Solar eclipse of November 12, 1928

Solar eclipse of November 12, 1928

Partial eclipse
Map
Gamma	1.0861
Magnitude	0.8078
Maximum eclipse
Coordinates	62°36′N81°06′E / 62.6°N 81.1°E / 62.6; 81.1
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse	9:48:24
References
Saros	122 (53 of 70)
Catalog # (SE5000)	9348
← June 17, 1928 May 9, 1929 →

A partial solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Monday, November 12, 1928, ^[1] with a magnitude of 0.8078. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.

A partial eclipse was visible for parts of Northeast Africa, Europe, West Asia, Central Asia, and South Asia.

Eclipse details

Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse. ^[2]

November 12, 1928 Solar Eclipse Times

Event	Time (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact	1928 November 12 at 07:33:47.2 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction	1928 November 12 at 08:58:05.5 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction	1928 November 12 at 09:35:37.7 UTC
Greatest Eclipse	1928 November 12 at 09:48:24.3 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact	1928 November 12 at 12:03:24.1 UTC

November 12, 1928 Solar Eclipse Parameters

Parameter	Value
Eclipse Magnitude	0.80778
Eclipse Obscuration	0.72803
Gamma	1.08611
Sun Right Ascension	15h09m18.3s
Sun Declination	-17°41'18.0"
Sun Semi-Diameter	16'09.8"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax	08.9"
Moon Right Ascension	15h10m47.3s
Moon Declination	-16°46'39.9"
Moon Semi-Diameter	14'44.8"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax	0°54'07.3"
ΔT	24.1 s

Eclipse season

See also: Eclipse cycle

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of November 1928

November 12 Descending node (new moon)	November 27 Ascending node (full moon)
Partial solar eclipse Solar Saros 122	Total lunar eclipse Lunar Saros 134

Related eclipses

Eclipses in 1928

• A total solar eclipse on May 19.
• A total lunar eclipse on June 3.
• A partial solar eclipse on June 17.
• A partial solar eclipse on November 12.
• A total lunar eclipse on November 27.

Metonic

• Preceded by: Solar eclipse of January 24, 1925
• Followed by: Solar eclipse of August 31, 1932

Tzolkinex

• Preceded by: Solar eclipse of October 1, 1921
• Followed by: Solar eclipse of December 25, 1935

Half-Saros

• Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of November 7, 1919
• Followed by: Lunar eclipse of November 18, 1937

Tritos

• Preceded by: Solar eclipse of December 14, 1917
• Followed by: Solar eclipse of October 12, 1939

Solar Saros 122

• Preceded by: Solar eclipse of November 2, 1910
• Followed by: Solar eclipse of November 23, 1946

Inex

• Preceded by: Solar eclipse of December 3, 1899
• Followed by: Solar eclipse of October 23, 1957

Triad

• Preceded by: Solar eclipse of January 11, 1842
• Followed by: Solar eclipse of September 13, 2015

Solar eclipses of 1928–1931

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit. ^[3]

The partial solar eclipse on June 17, 1928 occurs in the previous lunar year eclipse set, and the partial solar eclipse on September 12, 1931 occurs in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 1928 to 1931
Ascending node				Descending node
Saros	Map	Gamma		Saros	Map	Gamma
117	May 19, 1928 Total (non-central)	1.0048		122	November 12, 1928 Partial	1.0861
127	May 9, 1929 Total	−0.2887		132	November 1, 1929 Annular	0.3514
137	April 28, 1930 Hybrid	0.473		142	October 21, 1930 Total	−0.3804
147	April 18, 1931 Partial	1.2643		152	October 11, 1931 Partial	−1.0607

