanent dead link ]
  647. "California Gets Its First City Bike-Sharing Program in Anaheim". 22 July 2012. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  648. Almendrala, Anna (16 April 2012). "Bike Share in Los Angeles Announced at CicLAvia". Huffington Post. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  649. "Santa Monica Bike Share Program Zooms Ahead".
  650. "DecoBike San Diego – Rent a Bike". Decobike.com. Archived from the original on 22 August 2014. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  651. Bay Area Bike Sharing Program To Be 1st Regional Bike Sharing Program In US. PlanetSave (7 April 2013). Retrieved on 15 August 2013.
  652. "Regional Bicycle Share Pilot Project". Bay Area Air Quality Management District. Retrieved 15 August 2013.
  653. "About Zotwheels: Funding". Parking.uci.edu. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  654. "About Zotwheels". Zotwheels. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  655. Fitzgerald Rodriguez, Joe (9 January 2018). "SF grants first-ever permit for dockless 'e-bike' sharing". The San Francisco Examiner . Archived from the original on 10 January 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  656. "ofo". ofo.com. Retrieved 5 March 2018.[ permanent dead link ]
  657. "Pomona College Partners with ofo for Bikesharing Pilot Program". Pomona College in Claremont, California - Pomona College. 22 February 2018. Archived from the original on 15 June 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  658. Mobilicidade. "Mi bici tu bici".
  659. Official web. "Biciudad ('Biciudad es un Sistema de Bicicletas Públicas de la ciudad de San Lorenzo' / Biciudad is a System of Public Bicycles in the city of San Lorenzo)".
  660. "Prefeitura lança Bike Rio, novo sistema de aluguel de bicicletas da cidade /City Hall launches Bike Rio, new city bike rental system". Archived from the original on 2 April 2013.
  661. Do G1 São Paulo (6 May 2013). "G1 – Bilhete Único pode ser usado para empréstimo de bicicletas em SP – notícias em São Paulo". G1.globo.com. Retrieved 17 August 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  662. CE, O Estado (15 December 2015). "Bicicletar completa um ano bem avaliado e permanece como sistema mais utilizado no Brasil – O Estado CE" [Bicycling completes a well-evaluated year and remains the most used system in Brazil]. oestadoce.com.br. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  663. "An Insider's Guide to Biking in Santiago". La Bicicleta Verde. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  664. Veoverde (21 January 2010). "Las exitosas Bicicletas de Providencia – VeoVerde". veoverde.com. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  665. Marco Canepa (11 October 2015). "Bikesantiago suma 25 mil usuarios y 1,2 millones de viajes". latercera.com. Archived from the original on 12 October 2015. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
  666. "Santiago". 28 May 2021.
  667. Cooperativa (9 January 2015). "Las Condes presento nuevo sistema de bicicletas públicas". cooperativa.cl. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  668. Rodrigo Guendelman (27 August 2014). "El pueblito se llama Las Condes y sólo sabe mirarse el ombligo". eldefinido.cl. Archived from the original on 24 February 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  669. "EnCicla (Sistema de Bicicletas Públicas del Valle de Aburrá)" [Public Bicycle System of the Aburrá Valley]. Encicla. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  670. "BiciQ – Inicio". biciq.gob.ec. Archived from the original on 15 March 2015. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  671. "Bici Q: 1.078 carnetizados : Pais : La Hora Noticias de Ecuador, sus provincias y el mundo". lahora.com.ec.
  672. "La bici pública rodará desde el martes" [The public bike (system) will roll from Tuesday]. elcomercio.com. 27 July 2012. Archived from the original on 28 July 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  673. "Bicicleta pública se planifica para el 2013" [Public bicycle is planned for 2013]. eltiempo.com.ec. 13 September 2012. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  674. "Paul Granda Alcalde : Estudios para bicicleta pública en Cuenca" [Paul Granda Alcalde: Studies for Public Bicycle (System) in Cuenca]. paulgranda.com. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  675. "¿Cuánto cuesta acceder a la". BiciQ. Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  676. "BiciQ – ¿Cómo se accede al servicio?". biciq.gob.ec. Archived from the original on 21 March 2014.
