Solar eclipse of May 21, 2031

Last updated
Solar eclipse of May 21, 2031
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Map
Type of eclipse
NatureAnnular
Gamma -0.197
Magnitude 0.9589
Maximum eclipse
Duration326 sec (5 m 26 s)
Coordinates 8°54′N71°42′E / 8.9°N 71.7°E / 8.9; 71.7
Max. width of band152 km (94 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse7:16:04
References
Saros 138 (32 of 70)
Catalog # (SE5000) 9577

An annular solar eclipse will occur on May 21, 2031. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring only 3.8 days before apogee (Apogee on May 25, 2031), the Moon's apparent diameter will be smaller.

Contents

Images

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Animated path

Solar eclipses 2029–2032

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit. [1]

Note: Partial solar eclipses on January 14, 2029 and July 11, 2029 occur on the previous lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 2029–2032
Descending node Ascending node
118 June 12, 2029
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Partial
123 December 5, 2029
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Partial
128 June 1, 2030
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Annular
133 November 25, 2030
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Total
138 May 21, 2031
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Annular
143 November 14, 2031
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Hybrid
148 May 9, 2032
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Annular
153 November 3, 2032
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Partial

Saros 138

It is a part of Saros cycle 138, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, containing 70 events. The series started with partial solar eclipse on June 6, 1472. It contains annular eclipses from August 31, 1598 through February 18, 2482 with a hybrid eclipse on March 1, 2500. It has total eclipses from March 12, 2518 through April 3, 2554. The series ends at member 70 as a partial eclipse on July 11, 2716. The longest duration of totality will be only 56 seconds on April 3, 2554.

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node. [2]

Octon series with 21 events between May 21, 1993 and August 2, 2065
May 20–21March 8–9December 25–26October 13–14August 1–2
98100102104106
May 21, 1955March 9, 1959December 26, 1962October 14, 1966August 2, 1970
108110112114116
May 21, 1974March 9, 1978December 26, 1981October 14, 1985August 1, 1989
118120122124126
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May 21, 1993
SE1997Mar09T.png
March 9, 1997
SE2000Dec25P.png
December 25, 2000
SE2004Oct14P.png
October 14, 2004
SE2008Aug01T.png
August 1, 2008
128130132134136
SE2012May20A.png
May 20, 2012
SE2016Mar09T.png
March 9, 2016
SE2019Dec26A.png
December 26, 2019
SE2023Oct14A.png
October 14, 2023
SE2027Aug02T.png
August 2, 2027
138140142144146
SE2031May21A.png
May 21, 2031
SE2035Mar09A.png
March 9, 2035
SE2038Dec26T.png
December 26, 2038
SE2042Oct14A.png
October 14, 2042
SE2046Aug02T.png
August 2, 2046
148150152154156
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May 20, 2050
SE2054Mar09P.png
March 9, 2054
SE2057Dec26T.png
December 26, 2057
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October 13, 2061
SE2065Aug02P.png
August 2, 2065
158160162164166
SE2069May20P.png
May 20, 2069
March 8, 2073December 26, 2076October 13, 2080August 1, 2084

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References

  1. van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  2. Note S1: Eclipses & Predictions in Freeth, Tony (2014). "Eclipse Prediction on the Ancient Greek Astronomical Calculating Machine Known as the Antikythera Mechanism". PLOS ONE. 9 (7): e103275. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j3275F. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103275 . PMC   4116162 . PMID   25075747.