Solar eclipse of January 26, 2009

Last updated

Solar eclipse of January 26, 2009
Annular solar eclipse pky.png
Annularity from Palangka Raya, Indonesia
SE2009Jan26A.png
Map
Type of eclipse
NatureAnnular
Gamma −0.282
Magnitude 0.9282
Maximum eclipse
Duration474 s (7 min 54 s)
Coordinates 34°06′S70°12′E / 34.1°S 70.2°E / -34.1; 70.2
Max. width of band280 km (170 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse7:59:45
References
Saros 131 (50 of 70)
Catalog # (SE5000) 9527

An annular solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Monday, January 26, 2009, [1] [2] [3] with a magnitude of 0.9282. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 3.3 days after apogee (on January 23, 2009, at 0:10 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller. [4]

Contents

The eclipse was visible from a narrow corridor beginning in the south Atlantic Ocean and sweeping eastward 900 km south of Africa, slowly curving northeast through the Indian Ocean. Its first landfall was in the Cocos Islands followed by southern Sumatra and western Java. It continued somewhat more easterly across central Borneo, across the northwestern edge of Celebes, then ending just before Mindanao, Philippines. The duration of annularity at greatest eclipse lasted 7 minutes, 53.58 seconds, but at greatest duration lasted 7 minutes, 56.05 seconds. A partial eclipse was visible for parts of Southern Africa, East Antarctica, Southeast Asia, the Philippines, and Australia.

Visibility

SE2009Jan26A.gif
Animated path

Images

Partial Eclipse from Sri Lanka (3231193371).jpg
Progression from Colombo, Sri Lanka

Eclipse details

Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse. [5]

January 26, 2009 Solar Eclipse Times
EventTime (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact2009 January 26 at 04:57:42.7 UTC
First Umbral External Contact2009 January 26 at 06:03:44.5 UTC
First Central Line2009 January 26 at 06:06:54.1 UTC
First Umbral Internal Contact2009 January 26 at 06:10:04.0 UTC
First Penumbral Internal Contact2009 January 26 at 07:22:11.5 UTC
Greatest Duration2009 January 26 at 07:43:23.8 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction2009 January 26 at 07:47:30.2 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction2009 January 26 at 07:56:23.1 UTC
Greatest Eclipse2009 January 26 at 07:59:44.5 UTC
Last Penumbral Internal Contact2009 January 26 at 08:37:36.7 UTC
Last Umbral Internal Contact2009 January 26 at 09:49:34.5 UTC
Last Central Line2009 January 26 at 09:52:42.3 UTC
Last Umbral External Contact2009 January 26 at 09:55:49.6 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact2009 January 26 at 11:01:46.9 UTC
January 26, 2009 Solar Eclipse Parameters
ParameterValue
Eclipse Magnitude0.92825
Eclipse Obscuration0.86165
Gamma−0.28197
Sun Right Ascension20h35m32.8s
Sun Declination-18°38'55.0"
Sun Semi-Diameter16'14.6"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.9"
Moon Right Ascension20h35m55.2s
Moon Declination-18°53'18.2"
Moon Semi-Diameter14'51.6"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax0°54'32.2"
ΔT65.8 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of January–February 2009
January 26
Ascending node (new moon)
February 9
Descending node (full moon)
SE2009Jan26A.png Lunar eclipse chart close-09feb09.png
Annular solar eclipse
Solar Saros 131
Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 143

Eclipses in 2009

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Solar Saros 131

Inex

Triad

Solar eclipses of 2008–2011

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit. [6]

The partial solar eclipses on June 1, 2011 and November 25, 2011 occur in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 2008 to 2011
Ascending node Descending node
SarosMapGammaSarosMapGamma
121
Solar eclipse 2008Feb07-New Zealand-partial-Greg Hewgill.jpg
Partial in Christchurch, New Zealand
February 7, 2008
SE2008Feb07A.png
Annular
−0.95701126
Corona.jpg
Totality in Kumul, Xinjiang, China
August 1, 2008
SE2008Aug01T.png
Total
0.83070
131
Annular solar eclipse pky.png
Annularity in Palangka Raya, Indonesia
January 26, 2009
SE2009Jan26A.png
Annular
−0.28197136
Solar eclipse 22 July 2009 taken by Lutfar Rahman Nirjhar from Bangladesh.jpg
Totality in Kurigram District, Bangladesh
July 22, 2009
SE2009Jul22T.png
Total
0.06977
141
Solar annular eclipse of January 15, 2010 in Jinan, China.jpg
Annularity in Jinan, Shandong, China
January 15, 2010
SE2010Jan15A.png
Annular
0.40016146
Eclipse 2010 Hao 1.JPG
Totality in Hao, French Polynesia
July 11, 2010
SE2010Jul11T.png
Total
−0.67877
151
Solar eclipse poland 4thjan2011.jpg
Partial in Poland
January 4, 2011
SE2011Jan04P.png
Partial
1.06265156 July 1, 2001
SE2011Jul01P.png
Partial
−1.49171

Saros 131

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 131, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 70 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on August 1, 1125. It contains total eclipses from March 27, 1522 through May 30, 1612; hybrid eclipses from June 10, 1630 through July 24, 1702; and annular eclipses from August 4, 1720 through June 18, 2243. The series ends at member 70 as a partial eclipse on September 2, 2369. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of totality was produced by member 28 at 58 seconds on May 30, 1612, and the longest duration of annularity was produced by member 50 at 7 minutes, 54 seconds on January 26, 2009. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit. [7]

Series members 39–60 occur between 1801 and 2200:
394041
SE1810Sep28A.png
September 28, 1810
SE1828Oct09A.png
October 9, 1828
SE1846Oct20A.png
October 20, 1846
424344
SE1864Oct30A.png
October 30, 1864
SE1882Nov10A.png
November 10, 1882
SE1900Nov22A.png
November 22, 1900
454647
SE1918Dec03A.png
December 3, 1918
SE1936Dec13A.png
December 13, 1936
SE1954Dec25A.png
December 25, 1954
484950
SE1973Jan04A.png
January 4, 1973
SE1991Jan15A.png
January 15, 1991
SE2009Jan26A.png
January 26, 2009
515253
SE2027Feb06A.png
February 6, 2027
SE2045Feb16A.png
February 16, 2045
SE2063Feb28A.png
February 28, 2063
545556
SE2081Mar10A.png
March 10, 2081
SE2099Mar21A.png
March 21, 2099
SE2117Apr02A.png
April 2, 2117
575859
SE2135Apr13A.png
April 13, 2135
SE2153Apr23A.png
April 23, 2153
SE2171May05A.png
May 5, 2171
60
SE2189May15A.png
May 15, 2189

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's ascending node.

21 eclipse events between June 21, 1982 and June 21, 2058
June 21April 8–9January 26November 13–14September 1–2
117119121123125
SE1982Jun21P.png
June 21, 1982
SE1986Apr09P.png
April 9, 1986
SE1990Jan26A.png
January 26, 1990
SE1993Nov13P.png
November 13, 1993
SE1997Sep02P.png
September 2, 1997
127129131133135
SE2001Jun21T.png
June 21, 2001
SE2005Apr08H.png
April 8, 2005
SE2009Jan26A.png
January 26, 2009
SE2012Nov13T.png
November 13, 2012
SE2016Sep01A.png
September 1, 2016
137139141143145
SE2020Jun21A.png
June 21, 2020
SE2024Apr08T.png
April 8, 2024
SE2028Jan26A.png
January 26, 2028
SE2031Nov14H.png
November 14, 2031
SE2035Sep02T.png
September 2, 2035
147149151153155
SE2039Jun21A.png
June 21, 2039
SE2043Apr09T.png
April 9, 2043
SE2047Jan26P.png
January 26, 2047
SE2050Nov14P.png
November 14, 2050
SE2054Sep02P.png
September 2, 2054
157
SE2058Jun21P.png
June 21, 2058

