Solar eclipse of December 17, 2066

Last updated
Solar eclipse of December 17, 2066
SE2066Dec17T.png
Map
Type of eclipse
NatureTotal
Gamma −0.4043
Magnitude 1.0416
Maximum eclipse
Duration194 s (3 min 14 s)
Coordinates 47°24′S175°48′E / 47.4°S 175.8°E / -47.4; 175.8
Max. width of band152 km (94 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse0:23:40
References
Saros 133 (48 of 72)
Catalog # (SE5000) 9657

A total solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's ascending node of orbit between Thursday, December 16 and Friday, December 17, 2066, [1] with a magnitude of 1.0416. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 18.5 hours before perigee (on December 17, 2066, at 19:00 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be larger. [2]

Contents

The path of totality will be visible from parts of southwestern Australia and Stewart Island of New Zealand. A partial solar eclipse will also be visible for parts of Indonesia, Australia, Antarctica, and Oceania.

This total eclipse follows a similar path to the eclipse on December 25–26, 2038.

Eclipse details

Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse. [3]

December 17, 2066 Solar Eclipse Times
EventTime (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact2066 December 16 at 21:49:58.3 UTC
First Umbral External Contact2066 December 16 at 22:48:21.3 UTC
First Central Line2066 December 16 at 22:49:05.7 UTC
First Umbral Internal Contact2066 December 16 at 22:49:50.2 UTC
First Penumbral Internal Contact2066 December 17 at 00:01:22.6 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction2066 December 17 at 00:19:30.7 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction2066 December 17 at 00:20:59.4 UTC
Greatest Duration2066 December 17 at 00:23:31.6 UTC
Greatest Eclipse2066 December 17 at 00:23:39.9 UTC
Last Penumbral Internal Contact2066 December 17 at 00:46:01.7 UTC
Last Umbral Internal Contact2066 December 17 at 01:57:30.4 UTC
Last Central Line2066 December 17 at 01:58:15.8 UTC
Last Umbral External Contact2066 December 17 at 01:59:01.2 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact2066 December 17 at 02:57:20.6 UTC
December 17, 2066 Solar Eclipse Parameters
ParameterValue
Eclipse Magnitude1.04155
Eclipse Obscuration1.08483
Gamma−0.40428
Sun Right Ascension17h39m46.4s
Sun Declination-23°20'56.0"
Sun Semi-Diameter16'15.1"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.9"
Moon Right Ascension17h39m53.3s
Moon Declination-23°45'32.9"
Moon Semi-Diameter16'39.9"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax1°01'09.6"
ΔT95.3 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of December 2066
December 17
Ascending node (new moon)
December 31
Descending node (full moon)
SE2066Dec17T.png
Total solar eclipse
Solar Saros 133
Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 145

Eclipses in 2066

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Solar Saros 133

Inex

Triad

Solar eclipses of 2065–2069

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit. [4]

The partial solar eclipses on February 5, 2065 and August 2, 2065 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set, and the partial solar eclipses on April 21, 2069 and October 15, 2069 occur in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 2065 to 2069
Descending node Ascending node
SarosMapGammaSarosMapGamma
118 July 3, 2065
SE2065Jul03P.png
Partial
1.4619123 December 27, 2065
SE2065Dec27P.png
Partial
−1.0688
128 June 22, 2066
SE2066Jun22A.png
Annular
0.733133 December 17, 2066
SE2066Dec17T.png
Total
−0.4043
138 June 11, 2067
SE2067Jun11A.png
Annular
−0.0387143 December 6, 2067
SE2067Dec06H.png
Hybrid
0.2845
148 May 31, 2068
SE2068May31T.png
Total
−0.797153 November 24, 2068
SE2068Nov24P.png
Partial
1.0299
158 May 20, 2069
SE2069May20P.png
Partial
−1.4852

Saros 133

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 133, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 72 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on July 13, 1219. It contains annular eclipses from November 20, 1435 through January 13, 1526; a hybrid eclipse on January 24, 1544; and total eclipses from February 3, 1562 through June 21, 2373. The series ends at member 72 as a partial eclipse on September 5, 2499. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of annularity was produced by member 25 at 1 minutes, 14 seconds on November 30, 1453, and the longest duration of totality was produced by member 61 at 6 minutes, 50 seconds on August 7, 1850. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit. [5]

Series members 34–55 occur between 1801 and 2200:
343536
SE1814Jul17T.png
July 17, 1814
SE1832Jul27T.png
July 27, 1832
SE1850Aug07T.png
August 7, 1850
373839
SE1868Aug18T.png
August 18, 1868
SE1886Aug29T.png
August 29, 1886
SE1904Sep09T.png
September 9, 1904
404142
SE1922Sep21T.png
September 21, 1922
SE1940Oct01T.png
October 1, 1940
SE1958Oct12T.png
October 12, 1958
434445
SE1976Oct23T.png
October 23, 1976
SE1994Nov03T.png
November 3, 1994
SE2012Nov13T.png
November 13, 2012
464748
SE2030Nov25T.png
November 25, 2030
SE2048Dec05T.png
December 5, 2048
SE2066Dec17T.png
December 17, 2066
495051
SE2084Dec27T.png
December 27, 2084
SE2103Jan08T.png
January 8, 2103
SE2121Jan19T.png
January 19, 2121
525354
SE2139Jan30T.png
January 30, 2139
SE2157Feb09T.png
February 9, 2157
SE2175Feb21T.png
February 21, 2175
55
SE2193Mar03T.png
March 3, 2193

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's ascending node.

