Solar eclipse of October 12, 1958

Last updated
Solar eclipse of October 12, 1958
SE1958Oct12T.png
Map
Type of eclipse
NatureTotal
Gamma −0.2951
Magnitude 1.0608
Maximum eclipse
Duration311 s (5 min 11 s)
Coordinates 24°00′S142°24′W / 24°S 142.4°W / -24; -142.4
Max. width of band209 km (130 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse20:55:28
References
Saros 133 (42 of 72)
Catalog # (SE5000) 9417

A total solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Sunday, October 12, 1958, [1] with a magnitude of 1.0608. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 5.5 hours before perigee (on October 13, 1958, at 2:30 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was larger. [2]

Contents

Totality was visible in Tokelau, Cook Islands, French Polynesia, Chile and Argentina. A partial eclipse was visible for parts of Eastern Australia, Oceania, and western South America.

Eclipse details

Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse. [3]

October 12, 1958 Solar Eclipse Times
EventTime (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact1958 October 12 at 18:20:31.5 UTC
First Umbral External Contact1958 October 12 at 19:15:58.5 UTC
First Central Line1958 October 12 at 19:17:11.0 UTC
First Umbral Internal Contact1958 October 12 at 19:18:23.5 UTC
First Penumbral Internal Contact1958 October 12 at 20:18:33.1 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction1958 October 12 at 20:52:27.4 UTC
Greatest Eclipse1958 October 12 at 20:55:28.0 UTC
Greatest Duration1958 October 12 at 20:57:26.1 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction1958 October 12 at 21:04:31.8 UTC
Last Penumbral Internal Contact1958 October 12 at 21:32:08.7 UTC
Last Umbral Internal Contact1958 October 12 at 22:32:25.5 UTC
Last Central Line1958 October 12 at 22:33:38.3 UTC
Last Umbral External Contact1958 October 12 at 22:34:51.1 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact1958 October 12 at 23:30:19.6 UTC
October 12, 1958 Solar Eclipse Parameters
ParameterValue
Eclipse Magnitude1.06084
Eclipse Obscuration1.12539
Gamma−0.29506
Sun Right Ascension13h10m12.6s
Sun Declination-07°27'01.0"
Sun Semi-Diameter16'01.8"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.8"
Moon Right Ascension13h09m51.7s
Moon Declination-07°44'19.9"
Moon Semi-Diameter16'43.7"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax1°01'23.7"
ΔT32.6 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of October 1958
October 12
Ascending node (new moon)
October 27
Descending node (full moon)
SE1958Oct12T.png Lunar eclipse chart close-1958Oct27.png
Total solar eclipse
Solar Saros 133
Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 145

Eclipses in 1958

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Solar Saros 133

Inex

Triad

Solar eclipses of 1957–1960

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit. [4]

Solar eclipse series sets from 1957 to 1960
Descending node Ascending node
SarosMapGammaSarosMapGamma
118 April 30, 1957
SE1957Apr30A.png
Annular (non-central)
0.9992123 October 23, 1957
SE1957Oct23T.png
Total (non-central)
1.0022
128 April 19, 1958
SE1958Apr19A.png
Annular
0.275133 October 12, 1958
SE1958Oct12T.png
Total
−0.2951
138 April 8, 1959
SE1959Apr08A.png
Annular
−0.4546143 October 2, 1959
SE1959Oct02T.png
Total
0.4207
148 March 27, 1960
SE1960Mar27P.png
Partial
−1.1537153 September 20, 1960
SE1960Sep20P.png
Partial
1.2057

Saros 133

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 133, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 72 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on July 13, 1219. It contains annular eclipses from November 20, 1435 through January 13, 1526; a hybrid eclipse on January 24, 1544; and total eclipses from February 3, 1562 through June 21, 2373. The series ends at member 72 as a partial eclipse on September 5, 2499. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of annularity was produced by member 25 at 1 minutes, 14 seconds on November 30, 1453, and the longest duration of totality was produced by member 61 at 6 minutes, 50 seconds on August 7, 1850. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit. [5]

Series members 34–55 occur between 1801 and 2200:
343536
SE1814Jul17T.png
July 17, 1814
SE1832Jul27T.png
July 27, 1832
SE1850Aug07T.png
August 7, 1850
373839
SE1868Aug18T.png
August 18, 1868
SE1886Aug29T.png
August 29, 1886
SE1904Sep09T.png
September 9, 1904
404142
SE1922Sep21T.png
September 21, 1922
SE1940Oct01T.png
October 1, 1940
SE1958Oct12T.png
October 12, 1958
434445
SE1976Oct23T.png
October 23, 1976
SE1994Nov03T.png
November 3, 1994
SE2012Nov13T.png
November 13, 2012
464748
SE2030Nov25T.png
November 25, 2030
SE2048Dec05T.png
December 5, 2048
SE2066Dec17T.png
December 17, 2066
495051
SE2084Dec27T.png
December 27, 2084
SE2103Jan08T.png
January 8, 2103
SE2121Jan19T.png
January 19, 2121
525354
SE2139Jan30T.png
January 30, 2139
SE2157Feb09T.png
February 9, 2157
SE2175Feb21T.png
February 21, 2175
55
SE2193Mar03T.png
March 3, 2193

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's ascending node.

