Solar eclipse of April 8, 1921 | |
---|---|
Type of eclipse | |
Nature | Annular |
Gamma | 0.8869 |
Magnitude | 0.9753 |
Maximum eclipse | |
Duration | 110 s (1 min 50 s) |
Coordinates | 64°30′N5°36′E / 64.5°N 5.6°E |
Max. width of band | 192 km (119 mi) |
Times (UTC) | |
Greatest eclipse | 9:15:01 |
References | |
Saros | 118 (63 of 72) |
Catalog # (SE5000) | 9330 |
An annular solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Friday, April 8, 1921, [1] with a magnitude of 0.9753. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. The Moon's apparent diameter was near the average diameter because it occurred 6.5 days after apogee (on April 1, 1921, at 20:50 UTC) and 8.3 days before perigee (on April 16, 1921, at 16:10 UTC). [2]
Annularity was visible from northern Scotland, northwestern tip of Norway, and islands in the Arctic Ocean in Russian SFSR. A partial eclipse was visible for parts of North Africa, Europe, Central Asia, and the Russian SFSR.
Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse. [3]
Event | Time (UTC) |
---|---|
First Penumbral External Contact | 1921 April 08 at 06:51:44.6 UTC |
First Umbral External Contact | 1921 April 08 at 08:21:25.5 UTC |
First Central Line | 1921 April 08 at 08:23:38.1 UTC |
Greatest Duration | 1921 April 08 at 08:23:38.1 UTC |
First Umbral Internal Contact | 1921 April 08 at 08:25:55.2 UTC |
Ecliptic Conjunction | 1921 April 08 at 09:05:08.6 UTC |
Greatest Eclipse | 1921 April 08 at 09:15:01.3 UTC |
Equatorial Conjunction | 1921 April 08 at 09:44:56.4 UTC |
Last Umbral Internal Contact | 1921 April 08 at 10:03:48.2 UTC |
Last Central Line | 1921 April 08 at 10:06:02.5 UTC |
Last Umbral External Contact | 1921 April 08 at 10:08:12.1 UTC |
Last Penumbral External Contact | 1921 April 08 at 11:37:57.8 UTC |
Parameter | Value |
---|---|
Eclipse Magnitude | 0.97530 |
Eclipse Obscuration | 0.95120 |
Gamma | 0.88692 |
Sun Right Ascension | 01h06m22.7s |
Sun Declination | +07°03'40.4" |
Sun Semi-Diameter | 15'58.0" |
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 08.8" |
Moon Right Ascension | 01h05m24.3s |
Moon Declination | +07°51'45.1" |
Moon Semi-Diameter | 15'28.0" |
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 0°56'45.6" |
ΔT | 22.3 s |
This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.
April 8 Descending node (new moon) | April 22 Ascending node (full moon) |
---|---|
![]() | ![]() |
Annular solar eclipse Solar Saros 118 | Total lunar eclipse Lunar Saros 130 |
This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit. [4]
The partial solar eclipse on July 31, 1924 occurs in the next lunar year eclipse set.
Solar eclipse series sets from 1921 to 1924 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Descending node | Ascending node | |||||
Saros | Map | Gamma | Saros | Map | Gamma | |
118 | April 8, 1921 ![]() Annular | 0.8869 | 123 | October 1, 1921 ![]() Total | −0.9383 | |
128 | March 28, 1922 ![]() Annular | 0.1711 | 133 | September 21, 1922 ![]() Total | −0.213 | |
138 | March 17, 1923 ![]() Annular | −0.5438 | 143 | September 10, 1923 ![]() Total | 0.5149 | |
148 | March 5, 1924 ![]() Partial | −1.2232 | 153 | August 30, 1924 ![]() Partial | 1.3123 |
This eclipse is a part of Saros series 118, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 72 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on May 24, 803 AD. It contains total eclipses from August 19, 947 AD through October 25, 1650; hybrid eclipses on November 4, 1668 and November 15, 1686; and annular eclipses from November 27, 1704 through April 30, 1957. The series ends at member 72 as a partial eclipse on July 15, 2083. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.
The longest duration of totality was produced by member 34 at 6 minutes, 59 seconds on May 16, 1398, and the longest duration of annularity was produced by member 59 at 1 minutes, 58 seconds on February 23, 1849. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit. [5]
Series members 57–72 occur between 1801 and 2083: | ||
---|---|---|
57 | 58 | 59 |
![]() February 1, 1813 | ![]() February 12, 1831 | ![]() February 23, 1849 |
60 | 61 | 62 |
![]() March 6, 1867 | ![]() March 16, 1885 | ![]() March 29, 1903 |
63 | 64 | 65 |
![]() April 8, 1921 | ![]() April 19, 1939 | ![]() April 30, 1957 |
66 | 67 | 68 |
![]() May 11, 1975 | ![]() May 21, 1993 | ![]() June 1, 2011 |
69 | 70 | 71 |
![]() June 12, 2029 | ![]() June 23, 2047 | ![]() July 3, 2065 |
72 | ||
![]() July 15, 2083 |
The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.
22 eclipse events between April 8, 1902 and August 31, 1989 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
April 7–8 | January 24–25 | November 12 | August 31–September 1 | June 19–20 |
108 | 110 | 112 | 114 | 116 |
![]() April 8, 1902 | ![]() August 31, 1913 | ![]() June 19, 1917 | ||
118 | 120 | 122 | 124 | 126 |
![]() April 8, 1921 | ![]() January 24, 1925 | ![]() November 12, 1928 | ![]() August 31, 1932 | ![]() June 19, 1936 |
128 | 130 | 132 | 134 | 136 |
![]() April 7, 1940 | ![]() January 25, 1944 | ![]() November 12, 1947 | ![]() September 1, 1951 | ![]() June 20, 1955 |
138 | 140 | 142 | 144 | 146 |
![]() April 8, 1959 | ![]() January 25, 1963 | ![]() November 12, 1966 | ![]() August 31, 1970 | ![]() June 20, 1974 |
148 | 150 | 152 | 154 | |
![]() April 7, 1978 | ![]() January 25, 1982 | ![]() November 12, 1985 | ![]() August 31, 1989 |
This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.
Series members between 1801 and 2200 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() March 14, 1801 (Saros 107) | ![]() February 12, 1812 (Saros 108) | ![]() January 12, 1823 (Saros 109) | ![]() November 10, 1844 (Saros 111) | |
![]() August 9, 1877 (Saros 114) | ![]() July 9, 1888 (Saros 115) | ![]() June 8, 1899 (Saros 116) | ||
![]() May 9, 1910 (Saros 117) | ![]() April 8, 1921 (Saros 118) | ![]() March 7, 1932 (Saros 119) | ![]() February 4, 1943 (Saros 120) | ![]() January 5, 1954 (Saros 121) |
![]() December 4, 1964 (Saros 122) | ![]() November 3, 1975 (Saros 123) | ![]() October 3, 1986 (Saros 124) | ![]() September 2, 1997 (Saros 125) | ![]() August 1, 2008 (Saros 126) |
![]() July 2, 2019 (Saros 127) | ![]() June 1, 2030 (Saros 128) | ![]() April 30, 2041 (Saros 129) | ![]() March 30, 2052 (Saros 130) | ![]() February 28, 2063 (Saros 131) |
![]() January 27, 2074 (Saros 132) | ![]() December 27, 2084 (Saros 133) | ![]() November 27, 2095 (Saros 134) | ![]() October 26, 2106 (Saros 135) | ![]() September 26, 2117 (Saros 136) |
![]() August 25, 2128 (Saros 137) | ![]() July 25, 2139 (Saros 138) | ![]() June 25, 2150 (Saros 139) | ![]() May 25, 2161 (Saros 140) | ![]() April 23, 2172 (Saros 141) |
![]() March 23, 2183 (Saros 142) | ![]() February 21, 2194 (Saros 143) |
This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.
Series members between 1801 and 2200 | ||
---|---|---|
![]() June 26, 1805 (Saros 114) | ![]() June 7, 1834 (Saros 115) | ![]() May 17, 1863 (Saros 116) |
![]() April 26, 1892 (Saros 117) | ![]() April 8, 1921 (Saros 118) | ![]() March 18, 1950 (Saros 119) |
![]() February 26, 1979 (Saros 120) | ![]() February 7, 2008 (Saros 121) | ![]() January 16, 2037 (Saros 122) |
![]() December 27, 2065 (Saros 123) | ![]() December 7, 2094 (Saros 124) | ![]() November 18, 2123 (Saros 125) |
![]() October 28, 2152 (Saros 126) | ![]() October 8, 2181 (Saros 127) |
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An annular solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Wednesday, August 22, 1979, with a magnitude of 0.9329. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 15 hours before apogee, the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.
A partial solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Friday, April 7, 1978, with a magnitude of 0.7883. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.
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An annular solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Thursday, February 7, 2092, with a magnitude of 0.984. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 6.25 days before perigee, the Moon's apparent diameter will be larger.
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A total solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Thursday, October 12, 1939, with a magnitude of 1.0266. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 1.8 days after perigee, the Moon's apparent diameter was larger.
An annular solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Wednesday, April 19, 1939, with a magnitude of 0.9731. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 6.3 days after apogee, the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.
An annular solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Thursday, March 27, 1941, with a magnitude of 0.9355. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 2.6 days before apogee, the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.
An annular solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Monday, March 7, 1932, with a magnitude of 0.9277. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 3.6 days before apogee, the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.
A total solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Saturday, October 1, 1921, with a magnitude of 1.0293. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 1.9 days after perigee, the Moon's apparent diameter was larger.
An annular solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's ascending node of orbit between Monday, July 20 and Tuesday, July 21, 1925, with a magnitude of 0.9436. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 8 hours after apogee, the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.
An annular solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Friday, December 14, 1917, with a magnitude of 0.9791. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring 4.6 days before apogee, the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.