21 eclipse events between July 23, 2036 and July 23, 2112
July 23–24May 11February 27–28December 16–17October 4–5
117119121123125
SE2036Jul23P.png
July 23, 2036
SE2040May11P.png
May 11, 2040
SE2044Feb28A.png
February 28, 2044
SE2047Dec16P.png
December 16, 2047
SE2051Oct04P.png
October 4, 2051
127129131133135
SE2055Jul24T.png
July 24, 2055
SE2059May11T.png
May 11, 2059
SE2063Feb28A.png
February 28, 2063
SE2066Dec17T.png
December 17, 2066
SE2070Oct04A.png
October 4, 2070
137139141143145
SE2074Jul24A.png
July 24, 2074
SE2078May11T.png
May 11, 2078
SE2082Feb27A.png
February 27, 2082
SE2085Dec16A.png
December 16, 2085
SE2089Oct04T.png
October 4, 2089
147149151153155
SE2093Jul23A.png
July 23, 2093
SE2097May11T.png
May 11, 2097
SE2101Feb28A.png
February 28, 2101
Saros153 14van70 SE2104Dec17A.jpg
December 17, 2104
Saros155 11van71 SE2108Oct05T.jpg
October 5, 2108
157
Saros157 04van70 SE2112Jul23P.jpg
July 23, 2112

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
SE1805Jan01P.gif
January 1, 1805
(Saros 109)
SE1826Oct31P.gif
October 31, 1826
(Saros 111)
SE1848Aug28P.gif
August 28, 1848
(Saros 113)
SE1859Jul29P.gif
July 29, 1859
(Saros 114)
SE1870Jun28P.gif
June 28, 1870
(Saros 115)
SE1881May27P.gif
May 27, 1881
(Saros 116)
SE1892Apr26T.png
April 26, 1892
(Saros 117)
SE1903Mar29A.png
March 29, 1903
(Saros 118)
SE1914Feb25A.png
February 25, 1914
(Saros 119)
SE1925Jan24T.png
January 24, 1925
(Saros 120)
SE1935Dec25A.png
December 25, 1935
(Saros 121)
SE1946Nov23P.png
November 23, 1946
(Saros 122)
SE1957Oct23T.png
October 23, 1957
(Saros 123)
SE1968Sep22T.png
September 22, 1968
(Saros 124)
SE1979Aug22A.png
August 22, 1979
(Saros 125)
SE1990Jul22T.png
July 22, 1990
(Saros 126)
SE2001Jun21T.png
June 21, 2001
(Saros 127)
SE2012May20A.png
May 20, 2012
(Saros 128)
SE2023Apr20H.png
April 20, 2023
(Saros 129)
SE2034Mar20T.png
March 20, 2034
(Saros 130)
SE2045Feb16A.png
February 16, 2045
(Saros 131)
SE2056Jan16A.png
January 16, 2056
(Saros 132)
SE2066Dec17T.png
December 17, 2066
(Saros 133)
SE2077Nov15A.png
November 15, 2077
(Saros 134)
SE2088Oct14A.png
October 14, 2088
(Saros 135)
SE2099Sep14T.png
September 14, 2099
(Saros 136)
SE2110Aug15A.png
August 15, 2110
(Saros 137)
SE2121Jul14A.png
July 14, 2121
(Saros 138)
SE2132Jun13T.png
June 13, 2132
(Saros 139)
SE2143May14A.png
May 14, 2143
(Saros 140)
SE2154Apr12A.png
April 12, 2154
(Saros 141)
SE2165Mar12T.png
March 12, 2165
(Saros 142)
SE2176Feb10A.png
February 10, 2176
(Saros 143)
SE2187Jan09A.png
January 9, 2187
(Saros 144)
SE2197Dec09T.png
December 9, 2197
(Saros 145)

Inex series

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
SE1806Jun16T.png
June 16, 1806
(Saros 124)
SE1835May27A.gif
May 27, 1835
(Saros 125)
SE1864May06H.gif
May 6, 1864
(Saros 126)
SE1893Apr16T.png
April 16, 1893
(Saros 127)
SE1922Mar28A.png
March 28, 1922
(Saros 128)
SE1951Mar07A.png
March 7, 1951
(Saros 129)
SE1980Feb16T.png
February 16, 1980
(Saros 130)
SE2009Jan26A.png
January 26, 2009
(Saros 131)
SE2038Jan05A.png
January 5, 2038
(Saros 132)
SE2066Dec17T.png
December 17, 2066
(Saros 133)
SE2095Nov27A.png
November 27, 2095
(Saros 134)
SE2124Nov06A.png
November 6, 2124
(Saros 135)
SE2153Oct17T.png
October 17, 2153
(Saros 136)
SE2182Sep27A.png
September 27, 2182
(Saros 137)

Notes

  1. "December 16–17, 2066 Total Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  2. "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  3. "Total Solar Eclipse of 2066 Dec 17". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  4. van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  5. "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 133". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.

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References