Solar eclipse of March 10, 2100

Last updated
Solar eclipse of March 10, 2100
SE2100Mar10A.png
Map
Type of eclipse
NatureAnnular
Gamma 0.3077
Magnitude 0.9338
Maximum eclipse
Duration449 s (7 min 29 s)
Coordinates 12°00′N162°24′W / 12°N 162.4°W / 12; -162.4
Max. width of band257 km (160 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse22:28:11
References
Saros 141 (28 of 70)
Catalog # (SE5000) 9733

An annular solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's ascending node of orbit between Wednesday, March 10 and Thursday, March 11, 2100, [1] with a magnitude of 0.9338. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 2.9 days before apogee (on March 13, 2100, at 21:10 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be smaller. [2]

Contents

The path of annularity will be visible from parts of northeastern Australia, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, and Hawaii, California, Oregon, northwestern Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Minnesota in the United States. A partial solar eclipse will also be visible for parts of Australia, Oceania, and North America.

Eclipse details

Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse. [3]

March 10, 2100 Solar Eclipse Times
EventTime (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact2100 March 10 at 19:26:43.1 UTC
First Umbral External Contact2100 March 10 at 20:33:05.4 UTC
First Central Line2100 March 10 at 20:36:01.0 UTC
First Umbral Internal Contact2100 March 10 at 20:38:57.2 UTC
First Penumbral Internal Contact2100 March 10 at 21:52:49.6 UTC
Greatest Duration2100 March 10 at 22:21:55.8 UTC
Greatest Eclipse2100 March 10 at 22:28:11.0 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction2100 March 10 at 22:31:51.0 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction2100 March 10 at 22:48:12.9 UTC
Last Penumbral Internal Contact2100 March 10 at 23:03:03.0 UTC
Last Umbral Internal Contact2100 March 11 at 00:17:11.1 UTC
Last Central Line2100 March 11 at 00:20:09.1 UTC
Last Umbral External Contact2100 March 11 at 00:23:06.7 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact2100 March 11 at 01:29:34.7 UTC
March 10, 2100 Solar Eclipse Parameters
ParameterValue
Eclipse Magnitude0.93384
Eclipse Obscuration0.87205
Gamma0.30770
Sun Right Ascension23h24m46.6s
Sun Declination-03°47'43.4"
Sun Semi-Diameter16'06.4"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.9"
Moon Right Ascension23h24m14.3s
Moon Declination-03°33'06.4"
Moon Semi-Diameter14'49.6"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax0°54'24.7"
ΔT123.8 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of February–March 2100
February 24
Descending node (full moon)
March 10
Ascending node (new moon)
SE2100Mar10A.png
Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 115
Annular solar eclipse
Solar Saros 141

Eclipses in 2100

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Solar Saros 141

Inex

Triad

Solar eclipses of 2098–2101

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit. [4]

The partial solar eclipse on October 24, 2098 occurs in the previous lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 2098 to 2101
Ascending node Descending node
SarosMapGammaSarosMapGamma
121 April 1, 2098
SE2098Apr01P.png
Partial
−1.1005126 September 25, 2098
SE2098Sep25P.png
Partial
1.14
131 March 21, 2099
SE2099Mar21A.png
Annular
−0.4016136 September 14, 2099
SE2099Sep14T.png
Total
0.3942
141 March 10, 2100
SE2100Mar10A.png
Annular
0.3077146 September 4, 2100
SE2100Sep04T.png
Total
−0.3384
151February 28, 2101
SE2101Feb28A.png
Annular
0.9964156August 24, 2101
Saros156 06van69 SE2101Aug24P.jpg
Partial
−1.1392

Saros 141

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 141, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 70 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on May 19, 1613. It contains annular eclipses from August 4, 1739 through October 14, 2640. There are no hybrid or total eclipses in this set. The series ends at member 70 as a partial eclipse on June 13, 2857. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of annularity was produced by member 20 at 12 minutes, 9 seconds on December 14, 1955. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit. [5]

Series members 12–33 occur between 1801 and 2200:
121314
SE1811Sep17A.png
September 17, 1811
SE1829Sep28A.png
September 28, 1829
SE1847Oct09A.png
October 9, 1847
151617
SE1865Oct19A.png
October 19, 1865
SE1883Oct30A.png
October 30, 1883
SE1901Nov11A.png
November 11, 1901
181920
SE1919Nov22A.png
November 22, 1919
SE1937Dec02A.png
December 2, 1937
SE1955Dec14A.png
December 14, 1955
212223
SE1973Dec24A.png
December 24, 1973
SE1992Jan04A.png
January 4, 1992
SE2010Jan15A.png
January 15, 2010
242526
SE2028Jan26A.png
January 26, 2028
SE2046Feb05A.png
February 5, 2046
SE2064Feb17A.png
February 17, 2064
272829
SE2082Feb27A.png
February 27, 2082
SE2100Mar10A.png
March 10, 2100
SE2118Mar22A.png
March 22, 2118
303132
SE2136Apr01A.png
April 1, 2136
SE2154Apr12A.png
April 12, 2154
SE2172Apr23A.png
April 23, 2172
33
SE2190May04A.png
May 4, 2190

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's ascending node.

23 eclipse events between August 3, 2054 and October 16, 2145
August 3–4May 22–24March 10–11December 27–29October 14–16
117119121123125
SE2054Aug03P.png
August 3, 2054
SE2058May22P.png
May 22, 2058
SE2062Mar11P.png
March 11, 2062
SE2065Dec27P.png
December 27, 2065
SE2069Oct15P.png
October 15, 2069
127129131133135
SE2073Aug03T.png
August 3, 2073
SE2077May22T.png
May 22, 2077
SE2081Mar10A.png
March 10, 2081
SE2084Dec27T.png
December 27, 2084
SE2088Oct14A.png
October 14, 2088
137139141143145
SE2092Aug03A.png
August 3, 2092
SE2096May22T.png
May 22, 2096
SE2100Mar10A.png
March 10, 2100
SE2103Dec29A.png
December 29, 2103
SE2107Oct16T.png
October 16, 2107
147149151153155
SE2111Aug04A.png
August 4, 2111
SE2115May24T.png
May 24, 2115
Saros151 20van72 SE2119Mar11A.jpg
March 11, 2119
Saros153 15van70 SE2122Dec28A.jpg
December 28, 2122
SE2126Oct16T.png
October 16, 2126
157159161163165
Saros157 05van70 SE2130Aug04P.jpg
August 4, 2130
Saros159 01van70 SE2134May23P.jpg
May 23, 2134
Saros165 01van72 SE2145Oct16P.jpg
October 16, 2145

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
SE1805Jun26P.gif
June 26, 1805
(Saros 114)
SE1816May27A.gif
May 27, 1816
(Saros 115)
SE1827Apr26A.gif
April 26, 1827
(Saros 116)
SE1838Mar25T.gif
March 25, 1838
(Saros 117)
SE1849Feb23A.gif
February 23, 1849
(Saros 118)
SE1860Jan23A.png
January 23, 1860
(Saros 119)
SE1870Dec22T.png
December 22, 1870
(Saros 120)
SE1881Nov21A.gif
November 21, 1881
(Saros 121)
SE1892Oct20P.gif
October 20, 1892
(Saros 122)
SE1903Sep21T.png
September 21, 1903
(Saros 123)
SE1914Aug21T.png
August 21, 1914
(Saros 124)
SE1925Jul20A.png
July 20, 1925
(Saros 125)
SE1936Jun19T.png
June 19, 1936
(Saros 126)
SE1947May20T.png
May 20, 1947
(Saros 127)
SE1958Apr19A.png
April 19, 1958
(Saros 128)
SE1969Mar18A.png
March 18, 1969
(Saros 129)
SE1980Feb16T.png
February 16, 1980
(Saros 130)
SE1991Jan15A.png
January 15, 1991
(Saros 131)
SE2001Dec14A.png
December 14, 2001
(Saros 132)
SE2012Nov13T.png
November 13, 2012
(Saros 133)
SE2023Oct14A.png
October 14, 2023
(Saros 134)
SE2034Sep12A.png
September 12, 2034
(Saros 135)
SE2045Aug12T.png
August 12, 2045
(Saros 136)
SE2056Jul12A.png
July 12, 2056
(Saros 137)
SE2067Jun11A.png
June 11, 2067
(Saros 138)
SE2078May11T.png
May 11, 2078
(Saros 139)
SE2089Apr10A.png
April 10, 2089
(Saros 140)
SE2100Mar10A.png
March 10, 2100
(Saros 141)
SE2111Feb08T.png
February 8, 2111
(Saros 142)
SE2122Jan08A.png
January 8, 2122
(Saros 143)
SE2132Dec07A.png
December 7, 2132
(Saros 144)
SE2143Nov07T.png
November 7, 2143
(Saros 145)
SE2154Oct07T.png
October 7, 2154
(Saros 146)
Saros147 31van80 SE2165Sep05A.jpg
September 5, 2165
(Saros 147)
Saros148 30van75 SE2176Aug04T.jpg
August 4, 2176
(Saros 148)
Saros149 30van71 SE2187Jul06T.jpg
July 6, 2187
(Saros 149)
Saros150 27van71 SE2198Jun04A.jpg
June 4, 2198
(Saros 150)

Inex series

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
SE1810Sep28A.gif
September 28, 1810
(Saros 131)
SE1839Sep07A.png
September 7, 1839
(Saros 132)
SE1868Aug18T.png
August 18, 1868
(Saros 133)
SE1897Jul29A.gif
July 29, 1897
(Saros 134)
SE1926Jul09A.png
July 9, 1926
(Saros 135)
SE1955Jun20T.png
June 20, 1955
(Saros 136)
SE1984May30A.png
May 30, 1984
(Saros 137)
SE2013May10A.png
May 10, 2013
(Saros 138)
SE2042Apr20T.png
April 20, 2042
(Saros 139)
SE2071Mar31A.png
March 31, 2071
(Saros 140)
SE2100Mar10A.png
March 10, 2100
(Saros 141)
SE2129Feb18T.png
February 18, 2129
(Saros 142)
SE2158Jan30A.png
January 30, 2158
(Saros 143)
SE2187Jan09A.png
January 9, 2187
(Saros 144)

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References

  1. "March 10–11, 2100 Annular Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  2. "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  3. "Annular Solar Eclipse of 2100 Mar 10". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  4. van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  5. "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 141". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.