Solar eclipse of January 25, 1963

Last updated
Solar eclipse of January 25, 1963
SE1963Jan25A.png
Map
Type of eclipse
NatureAnnular
Gamma −0.4898
Magnitude 0.9951
Maximum eclipse
Duration25 s (0 min 25 s)
Coordinates 48°12′S15°00′W / 48.2°S 15°W / -48.2; -15
Max. width of band20 km (12 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse13:37:12
References
Saros 140 (26 of 71)
Catalog # (SE5000) 9426

An annular solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Friday, January 25, 1963, [1] with a magnitude of 0.9951. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. The Moon's apparent diameter was near the average diameter because it occurred 8.2 days after apogee (on January 17, 1963, at 8:00 UTC) and 3.7 days before perigee (on January 29, 1963, at 7:20 UTC). [2]

Contents

The moon's apparent diameter was 4.8 arcseconds larger than the July 20, 1963 total solar eclipse. This was an annular solar eclipse because it occurred in January and the earth is near its perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) in January.

The path of annularity crossed Chile, Argentina, South Africa, southern Basutoland (today's Lesotho) and Malagasy Republic (today's Madagascar). A partial eclipse was visible for parts of southern and central South America, Antarctica, Southern Africa, and Eastern Africa.

Eclipse details

Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse. [3]

January 25, 1963 Solar Eclipse Times
EventTime (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact1963 January 25 at 10:57:14.2 UTC
First Umbral External Contact1963 January 25 at 12:01:54.0 UTC
First Central Line1963 January 25 at 12:02:36.0 UTC
Greatest Duration1963 January 25 at 12:02:36.0 UTC
First Umbral Internal Contact1963 January 25 at 12:03:18.1 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction1963 January 25 at 13:29:27.8 UTC
Greatest Eclipse1963 January 25 at 13:37:11.7 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction1963 January 25 at 13:42:27.8 UTC
Last Umbral Internal Contact1963 January 25 at 15:11:13.0 UTC
Last Central Line1963 January 25 at 15:11:52.2 UTC
Last Umbral External Contact1963 January 25 at 15:12:31.4 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact1963 January 25 at 16:17:06.6 UTC
January 25, 1963 Solar Eclipse Parameters
ParameterValue
Eclipse Magnitude0.99511
Eclipse Obscuration0.99025
Gamma−0.48984
Sun Right Ascension20h28m50.7s
Sun Declination-19°03'07.2"
Sun Semi-Diameter16'14.7"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.9"
Moon Right Ascension20h29m08.2s
Moon Declination-19°31'24.1"
Moon Semi-Diameter15'56.3"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax0°58'29.7"
ΔT34.5 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of January 1963
January 9
Ascending node (full moon)
January 25
Descending node (new moon)
Lunar eclipse chart close-1963Jan09.png SE1963Jan25A.png
Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 114
Annular solar eclipse
Solar Saros 140

Eclipses in 1963

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Solar Saros 140

Inex

Triad

Solar eclipses of 1961–1964

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit. [4]

The partial solar eclipses on June 10, 1964 and December 4, 1964 occur in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 1961 to 1964
Descending node Ascending node
SarosMapGammaSarosMapGamma
120
1961 Total Solar Eclipse.jpg
February 15, 1961
SE1961Feb15T.png
Total
0.883125 August 11, 1961
SE1961Aug11A.png
Annular
−0.8859
130 February 5, 1962
SE1962Feb05T.png
Total
0.2107135 July 31, 1962
SE1962Jul31A.png
Annular
−0.113
140 January 25, 1963
SE1963Jan25A.png
Annular
−0.4898145 July 20, 1963
SE1963Jul20T.png
Total
0.6571
150 January 14, 1964
SE1964Jan14P.png
Partial
−1.2354155 July 9, 1964
SE1964Jul09P.png
Partial
1.3623

Saros 140

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 140, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 71 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on April 16, 1512. It contains total eclipses from July 21, 1656 through November 9, 1836; hybrid eclipses from November 20, 1854 through December 23, 1908; and annular eclipses from January 3, 1927 through December 7, 2485. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on June 1, 2774. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of totality was produced by member 11 at 4 minutes, 10 seconds on August 12, 1692, and the longest duration of annularity will be produced by member 53 at 7 minutes, 35 seconds on November 15, 2449. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit. [5]

Series members 18–39 occur between 1801 and 2200:
181920
SE1818Oct29T.png
October 29, 1818
SE1836Nov09T.png
November 9, 1836
SE1854Nov20H.png
November 20, 1854
212223
SE1872Nov30H.png
November 30, 1872
SE1890Dec12H.png
December 12, 1890
SE1908Dec23H.png
December 23, 1908
242526
SE1927Jan03A.png
January 3, 1927
SE1945Jan14A.png
January 14, 1945
SE1963Jan25A.png
January 25, 1963
272829
SE1981Feb04A.png
February 4, 1981
SE1999Feb16A.png
February 16, 1999
SE2017Feb26A.png
February 26, 2017
303132
SE2035Mar09A.png
March 9, 2035
SE2053Mar20A.png
March 20, 2053
SE2071Mar31A.png
March 31, 2071
333435
SE2089Apr10A.png
April 10, 2089
SE2107Apr23A.png
April 23, 2107
SE2125May03A.png
May 3, 2125
363738
SE2143May14A.png
May 14, 2143
SE2161May25A.png
May 25, 2161
SE2179Jun05A.png
June 5, 2179
39
SE2197Jun15A.png
June 15, 2197

