Solar eclipse of June 30, 1992

Last updated

Solar eclipse of June 30, 1992
SE1992Jun30T.png
Map
Type of eclipse
NatureTotal
Gamma −0.7512
Magnitude 1.0592
Maximum eclipse
Duration321 sec (5 m 21 s)
Coordinates 25°12′S9°30′W / 25.2°S 9.5°W / -25.2; -9.5
Max. width of band294 km (183 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse12:11:22
References
Saros 146 (26 of 76)
Catalog # (SE5000) 9491

A total solar eclipse occurred on Tuesday, June 30, 1992. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. Totality was visible in southeastern Uruguay and southern tip of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Contents

Images

SE1992Jun30T.gif

Eclipses of 1992

Solar eclipses of 1990–1992

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit. [1] This semester series contains only 7 eclipses.

Solar eclipse series sets from 1990–1992
Ascending node Descending node
SarosMapGammaSarosMapGamma
1111989 February 6−1.565501161989 August 11.58396
121 1990 January 26
SE1990Jan26A.png
Annular
−0.94571126 1990 July 22
SE1990Jul22T.png
Total
0.75972
131 1991 January 15
SE1991Jan15A.png
Annular
−0.27275136
Eclipse CR 1991 a zoom.jpg
From Playas del Coco
1991 July 11
SE1991Jul11T.png
Total
−0.00412
141 1992 January 4
SE1992Jan04A.png
Annular
0.40908146 1992 June 30
SE1992Jun30T.png
Total
−0.75120
151 1992 December 24
SE1992Dec24P.png
Partial
1.071061561993 June 20−1.56439

Saros 146

It is a part of Saros cycle 146, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, containing 76 events. The series started with partial solar eclipse on September 19, 1541. It contains total eclipses from May 29, 1938 through October 7, 2154, hybrid eclipses from October 17, 2172 through November 20, 2226, and annular eclipses from December 1, 2244 through August 10, 2659. The series ends at member 76 as a partial eclipse on December 29, 2893. The longest duration of totality was 5 minutes, 21 seconds on June 30, 1992.

Inex series

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings. In the 19th century:

In the 22nd century:

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

22 eclipse events between September 12, 1931 and July 1, 2011.
September 11-12June 30-July 1April 17-19February 4-5November 22-23
114116118120122
SE1931Sep12P.png
September 12, 1931
SE1935Jun30P.png
June 30, 1935
SE1939Apr19A.png
April 19, 1939
SE1943Feb04T.png
February 4, 1943
SE1946Nov23P.png
November 23, 1946
124126128130132
SE1950Sep12T.png
September 12, 1950
SE1954Jun30T.png
June 30, 1954
SE1958Apr19A.png
April 19, 1958
SE1962Feb05T.png
February 5, 1962
SE1965Nov23A.png
November 23, 1965
134136138140142
SE1969Sep11A.png
September 11, 1969
SE1973Jun30T.png
June 30, 1973
SE1977Apr18A.png
April 18, 1977
SE1981Feb04A.png
February 4, 1981
SE1984Nov22T.png
November 22, 1984
144146148150152
SE1988Sep11A.png
September 11, 1988
SE1992Jun30T.png
June 30, 1992
SE1996Apr17P.png
April 17, 1996
SE2000Feb05P.png
February 5, 2000
SE2003Nov23T.png
November 23, 2003
154156
SE2007Sep11P.png
September 11, 2007
SE2011Jul01P.png
July 1, 2011

Notes

  1. van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved October 6, 2018.

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References