Solar eclipse of April 29, 2014

Last updated
Solar eclipse of April 29, 2014
Partial Solar Eclipse April 29th 2014 (13898733668).jpg
Partial from Adelaide, Australia
SE2014Apr29A.png
Map
Type of eclipse
NatureAnnular
Gamma −1.00001
Magnitude 0.9868
Maximum eclipse
Duration-
Coordinates 70°36′S131°18′E / 70.6°S 131.3°E / -70.6; 131.3
Max. width of band- km
Times (UTC)
(P1) Partial begin3:52:38
(U1) Total begin5:47:50
Greatest eclipse6:04:33
(U4) Total end6:09:20
(P4) Partial end8:14:28
References
Saros 148 (21 of 75)
Catalog # (SE5000) 9539

An annular solar eclipse occurred on Tuesday, April 29, 2014. [1] A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. The center of the Moon's shadow missed the Earth's South Pole, but the partial eclipse was visible from parts of Antarctica and Australia, and an annular eclipse was visible from a small part of Antarctica.

Contents

This eclipse's gamma value was closer to 1 than any other eclipse from 2000 B.C. to 3000 A.D. This means the center of the Moon's shadow passed almost exactly at the surface of the Earth, barely missing the Antarctic continent by a few kilometers.

Visibility

SolarEclipse2014Apr29A.GIF
Animation of eclipse path

Images

Eclipses of 2014

Solar eclipses 2011–2014

This eclipse is a member of the 2011–2014 solar eclipse semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit. [2] [Note 1]

Solar eclipse series sets from 2011–2014
Descending node Ascending node
SarosMapGammaSarosMapGamma
118
Partial solar eclipse Tromso 2011-05-31 (cropped).jpg
Partial from Tromsø, Norway
2011 June 01
SE2011Jun01P.png
Partial (north)
1.21300123
Partial Solar Eclipse of 2011 11 25 -Hinode XRT- freeze frame.png
Hinode XRT footage
2011 November 25
SE2011Nov25P.png
Partial (south)
−1.05359
128
Annular Eclipse. Taken from Middlegate, Nevada on May 20, 2012.jpg
Middlegate, Nevada
2012 May 20
SE2012May20A.png
Annular
0.48279133
Total Solar Eclipse in Cairns, Australia (23689065446).jpg
Cairns, Australia
2012 November 13
SE2012Nov13T.png
Total
−0.37189
138
Annular Solar Eclipse May 10 2013 Northern Territory Australia.JPG
Churchills Head, Australia
2013 May 10
SE2013May10A.png
Annular
−0.26937143
2013 Solar Eclipse Libreville.JPG
Partial from Libreville, Gabon
2013 November 03
SE2013Nov03H.png
Hybrid
0.32715
148
Partial Solar Eclipse April 29th 2014 (13898733668) cropped.jpg
Partial from Adelaide, Australia
2014 April 29
SE2014Apr29A.png
Annular (non-central)
−0.99996153
Partial solar eclipse Oct 23 2014 Minneapolis 5-36pm Ruen1.png
Partial from Minneapolis
2014 October 23
SE2014Oct23P.png
Partial (north)
1.09078

Note: Total Solar Eclipse on March 20, 2015, and a Partial Solar Eclipse of September 13, 2015 occur during the next lunar year set.

Saros 148

Solar saros 148, repeating every about 18 years and 11 days, contains 75 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on September 21, 1653. It has annular eclipses on April 29, 2014, and May 9, 2032, and a hybrid eclipse on May 20, 2050. It has total eclipses from May 31, 2068, to August 3, 2771. The series ends at member 75 as a partial eclipse on December 12, 2987. The longest total eclipse will be on April 26, 2609, at 5 minutes and 23 seconds. [3]

Series members 15–25 occur between 1901 and 2100:
151617
SE1906Feb23P.png
February 23, 1906
SE1924Mar05P.png
March 5, 1924
SE1942Mar16P.png
March 16, 1942
181920
SE1960Mar27P.png
March 27, 1960
SE1978Apr07P.png
April 7, 1978
SE1996Apr17P.png
April 17, 1996
212223
SE2014Apr29A.png
April 29, 2014
SE2032May09A.png
May 9, 2032
SE2050May20H.png
May 20, 2050
2425
SE2068May31T.png
May 31, 2068
SE2086Jun11T.png
June 11, 2086

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

21 eclipse events, progressing from north to south between July 11, 1953 and July 11, 2029
July 10–12April 29–30February 15–16December 4–5September 21–23
116118120122124
SE1953Jul11P.png
July 11, 1953
SE1957Apr30A.png
April 30, 1957
SE1961Feb15T.png
February 15, 1961
SE1964Dec04P.png
December 4, 1964
SE1968Sep22T.png
September 22, 1968
126128130132134
SE1972Jul10T.png
July 10, 1972
SE1976Apr29A.png
April 29, 1976
SE1980Feb16T.png
February 16, 1980
SE1983Dec04A.png
December 4, 1983
SE1987Sep23A.png
September 23, 1987
136138140142144
SE1991Jul11T.png
July 11, 1991
SE1995Apr29A.png
April 29, 1995
SE1999Feb16A.png
February 16, 1999
SE2002Dec04T.png
December 4, 2002
SE2006Sep22A.png
September 22, 2006
146148150152154
SE2010Jul11T.png
July 11, 2010
SE2014Apr29A.png
April 29, 2014
SE2018Feb15P.png
February 15, 2018
SE2021Dec04T.png
December 4, 2021
SE2025Sep21P.png
September 21, 2025
156158160162164
SE2029Jul11P.png
July 11, 2029

Notes

  1. The partial solar eclipses of January 4, 2011 and July 1, 2011 occurred in the previous semester series.

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References

  1. "Antarctic prime spot for Tuesday's solar eclipse". The Brownsville Herald. 2014-04-30. p. 21. Retrieved 2023-10-26 via Newspapers.com.
  2. van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  3. Saros Series Catalog of Solar Eclipses NASA Eclipse Web Site.