22 eclipse events between December 24, 1916 and July 31, 2000
December 24–25October 12July 31–August 1May 19–20March 7
111113115117119
SE1916Dec24P.png
December 24, 1916
SE1924Jul31P.png
July 31, 1924
SE1928May19T.png
May 19, 1928
SE1932Mar07A.png
March 7, 1932
121123125127129
SE1935Dec25A.png
December 25, 1935
SE1939Oct12T.png
October 12, 1939
SE1943Aug01A.png
August 1, 1943
SE1947May20T.png
May 20, 1947
SE1951Mar07A.png
March 7, 1951
131133135137139
SE1954Dec25A.png
December 25, 1954
SE1958Oct12T.png
October 12, 1958
SE1962Jul31A.png
July 31, 1962
SE1966May20A.png
May 20, 1966
SE1970Mar07T.png
March 7, 1970
141143145147149
SE1973Dec24A.png
December 24, 1973
SE1977Oct12T.png
October 12, 1977
SE1981Jul31T.png
July 31, 1981
SE1985May19P.png
May 19, 1985
SE1989Mar07P.png
March 7, 1989
151153155
SE1992Dec24P.png
December 24, 1992
SE1996Oct12P.png
October 12, 1996
SE2000Jul31P.png
July 31, 2000

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
SE1805Dec21A.gif
December 21, 1805
(Saros 119)
SE1816Nov19T.gif
November 19, 1816
(Saros 120)
SE1827Oct20H.gif
October 20, 1827
(Saros 121)
SE1838Sep18A.gif
September 18, 1838
(Saros 122)
SE1849Aug18T.gif
August 18, 1849
(Saros 123)
SE1860Jul18T.gif
July 18, 1860
(Saros 124)
SE1871Jun18A.gif
June 18, 1871
(Saros 125)
SE1882May17T.png
May 17, 1882
(Saros 126)
SE1893Apr16T.png
April 16, 1893
(Saros 127)
SE1904Mar17A.png
March 17, 1904
(Saros 128)
SE1915Feb14A.png
February 14, 1915
(Saros 129)
SE1926Jan14T.png
January 14, 1926
(Saros 130)
SE1936Dec13A.png
December 13, 1936
(Saros 131)
SE1947Nov12A.png
November 12, 1947
(Saros 132)
SE1958Oct12T.png
October 12, 1958
(Saros 133)
SE1969Sep11A.png
September 11, 1969
(Saros 134)
SE1980Aug10A.png
August 10, 1980
(Saros 135)
SE1991Jul11T.png
July 11, 1991
(Saros 136)
SE2002Jun10A.png
June 10, 2002
(Saros 137)
SE2013May10A.png
May 10, 2013
(Saros 138)
SE2024Apr08T.png
April 8, 2024
(Saros 139)
SE2035Mar09A.png
March 9, 2035
(Saros 140)
SE2046Feb05A.png
February 5, 2046
(Saros 141)
SE2057Jan05T.png
January 5, 2057
(Saros 142)
SE2067Dec06H.png
December 6, 2067
(Saros 143)
SE2078Nov04A.png
November 4, 2078
(Saros 144)
SE2089Oct04T.png
October 4, 2089
(Saros 145)
SE2100Sep04T.png
September 4, 2100
(Saros 146)
SE2111Aug04A.png
August 4, 2111
(Saros 147)
Saros148 27van75 SE2122Jul04T.jpg
July 4, 2122
(Saros 148)
SE2133Jun03T.png
June 3, 2133
(Saros 149)
Saros150 24van71 SE2144May03A.jpg
May 3, 2144
(Saros 150)
SE2155Apr02A.png
April 2, 2155
(Saros 151)
Saros152 21van70 SE2166Mar02T.jpg
March 2, 2166
(Saros 152)
Saros153 18van70 SE2177Jan29A.jpg
January 29, 2177
(Saros 153)
Saros154 16van71 SE2187Dec29A.jpg
December 29, 2187
(Saros 154)
SE2198Nov28T.png
November 28, 2198
(Saros 155)

Inex series

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
SE1814Jan21A.gif
January 21, 1814
(Saros 128)
SE1842Dec31A.gif
December 31, 1842
(Saros 129)
SE1871Dec12T.gif
December 12, 1871
(Saros 130)
SE1900Nov22A.png
November 22, 1900
(Saros 131)
SE1929Nov01A.png
November 1, 1929
(Saros 132)
SE1958Oct12T.png
October 12, 1958
(Saros 133)
SE1987Sep23A.png
September 23, 1987
(Saros 134)
SE2016Sep01A.png
September 1, 2016
(Saros 135)
SE2045Aug12T.png
August 12, 2045
(Saros 136)
SE2074Jul24A.png
July 24, 2074
(Saros 137)
SE2103Jul04A.png
July 4, 2103
(Saros 138)
SE2132Jun13T.png
June 13, 2132
(Saros 139)
SE2161May25A.png
May 25, 2161
(Saros 140)
SE2190May04A.png
May 4, 2190
(Saros 141)

Notes

  1. "October 12, 1958 Total Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  2. "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  3. "Total Solar Eclipse of 1958 Oct 12". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  4. van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  5. "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 133". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.

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References