Solar eclipse of March 31, 2071

Last updated
Solar eclipse of March 31, 2071
SE2071Mar31A.png
Map
Type of eclipse
NatureAnnular
Gamma −0.3739
Magnitude 0.9919
Maximum eclipse
Duration52 s (0 min 52 s)
Coordinates 16°42′S37°00′W / 16.7°S 37°W / -16.7; -37
Max. width of band31 km (19 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse15:01:06
References
Saros 140 (32 of 71)
Catalog # (SE5000) 9667

An annular solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Tuesday, March 31, 2071, with a magnitude of 0.9919. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide.

Contents

Eclipses in 2071

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Solar Saros 140

Inex

Triad

Solar eclipses of 2069–2072

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit. [1]

The partial solar eclipse on May 20, 2069 occurs in the previous lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 2069 to 2072
Descending node Ascending node
SarosMapGammaSarosMapGamma
120 April 21, 2069
SE2069Apr21P.png
Partial
1.0624125 October 15, 2069
SE2069Oct15P.png
Partial
−1.2524
130 April 11, 2070
SE2070Apr11T.png
Total
0.3652135 October 4, 2070
SE2070Oct04A.png
Annular
−0.495
140 March 31, 2071
SE2071Mar31A.png
Annular
−0.3739145 September 23, 2071
SE2071Sep23T.png
Total
0.262
150 March 19, 2072
SE2072Mar19P.png
Partial
−1.1405155 September 12, 2072
SE2072Sep12T.png
Total
0.9655

Saros 140

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 140, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 71 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on April 16, 1512. It contains total eclipses from July 21, 1656 through November 9, 1836; hybrid eclipses from November 20, 1854 through December 23, 1908; and annular eclipses from January 3, 1927 through December 7, 2485. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on June 1, 2774. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of totality was produced by member 11 at 4 minutes, 10 seconds on August 12, 1692, and the longest duration of annularity will be produced by member 53 at 7 minutes, 35 seconds on November 15, 2449. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit. [2]

Series members 18–39 occur between 1801 and 2200:
181920
SE1818Oct29T.png
October 29, 1818
SE1836Nov09T.png
November 9, 1836
SE1854Nov20H.png
November 20, 1854
212223
SE1872Nov30H.png
November 30, 1872
SE1890Dec12H.png
December 12, 1890
SE1908Dec23H.png
December 23, 1908
242526
SE1927Jan03A.png
January 3, 1927
SE1945Jan14A.png
January 14, 1945
SE1963Jan25A.png
January 25, 1963
272829
SE1981Feb04A.png
February 4, 1981
SE1999Feb16A.png
February 16, 1999
SE2017Feb26A.png
February 26, 2017
303132
SE2035Mar09A.png
March 9, 2035
SE2053Mar20A.png
March 20, 2053
SE2071Mar31A.png
March 31, 2071
333435
SE2089Apr10A.png
April 10, 2089
SE2107Apr23A.png
April 23, 2107
SE2125May03A.png
May 3, 2125
363738
SE2143May14A.png
May 14, 2143
SE2161May25A.png
May 25, 2161
SE2179Jun05A.png
June 5, 2179
39
SE2197Jun15A.png
June 15, 2197

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

22 eclipse events between June 12, 2029 and November 4, 2116
June 11–12March 30–31January 16November 4–5August 23–24
118120122124126
SE2029Jun12P.png
June 12, 2029
SE2033Mar30T.png
March 30, 2033
SE2037Jan16P.png
January 16, 2037
SE2040Nov04P.png
November 4, 2040
SE2044Aug23T.png
August 23, 2044
128130132134136
SE2048Jun11A.png
June 11, 2048
SE2052Mar30T.png
March 30, 2052
SE2056Jan16A.png
January 16, 2056
SE2059Nov05A.png
November 5, 2059
SE2063Aug24T.png
August 24, 2063
138140142144146
SE2067Jun11A.png
June 11, 2067
SE2071Mar31A.png
March 31, 2071
SE2075Jan16T.png
January 16, 2075
SE2078Nov04A.png
November 4, 2078
SE2082Aug24T.png
August 24, 2082
148150152154156
SE2086Jun11T.png
June 11, 2086
SE2090Mar31P.png
March 31, 2090
SE2094Jan16T.png
January 16, 2094
SE2097Nov04A.png
November 4, 2097
Saros156 06van69 SE2101Aug24P.jpg
August 24, 2101
158160162164
Saros158 03van70 SE2105Jun12P.jpg
June 12, 2105
Saros164 02van80 SE2116Nov04P.jpg
November 4, 2116

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
SE1809Apr14A.gif
April 14, 1809
(Saros 116)
SE1820Mar14T.gif
March 14, 1820
(Saros 117)
SE1831Feb12A.gif
February 12, 1831
(Saros 118)
SE1842Jan11A.gif
January 11, 1842
(Saros 119)
SE1852Dec11T.gif
December 11, 1852
(Saros 120)
SE1863Nov11A.png
November 11, 1863
(Saros 121)
SE1874Oct10An.gif
October 10, 1874
(Saros 122)
SE1885Sep08T.png
September 8, 1885
(Saros 123)
SE1896Aug09T.png
August 9, 1896
(Saros 124)
SE1907Jul10A.png
July 10, 1907
(Saros 125)
SE1918Jun08T.png
June 8, 1918
(Saros 126)
SE1929May09T.png
May 9, 1929
(Saros 127)
SE1940Apr07A.png
April 7, 1940
(Saros 128)
SE1951Mar07A.png
March 7, 1951
(Saros 129)
SE1962Feb05T.png
February 5, 1962
(Saros 130)
SE1973Jan04A.png
January 4, 1973
(Saros 131)
SE1983Dec04A.png
December 4, 1983
(Saros 132)
SE1994Nov03T.png
November 3, 1994
(Saros 133)
SE2005Oct03A.png
October 3, 2005
(Saros 134)
SE2016Sep01A.png
September 1, 2016
(Saros 135)
SE2027Aug02T.png
August 2, 2027
(Saros 136)
SE2038Jul02A.png
July 2, 2038
(Saros 137)
SE2049May31A.png
May 31, 2049
(Saros 138)
SE2060Apr30T.png
April 30, 2060
(Saros 139)
SE2071Mar31A.png
March 31, 2071
(Saros 140)
SE2082Feb27A.png
February 27, 2082
(Saros 141)
SE2093Jan27T.png
January 27, 2093
(Saros 142)
SE2103Dec29A.png
December 29, 2103
(Saros 143)
SE2114Nov27A.png
November 27, 2114
(Saros 144)
SE2125Oct26T.png
October 26, 2125
(Saros 145)
SE2136Sep26T.png
September 26, 2136
(Saros 146)
Saros147 30van80 SE2147Aug26A.jpg
August 26, 2147
(Saros 147)
SE2158Jul25T.png
July 25, 2158
(Saros 148)
Saros149 29van71 SE2169Jun25T.jpg
June 25, 2169
(Saros 149)
Saros150 26van71 SE2180May24A.jpg
May 24, 2180
(Saros 150)
SE2191Apr23A.png
April 23, 2191
(Saros 151)

Inex series

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
SE1810Sep28A.gif
September 28, 1810
(Saros 131)
SE1839Sep07A.png
September 7, 1839
(Saros 132)
SE1868Aug18T.png
August 18, 1868
(Saros 133)
SE1897Jul29A.gif
July 29, 1897
(Saros 134)
SE1926Jul09A.png
July 9, 1926
(Saros 135)
SE1955Jun20T.png
June 20, 1955
(Saros 136)
SE1984May30A.png
May 30, 1984
(Saros 137)
SE2013May10A.png
May 10, 2013
(Saros 138)
SE2042Apr20T.png
April 20, 2042
(Saros 139)
SE2071Mar31A.png
March 31, 2071
(Saros 140)
SE2100Mar10A.png
March 10, 2100
(Saros 141)
SE2129Feb18T.png
February 18, 2129
(Saros 142)
SE2158Jan30A.png
January 30, 2158
(Saros 143)
SE2187Jan09A.png
January 9, 2187
(Saros 144)

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References

  1. van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  2. "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 140". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.