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

22 eclipse events between April 8, 1902 and August 31, 1989
April 7–8January 24–25November 12August 31–September 1June 19–20
108110112114116
SE1902Apr08P.png
April 8, 1902
SE1913Aug31P.png
August 31, 1913
SE1917Jun19P.png
June 19, 1917
118120122124126
SE1921Apr08A.png
April 8, 1921
SE1925Jan24T.png
January 24, 1925
SE1928Nov12P.png
November 12, 1928
SE1932Aug31T.png
August 31, 1932
SE1936Jun19T.png
June 19, 1936
128130132134136
SE1940Apr07A.png
April 7, 1940
SE1944Jan25T.png
January 25, 1944
SE1947Nov12A.png
November 12, 1947
SE1951Sep01A.png
September 1, 1951
SE1955Jun20T.png
June 20, 1955
138140142144146
SE1959Apr08A.png
April 8, 1959
SE1963Jan25A.png
January 25, 1963
SE1966Nov12T.png
November 12, 1966
SE1970Aug31A.png
August 31, 1970
SE1974Jun20T.png
June 20, 1974
148150152154
SE1978Apr07P.png
April 7, 1978
SE1982Jan25P.png
January 25, 1982
SE1985Nov12T.png
November 12, 1985
SE1989Aug31P.png
August 31, 1989

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
SE1810Apr04A.gif
April 4, 1810
(Saros 126)
SE1821Mar04T.gif
March 4, 1821
(Saros 127)
SE1832Feb01A.gif
February 1, 1832
(Saros 128)
SE1842Dec31A.gif
December 31, 1842
(Saros 129)
SE1853Nov30T.png
November 30, 1853
(Saros 130)
SE1864Oct30A.gif
October 30, 1864
(Saros 131)
SE1875Sep29A.gif
September 29, 1875
(Saros 132)
SE1886Aug29T.png
August 29, 1886
(Saros 133)
SE1897Jul29A.gif
July 29, 1897
(Saros 134)
SE1908Jun28A.png
June 28, 1908
(Saros 135)
SE1919May29T.png
May 29, 1919
(Saros 136)
SE1930Apr28H.png
April 28, 1930
(Saros 137)
SE1941Mar27A.png
March 27, 1941
(Saros 138)
SE1952Feb25T.png
February 25, 1952
(Saros 139)
SE1963Jan25A.png
January 25, 1963
(Saros 140)
SE1973Dec24A.png
December 24, 1973
(Saros 141)
SE1984Nov22T.png
November 22, 1984
(Saros 142)
SE1995Oct24T.png
October 24, 1995
(Saros 143)
SE2006Sep22A.png
September 22, 2006
(Saros 144)
SE2017Aug21T.png
August 21, 2017
(Saros 145)
SE2028Jul22T.png
July 22, 2028
(Saros 146)
SE2039Jun21A.png
June 21, 2039
(Saros 147)
SE2050May20H.png
May 20, 2050
(Saros 148)
SE2061Apr20T.png
April 20, 2061
(Saros 149)
SE2072Mar19P.png
March 19, 2072
(Saros 150)
SE2083Feb16P.png
February 16, 2083
(Saros 151)
SE2094Jan16T.png
January 16, 2094
(Saros 152)
Saros153 14van70 SE2104Dec17A.jpg
December 17, 2104
(Saros 153)
SE2115Nov16A.png
November 16, 2115
(Saros 154)
SE2126Oct16T.png
October 16, 2126
(Saros 155)
Saros156 08van69 SE2137Sep15P.jpg
September 15, 2137
(Saros 156)
Saros157 06van70 SE2148Aug14P.jpg
August 14, 2148
(Saros 157)
Saros158 06van70 SE2159Jul15P.jpg
July 15, 2159
(Saros 158)
Saros159 03van70 SE2170Jun14P.jpg
June 14, 2170
(Saros 159)
Saros160 01van71 SE2181May13P.jpg
May 13, 2181
(Saros 160)
Saros161 02van72 SE2192Apr12P.jpg
April 12, 2192
(Saros 161)

Inex series

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
SE1818May05A.png
May 5, 1818
(Saros 135)
SE1847Apr15T.png
April 15, 1847
(Saros 136)
SE1876Mar25A.png
March 25, 1876
(Saros 137)
SE1905Mar06A.png
March 6, 1905
(Saros 138)
SE1934Feb14T.png
February 14, 1934
(Saros 139)
SE1963Jan25A.png
January 25, 1963
(Saros 140)
SE1992Jan04A.png
January 4, 1992
(Saros 141)
SE2020Dec14T.png
December 14, 2020
(Saros 142)
SE2049Nov25H.png
November 25, 2049
(Saros 143)
SE2078Nov04A.png
November 4, 2078
(Saros 144)
SE2107Oct16T.png
October 16, 2107
(Saros 145)
SE2136Sep26T.png
September 26, 2136
(Saros 146)
Saros147 31van80 SE2165Sep05A.jpg
September 5, 2165
(Saros 147)
Saros148 31van75 SE2194Aug16T.jpg
August 16, 2194
(Saros 148)

Notes

  1. "January 25, 1963 Annular Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  2. "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  3. "Annular Solar Eclipse of 1963 Jan 25". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  4. van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  5. "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 140". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.

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References