Solar eclipse of October 24, 1995

Last updated
Solar eclipse of October 24, 1995
Hao WLCC 941103.jpg
Corona during total solar eclipse by Fred Espenak from Dundlod, India
SE1995Oct24T.png
Map
Type of eclipse
NatureTotal
Gamma 0.3518
Magnitude 1.0213
Maximum eclipse
Duration130 s (2 min 10 s)
Coordinates 8°24′N113°12′E / 8.4°N 113.2°E / 8.4; 113.2
Max. width of band78 km (48 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse4:33:30
References
Saros 143 (22 of 72)
Catalog # (SE5000) 9498

A total solar eclipse occurred on October 24, 1995. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. The path of totality went through Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, southwestern tip of Bangladesh, Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Spratly Islands, northeastern tip of Sabah of Malaysia, Philippines and Indonesia.

Contents

Observation

India

An aerial observation of this eclipse was done over India, [1] when a MiG-25 reconnaissance aircraft of the Indian Air Force was used to take images of this eclipse at an altitude of 25 km. [2]

The Indian Institute of Astrophysics established camps along the path of totality in Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Iradatganj and Diamond Harbour near Kolkata. Astronomers from other institutions and abroad from the Slovakia, Brazil, Russia, Japan and Germany joined IIA at its camps. An IIA team also photographed the eclipse by chasing the Moon’s shadow in an Indian Air Force plane AN-32 from the crew escape hatch on the roof of the cockpit at an altitude of 10,000 feet (3,000 m) above the sea level, which was the first time efforts made by the institute. Doordarshan and All India Radio made live coverages of the eclipse. The eclipse happened to occur on the day of the Diwali. [3]

China

Within the Spratly Islands claimed by China, only Cuarteron Reef was controlled by China and lay in the path of totality. Instead of going to the faraway island, The Popular Science Committee of the Chinese Astronomical Society, Beijing Astronomical Society, Beijing Planetarium and Beijing Astronomical Observatory (now incorporated into the National Astronomical Observatories of China) jointly organized observations abroad for the first time. A team of 4 was sent to Sikhio district, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand by the Beijing Planetarium, and successfully photographed the whole process of the eclipse, the corona at the greatest eclipse, and the Baily's beads at the 2nd and 3rd contact. [4]

In addition, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Electronics Industry, China Earthquake Administration, State Education Commission (now Ministry of Education) and departments in charge of water conservancy and meteorology conducted joint observations on changes of solar radiation, ionosphere, geomagnetic field, radio and acoustic heavy waves, mainly in the Paracel Islands, Sanya, Haikou and Zhengzhou. From all these places, only a partial solar eclipse was visible instead of a total solar eclipse. [5]

List of major cities in the path of totality

Images

SE1995Oct24T.gif

Eclipses of 1995

Solar eclipses 1993–1996

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit. [7]

Solar eclipse series sets from 1993 to 1996
Descending node Ascending node
SarosMapGammaSarosMapGamma
118 1993 May 21
SE1993May21P.png
Partial
1.13720123 1993 November 13
SE1993Nov13P.png
Partial
−1.04114
128
Solar Eclipse 1994 (7160293094).jpg
Partial from Bismarck, ND
1994 May 10
SE1994May10A.png
Annular
0.40771133
Diamond Ring, Total Solar Eclipse, Bolivia, 1994 (3183977692).jpg
Totality at Bolivia
1994 November 3
SE1994Nov03T.png
Total
−0.35216
138 1995 April 29
SE1995Apr29A.png
Annular
−0.33821143
Hao WLCC 941103.jpg
Totality at Dundlod, India
1995 October 24
SE1995Oct24T.png
Total
0.35176
148 1996 April 17
SE1996Apr17P.png
Partial
−1.05796153 1996 October 12
SE1996Oct12P.png
Partial
1.12265

Solar 143

It is a part of Saros cycle 143, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, containing 72 events. The series started with partial solar eclipse on March 7, 1617 and total event from June 24, 1797 through October 24, 1995. It has hybrid eclipses from November 3, 2013 through December 6, 2067, and annular eclipses from December 16, 2085 through September 16, 2536. The series ends at member 72 as a partial eclipse on April 23, 2873. The longest duration of totality was 3 minutes, 50 seconds on August 19, 1887. All eclipses in this series occurs at the Moon’s ascending node.

Series members 17–28 occur between 1741 and 2100
8910
SE1743May23P.png
May 23, 1743
SE1761Jun03P.png
June 3, 1761
SE1779Jun14P.png
June 14, 1779
111213
SE1797Jun24T.png
June 24, 1797
SE1815Jul06T.png
July 6, 1815
SE1833Jul17T.png
July 17, 1833
141516
SE1851Jul28T.png
July 28, 1851
SE1869Aug07T.png
August 7, 1869
SE1887Aug19T.png
August 19, 1887
171819
SE1905Aug30T.png
August 30, 1905
SE1923Sep10T.png
September 10, 1923
SE1941Sep21T.png
September 21, 1941
202122
SE1959Oct02T.png
October 2, 1959
SE1977Oct12T.png
October 12, 1977
SE1995Oct24T.png
October 24, 1995
232425
SE2013Nov03H.png
November 3, 2013
SE2031Nov14H.png
November 14, 2031
SE2049Nov25H.png
November 25, 2049
262728
SE2067Dec06H.png
December 6, 2067
SE2085Dec16A.png
December 16, 2085

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's ascending node.

22 eclipse events between January 5, 1935 and August 11, 2018
January 4-5October 23-24August 10-12May 30-31March 18-19
111113115117119
SE1935Jan05P.png
January 5, 1935
SE1942Aug12P.png
August 12, 1942
SE1946May30P.png
May 30, 1946
SE1950Mar18A.png
March 18, 1950
121123125127129
SE1954Jan05A.png
January 5, 1954
SE1957Oct23T.png
October 23, 1957
SE1961Aug11A.png
August 11, 1961
SE1965May30T.png
May 30, 1965
SE1969Mar18A.png
March 18, 1969
131133135137139
SE1973Jan04A.png
January 4, 1973
SE1976Oct23T.png
October 23, 1976
SE1980Aug10A.png
August 10, 1980
SE1984May30A.png
May 30, 1984
SE1988Mar18T.png
March 18, 1988
141143145147149
SE1992Jan04A.png
January 4, 1992
SE1995Oct24T.png
October 24, 1995
SE1999Aug11T.png
August 11, 1999
SE2003May31A.png
May 31, 2003
SE2007Mar19P.png
March 19, 2007
151153155
SE2011Jan04P.png
January 4, 2011
SE2014Oct23P.png
October 23, 2014
SE2018Aug11P.png
August 11, 2018

Phil Whitaker's prize-winning debut novel Eclipse of the Sun published in 1997 and set in India has at its centre a dramatic attempt to organize a public viewing of the eclipse.

Notes

  1. The MIGnificient Flying Machines - MiG-25R Archived 2019-05-05 at the Wayback Machine Bharat Rakshak.com 22 August 2017
  2. Bhatnagar, A; Livingston, William Charles (2005). Fundamentals of Solar Astronomy. World Scientific. p. 157. ISBN   9812382445.
  3. R. C. Kapoor. "SOME TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSES OBSERVED FROM INDIA". Indian Institute of Astrophysics. Archived from the original on 28 November 2012.
  4. "1995年10月24日泰国日全食". 21 July 2008. Archived from the original on 19 May 2020.
  5. 1995年10月24日日全食观测. 河南省郑州集邮公司.
  6. "October 24, 1995 Total Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  7. van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.

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References

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