Solar eclipse of January 5, 2057

Last updated
Solar eclipse of January 5, 2057
SE2057Jan05T.png
Map
Type of eclipse
NatureTotal
Gamma −0.2837
Magnitude 1.0287
Maximum eclipse
Duration149 s (2 min 29 s)
Coordinates 39°12′S35°12′E / 39.2°S 35.2°E / -39.2; 35.2
Max. width of band102 km (63 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse9:47:52
References
Saros 142 (25 of 72)
Catalog # (SE5000) 9634

A total solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Friday, January 5, 2057, [1] with a magnitude of 1.0287. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 1.6 days after perigee (on January 3, 2057, at 20:00 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be larger. [2]

Contents

This eclipse and May 20, 2050 are the next two total solar eclipses in which the Moon's shadow will trace a path that fails to hit land anywhere on Earth. Totality will begin 125 miles east of Belmonte in Brazil, then traverse southeast through the Atlantic Ocean where it will miss the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa by 250 miles, before winding northeast and concluding in the Indian Ocean 500 miles south of Java island. However, a partial solar eclipse will be visible for parts of eastern South America, Southern Africa, Antarctica, Southeast Asia, and western Australia.

Eclipse details

Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse. [3]

January 5, 2057 Solar Eclipse Times
EventTime (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact2057 January 05 at 07:08:52.7 UTC
First Umbral External Contact2057 January 05 at 08:06:59.9 UTC
First Central Line2057 January 05 at 08:07:21.4 UTC
First Umbral Internal Contact2057 January 05 at 08:07:42.8 UTC
First Penumbral Internal Contact2057 January 05 at 09:10:27.5 UTC
Greatest Duration2057 January 05 at 09:46:16.1 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction2057 January 05 at 09:47:23.0 UTC
Greatest Eclipse2057 January 05 at 09:47:52.2 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction2057 January 05 at 09:50:49.8 UTC
Last Penumbral Internal Contact2057 January 05 at 10:25:16.8 UTC
Last Umbral Internal Contact2057 January 05 at 11:28:04.0 UTC
Last Central Line2057 January 05 at 11:28:23.7 UTC
Last Umbral External Contact2057 January 05 at 11:28:43.3 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact2057 January 05 at 12:26:55.7 UTC
January 5, 2057 Solar Eclipse Parameters
ParameterValue
Eclipse Magnitude1.02873
Eclipse Obscuration1.05829
Gamma−0.28370
Sun Right Ascension19h07m25.3s
Sun Declination-22°31'37.8"
Sun Semi-Diameter16'15.9"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.9"
Moon Right Ascension19h07m26.6s
Moon Declination-22°48'43.6"
Moon Semi-Diameter16'27.8"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax1°00'25.4"
ΔT88.4 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of December 2056–January 2057
December 22
Ascending node (full moon)
January 5
Descending node (new moon)
Lunar eclipse chart close-2056Dec22.png SE2057Jan05T.png
Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 116
Total solar eclipse
Solar Saros 142

Eclipses in 2057

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Solar Saros 142

Inex

Triad

Solar eclipses of 2054–2058

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit. [4]

The partial solar eclipses on March 9, 2054 and September 2, 2054 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set, and the partial solar eclipses on May 22, 2058 and November 16, 2058 occur in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 2054 to 2058
Ascending node Descending node
SarosMapGammaSarosMapGamma
117 August 3, 2054
SE2054Aug03P.png
Partial
−1.4941122 January 27, 2055
SE2055Jan27P.png
Partial
1.155
127 July 24, 2055
SE2055Jul24T.png
Total
−0.8012132 January 16, 2056
SE2056Jan16A.png
Annular
0.4199
137 July 12, 2056
SE2056Jul12A.png
Annular
−0.0426142 January 5, 2057
SE2057Jan05T.png
Total
−0.2837
147 July 1, 2057
SE2057Jul01A.png
Annular
0.7455152 December 26, 2057
SE2057Dec26T.png
Total
−0.9405
157 June 21, 2058
SE2058Jun21P.png
Partial
1.4869

Saros 142

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 142, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 72 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on April 17, 1624. It contains a hybrid eclipse on July 14, 1768, and total eclipses from July 25, 1786 through October 29, 2543. There are no annular eclipses in this set. The series ends at member 72 as a partial eclipse on June 5, 2904. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of totality will be produced by member 38 at 6 minutes, 34 seconds on May 28, 2291. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit. [5]

Series members 11–32 occur between 1801 and 2200:
111213
SE1804Aug05T.png
August 5, 1804
SE1822Aug16T.png
August 16, 1822
SE1840Aug27T.png
August 27, 1840
141516
SE1858Sep07T.png
September 7, 1858
SE1876Sep17T.png
September 17, 1876
SE1894Sep29T.png
September 29, 1894
171819
SE1912Oct10T.png
October 10, 1912
SE1930Oct21T.png
October 21, 1930
SE1948Nov01T.png
November 1, 1948
202122
SE1966Nov12T.png
November 12, 1966
SE1984Nov22T.png
November 22, 1984
SE2002Dec04T.png
December 4, 2002
232425
SE2020Dec14T.png
December 14, 2020
SE2038Dec26T.png
December 26, 2038
SE2057Jan05T.png
January 5, 2057
262728
SE2075Jan16T.png
January 16, 2075
SE2093Jan27T.png
January 27, 2093
SE2111Feb08T.png
February 8, 2111
293031
SE2129Feb18T.png
February 18, 2129
SE2147Mar02T.png
March 2, 2147
SE2165Mar12T.png
March 12, 2165
32
SE2183Mar23T.png
March 23, 2183