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
SE1801Sep08P.png
September 8, 1801
(Saros 112)
SE1812Aug07P.gif
August 7, 1812
(Saros 113)
SE1823Jul08P.gif
July 8, 1823
(Saros 114)
SE1834Jun07P.gif
June 7, 1834
(Saros 115)
SE1845May06An.gif
May 6, 1845
(Saros 116)
SE1856Apr05T.gif
April 5, 1856
(Saros 117)
SE1867Mar06A.gif
March 6, 1867
(Saros 118)
SE1878Feb02A.gif
February 2, 1878
(Saros 119)
SE1889Jan01T.png
January 1, 1889
(Saros 120)
SE1899Dec03A.png
December 3, 1899
(Saros 121)
SE1910Nov02P.png
November 2, 1910
(Saros 122)
SE1921Oct01T.png
October 1, 1921
(Saros 123)
SE1932Aug31T.png
August 31, 1932
(Saros 124)
SE1943Aug01A.png
August 1, 1943
(Saros 125)
SE1954Jun30T.png
June 30, 1954
(Saros 126)
SE1965May30T.png
May 30, 1965
(Saros 127)
SE1976Apr29A.png
April 29, 1976
(Saros 128)
SE1987Mar29H.png
March 29, 1987
(Saros 129)
SE1998Feb26T.png
February 26, 1998
(Saros 130)
SE2009Jan26A.png
January 26, 2009
(Saros 131)
SE2019Dec26A.png
December 26, 2019
(Saros 132)
SE2030Nov25T.png
November 25, 2030
(Saros 133)
SE2041Oct25A.png
October 25, 2041
(Saros 134)
SE2052Sep22A.png
September 22, 2052
(Saros 135)
SE2063Aug24T.png
August 24, 2063
(Saros 136)
SE2074Jul24A.png
July 24, 2074
(Saros 137)
SE2085Jun22A.png
June 22, 2085
(Saros 138)
SE2096May22T.png
May 22, 2096
(Saros 139)
SE2107Apr23A.png
April 23, 2107
(Saros 140)
SE2118Mar22A.png
March 22, 2118
(Saros 141)
SE2129Feb18T.png
February 18, 2129
(Saros 142)
SE2140Jan20A.png
January 20, 2140
(Saros 143)
SE2150Dec19A.png
December 19, 2150
(Saros 144)
SE2161Nov17T.png
November 17, 2161
(Saros 145)
SE2172Oct17H.png
October 17, 2172
(Saros 146)
Saros147 32van80 SE2183Sep16A.jpg
September 16, 2183
(Saros 147)
Saros148 31van75 SE2194Aug16T.jpg
August 16, 2194
(Saros 148)

Inex series

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
SE1806Jun16T.png
June 16, 1806
(Saros 124)
SE1835May27A.gif
May 27, 1835
(Saros 125)
SE1864May06H.gif
May 6, 1864
(Saros 126)
SE1893Apr16T.png
April 16, 1893
(Saros 127)
SE1922Mar28A.png
March 28, 1922
(Saros 128)
SE1951Mar07A.png
March 7, 1951
(Saros 129)
SE1980Feb16T.png
February 16, 1980
(Saros 130)
SE2009Jan26A.png
January 26, 2009
(Saros 131)
SE2038Jan05A.png
January 5, 2038
(Saros 132)
SE2066Dec17T.png
December 17, 2066
(Saros 133)
SE2095Nov27A.png
November 27, 2095
(Saros 134)
SE2124Nov06A.png
November 6, 2124
(Saros 135)
SE2153Oct17T.png
October 17, 2153
(Saros 136)
SE2182Sep27A.png
September 27, 2182
(Saros 137)

Notes

  1. "January 26, 2009 Annular Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
  2. "Indonesians witness solar eclipse today". The Herald. January 26, 2009. p. 19. Retrieved October 25, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  3. "Indonesians among the few to witness solar eclipse". Whitehorse Daily Star. January 26, 2009. p. 16. Retrieved October 25, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  4. "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
  5. "Annular Solar Eclipse of 2009 Jan 26". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
  6. van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
  7. "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 131". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.

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References

Photos: