Solar eclipse of January 26, 2009

Last updated

Solar eclipse of January 26, 2009
Solar Eclipse from Riversdale South Africa by Wim Filmalter (3238794030) (cropped).jpg
SE2009Jan26A.png
Map
Type of eclipse
NatureAnnular
Gamma -0.282
Magnitude 0.9282
Maximum eclipse
Duration474 sec (7 m 54 s)
Coordinates 34°06′S70°12′E / 34.1°S 70.2°E / -34.1; 70.2
Max. width of band280 km (170 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse7:59:45
References
Saros 131 (50 of 70)
Catalog # (SE5000) 9527

An annular solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's ascending node of the orbit on Monday, January 26, 2009. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. It had a magnitude of 0.9282 and was visible from a narrow corridor beginning in the south Atlantic Ocean and sweeping eastward 900 km south of Africa, slowly curving northeast through the Indian Ocean. Its first landfall was in the Cocos Islands followed by southern Sumatra and western Java. It continued somewhat more easterly across central Borneo, across the northwestern edge of Celebes, then ending just before Mindanao, Philippines. The duration of annularity at greatest eclipse lasted 7 minutes, 53.58 seconds, but at greatest duration lasted 7 minutes, 56.05 seconds.

Contents

The exact time of the greatest eclipse took place on Monday, January 26, 2009, at 07:58:38.8 a.m. UTC, but occurring only 3.3 days after apogee (Apogee on Friday, January 23, 2009, at 12:10 a.m. UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was 5.6% smaller than average, and the Moon's distance from the Earth was 402,069 km (249,834 mi).

Visibility

SE2009Jan26A.gif
Animated path

Images

Partial Eclipse from Sri Lanka (3231193371).jpg
Progression from Colombo, Sri Lanka

Eclipses of 2009

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Solar Saros 131

Inex

Triad

Solar eclipses 2008–2011

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit. [1]

Solar eclipse series sets from 2008–2011
Ascending node Descending node
SarosMapGammaSarosMapGamma
121
Solar eclipse 2008Feb07-New Zealand-partial-Greg Hewgill.jpg
Partial from Christchurch, NZ
2008 February 07
SE2008Feb07A.png
Annular
-0.95701126
NovosibirskTotalEclipsePhoto-cropped.jpg
Novosibirsk, Russia
2008 August 01
SE2008Aug01T.png
Total
0.83070
131
Solar Eclipse from Riversdale South Africa by Wim Filmalter (3238794030) (cropped).jpg
Partial from Riversdal
2009 January 26
SE2009Jan26A.png
Annular
-0.28197136
Solar eclipse 22 July 2009 taken by Lutfar Rahman Nirjhar from Bangladesh.jpg
Kurigram, Bangladesh
2009 July 22
SE2009Jul22T.png
Total
0.06977
141
(closeup) Solar annular eclipse of January 15, 2010 in Bangui, Central African Republic.JPG
Bangui, Central African Republic
2010 January 15
SE2010Jan15A.png
Annular
0.40016146
Eclipse 2010 Hao 1.JPG
Hao, French Polynesia
2010 July 11
SE2010Jul11T.png
Total
-0.67877
151
Solar eclipse Vienna 2011-1-4 a.jpg
Partial from Vienna, Austria
2011 January 04
SE2011Jan04P.png
Partial (north)
1.06265156 2011 July 01
SE2011Jul01P.png
Partial (south)
-1.49171

Partial solar eclipses on June 1, 2011, and November 25, 2011, occur on the next lunar year eclipse set.

Saros 131

It is a part of Saros cycle 131, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, containing 70 events. The series started with partial solar eclipse on August 1, 1125. It contains total eclipses from March 27, 1522 through May 30, 1612 and hybrid eclipses from June 10, 1630 through July 24, 1702, and annular eclipses from August 4, 1720 through June 18, 2243. The series ends at member 70 as a partial eclipse on September 2, 2369. The longest duration of totality was only 58 seconds on May 30, 1612. All eclipses in this series occurs at the Moon’s ascending node.

Series members 33–70 occur between 1702 and 2369
333435
SE1702Jul24H.png
July 24, 1702
SE1720Aug04A.png
August 4, 1720
SE1738Aug15A.png
August 15, 1738
363738
SE1756Aug25A.png
August 25, 1756
SE1774Sep06A.png
September 6, 1774
SE1792Sep16A.png
September 16, 1792
394041
SE1810Sep28A.png
September 28, 1810
SE1828Oct09A.png
October 9, 1828
SE1846Oct20A.png
October 20, 1846
424344
SE1864Oct30A.png
October 30, 1864
SE1882Nov10A.png
November 10, 1882
SE1900Nov22A.png
November 22, 1900
454647
SE1918Dec03A.png
December 3, 1918
SE1936Dec13A.png
December 13, 1936
SE1954Dec25A.png
December 25, 1954
484950
SE1973Jan04A.png
January 4, 1973
SE1991Jan15A.png
January 15, 1991
SE2009Jan26A.png
January 26, 2009
515253
SE2027Feb06A.png
February 6, 2027
SE2045Feb16A.png
February 16, 2045
SE2063Feb28A.png
February 28, 2063
545556
SE2081Mar10A.png
March 10, 2081
SE2099Mar21A.png
March 21, 2099
SE2117Apr02A.png
April 2, 2117
575859
SE2135Apr13A.png
April 13, 2135
SE2153Apr23A.png
April 23, 2153
SE2171May05A.png
May 5, 2171
606162
SE2189May15A.png
May 15, 2189
SE2207May27A.png
May 27, 2207
SE2225Jun06A.png
June 6, 2225
636465
SE2243Jun18A.png
June 18, 2243
SE2261Jun28P.png
June 28, 2261
SE2279Jul09P.png
July 9, 2279
666768
SE2297Jul20P.png
July 20, 2297
SE2315Aug01P.png
August 1, 2315
SE2333Aug11P.png
August 11, 2333
6970
SE2351Aug22P.png
August 22, 2351
SE2369Sep02P.png
September 2, 2369

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's ascending node.

21 eclipse events between June 21, 1982, and June 21, 2058
June 21April 8–9January 26November 13–14September 1–2
107109111113115
June 21, 1963April 9, 1967January 26, 1971November 14, 1974September 2, 1978
117119121123125
SE1982Jun21P.png
June 21, 1982
SE1986Apr09P.png
April 9, 1986
SE1990Jan26A.png
January 26, 1990
SE1993Nov13P.png
November 13, 1993
SE1997Sep02P.png
September 2, 1997
127129131133135
SE2001Jun21T.png
June 21, 2001
SE2005Apr08H.png
April 8, 2005
SE2009Jan26A.png
January 26, 2009
SE2012Nov13T.png
November 13, 2012
SE2016Sep01A.png
September 1, 2016
137139141143145
SE2020Jun21A.png
June 21, 2020
SE2024Apr08T.png
April 8, 2024
SE2028Jan26A.png
January 26, 2028
SE2031Nov14H.png
November 14, 2031
SE2035Sep02T.png
September 2, 2035
147149151153155
SE2039Jun21A.png
June 21, 2039
SE2043Apr09T.png
April 9, 2043
SE2047Jan26P.png
January 26, 2047
SE2050Nov14P.png
November 14, 2050
SE2054Sep02P.png
September 2, 2054
157
SE2058Jun21P.png
June 21, 2058

Notes

  1. van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved October 6, 2018.

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References

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