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

22 eclipse events between June 1, 2011 and October 24, 2098
May 31–June 1March 19–20January 5–6October 24–25August 12–13
118120122124126
SE2011Jun01P.png
June 1, 2011
SE2015Mar20T.png
March 20, 2015
SE2019Jan06P.png
January 6, 2019
SE2022Oct25P.png
October 25, 2022
SE2026Aug12T.png
August 12, 2026
128130132134136
SE2030Jun01A.png
June 1, 2030
SE2034Mar20T.png
March 20, 2034
SE2038Jan05A.png
January 5, 2038
SE2041Oct25A.png
October 25, 2041
SE2045Aug12T.png
August 12, 2045
138140142144146
SE2049May31A.png
May 31, 2049
SE2053Mar20A.png
March 20, 2053
SE2057Jan05T.png
January 5, 2057
SE2060Oct24A.png
October 24, 2060
SE2064Aug12T.png
August 12, 2064
148150152154156
SE2068May31T.png
May 31, 2068
SE2072Mar19P.png
March 19, 2072
SE2076Jan06T.png
January 6, 2076
SE2079Oct24A.png
October 24, 2079
SE2083Aug13P.png
August 13, 2083
158160162164
SE2087Jun01P.png
June 1, 2087
SE2098Oct24P.png
October 24, 2098

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
SE1805Dec21A.gif
December 21, 1805
(Saros 119)
SE1816Nov19T.gif
November 19, 1816
(Saros 120)
SE1827Oct20H.gif
October 20, 1827
(Saros 121)
SE1838Sep18A.gif
September 18, 1838
(Saros 122)
SE1849Aug18T.gif
August 18, 1849
(Saros 123)
SE1860Jul18T.gif
July 18, 1860
(Saros 124)
SE1871Jun18A.gif
June 18, 1871
(Saros 125)
SE1882May17T.png
May 17, 1882
(Saros 126)
SE1893Apr16T.png
April 16, 1893
(Saros 127)
SE1904Mar17A.png
March 17, 1904
(Saros 128)
SE1915Feb14A.png
February 14, 1915
(Saros 129)
SE1926Jan14T.png
January 14, 1926
(Saros 130)
SE1936Dec13A.png
December 13, 1936
(Saros 131)
SE1947Nov12A.png
November 12, 1947
(Saros 132)
SE1958Oct12T.png
October 12, 1958
(Saros 133)
SE1969Sep11A.png
September 11, 1969
(Saros 134)
SE1980Aug10A.png
August 10, 1980
(Saros 135)
SE1991Jul11T.png
July 11, 1991
(Saros 136)
SE2002Jun10A.png
June 10, 2002
(Saros 137)
SE2013May10A.png
May 10, 2013
(Saros 138)
SE2024Apr08T.png
April 8, 2024
(Saros 139)
SE2035Mar09A.png
March 9, 2035
(Saros 140)
SE2046Feb05A.png
February 5, 2046
(Saros 141)
SE2057Jan05T.png
January 5, 2057
(Saros 142)
SE2067Dec06H.png
December 6, 2067
(Saros 143)
SE2078Nov04A.png
November 4, 2078
(Saros 144)
SE2089Oct04T.png
October 4, 2089
(Saros 145)
SE2100Sep04T.png
September 4, 2100
(Saros 146)
SE2111Aug04A.png
August 4, 2111
(Saros 147)
Saros148 27van75 SE2122Jul04T.jpg
July 4, 2122
(Saros 148)
SE2133Jun03T.png
June 3, 2133
(Saros 149)
Saros150 24van71 SE2144May03A.jpg
May 3, 2144
(Saros 150)
SE2155Apr02A.png
April 2, 2155
(Saros 151)
Saros152 21van70 SE2166Mar02T.jpg
March 2, 2166
(Saros 152)
Saros153 18van70 SE2177Jan29A.jpg
January 29, 2177
(Saros 153)
Saros154 16van71 SE2187Dec29A.jpg
December 29, 2187
(Saros 154)
SE2198Nov28T.png
November 28, 2198
(Saros 155)

Inex series

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
SE1825Jun16H.png
June 16, 1825
(Saros 134)
SE1854May26A.png
May 26, 1854
(Saros 135)
SE1883May06T.png
May 6, 1883
(Saros 136)
SE1912Apr17H.png
April 17, 1912
(Saros 137)
SE1941Mar27A.png
March 27, 1941
(Saros 138)
SE1970Mar07T.png
March 7, 1970
(Saros 139)
SE1999Feb16A.png
February 16, 1999
(Saros 140)
SE2028Jan26A.png
January 26, 2028
(Saros 141)
SE2057Jan05T.png
January 5, 2057
(Saros 142)
SE2085Dec16A.png
December 16, 2085
(Saros 143)
SE2114Nov27A.png
November 27, 2114
(Saros 144)
SE2143Nov07T.png
November 7, 2143
(Saros 145)
SE2172Oct17H.png
October 17, 2172
(Saros 146)

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References

  1. "January 5, 2057 Total Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
  2. "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
  3. "Total Solar Eclipse of 2057 Jan 05". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
  4. van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  5. "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 142". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.