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This is a list of state leaders in the 19th century (1851–1900) AD, except for the leaders within British south Asia and its predecessor states, and those leaders within the Holy Roman Empire.
These polities are generally sovereign states, but excludes minor dependent territories, whose leaders can be found listed under territorial governors in the 19th century. For completeness, these lists can include colonies, protectorates, or other dependent territories that have since gained sovereignty.
Angola
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Congo: Belgian; today, the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Congo: French; today, the Republic of the Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
São Tomé and Príncipe
Great Lakes area
Horn of Africa area
Indian Ocean
Libya
Tunisia
Egypt
Sudan
Algeria
Morocco and Western Sahara
Botswana
Eswatini/ Swaziland
Lesotho
Malawi
Mozambique
Namibia
South Africa
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Benin
Burkina Faso
Cape Verde
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Ivory Coast
Liberia
Mali
Mauritania
Niger
Nigeria
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Togo
Antigua
The Bahamas
Barbados
Cuba
Dominica
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Dominican Republic
Haiti
Netherlands
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Trinidad and Tobago
Belize
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Nicaragua
Canada
Mexico
United States
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Uruguay
Venezuela
Kazakhstan
Tibet
Uzbekistan
China: Mainland
China: Taiwan
Japan
Korea
Brunei
Cambodia
Indonesia
Laos
Malaysia
Myanmar / Burma
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Timor
Vietnam
Afghanistan
Bahrain
Cyprus
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
United Arab Emirates: Trucial States
Yemen
Bulgaria
Croatia
Greece
Kosovo
Montenegro
Serbia
Slovenia
Germany Empire
Austria-Hungary
Bohemia
Liechtenstein
Switzerland
These are leaders of constituent states from the German mediatisation in 1806 until the dissolution of the German Confederation in 1866. Leaders of constituent states within the Holy Roman Empire are excluded up to the time of German mediatisation (1801–1806).
Romania
Russia
Ukraine
Denmark
Finland
Sweden–Norway
Italy
Malta
San Marino
Vatican City
Andorra
Portugal
Spain
Belgium
France
Luxembourg
Monaco
Netherlands
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Russia: Dagestan
Australia
Papua New Guinea
Chile
Fiji
French Polynesia
New Zealand
Samoa and American Samoa
Solomon Islands
Tonga
Tuvalu
United States: Hawaii
Vanuatu
The Gimcrack Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old colts and geldings.
Ahmad Pasha or Ahmed Pasha or Ahmet Pasha may refer to: