Solar eclipse of January 27, 2074

Last updated
Solar eclipse of January 27, 2074
SE2074Jan27A.png
Map
Type of eclipse
NatureAnnular
Gamma 0.4251
Magnitude 0.9798
Maximum eclipse
Duration141 s (2 min 21 s)
Coordinates 6°36′N78°48′E / 6.6°N 78.8°E / 6.6; 78.8
Max. width of band79 km (49 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse6:44:15
References
Saros 132 (49 of 71)
Catalog # (SE5000) 9673

An annular solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Saturday, January 27, 2074, with a magnitude of 0.9798. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide.

Contents

Eclipses in 2074

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Solar Saros 132

Inex

Triad

Solar eclipses of 2073–2076

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit. [1]

The partial solar eclipses on June 1, 2076 and November 26, 2076 occur in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 2073 to 2076
Descending node Ascending node
SarosMapGammaSarosMapGamma
122 February 7, 2073
SE2073Feb07P.png
Partial
1.1651127 August 3, 2073
SE2073Aug03T.png
Total
−0.8763
132 January 27, 2074
SE2074Jan27A.png
Annular
0.4251137 July 24, 2074
SE2074Jul24A.png
Annular
−0.1242
142 January 16, 2075
SE2075Jan16T.png
Total
−0.2799147 July 13, 2075
SE2075Jul13A.png
Annular
0.6583
152 January 6, 2076
SE2076Jan06T.png
Total
−0.9373157 July 1, 2076
SE2076Jul01P.png
Partial
1.4005

Saros 132

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 132, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 71 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on August 13, 1208. It contains annular eclipses from March 17, 1569 through March 12, 2146; hybrid eclipses on March 23, 2164 and April 3, 2182; and total eclipses from April 14, 2200 through June 19, 2308. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on September 25, 2470. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of annularity was produced by member 25 at 6 minutes, 56 seconds on May 9, 1641, and the longest duration of totality will be produced by member 61 at 2 minutes, 14 seconds on June 8, 2290. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit. [2]

Series members 34–56 occur between 1801 and 2200:
343536
SE1803Aug17A.png
August 17, 1803
SE1821Aug27A.png
August 27, 1821
SE1839Sep07A.png
September 7, 1839
373839
SE1857Sep18A.png
September 18, 1857
SE1875Sep29A.png
September 29, 1875
SE1893Oct09A.png
October 9, 1893
404142
SE1911Oct22A.png
October 22, 1911
SE1929Nov01A.png
November 1, 1929
SE1947Nov12A.png
November 12, 1947
434445
SE1965Nov23A.png
November 23, 1965
SE1983Dec04A.png
December 4, 1983
SE2001Dec14A.png
December 14, 2001
464748
SE2019Dec26A.png
December 26, 2019
SE2038Jan05A.png
January 5, 2038
SE2056Jan16A.png
January 16, 2056
495051
SE2074Jan27A.png
January 27, 2074
SE2092Feb07A.png
February 7, 2092
SE2110Feb18A.png
February 18, 2110
525354
SE2128Mar01A.png
March 1, 2128
SE2146Mar12A.png
March 12, 2146
SE2164Mar23H.png
March 23, 2164
5556
SE2182Apr03H.png
April 3, 2182
SE2200Apr14T.png
April 14, 2200

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
SE1801Mar14P.png
March 14, 1801
(Saros 107)
SE1812Feb12P.gif
February 12, 1812
(Saros 108)
SE1823Jan12P.gif
January 12, 1823
(Saros 109)
SE1844Nov10P.gif
November 10, 1844
(Saros 111)
SE1877Aug09P.gif
August 9, 1877
(Saros 114)
SE1888Jul09P.gif
July 9, 1888
(Saros 115)
SE1899Jun08P.gif
June 8, 1899
(Saros 116)
SE1910May09T.png
May 9, 1910
(Saros 117)
SE1921Apr08A.png
April 8, 1921
(Saros 118)
SE1932Mar07A.png
March 7, 1932
(Saros 119)
SE1943Feb04T.png
February 4, 1943
(Saros 120)
SE1954Jan05A.png
January 5, 1954
(Saros 121)
SE1964Dec04P.png
December 4, 1964
(Saros 122)
SE1975Nov03P.png
November 3, 1975
(Saros 123)
SE1986Oct03H.png
October 3, 1986
(Saros 124)
SE1997Sep02P.png
September 2, 1997
(Saros 125)
SE2008Aug01T.png
August 1, 2008
(Saros 126)
SE2019Jul02T.png
July 2, 2019
(Saros 127)
SE2030Jun01A.png
June 1, 2030
(Saros 128)
SE2041Apr30T.png
April 30, 2041
(Saros 129)
SE2052Mar30T.png
March 30, 2052
(Saros 130)
SE2063Feb28A.png
February 28, 2063
(Saros 131)
SE2074Jan27A.png
January 27, 2074
(Saros 132)
SE2084Dec27T.png
December 27, 2084
(Saros 133)
SE2095Nov27A.png
November 27, 2095
(Saros 134)
SE2106Oct26A.png
October 26, 2106
(Saros 135)
SE2117Sep26T.png
September 26, 2117
(Saros 136)
SE2128Aug25A.png
August 25, 2128
(Saros 137)
SE2139Jul25A.png
July 25, 2139
(Saros 138)
SE2150Jun25T.png
June 25, 2150
(Saros 139)
SE2161May25A.png
May 25, 2161
(Saros 140)
SE2172Apr23A.png
April 23, 2172
(Saros 141)
SE2183Mar23T.png
March 23, 2183
(Saros 142)
SE2194Feb21A.png
February 21, 2194
(Saros 143)

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

22 eclipse events between June 23, 2047 and November 16, 2134
June 22–23April 10–11January 27–29November 15–16September 3–5
118120122124126
SE2047Jun23P.png
June 23, 2047
SE2051Apr11P.png
April 11, 2051
SE2055Jan27P.png
January 27, 2055
SE2058Nov16P.png
November 16, 2058
SE2062Sep03P.png
September 3, 2062
128130132134136
SE2066Jun22A.png
June 22, 2066
SE2070Apr11T.png
April 11, 2070
SE2074Jan27A.png
January 27, 2074
SE2077Nov15A.png
November 15, 2077
SE2081Sep03T.png
September 3, 2081
138140142144146
SE2085Jun22A.png
June 22, 2085
SE2089Apr10A.png
April 10, 2089
SE2093Jan27T.png
January 27, 2093
SE2096Nov15A.png
November 15, 2096
SE2100Sep04T.png
September 4, 2100
148150152154156
SE2104Jun22T.png
June 22, 2104
SE2108Apr11P.gif
April 11, 2108
Saros152 18van70 SE2112Jan29T.jpg
January 29, 2112
SE2115Nov16A.png
November 16, 2115
Saros156 07van69 SE2119Sep05P.jpg
September 5, 2119
158160162164
Saros158 04van70 SE2123Jun23P.jpg
June 23, 2123
Saros164 03van80 SE2134Nov16P.jpg
November 16, 2134

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References

  1. van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  2. "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 132". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.