  677. "Cómo funciona". Movete. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  678. "Bicycle-rental startup JoBike plans big". The Daily Star. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  679. "'JoBike' is teaching girls 'cycling'". Jugantor (in Bengali). Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  680. Zhang, Lihong. (2015). Sustainable bike-sharing systems: Characteristics and commonalities across cases in urban China. Journal of Cleaner Production., 97, 124 - 133.
  681. "25-Year-Old's $500 Million Startup Fuels China Bike-Share Battle". Bloomberg.com. 30 October 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  682. "Ofo, Mobike, BlueGogo: China's Messy Bikeshare Market". What's on Weibo. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
  683. Ide, William. "China Bike-share Revolution Brings Convenience, Headaches". VOA. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
  684. Sin, Ben. "China's Innovative Smartbike Sharing Startups Are Hitting Obstacles At Home And Abroad". Forbes. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
  685. "Time to regulate China's booming bike share sector". chinadialogue.net. 29 June 2017. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
  686. "Dockless bike sharing renders old model obsolete". fareastbrt.com. Archived from the original on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
  687. Public bike rental wheels into Beijing, China Daily , 20 June 2012
  688. 1 2 "A push for bicycles", South China Morning Post , 11 January 2011
  689. More rental bikes, subway lines to ease Beijing traffic congestion, Xinhuanet, 6 January 2012
  690. "北京将暂停有桩公共自行车投放 加大各类车停放区-新华网". news.xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
  691. "Mobike white paper details emerging bike share user demographic in China". Cycling Industry News. 22 May 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
  692. The Bike-sharing Blog. Bike-sharing.blogspot.com. Retrieved on 15 August 2013.
  693. "To date, the district has about 19,100 bikes in the program." "Bike rental program to expand", Minhang Times, 26 November 2011
  694. "上海自行车行业协会:共享单车市场基本饱和,洗牌将为期不远_浦江头条_澎湃新闻-The Paper". thepaper.cn. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  695. Linder, Alex (3 May 2022). "Shanghai prepares to crack down on bike-sharing apps, requests temporary ban on new shared bicycles". Shanghaiist.
  696. 李松. "Shanghai issues draft guidance for bike-sharing - USA - Chinadaily.com.cn". usa.chinadaily.com.cn.
  697. 网易 (20 December 2016). "摩拜上海运营单车达十万辆——上海成全球最大智能共享单车城市_网易新闻". news.163.com. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  698. Tchebotarev, Evgeny. "With Hundreds Of Millions Of Dollars Burned, The Dockless Bike Sharing Market Is Imploding". Forbes .
  699. 鹿城5000辆公共自行车开始定制 9月出街(图)_独家报道_温州网. news.66wz.com (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 16 August 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
  700. 公共自行车三区通借通还_在路上_温州网. news.66wz.com (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 2 June 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
  701. "3个月2万辆共享单车涌入温州 市民出行方式被改变" . Retrieved 5 July 2017.
  702. "广州市发布共享单车征求意见稿_金羊网新闻". news.ycwb.com. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
  703. chinanews. "广州已有共享单车数十万辆 自行车道问题备受关注-中新网". chinanews.com. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
  704. "广州将开展新一轮交通综合调查工作 年底将公布报告_金羊网新闻". news.ycwb.com. Archived from the original on 12 November 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
  705. "桂林3000辆公共自行车国庆节投入使用-桂林生活网新闻中心". news.guilinlife.com. Archived from the original on 26 September 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  706. Hangzhou Expands Bike-Sharing Program to 50,000 Bikes | The Dirt Archived 19 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine . Dirt.asla.org (31 July 2009). Retrieved on 15 August 2013.
  707. "Best bike-sharing cities in the world". USA Today. 1 October 2013.
  708. Shaheen, Susan; Zhang, H.; Martin, E.; S. Guzman. (2011). "Hangzhou Public Bicycle: Understanding Early Adoption and Behavioral Response to Bikesharing in Hangzhou, China" (PDF). Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board. doi:10.3141/2247-05. S2CID   111120290. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2013.
  709. "Streetfilms | The Biggest, Baddest Bike-Share in the World: Hangzhou China". streetfilms.org. Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  710. 郑海云. "喜迎G20峰会 杭州一批重大交通项目陆续启用 - 杭州新闻中心 - 杭州网". hznews.hangzhou.com.cn. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  711. "Public bike Nanning". publicbike.net. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014.
