Solar eclipse of February 16, 2045 | |
---|---|
Type of eclipse | |
Nature | Annular |
Gamma | -0.3125 |
Magnitude | 0.9285 |
Maximum eclipse | |
Duration | 467 sec (7 m 47 s) |
Coordinates | 28°18′S166°12′W / 28.3°S 166.2°W |
Max. width of band | 281 km (175 mi) |
Times (UTC) | |
Greatest eclipse | 23:56:07 |
References | |
Saros | 131 (52 of 70) |
Catalog # (SE5000) | 9607 |
An annular solar eclipse will occur on Thursday, February 16, 2045. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide.
This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit. [1]
Solar eclipse series sets from 2044–2047 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ascending node | Descending node | |||||
121 | February 28, 2044 Annular | 126 | August 23, 2044 Total | |||
131 | February 16, 2045 Annular | 136 | August 12, 2045 Total | |||
141 | February 5, 2046 Annular | 146 | August 2, 2046 Total | |||
151 | January 26, 2047 Partial | 156 | July 22, 2047 Partial | |||
Partial solar eclipses on June 23, 2047 and December 16, 2047 occur on the next lunar year eclipse set. |
It is a part of Saros cycle 131, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, containing 70 events. The series started with partial solar eclipse on August 1, 1125. It contains total eclipses from March 27, 1522 through May 30, 1612 and hybrid eclipses from June 10, 1630 through July 24, 1702, and annular eclipses from August 4, 1720 through June 18, 2243. The series ends at member 70 as a partial eclipse on September 2, 2369. The longest duration of totality was only 58 seconds on May 30, 1612. All eclipses in this series occurs at the Moon’s ascending node.
Series members 33–70 occur between 1702 and 2369 | ||
---|---|---|
33 | 34 | 35 |
July 24, 1702 | August 4, 1720 | August 15, 1738 |
36 | 37 | 38 |
August 25, 1756 | September 6, 1774 | September 16, 1792 |
39 | 40 | 41 |
September 28, 1810 | October 9, 1828 | October 20, 1846 |
42 | 43 | 44 |
October 30, 1864 | November 10, 1882 | November 22, 1900 |
45 | 46 | 47 |
December 3, 1918 | December 13, 1936 | December 25, 1954 |
48 | 49 | 50 |
January 4, 1973 | January 15, 1991 | January 26, 2009 |
51 | 52 | 53 |
February 6, 2027 | February 16, 2045 | February 28, 2063 |
54 | 55 | 56 |
March 10, 2081 | March 21, 2099 | April 2, 2117 |
57 | 58 | 59 |
April 13, 2135 | April 23, 2153 | May 5, 2171 |
60 | 61 | 62 |
May 15, 2189 | May 27, 2207 | June 6, 2225 |
63 | 64 | 65 |
June 18, 2243 | June 28, 2261 | July 9, 2279 |
66 | 67 | 68 |
July 20, 2297 | August 1, 2315 | August 11, 2333 |
69 | 70 | |
August 22, 2351 | September 2, 2369 |
This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.
Series members between 1901 and 2100 | |||
---|---|---|---|
March 29, 1903 (Saros 118) | February 25, 1914 (Saros 119) | January 24, 1925 (Saros 120) | |
December 25, 1935 (Saros 121) | November 23, 1946 (Saros 122) | October 23, 1957 (Saros 123) | |
September 22, 1968 (Saros 124) | August 22, 1979 (Saros 125) | July 22, 1990 (Saros 126) | |
June 21, 2001 (Saros 127) | May 20, 2012 (Saros 128) | April 20, 2023 (Saros 129) | |
March 20, 2034 (Saros 130) | February 16, 2045 (Saros 131) | January 16, 2056 (Saros 132) | |
December 17, 2066 (Saros 133) | November 15, 2077 (Saros 134) | October 14, 2088 (Saros 135) | |
September 14, 2099 (Saros 136) |
The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's ascending node.
21 eclipse events, progressing from south to north between July 13, 2018 and July 12, 2094 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
July 12–13 | April 30-May 1 | February 16–17 | December 5–6 | September 22–23 |
117 | 119 | 121 | 123 | 125 |
July 13, 2018 | April 30, 2022 | February 17, 2026 | December 5, 2029 | September 23, 2033 |
127 | 129 | 131 | 133 | 135 |
July 13, 2037 | April 30, 2041 | February 16, 2045 | December 5, 2048 | September 22, 2052 |
137 | 139 | 141 | 143 | 145 |
July 12, 2056 | April 30, 2060 | February 17, 2064 | December 6, 2067 | September 23, 2071 |
147 | 149 | 151 | 153 | 155 |
July 13, 2075 | May 1, 2079 | February 16, 2083 | December 6, 2086 | September 23, 2090 |
157 | ||||
July 12, 2094 |
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A total solar eclipse occurred on October 12, 1958. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. Totality was visible in Tokelau, Cook Islands, French Polynesia, Chile and Argentina. This solar eclipse occurred over 3 months after the final game of 1958 FIFA World Cup.
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