Solar eclipse of June 30, 1954 | |
---|---|
Type of eclipse | |
Nature | Total |
Gamma | 0.6135 |
Magnitude | 1.0357 |
Maximum eclipse | |
Duration | 155 s (2 min 35 s) |
Coordinates | 60°30′N4°12′E / 60.5°N 4.2°E |
Max. width of band | 153 km (95 mi) |
Times (UTC) | |
Greatest eclipse | 12:32:38 |
References | |
Saros | 126 (44 of 72) |
Catalog # (SE5000) | 9408 |
A total solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of the orbit on Wednesday, June 30, 1954. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring only 3.1 days after perigee (Perigee on June 27, 1954), the Moon's apparent diameter was larger. Totality lasted 2 minutes and 34.93 seconds, but at sunrise 1 minute and 8.6 seconds and at sunset 1 minute and 5.3 seconds. The moon's apparent diameter was larger, 1930.2 arc-seconds.
Totality began at sunrise over the United States over Nebraska, South Dakota, Minnesota, and Wisconsin, and crossed into Canada, across southern Greenland, Iceland and Faroe Islands, then into Europe, across Norway, Sweden, and eastern Europe. [1] It ended before sunset over Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and ending in northwestern India. The southwestern part of Vilnius, northeastern part of Kyiv, and southwestern part of Baku were covered by the path of totality.
The northeastern part of Mount Elbrus, the highest mountain in Europe, also lay in the path of totality.
This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit. [2]
Note: Partial solar eclipse of February 14, 1953 and August 9, 1953 belong to the last lunar year set.
Solar eclipse series sets from 1953 to 1956 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Descending node | Ascending node | |||
Saros | Map | Saros | Map | |
116 | 1953 July 11 Partial | 121 | 1954 January 5 Annular | |
126 | 1954 June 30 Total | 131 | 1954 December 25 Annular | |
136 | 1955 June 20 Total | 141 | 1955 December 14 Annular | |
146 | 1956 June 8 Total | 151 | 1956 December 2 Partial |
It is a part of Saros cycle 126, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, containing 72 events. The series started with partial solar eclipse on March 10, 1179. It contains annular eclipses from June 4, 1323 through April 4, 1810, hybrid eclipses from April 14, 1828 through May 6, 1864 and total eclipses from May 17, 1882 through August 23, 2044. The series ends at member 72 as a partial eclipse on May 3, 2459. The longest duration of central eclipse (annular or total) was 6 minutes, 30 seconds of annularity on June 26, 1359. The longest duration of totality was 2 minutes, 36 seconds on July 10, 1972. All eclipses in this series occurs at the Moon’s descending node.
Series members 42–52 occur between 1901 and 2100 | ||
---|---|---|
42 | 43 | 44 |
June 8, 1918 | June 19, 1936 | June 30, 1954 |
45 | 46 | 47 |
July 10, 1972 | July 22, 1990 | August 1, 2008 |
48 | 49 | 50 |
August 12, 2026 | August 23, 2044 | September 3, 2062 |
51 | 52 | |
September 13, 2080 | September 25, 2098 |
The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.
22 eclipse events between September 12, 1931 and July 1, 2011. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
September 11-12 | June 30-July 1 | April 17-19 | February 4-5 | November 22-23 |
114 | 116 | 118 | 120 | 122 |
September 12, 1931 | June 30, 1935 | April 19, 1939 | February 4, 1943 | November 23, 1946 |
124 | 126 | 128 | 130 | 132 |
September 12, 1950 | June 30, 1954 | April 19, 1958 | February 5, 1962 | November 23, 1965 |
134 | 136 | 138 | 140 | 142 |
September 11, 1969 | June 30, 1973 | April 18, 1977 | February 4, 1981 | November 22, 1984 |
144 | 146 | 148 | 150 | 152 |
September 11, 1988 | June 30, 1992 | April 17, 1996 | February 5, 2000 | November 23, 2003 |
154 | 156 | |||
September 11, 2007 | July 1, 2011 |
This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.
Inex series members between 1901 and 2100: | ||
---|---|---|
July 20, 1925 (Saros 125) | June 30, 1954 (Saros 126) | June 11, 1983 (Saros 127) |
May 20, 2012 (Saros 128) | April 30, 2041 (Saros 129) | April 11, 2070 (Saros 130) |
March 21, 2099 (Saros 131) |
A total solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's descending node of the orbit on Saturday, March 30, 2052. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. The path of totality will cross central Mexico and the southeastern states of the United States. Almost all of North America and the northern edge of South America will see a partial eclipse. It will be the 2nd total eclipse visible from the Florida Panhandle and southwest Georgia in 6.6 years. It will be the first total solar eclipse visible from Solar Saros 130 in 223 synodic months. It will be the last total solar eclipse visible in the United States until May 11, 2078.
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