Saros 122

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 122, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 70 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on April 17, 991 AD. It contains total eclipses from July 12, 1135 through August 3, 1171; hybrid eclipses on August 13, 1189 and August 25, 1207; and annular eclipses from September 4, 1225 through October 10, 1874. The series ends at member 70 as a partial eclipse on May 17, 2235. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of totality was produced by member 9 at 1 minutes, 25 seconds on July 12, 1135, and the longest duration of annularity was produced by member 50 at 6 minutes, 28 seconds on October 10, 1874. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit. ^[4]

Series members 46–68 occur between 1801 and 2200:
46	47	48
August 28, 1802	September 7, 1820	September 18, 1838
49	50	51
September 29, 1856	October 10, 1874	October 20, 1892
52	53	54
November 2, 1910	November 12, 1928	November 23, 1946
55	56	57
December 4, 1964	December 15, 1982	December 25, 2000
58	59	60
January 6, 2019	January 16, 2037	January 27, 2055
61	62	63
February 7, 2073	February 18, 2091	March 1, 2109
64	65	66
March 13, 2127	March 23, 2145	April 3, 2163
67	68
April 14, 2181	April 25, 2199

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

22 eclipse events between April 8, 1902 and August 31, 1989
April 7–8	January 24–25	November 12	August 31–September 1	June 19–20
108	110	112	114	116
April 8, 1902			August 31, 1913	June 19, 1917
118	120	122	124	126
April 8, 1921	January 24, 1925	November 12, 1928	August 31, 1932	June 19, 1936
128	130	132	134	136
April 7, 1940	January 25, 1944	November 12, 1947	September 1, 1951	June 20, 1955
138	140	142	144	146
April 8, 1959	January 25, 1963	November 12, 1966	August 31, 1970	June 20, 1974
148	150	152	154
April 7, 1978	January 25, 1982	November 12, 1985	August 31, 1989

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
October 19, 1808 (Saros 111)	September 19, 1819 (Saros 112)	August 18, 1830 (Saros 113)	July 18, 1841 (Saros 114)	June 17, 1852 (Saros 115)
May 17, 1863 (Saros 116)	April 16, 1874 (Saros 117)	March 16, 1885 (Saros 118)	February 13, 1896 (Saros 119)	January 14, 1907 (Saros 120)
December 14, 1917 (Saros 121)	November 12, 1928 (Saros 122)	October 12, 1939 (Saros 123)	September 12, 1950 (Saros 124)	August 11, 1961 (Saros 125)
July 10, 1972 (Saros 126)	June 11, 1983 (Saros 127)	May 10, 1994 (Saros 128)	April 8, 2005 (Saros 129)	March 9, 2016 (Saros 130)
February 6, 2027 (Saros 131)	January 5, 2038 (Saros 132)	December 5, 2048 (Saros 133)	November 5, 2059 (Saros 134)	October 4, 2070 (Saros 135)
September 3, 2081 (Saros 136)	August 3, 2092 (Saros 137)	July 4, 2103 (Saros 138)	June 3, 2114 (Saros 139)	May 3, 2125 (Saros 140)
April 1, 2136 (Saros 141)	March 2, 2147 (Saros 142)	January 30, 2158 (Saros 143)	December 29, 2168 (Saros 144)	November 28, 2179 (Saros 145)
October 29, 2190 (Saros 146)

Inex series

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
February 1, 1813 (Saros 118)	January 11, 1842 (Saros 119)	December 22, 1870 (Saros 120)
December 3, 1899 (Saros 121)	November 12, 1928 (Saros 122)	October 23, 1957 (Saros 123)
October 3, 1986 (Saros 124)	September 13, 2015 (Saros 125)	August 23, 2044 (Saros 126)
August 3, 2073 (Saros 127)	July 15, 2102 (Saros 128)	June 25, 2131 (Saros 129)
June 4, 2160 (Saros 130)	May 15, 2189 (Saros 131)

References

1. "November 12, 1928 Partial Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
2. "Partial Solar Eclipse of 1928 Nov 12". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
3. van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
4. "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 122". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.

External links

• Earth visibility chart and eclipse statistics Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC
  • Google interactive map
  • Besselian elements