  712. "南宁公共自行车投放2.5万辆 将全面放开外地人办卡条件-新华网". gx.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  713. "宁波市首批公共自行车租赁点 昨天开始建设 -浙江新闻-浙江在线". zjnews.zjol.com.cn. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  714. 宁波首批公共自行车进入"多病期"_记者调查_阳光热线__宁波广电网. sun.nbtv.cn (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  715. "泉州公共自行车租赁最新进展 2016年6000辆自行车上街_今日泉州新闻". qzcns.com. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
  716. "【奔走相告】泉州公共自行车来了!中心城区200多个站点年底前投用,前1小时免费,每天60元封顶 – 新闻 – 手机那角落网". m.najiaoluo.com. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
  717. "泉州公共自行车站点:年底前将再建237个_泉州_中国福建--福建省人民政府门户网站". fujian.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
  718. "绍兴公共自行车卡一万张 6月2日起办理-房产新闻-绍兴搜狐焦点网". news.focus.cn. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  719. "绍兴公共自行车二期工程下月启动 再设50多个点_绍兴汽车网". car0575.com. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  720. "苏州工业园区公共自行车网--苏州工业园区公共自行车由常州永安公共自行车系统股份有限公司承建". sipbike.com.
  721. "Public bike (Xi'an)". publicbike.net. Archived from the original on 1 September 2014.
  722. "-中国公交信息网". bus-info.cn. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  723. "Lanzhou, China's Bike Share Expands to BRT Corridor". 8 December 2014.
  724. "Bike Sharing: Lanzhou". Archived from the original on 28 May 2016.
  725. 姜秋霞. "郑州将推公共自行车服务 刷绿城通租借一小时内免费_新闻中心_大河网". news.dahe.cn. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  726. "郑州将推公共自行车服务 刷绿城通租借一小时内免费_新浪城市_新浪网". henan.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  727. "Kunming to put 45,000 public use bikes on roads – GoKunming". 28 September 2016. Archived from the original on 24 February 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  728. "What Hong Kong needs for better bike-sharing". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
  729. "End of the road for Gobee.bike". The Standard. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
  730. "New bike-sharing app suspects competitors or 'powerful figures' behind damage to its bikes". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. 24 April 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  731. "Hong Kong bike-sharing start-up Gobee.bike goes bust". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
  732. Hong Kong bike-sharing market accelerates with new players and business models, 25 June 2017, at thestreet.com Accessed 16 September 2017
  733. "Click the button to get your coordinates". Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Accessed 14 June 2017
  734. Prioritise this scheme, The Hindu, 8 August 2011
  735. "Mysuru gets India's first public bicycle sharing service – Times of India". The Times of India . February 2016.
  736. "'2_7-Mysore_PBS_Station_locations' at thecityfix.com" (PDF). thecityfix.com.
  737. NYOOOZ. "Mysuru gets India's first public bicycle sharing service – Mysore NYOOOZ". nyoooz.com. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
  738. "A new cycle share system hits Ahmedabad". walkabilityasia.org. 21 December 2014.
  739. "India's First Premium Bike Sharing Service | MYBYK Ahmedabad, India".
  740. "Delhi Metro Launches Public Bicycle Sharing Facility".
  741. Bicycle sharing project in Bhubaneswar ahead of Hockey World Cup Hemanta Pradhan, 8 November 2018, Times of India, accessed 9 December 2018
  742. "Cycle on Rent in Pune - Hire Gear bicycles - Rental Rs 100/- - PedalSaddle". PedalSaddle. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
  743. "Chinese company launches bike-sharing platform in Indian cities". hindustantimes.com/. 24 January 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  744. "RMC launches Cycle Sharing Project to ease traffic and reduce pollution". indianexpress.com. 19 April 2015.
  745. "In an environmental-friendly move, first cycle sharing station to come up in Bhubaneswar – Times of India". The Times of India. timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 18 January 2016.
  746. "Cycle sharing system introduced in Vadodara". urbannewsdigest.in. 31 December 2013. Archived from the original on 8 November 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
  747. "Public bicycle sharing system introduced in Ranchi". The Times of India . 3 March 2019.
  748. "AmdaBike". ahmedabadcity.gov.in. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  749. "Now, residents can pedal through Panchkula on rented bicycles". www.hindustantimes.com. 21 August 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  750. "Cycling the city: 'I have a dream that Jakarta should be like Copenhagen'". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  751. Detik: Begini Mudahnya Sewa Sepeda 'Boseh' di Kota Bandung, Detiknews, Rabu 13 September 2017, Accessed 11 Januari 2018
  752. "New Bike-Sharing Service Set to Help Jakarta Combat Air Pollution, Traffic Congestion". Jakarta Globe. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  753. Tel-O-Fun. "Tel-O-Fun > Home Page". Archived from the original on 15 December 2011.
  754. "1日パス購入|バイクシェアサービス(自転車シェアリング/シェアサイクル)".
  755. Stevens, Andrew (2013). "Local Japan: Cycle Hire Schemes" (PDF). Japan Local Government Centre. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
  756. "Public Bicycle Sharing System – Toyama City's Website for foreign people – Visit Toyama". visit-toyama.com. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.
  757. "Система автоматизированного велопроката в городе Астана". velobike.kz.
  758. "Astana-Bike, opened 7 July 2014. 200 bikes in 40 stations in first phase. 1000 bikes for Expo 2017". Archived from the original on 25 March 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  759. "Environment Friendly Buses and Bike Rental Service Improve Shymkent Public Transport - The Astana Times". 22 July 2016.
  760. "Almaty Bike System to be Launched in September". 4 July 2016.
  761. "В Алматы запустили велостанцию проекта Almaty Bike". TODAY.KZ. Archived from the original on 21 February 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
  762. "Penang to launch Malaysia's first bike-sharing system". 10 December 2013.
  763. "Bike-share system in Penang next year". The Star. 31 August 2016. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
  764. Lee, Edmund (2 January 2017). "A ride to remember in Penang". The Sun Daily. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  765. Jo Ann Mool (19 February 2017). "City Hall to offer free bicycles for public soon". Daily Express. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  766. "Hop on a bike at KTM station - Metro News - The Star Online". thestar.com.my.
  767. "New app to provide bicycle service for Subang KTM commuters". thesundaily.my. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  768. "서울자전거 따릉이 - 무인대여시스템". www.bikeseoul.com.
  769. "Expanded Operation of Seoul Bike "Ddareungi" -". 18 March 2016.
  770. "하반기부터 달라지는 서울생활…'청년수당'부터 '따릉이'까지". Archived from the original on 21 August 2016.
  771. ":: 공감언론 뉴시스통신사". newsis.
  772. TVBS. "YouBike新對手! 民營鐵馬「Obike」駐北市│TVBS新聞網". news.tvbs.com.tw. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
  773. "oBike considers appealing New Taipei parking restrictions - Focus Taiwan". focustaiwan.tw.
  774. "oBike Apocalypse: Netizens complain about ora..." 10 July 2017.
  775. "【失控共享夢】風光一時 oBike 歇業了,共享電動滑板車會成為下一個泡沫嗎?". TechOrange 科技報橘 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 29 May 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  776. (pdf) Document regarding c-bike in Kaohsiung Archived 12 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine accessed 1 November 2018
  777. 自由時報電子報 (1 July 2020). "《高雄》YouBike2.0今上路 316站新建啟用 - 高雄市". 自由時報電子報 (in Chinese). Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  778. 1 2 "Baksi Akıllı Bisiklet Sistemleri". baksi.com.tr. 23 September 2015.
  779. "İstasyonlar". Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
  780. "İstasyonlar". Bisim. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  781. Tomlinson, Amanda (17 September 2015). "ADCB's Bikeshare initiative a success". thenational.ae. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
  782. "Biking in Dubai - Nextbike Bike Rental Station". Dubai Marina.
  783. Fahrradverleih, nextbike. "nextbike | Germany's biggest Bike Rental". www.nextbike.de.
  784. 1 2 3 4 "Obike, Reddy Go are more than bike-sharing companies". 29 September 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  785. 1 2 3 Moore, Tony (8 August 2011). "CityCycle won't follow Melbourne's $5 helmet lead". Brisbane Times. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on 16 September 2011.
  786. "Newcastle Electric Bike Sharing On Demand Public Transport Service". Bykko. Archived from the original on 29 May 2018.
  787. "Hunter business BYKKO to trial what is billed as the country's first electric bike share trial in Newcastle". theherald.com.au. Archived from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  788. Kirkwood, Ian (28 November 2017). "Newcastle share bike trial backed by state government". Newcastle Herald. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
  789. "E-bike company says Newcastle share scheme will complement public transport". Newcastle Herald. 21 May 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
  790. 1 2 3 "Brisbane CityCycle: Tap-and-go cards to go live by July 1". 15 May 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  791. 1 2 "Brisbane's CityCycle bike hire scheme tracking for record usage in next financial year". 7 August 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  792. 1 2 where will it take you? airbike.network, accessed 18 March 2020
  793. Gorrey, Megan (10 July 2018). "Bump in the road as bike share operators Reddy Go, ofo quit Sydney". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
  794. "Sydney welcomes hundred more wheels to streets with ofo bike-sharing scheme". Australian Broadcasting Corporation . 24 October 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  795. 1 2 "ofo to start clearing share bikes off streets as it leaves Australia". abc.net.au. 10 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
  796. "Fourth bike-share company launches in Sydney with free rides". 14 November 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  797. Urbi bike-share at Joondalup Accessed 17 September 2017
  798. "Chinese bike-share company ofo launches in Adelaide". 3 October 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  799. "CityCycle decommissioning". Brisbane City Council. Archived from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
  800. "New dockless bikeshare scheme rolls out on the Gold Coast today". 21 February 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  801. "Mobike Australia Begins in Gold Coast". 6 November 2017. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  802. "A bike to share in Auckland", 22 May 2017, in greaterauckland.org.nz Accessed 13 September 2017
  803. "OnzO – the new kid on the block". 4 November 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
  804. "Onzo bike share scheme launches in Wellington". Newshub. 6 October 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
  805. "Purple and Yellow Bikes". ams BIKE CO-OP.
  806. "Namma Cycle" . Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  807. "Desi Wheels". Archived from the original on 6 November 2015.
  808. "Zoomcar PEDL". Archived from the original on 31 March 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  809. Frejj, Muath (13 November 2018). "JUST turns 'bike friendly' with self service bicycles available for students". Jordan Times. Retrieved 18 April 2019.[ permanent dead link ]
  810. Bicipuma, National Autonomous University of Mexico, at tucomunidad.unam.mx Archived 26 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 14 June 2017
  811. "University of Stirling - Cycle Hire (Nextbike)", at stir.ac.uk Accessed 30 September 2017
  812. "Welcome to University of Leeds Sustainability", at sustainability.leeds.ac.uk Accessed 30 September 2017
  813. "KU Bikes, Cycle Hire Bikes Coming to Kingston University", at ku-bikes.co.uk Accessed 30 September 2017
  814. "UK's largest electric cycle hire scheme unveiled at University of Derby", at midlandsinbusiness.com Accessed 30 September 2017
  815. "Cycle hire – The University of Nottingham". Nottingham.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  816. "Bike Sharing". csueastbay.edu. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  817. "Big Red Bikes". bigredbikes.cornell.edu.
  818. "Bike-share Program Comes to Duke". Duke Today. 14 September 2014.
  819. "Bike Emory: Long Term Bike Share – Emory University – Fuji Bikes – Bicycle South – Bike Share – Atlanta – Discounts – Repairs – Safety". emory.edu.
  820. "Hampshire Community Yellow Bike Program". bike.hampshire.edu.
  821. "Boston's Online Bike Shop". CrimsonBikes - Boston's Online Bike Shop.
  822. "Zagster ends operations nationwide; search underway for new bike-share provider | Penn State University". news.psu.edu. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  823. "Zagster: The Green Zipcar". Bronco Beat. Archived from the original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
  824. "Wolf Ride Bike Share - Sustainability - Stony Brook University". stonybrook.edu. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  825. "WWBL | Office of Sustainability". Sustainability.uky.edu. 8 July 2014. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  826. "Tar Heel Bikes". Archived from the original on 22 February 2013.
  827. "PennCycle – Home". Archived from the original on 13 November 2013.
  828. "Washington State University wellbeing WSU Green Bike Program (Archived copy)". Archived from the original on 4 September 2010. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
  829. "Parking and Transportation Options | It's Your Yale". your.yale.edu.
  830. "Bike Share Bids Indefinite Good-Bye | New Haven Independent". newhavenindependent.org. 6 May 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.